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最新高中英语必修一Unit2知识点总结

最新高中英语必修一Unit2知识点总结
最新高中英语必修一Unit2知识点总结

Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词识记命令

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1.________________ n.& vt.

2. ________________ adv. really 请求,要

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求3._________________ n.& vt. 承认,辨认出4._________________ vt.

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闪电5._________________ n. 地的/本国6._______________ adj. 直的

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7._______________ adj. 直接adv. 后者的,较后的8._______________ adj. 5

毒气;气体;汽油9._______________ n. 阻塞vt.街区10.________________

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n. 11. identity n. __________________ 12. eastern

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adj.__________________ 13. official adj.___________________ 14.

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voyage n. _____________________ 15. gradual adj.

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_____________________ 16. vocabulary n. _____________________ 17.

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elevator n. _____________________

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18. apartment n. _____________________ 19. expression n.

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_____________________ 20. accent n. _____________________ 二、词

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汇拓展基地;基部n.为根据……以1. base vt. ;基础的___________adj. 主

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要地;实际上;基本上___________adv.根本的基准;要素;基础___________n.

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Merry,whose husband serves in an air base,believes that the _______

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(base of a ⑴ good marriage is trust. ⑵Our friendship is based ___

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trust and honesty. We improve our reading comprehension ____ the base

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of reading a lot. ⑶ 流畅的;流利的2. fluent adj. 流畅;流利

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_____________n.流畅地;流利地_____________adv Miss Dent,who speaks

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English ____________, says that _____________develops gradually over

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considerable time and through lots of practice. (fluent 常见的;频繁

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的3. frequent adj. 频率;频繁_____________n.频繁地_____________adv

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Dr. Kent,a geographer,is a frequent visitor to places where the

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_________ ⑴ (frequent of earthquake s is high. Earthquakes occur

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____________ (frequent in this area. ⑵

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使用4. use v & n. 习惯的;用过的___________adj.无效的;

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无用的___________adj.用户;使用者___________n.无价值地;无用地

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___________adv. 循环使用,重新使用___________v. 词语惯用法;用法;使用

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___________n. Bruce isn’t what he _____ (use to be. Now he is used to 30

_____(rise early and ⑴ making full use e to do something of his time.

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He says that one’s energy should ________ (us ______ (use for society.

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This is a ________(use knife-the handle has broken! ⑵ Water he aters

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are sized to meet the needs of _______ (use. ⑶ 特快列车;特快专递n.

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表示;表达5. express vt. 短语;表情___________ n. After sending an

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express to the Foreign Languages Press, Mr. Hess hurried back to the

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school. Two students were waiting for him to tell them the differences

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between ____________ (express regret ⑵_____________ (express.

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Failing to solve it,he ⑴two and at the same time an embarrassed

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___________ (express appeared on his face. ⑶ 三、词组互译参与;扮

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演一个角色1.___________________ 像这种的……;例如

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2.___________________ 提出;上来;走近

3.___________________

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为基础……以4.___________________ 充分使用;充分利用

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5.___________________ 现在;目前

6.___________________尽管;即使

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7.___________________ 相连……与;交流……与8. ___________________

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9. believe it or not ___________________ 10. because of

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____________________ 11. at the end of the 16th century

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________________ 12. by the end of the 16th century ________________ 48

13. come from all over the world _________________ 14. move from one

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place to another _____________________ 15. than ever before

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_______________________ 四、重要考点出席的1. present adj.present 礼

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品,赠品,现在n.颁发,展现,出席vt.现在的,在场的,交给某人……把sth. to

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sb./present sb. with sth. ……向某人颁发; 现在,目前at present=at

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the present time=now : be absent from 反义(到场;出席be present at

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were her supporters. 出席晚会的All the people ____________________ (⑴

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the winner in the competition 介词The mayor presented a

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gold cup ____(⑵ yesterday 要求,请求2. request v.& n. 要求某人做

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某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb (should do

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He requested me ________ (write a letter of recommendation. ⑴ He

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requested that I ________________(write a letter of recommendation. ⑵ 60

The passengers _____________(request to show their passports. ⑶ 承认;

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认出3. recognize vt.……承认/认可recognize ...as/to be 为承认;宾语

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从句意识到recognize + . 他是个聪明人I recognize

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him______________________ . (⑴认出了对Though they hadn’t met for many

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years,they ___________________ (⑵ at the first 方 sight. 掌握;

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指令;命令4. command n.& vt. 命令某人做某事command sb. to do sth.

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命令某人做某事command that sb (should do 精通have a good command of 67

She has ___ very good command of the English language. ⑴

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He commanded me ________ (leave at once. ⑵ He commanded that I

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_________________ (leave at once. ⑶的常用”动词原形“(should+ 其后的名

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词性从句的谓语用,一样command像:注意 : 词有(insist”;坚持“一

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个”;(order,command命令“两个(suggest,advise,propose”;建议“三

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个(demand,ask,require,request”;要求“四个五、重要词组发芽;长出;

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上来;走近1. come up 某点(升到;某标准(达到come up to 意见(提出;

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主意;办法(想出come up with The water _____________ my neck. ⑴ The 75

boy _____________ a new idea of solving the problem. ⑵⑶He

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______________ the policeman and asked the way. 连词(由于;因为

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because 短语介词(由于;因为2. because of :as a result of,due

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to,thanks to 同义填空。because of或because 用

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He came late to school again _______ he got up too late. ⑴ 80

The girl cried __________ what the teacher said. ⑵ we have to cancel 81

our trip _________ the bad weather. ⑶ 只能放在名词前,短语介词3.

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such as 可放句首、句中或句末,副词词组for example I like drinks

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__________ tea and coffe e. ⑴ Lincoln and —贫穷Many great men have

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risen from poverty(⑵ Edison,____________ . 用作插入语(信不信由你4.

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believe it or not 别紧张:take it easy(与该短语类似的还有,无意义it该短语86

中的:注意放;别担忧; 世界上根本没有鬼。,信不信由你:松些。翻译

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____________________________________________________________________

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____ 担任角色或起作用……在5. play a role/part in 中国在当今世界扮

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演着重要的角色。:翻译 ___________________________________ in the

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world today. 充分利用make good/full use of 使用;利用6. make use of 91

= use 我们应该充分利用每一分钟。:翻译 We should try to

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_____________________________________________ . 六、佳句仿写

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:Native English speakers can understand each other even if

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they don’t speak 原句1. 也可以相,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,以英语为母

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语的人the same kind of English. 互交流。引导让步状语从句。……even

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if=even though即使:even if ... 句型我也不灰心。,⑴即使失败 I

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wouldn’t lose heart even if _____________ . 你也不能放弃。,⑵即使困

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难重重 Even if there are many difficulties, you ___________________.

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我们也会支持你。,⑶即使你失败. We’ll stand by you ___________ you

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fail当时的:It was based more on German than the English we speak at

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present. 原句2. 而现代英语不是。,英语更多地是以德语为基础的……不如102

说……与其说……;更……比:... more ... than ... 句型⑴他看起来比他

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弟弟更像父亲。 He looks more like his father than ___________. 更

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像他父亲。,⑵他看起来不像他母亲 He looks more like his father

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than__________________ . 只是受惊了。,他受的伤不重,⑶幸运的是

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Luckily, he was __________more than______.

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世,信不信由你:Believe it or not,there is no such thing as

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standard English. 原句3. 界上根本没有什么标准英语。……世界上没109

有什么:There is no such ... as... (句型⑴天下没有免费的午餐。

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_________________ thing as a free lunch. 就没有伟大的才华。,⑵没有坚111

强的意志力 _______________ thing ____ a great talent without great

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willpower. ⑶世上没有你梦想中的那种地方

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_________________________you dream of all over the world. :This is

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because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were 原句115

4. expected to speak excellent English. 人们期望新闻播,这是因为在早期的116

电台节目里音员所说的英语是最好的英语。……这是因为原因:This/It 117

is because... (+句型的原因。……结果这就是:This/It is why...(+比较

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⑴这是因为我喜欢英语。This/It is because ______________. ⑵他失败119

了。这是因为他不够努力。 rk hard enough. He has failed. This/It is

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__________ he didn’t wo ⑶我想这就是他来参加酒会的原因。 I think 121

this is ______ he came to the party.

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难句分析 Then gradually between about AD 800 and

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1150,English became less like German 大约,渐渐地,然后because those who 124

ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.,年期间150年到800在125

公元因为那时的英国统治者起初讲丹,英语不那么像德语了麦语后来讲法语。126

主语和谓语动词是(这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。主句的主干: 结构分

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析 ,who 在这个原因状语从句中,引导的是一个原因状语从句_____________; 128

because是一个ruled England 。those修饰,从句_____ 七、语法专练 : 129

要求与命令(直接引语与间接引语 : 句型转换 1. The students said to 130

their t eacher,“Would you please sing us a song?” The students ______ 131

their teacher _____ sing ______a song. 2. The secretary said to the 132

woman on the phone,“Could you hold on a minute” ? The secretary

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_____ the woman on the phone ____ hold on a minute 3. Tom’s father 134

said to him angrily,“Get out!”. er ________ him _____ get out.

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Tom’s fath 4. Mrs. Smith said to her daughter,“Never drive after 136

drinking!”. Mrs. Smith _______her daughter ______ drive after

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drinking. 5. The mother said to her ch ild,“Turn down the radio!”. 138

The mother ______ her child ____turn down the radio. : 完139

成下列句子她临终前恳请她的兄弟照顾她的孩子。6. She ______ her

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brother with her dying breath ______________________. 他命令把所有的141

门都锁上。,为了抓小偷7. To stop the thief,he ordered all the doors 142

______________. 医生竭力劝我不要吸烟。8. The doctor strongly

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advised me _____________ at all. 经理要求她说话时摆脱浓重的南方口

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音。9. Her manager _________ her__________________________________ 145

when talking. . 女主人请客人们坐下10. The hostess ______ the 146

guests ___________ .

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(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

(完整版)必修一英语知识点总结

必修一英语知识点总结 Unit 1 1.add up 合计 add up to 加起来是… add to 增加,促进 add…to…把…加到…上 add that 补充说 2.upset ①adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的②vt.使不安;使心烦 作为动词时,过去式、过去分词皆为upset,现在分词为upsetting 3.ignore vt 不理睬,忽视 1)ignorance n.无知 be in ignorance of 对…无知 out of ignorance 出于无知 2)ignorant adj. 无知的 be ignorant of 对…不了解 4. concern ① vt. 使担忧;涉及② n. 担心;关注/系 the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们 1) be concerned about/for 关心 2) be concerned with/in 牵涉到 3)as/so far as…be concerned 关于;至于;就…而言 5.set down 记下;放下;登记 1)set about doing 着手做某事2)set of 动身;出发;引爆3) set up 竖起;开设 4)set/put forward 提出;促进5)set out to do 出发;着手做6)set…aside 搁置 7)set down to doing 着手做 6.on purpose 故意;=by design for the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of 反义词:by accident/chance 7. in order to In order to 为了(位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中 so that 引导结果状语从句,需加情态动词may, might, could, can 等 8. power n.能力,力量,权力 1) be in power 执政;掌权=come to power = take power 2)have the power to do 有…的能力3)beyond/out of one’s power v某人力所不能及的 power 指职权/权力或做某事所依靠的能力 energy指人的精力,自然界能量 strength 指力量,力气 force 指自然界力量,暴力,军队力量,压制力 9.settle vt.使定居 vi.定居 settle down 安定;习惯于某种生活;认真做某事 settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 着手认真做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来,适应…… settlement n. 解决;定居 settler n.殖民者 10.recover recover from 从……中恢复过来 recover sth. 获得某物 recover oneself镇定下来

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

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