2019中考英语分类汇编：汉译英
汉译英
一、（2019年天津市中考）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 我经常协助妈妈收拾房间。
I often help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room
2. 2019年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2019.
3. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。
They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain.
4. 他现在不在办公室。
He isn’t in the office __________.
5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。
I think I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week.
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二、（2019年北京市中考）根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。
_____for missing your birthday party.
2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？
Do you _____ in your spare time?
3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。
Jack will _____ his classmates.
4. 这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。
The speech _____ we all listened carefully.
5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
_____ a new way in such a short time.
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三、（2019年兰州市中考）
根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。
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四、（2019年烟台市中考）
根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）
1. 据调查，很多学生都会为了实现自己的目标而努力学习。
______________ ______________the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.
2. 我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
I ______________ music that ______________ great lyrics.
3. 你们反对在城里建一个新的动物园吗？
Are you______________ ______________a new zoo in the town?
4. 我认为年轻人应该把更多的注意力集中在工作上。
I think young people should ______________more ______________their work.
5. 听到这坏消息，Robert默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家。
When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends______________ ______________.
6. 制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。
The second step of making a banana milk shake is ______________ ______________the bananas.
7. 这部电影太乏味了, 以至于我看到一半就睡着了。
The movie was so boring that I ______________ ______________ half way through it.
8. 如果你弟弟未经允许拿走了你的衣服你会怎么办？
What would you do if your brother took away your clothes ______________ ______________?
9. 什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start ______________ ______________the weather conditions.
10. 他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。
He met with an old schoolmate of his ____________ ____________at the railway station.
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五、（2019年黄石市中考）
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六、（2019年自贡市中考）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。将答案答在答题处。1．尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。
Try to be more careful then you'll fewer next time．
2．你认为东方广场和新建的大道怎么样?
What do you think of the Dong fang and the new ?
3．学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。
The best way to 1earn English is to speak it as as ·
4．在二十一世纪，那些观点陈旧的人将落后于时代。
In the 21st century, those people old ideas will be left the times. 5．嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It's to laugh at those people in ·
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七、（2019年盐城市中考）
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八、（2019年淮安市中考）
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九、（2019年陕西省中考）根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。
1. 英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？
Is English your ?
2. 每天读书是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit to every day.
3. 协助别人就是协助我们自己。
Helping others is helping .
4. 汽车站离我家很远。
The bus stop is very my home.
5. 他通常在放学后踢足球。
He usually plays soccer .
十、（2019年无锡市中考）
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十一、（2019年随州市中考）
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十二、（2019年十堰市中考）
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十三、（2019年滨州市中考）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空所填写的词数不限。
1．谢谢您协助我。
Thank you for____________.
2．晚饭后为什么不出去散步?
____________ go out for a walk after supper?
3．在北京每天有数以千计的游客。
There are ____________in Beijing every day．
4．令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的固定电话改变了他的生活。
__________________，his mother's phone call changed his life．
5．学习英语的最好方法是使用英语。
_________________to learn English is to use English．
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十四、（2019年荆州市中考）根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。
1. Even if you are busy, you should （尽力）to do everything well.(try)
2. My parents always say that I （已经长大了）. (grow)
3. After that, her teacher (更多地注重) her. (pay)
4. Too much noise made it difficult for me (入睡). (fall)
5. When we are away, our baby (照顾) by my mother. (take)
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十五、(2019年福州市中考) 根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。
1. _______ _______(事实上)，he is afraid of making a speech in public.
2. As we know, good results________ ________ (取决于)hard work.
3. Many teachers go on working ________ _______(即使)they are sick.
4. His dream ________ ________ (实现)at last with his great effort.
5. We are _______ _______(为……自豪) China for its long history and colorful culture.
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十五、1.In fact解析：考查固定介词词组。
2. depend on解析：考查固定动词短语。
3. even though解析：考查固定连词短语。
4. came true解析：考查动词短语，注意时态。
5. proud of解析：固定词组be proud of “以---自豪”。
十六、(2019年连云港市中考)
在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）
1. Unless you go along the river , you ____________( 迷路) in the forest.
2. _______________( 减少空气污染) is everyone’s duty.
3.The book Tiny Times written by Guo Jingming ____________( 值得一读).
4.----I called you just now , but got no answer.
---- Sorry。I_____________( 发送电子邮件)in the library then.
5. I think this journey is ______________( 最愉快的经历).
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十七、（2019年襄阳市中考）
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十八、（2019年岳山市中考）
根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。
1. 开往北京的CA4106航班已于昨晚21：30起飞。
Flight CA4106 to Beijing at 21：30 last night.
2. 2019年7月27日至8月12日将举办伦敦奥运会。
The 2019 London Olympic Games will take place July 27 August 12.
3. 那个为救学生而失去双腿的女孩被称为“最美女老师”。
The girl her legs for saving her student’s life is called“the most beautiful woman teacher”.
4. 当有人伤害了我们，我们应该将其写在沙土上，让它随风而逝。
When someone hurts us, we should it in sand, and the wind can take it away.
5. 我们应该以雷锋为榜样，乐于协助别人。
We should follow Lei Feng’s example and be help others.
十九、（2019年日照市中考）根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 飞机起飞时天正在下着大雨。
It was raining hard when the plane __________ ___________ .
2. 学习方面老师对我们要求严格。
Our teachers are _________ ___________ us in study.
3. 她已经充足大了，能够自主做出决定。
She is old _____________ ___________ make her own decision.
4. 安徒生如此闻名，以至于几乎每个小孩都能说出一两个他的童话作品。
Andersen is __________ famous ___________ almost every child can name one or two of his fairy tales.
5. 为何不给她买个相机作为生日礼物呢？
___________ ____________ you get her a camera as a birthday present?
二十、（2019年宿迁市中考）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
1. 奥比斯医生所需要的是足够的钱，以继续他们的志愿者工作。
All ORBIS doctors need is enough money to __________________ their voluntary work.
2. 丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃零食，但是现在不再吃了。
Daniel _________________ eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now he does n’t eat any more.
3. 南希酷爱打排球，她想加入排球俱乐部。
Nancy _________________ playing volleyball. She wants to join the V olleyball Club.
4. 我们已经好多年没有见面了，但是我们不时地通邮件。
We haven’t seen each other for many years, but we send emails _________________.
5. 你的建议对我很有价值，值得采纳。
Your advice is _________________ to me. It is worth taking.
二十一、（2019年株洲市中考）英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 1. Miss Green gave her students special homework. “Please draw a picture to show your thanks.” said Ms Green.
Most students drew a turkey(火鸡) or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. 2. 他仅仅画了一只手。
His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer’s hand, because farmers keep turkeys.”Others guessed it was his father’s hand. 3.因为他家很穷, his father had to work day and night for money.
4.Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was. He answered, “It’s yours. You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.”
Oh, 5. the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged(拥抱) the little boy.
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二十二、（2019年苏州市中考）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在标有题号的横线上。
1. 你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫,看上去真酷。
2. 我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读。
3.在苏州空气污染要比中国其他城市少。
4.很多车祸都因开车不小心造成。
5. 要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多。
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二十三、(2019年福州市中考)
将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。
1. 我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)
__________________________________________________________ 2. 快点，否则你会迟到。( hurry, or)
_________________________________________________________ 3.上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。( prepare for)
___________________________________________________________ 4. 直到算出了那道题她才离开学校。( not...until, work out)
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二十四、（2019年扬州市中考）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
1.多吃水果对我们的健康有益。
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2.在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视。
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3.这个火车站从2008年久投入使用了。
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4.他非常聪明，亲身就算出了这道数学题。
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5.无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。
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二十五、（2019年潍坊市中考）
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第一讲汉译英
一、
1. tidy up解析：固定词组“打扫；收拾”
2. taken place解析：注意take place 没有被动语态。
3. go through解析：从纵处穿越用through。
4. right now解析：固定词组“立刻；马上”
5. drop in解析：固定词组“顺便”。
二、
1. I am sorry解析：习惯用法“抱歉；对不起”。
2. like / enjoy reading解析：习惯用法“喜欢做某事”。
3. get along/on well with解析：固定用法“与某人相处的好”。
4. was so wonderful that解析：固定用法“如此---以致---”so---that---
5. It’s difficult for them to come up with解析：固定用法“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”
三、
1. keep/stay healthy解析：固定词组“保持健康”。
2. cheer up解析：固定词组“给某人加油”。
3. general解析：固定词组in general“总的来说”。
4.show/ display解析：固定词组on show / display“展览”。
5. through解析：固定词组go through“通过”。
四、
1. According to解析：固定词组“根据”。
2. prefer; has解析：根据定语从句的先行词是music可知从句的谓语动词是第三人称单数形式。
3. against building解析：习惯用法be against“反对”。
4. concentrate / focus; on解析：固定词组“集中”。
5. in silence解析：固定介词短语“默默地”。
6. cutting up解析：固定词组“切碎”。
7. fell asleep解析：固定词组“入睡”。
8. without permission解析：习惯用法“没经过允许”。
9. depends on解析：固定词组“依靠；依赖”，不定时短语做主语看成第三人称单数。
10. by accident / chance解析：固定介词短语“偶然”。
五、
1. rather; than解析：习惯用法would rather---- than ----“宁可---不----”。
2. taking care解析：固定词组“照看；照顾”。
3. are supposed解析：习惯用法be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。
4. come true解析：固定词组“实现”。
5. sorry for解析：习惯用法be soory for“为---抱歉”。
6. but to 解析：习惯用法。
7. didn’t; until 解析：习惯用法not---until---“直到---才---”。
8. so; that 解析：固定词组“如此----以致----”。
9. To; happiness解析：习惯用法to one’s happiness“让某人高兴的是---”。
10. paying; attention解析：固定短语pay attention to“注意”。
六、
1. make；mistakes 解析：固定短语“犯错误”。
2. Square；avenue解析：注意“广场”作为专用名词首字母要大写。
3. much；possible解析：习惯用法as much as possible“尽可能多的”。
4. with；behind解析：介词with构成的短语作定语修饰其前的名词。
5. impolite；trouble解析：固定词组in trouble“处于困境中”。
七、
1. buy Peter some gifts / presents；buy some gifts/ presents for Peter解析：注意这几种都能够。
2. when I grow up解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思。
3. Which (one) is your favorite (one) ；Which do you like best解析：这两种都能够。
4. make us (feel) happy or sad/blue解析：习惯用法。
5. what the life on Mars will be like in the future解析：注意宾语从句的语序。
八、
1. western countries；take their children解析：习惯用法take sb. to swh.“带某人去---”。
2. think of；care about解析：考查两个固定词组。
3. don’t eat meat；keep healthy解析：本题考查advise的短语advise sb. to do sth.。
4. be careful；we walk cross it解析：注意when引导的时间状语从句。
5. instead of chatting online解析：考查习惯用法，注意chat的现在分词双写t后再加-ing。九、
1.favorite subject
2.do some reading/ read some books解析：考查表示读书的两种方法。
3.ourselves
4.far from
5.after school
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1. will be in use/service解析：注意根据时间状语用一般将来时。
2. wise of you to give up解析：习惯用法it’s +形容词+of sb.+to do sth.介词of表明人的品质。
3. twenty minutes earlier than usual解析：考查比较级的用法。
4. make such silly mistakes / a silly mistake any more解析：考查固定词组not---any more“不
再”。
5. seemed to (be) spread faster / more quickly解析：习惯用法seemto do eth.“好像做某事”。
6. she realized what she (had) really wanted解析：注意when引导的时间状语从句中还有一个
宾语从句。
十一、
1. keep/have; return解析：“借某物多长时间“中的“借”，用keep或have 来代替borrow。
2. be; for解析：固定词组be late for“迟到”。
3. didn't; until解析：考查习惯用法not ---until---“直到---才----”。
4. leaving for 解析：固定词组leave for“动身去某地”。
5. made; minds 解析：考查固定词组make up one’s mind to do sth.“下决心做某事”。
6. rather; than 解析：考查习惯用法would rather do ---than do---。
7. spend; playing解析：考查习惯用法spend ---doing sth.“花----做某事”。
十二、
1.Don’t listen to解析：考查祈使句的否定句。
2.opening the window(s)解析：习惯用法mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。
3.What an interesting/ What a funny/---解析：考查感叹句的用法。
4.is higher解析：价格只有high“高”和low“地”之分。
5.to save the (/his)passenger’s lives解析：动词不定式短语表示目的。
十三、
1. helping me/your help.
2. Why not/ Why don’t you/ we解析：表示建议。
3. thousands of visitors/tourists
4. To his surprise
5. The best way
十四、
1. try your best解析：
2. have(already) grown up解析：注意时态。
3. paid more attention to 解析：注意比较级的用法。
4. to fall asleep解析：习惯用法“make it sb. adj. to do sth.”。
5. is/ will be taken care of解析：注意被动语态。
十五、1.In fact解析：考查固定介词词组。
2. depend on解析：考查固定动词短语。
3. even though解析：考查固定连词短语。
4. came true解析：考查动词短语，注意时态。
5. proud of解析：固定词组be proud of “以---自豪”。
十六、
1. will get / be lost / lose your way解析：考查在有if引导条件状语从句的复合句中，主句要用一般将来时。
2. Reducing / To reduce air pollution解析：动词不定式短语或动词短语的-ing 形式做主语。
3. is worth reading解析：考查固定词组be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”。
4. was sending / writing an e-mail /e-mails解析：考查过去实行时。
5. the happiest / most pleasant / enjoyable experience解析：考查形容词的最高级形式。
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十八、
1. took off解析：固定词组take off“起飞”，又可表示“脱下，摘下”。
2. from; to解析：考查介词短语from to“从----到----”。
3. who / that lost解析：考查定语从句的用法。
4. write; down解析：考查固定词组write down “写下来”。
5. ready / happy / glad; to解析：考查固定词组be ready / happy / glad to do sth.。
十九、
1.took off 解析：固定词组take off“起飞”，又可表示“脱下，摘下”。
2.strict with/hard on 解析：固定词组be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”。
3.enough to解析：习惯用法enough to do“足够做----”。
4.so; that 解析：考查习惯用法so---that---“如此----以致---”。
5.Why don’t
二十、
1. carry on with/ go on doing/ go on with/ continue to do/ continue doing解析：注意“继续做某事”有好几种表达方式。
2. used to解析：考查固定词组used to“过去常常”。
3. is crazy about/ is (very/quite) fond of/ loves/ (much) likes/ enjoys
4. from time to time/ at times/ sometimes
5. of great value/ (very) valuable解析：习惯用法“be +of +名词=be +名词的形容词修饰”。二十一、
1．格林老师（小姐）给她的学生布置了特殊的作业。解析：翻译时要注意special这个词。2．He only drew a /one hand.\ He drew only a/one hand. 解析：翻译时注意only的位置。3．Because/As his family was very poor. 解析：此处的“因为”，because和as都能够。
4. 格林老师（小姐）问小男孩那是谁的手。解析：翻译时要注意宾语从句。
5．那个男孩在向老师表达他的感谢。解析：翻译时要注意show one’s thanks to sb.。
二十二、
1. Your father looks cool in red and white T-shirt. 解析：“介词in+衣服”表示伴随的动作。
2. I sometimes doubt whether this book is worth reading. 解析：注意固定词组be worth doing sth.
“值得做某事”。
3. There is less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China. 解析：考查比较级的用法。
4. Many accidents are caused by careless driving. 解析：根据主谓关系注意用被动语态。
5. If you compare her homework with his, you’ll find hers is much better. 解析：固定词组compare---with---“与---做比较”。
二十三、
1. My gandfather is used to getting up early. 解析：注意在固定词组be used to 中to是介词。
2. Hurry up, or you’llbelate.
3. We were preparing for the exam(s) (at) this time last week. 解析：考查过去实行时的用法。
4. She didn’t leave her school until she worked out the problem. 解析：考查习惯用法not ---until---“直到---才----”。
二十四、
1.It is good for our health to eat more fruit.
2.I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends. 解析：考查习惯用法would rather do ---than do---。
3.This railway/train station has been in service/use since 2008. 解析：考查现在完成时的用法。
4.He is/was so clever that he works/worked out the maths problem quickly. 解析：考查习惯用
法so---that---“如此----以致---”。
5.Wherever you go/No matter where you go, I’d like to go with you. 解析：考查whenever=no
matter when引导时间状语从句。
二十五、
1. 解析：考查“疑问词+to do”的习惯用法。
2.
3. 解析：根据主谓关系注意被动语态。
4. 解析：注意give one’s life to---中to是介词。
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A (XX湖北省黄冈市28，1)Could you get some apples for me on your way home,mom? up away up up D (XX湖北省黄冈市29，1)The car looks ,its much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas. more though worse. B (XX湖北省黄冈市30，1)The new movie,Xing Xiuniang,which tells the story about the great master(大师)of Huangmei Opera,will be put on next year. up sale show up C (XX湖北省黄冈市61，1)Kate King is an English married Jack her students can call her ________. King Brown King King B (XX湖北省黄冈市62，1)When we visit Tibet,we can see ______. Temple Temple Temple Temple A
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