英译汉考研英语一历年真题

英译汉考研英语一历年真题

英译汉考研英语一历年真题1

Directions：

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver，” creating our inner character and outer circumstances，the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.

(46) Allen‘s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature. Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter，we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another. However，Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind，and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the

conscious mind alone，in reality we are continually faced with a question：“Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”

Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire，Allen concluded ：“ We do not attract what we want，but what we are.” Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement; you don‘t “ get” success but become it. There is no gap between mind and matter.

Part of the fame of Allen‘s book is its contention that “Circumstances do not make a person，they reveal him.” (48) This seems a justification for neglect of those in need，and a rationalization of exploitation，of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom. This ，however，would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances，however bad，offers a unique opportunity for growth. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people，then humanity would never have progressed. In fat，(49)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our

situation .Nevertheless，as any biographer knows，a person’s

early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.

The sobering aspect of Allen‘s bo ok is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves. (50) The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations，now we become authorities of what is possible.

英译汉考研英语一历年真题2

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration-one the great folk wanderings of history-swept from Europe to America. (46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.

(47) The United States is the product of two principal

forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied

ideas,customs and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. (48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.

(49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six-to twelve-week voyage, they survived on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants

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英译汉 China has pulled out all the stops to get the 2008 Olympic Games after a heartbre aking loss to Sydney for 2000. State media here have steadily promised a world-beatin g Game at a cost of $20 to $40 billion. Yet such triumphal tones are now giving way t o a more modest depiction of the 2008 enterprise. One former Chinese official, speakin g on terms of anonymity, stated that, “It goes against the Chinese tradition of modest y for us to brag about our games. We need to ensure the quality of materials is high. That's been the problem in our past. It isn't just the c ost. But this plan does cost a lot, and we need to be practical.” Beijing secured the 2008 Olympics after a hard-fought competition with Paris and Toronto. For China, snagging the Olympics was not only a matter of prestige but of int ernational respect. More important, as a Security Council member and a rising power i n Asia, the victory brought confidence that China would now be able to show the worl d its efficient central-planning system and its new technocratic class of savvy organizati onal managers who would put on a world-class games. Still, despite continued hopes for private-sector contributions, the financing side of the games remains largely state-run. The principal partners are state-owned enterprise s: The Bank of China, Air China, and China Netcom. Volkswagen has signed on, howev er, as has General Electric and McDonald''s. Asia''s booming initial-public-offering market is a sure sign that solid economic recov ery is growing deeper roots. The rush to list shares on the region''s stockmarkets signa ls that Asia''s entrepreneurs are back in the game. And it''s not all internet company fe ver, though there''s plenty of that; companies in many industries are lining up to issu e shares. In Hong Kong China, eight companies have listed on the Growth Enterprise Marke t, which opened in late November. The latest to join GEM, China Data Broadcast Holdin gs, rose 310% on its first day of trading on January 24. As in the United States, stoc k valuations sometimes don''t make much sense to traditional-minded investors. But th e stockmarket isn''t about making sense, it''s about making money.

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业>>单选题 1.to make 2.be made 3.making 4.made 1.unless 2.if 3.since 4.as long as 1.have I realized 2.I have realized 3.did I realize 4.I realized 1.relaxing

2.relax 3.relaxed 4.to relax 1.shall learn 2.should learn 3.learn 4.learned 1.look at 2.look up 3.look for 4.look around 1.leave 2.left 3.has left 4.shall leave

1.show 2.showed 3.shall show 4.shown 1.which 2.what 3.why 4.that 1.sequence 2.time 3.form 4.shape

1.seeing 2.see 3.be seeing 4.have seen 题 1.which 2.who 3.that 4.what 1.led 2.had 3.got 4.gave 1.In many instances 2.In much instance

3.For many instances 4.For much instance 1.serious 2.silent 3.simple 4.slight 1.that 2.which 3.who 4.what 1.which chair should he take 2.which chair he should take 3.which chair he take 4.which chair he took

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Purchase Contract CONTRACT NO.: SIGNING DATE: SIGNING PLACE: Buyer: Seller: Tel: Tel: Fax: Fax: Mobile: Mobile: The contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller，whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 1. COMMODITY，SPECIFICATION，QUANTITY AND UNIT PRICE： 2. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN AND MANUFACTURE: 3. PACKING: All goods are to be packed in seaworthy export standard packages according to international standards. 4. SHIPPINGMARK: Option by buyer 5. TIME OF SHIPMENT: 6. PORT OF SHIPMENT: PORT OF DESTINATION: 7. TERMS OF PAYMENT: 8. INSURANCE: To be covered by the buyer for 110% of invoice value covering risks with the Buyer as beneficiary.

新视野大学英语第二册 英译汉

英译汉 Unit1 1. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery. 2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars. 3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects. 4. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading. 5. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production. 6. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce. Unit3 1. 应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律. A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously. 2. 他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程. He's now faced with an important decision, a decision that can affect his entire future. 3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心. You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst. 4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系. The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate. 5. 他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died. 6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。 He behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person. Unit4 1. 现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。 It is getting harder these days for a man with only a secondary education to get a good job. 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧. As long as the green hills last, there'll always be wood to burn. 3. 如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款. If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will be more than happy to give your money back to you. 4. 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览. We are thankful for the beauty of this great land, which has welcomed so many to its shores across the years. 5. 让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长. To the teacher's surprise, no one volunteered for the position of