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(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)

(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)
(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)

国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编

一、基础词汇

access 交通

agreement 同意、协议

allocation 分配、配置

approval 同意、批准

arbitration 仲裁

Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手

authorize(delegate)授权、委托

Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表

civil works 土建工程

claim 索赔

comment 评论、意见

commercial manager 商务经理

conditions of contract 合同条件

general conditions 通用条件

conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件

construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问

contract agreement 合同协议

Contractor 承包商

cooperation 合作

coordination 协作

cost 费用

cost control 成本控制

counterclaim 反索赔

demobilization 退场

department 部门

Designer 设计者

drawing 图纸

shop drawing 车间图

design drawing 设计图

as-built drawing 竣工图

blue drawing 蓝图

transparent drawing 透明图

construction drawing 施工图

electric works 电气工程

Employer(Client/Owner) 业主

Engineer 工程师

Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目

international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程

domestic project 国内工程

equipment 设备

expatriate 外籍职员

expert 专家

export 出口

Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会

formal 正式的

hydromechanical works 金结工程

import 进口

in charge of 负责、主管

informal 非正式的

Institution of Civil

Engineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会

instrument 仪器、器械

insurance 保险

labour 劳务

layout 布置

leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包

machinery 机械

manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商

material 材料

measure 办法、措施

take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量

memorandum 备忘录

mobilization 进场

objection 反对

payment 支付

plant 设备

point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审

procurement 采购

profit 利润

progress control 进度控制

project manager 项目经理

quality control 质量控制

request(application) 申请、请求

review 审查

risk 风险

river closure 截流

river diversion 导流

safety 安全

signature 签名

site 工地、现场

site engineer 现场工程师

specification 规格、规范

staff 职员

Subcontractor 分包商

submission 提交

supervise 监督、监视

Supplier 供货商

the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会

unit price 单价

variation(change) 变更

World Bank 世界银行

二、工程施工类

(一)工程施工-土建类

◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)

明挖(Open Excavation )

bench excavation 台阶开挖

concrete excavation 砼开挖

fault excavation 断层开挖

foundation excavation 基础开挖

local excavation 局部开挖

mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖

rock excavation 岩石开挖

slope excavation 边坡开挖

soft ground excavation 软基开挖

soil excavation 土方开挖

structural excavation 结构开挖

tooth excavation 齿槽开挖

unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽

dewatering(drainage) 排水

excavation pit 开挖基坑

intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖

pump sump 水泵坑

Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理

洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation)

a round of excavation 一个开挖循环

adit 支洞

advance 进尺

advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔

cushion hole 缓冲孔

drift 掏槽

bottom drift 底部掏槽

center drift 中心掏槽

side drift 边部掏槽

top drift 顶部掏槽

drilling 钻孔

driving(progress) rate 进尺率

easer 掏槽孔

erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护

full face excavation 全断面开挖

heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖

loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药

perimeter hole 周边孔

pilot tunnel 导洞

removing dust 除尘

removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮

top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风

钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔

average hole depth 平均孔深

average quantity used in unit

volume blasted 平均单耗

blasting result 爆破结果

blockness 块度

controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数

data of holes drilled 钻孔参数

delayed blasting 延时爆破

exploratory hole 探孔

explosive quantity 药量

explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮

light charge 少量装药

loosening blasting 松动爆破

pattern 布孔方式

distance between holes 孔距

distance between rows 排距

post shearing blasting 微差爆破

prespliting blasting 预裂爆破

quantity of holes 孔数

smooth blasting 光面爆破

延时支护(rock support)

expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索

feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆

feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆

feature rock reinforcement 随机加固

lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁

pattern cement grouted rock

dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆

pattern resin grouted rock dowel

系统树脂浆锚杆

pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆

pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护

post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索

rebound material 回弹料

return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆

return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚

shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼

steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼

steel rib 钢拱架

temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆

◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working Sequence)

backfill 回填

blend 混合

compact 碾压

controlled sprinkling 控制洒水

cut the slope 削坡

dump 卸料

exploit 开采

level 整平

load 装料

moisture condition 水分调节

place and spread 摊铺

remove 清除

replace 重新回填

retreat (do the work again) 返工

scarify 翻松、刨毛

screen and wash 筛分和冲洗

take a sample 取样

test 测试transport 运输

treat 处理

trim 修整

缺陷(Defects)

calcium particles 姜石

contaminated material 受污染料

declination of the boundary 料界偏差

dry 干燥

lack of compaction 漏压

lump sump 结块

muddy 泥泞

oversize material 超粒径材料

pocket 囊穴

seepage 渗流

separation 分离

shear area 剪力区

lens 透镜体

其它(Others)

bonding surface 结合面

byproduct 副产品

controlling parameter 控制参数

fill placement record 填筑记录

frog area 蛙夯区

required embankment 必要填方

subzone 分区

◆混凝土(Concrete )

air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼

asphalt concrete 沥青砼

blinding concrete 垫层砼

cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼

fibrous concrete 纤维砼

first stage concrete 一期砼

foamed concrete 泡沫砼

high-performance concrete 高性能砼

high-strength concrete 高强砼

intrusion concrete 压浆砼

lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼

non-fines concrete 无砂砼

non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼

non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼

normal concrete 常态砼

plain concrete 素砼

porous concrete 多孔砼

prestressed concrete 预应力砼

pump concrete 泵送砼

reinforced concrete 钢筋砼

roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼

作业(Activity)

clearance(clearing) 清理

concrete

pouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑

curing 养护

Membrance curing 薄膜养护

moist curing 湿润养护

normal curing 标准养护

steam curing 蒸汽养护

repairing 修理

Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛

surface finishing 收面

vibrating 振捣

缺陷(Defects)

bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面

cavity 狗洞

cold joint 冷缝

crack 裂缝

deformation 变形

depression 坑洼

fire-damaged concrete 火损砼

formwork shifting(moving) 跑模

grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘)

honeycomb 蜂窝

incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则

segregation(bleeding) 离析

stair(staggered joint) 错台

tie rod hole 拉杆孔

water leakage 漏水

water seepage 渗水

外加剂(Admixture)

accelerator 速凝剂

air-entraining agent 引气剂

bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂

early-strength admixtu re 早强剂

gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂)fluidizer 塑化剂

retarding agent 缓凝剂

set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂

water-reducing agent 减水剂

accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂

指标(Indexes)

compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力

concrete class 砼等级

final strength 终凝强度

graduation 级配

graduation curve 级配曲线

impermeability 抗渗性

initial setting strength 初凝强度

mix design 配比设计

resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度

slump 坍落度

specific weight/gravity 比重

stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性

strain 应变

surface finish 表面平整度

tensile strength 抗拉强度

tensile stress 拉应力

thermal stress 温度应力

water-cement ratio 水灰比

working stress 工作应力

其他(Others)

acceptance 验收

age 龄期

aggregate 骨料

fine aggregate 细骨料

coarse aggregate 粗骨料

air pocket 气囊

airtightness 气密性

alternative 替代物、替换方法

apply 应用、施加

bending moment 弯矩

block 仓号

binding strength 黏结强度

calibration 标定

cement anchor 锚固卷

concrete plug 砼塞

concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单

上面已看!construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围

curing agent 养护剂

delivery sheet 运料单

direct discharge 直接入仓

elevation 高程、正视图

epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有(存)的

expansion joint 伸缩缝

facilitate 使容易(便利)

gabion 纤丝笼

humidity 湿度

identity 识别、标记

ingredient 成分、配料

inspection 检查、验收

preliminary inspection 初验

final inspection 终验

appearance inspection 外观检查

intact 完整的、未被触动的

inter-tower joint 塔间缝

introduce into 将……穿入

isolate 隔离

laitance 浮浆皮

layer(lift)height 层高

meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距

Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却

post tensioning 后张拉

pre-cooling 预冷却

pre-stressing 预应力

pre-tensioning 先张拉

pull-off test 扒拉试验

reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注

section area 截面面积

shearkey 抗剪键

key groove 键槽

shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化

simultaneously 同时地

spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距

stress concentration 应力集中

symmetry 对称

technical data 技术参数

temperature control 温度控制

temperature difference 温差

temperature rise(gain) 温度升高

theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载

water stop 止水

PVC water stop PVC止水

rubber water stop 橡皮止水

copper water stop 铜止水

watertightness 闭水性

winter protection 冬季保温

◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模

bond breaker 脱模剂

climbing cone 爬升锥

dam bracket 大坝支架

distance piece 横支撑

double-curvature formwork 双曲模板

flat formwork 平面模板

formwork oil 模板油

pigtail anchor 猪尾筋

retractable formwork 进退式模板

shearkey box 键槽盒

sliding formwork 滑模

steel form carrier 钢模台车

steel formwork 钢模

steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑

stopend 堵头、封堵模板

temporary formwork 临时模板

tie rod(form tie) 拉杆

tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板

vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模

◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar)distribution bar 分布筋

dowel 插筋

horizontal bar 水平筋

lap length 搭接长度

main stress bar 主应力筋

overlap 搭接

shear bar 剪力筋

splice welding 绑条焊接

starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦

stirrup 箍筋

support bar 架立筋

vertical bar 竖直筋

◆灌浆(Grouting)

backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆

curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆

gap grouting 接缝灌浆

gravity grouting 自重灌浆

jet grouting 旋喷灌浆

multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆

ring grouting 环行灌浆

single-stage grouting 一次灌浆

工艺过程(Activity)

air test 通风试验

backfilling of hole 封孔

flushing test 通水试验

joint washing 洗缝

seal 密封

soak 浸泡

water pressure test 压水试验

管路及组件(Circuit and Elements)air supply 风包

arising pipe 升降管

circuit 回路

clamp 卡子

cock 旋塞

coil 蛇形管

cylinder 缸套

double nipple 对丝连接套

expansion coupling 伸缩节

female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡

flow rate meter 测量计

galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头

grout cap 灌浆帽

grout cell 出浆盒

grout stop plate 止浆片

grout valve 灌浆阀

inlet pipe 进浆管

large radius elbow 大弧弯头

main pipe 总管

male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管

packer 灌浆塞

piston 活塞

plug 堵头

reducer socket 变径管套

return pipe 回浆管

tee piece 三通管

reduce tee piece 变径三通管

swivel-clamp 转卡

U-bend U弯头

union 活接头

ventilation pipe 排气管

water supply 水包

参数及指标(Parameter and Indexes)

consistency 稠度

fineness 细度

grout take 吃浆量

high take 吃浆量大

grouting pressure 灌浆压力

leakage rate 漏水率

Lugeon 吕容

mix proportion 浆比

pumping rate 泵浆率

refusal criteria 排浆标准

refusal time 抽浆时间

water aborptin 吸水率

仪器设备(Plant and Instrument)agitator 搅拌站

automatic recorder 自动记录仪

chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计

flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacement

indicator 基础位移指示器

grout pump 灌浆泵

hydrometer 比重计

joint meter 测缝计

mixing plant 制浆站

monitor 监测器

osmometer 渗压计

pendulum 钟摆

portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表

pressure sensor 压力传感器

reinforcement meter 钢筋计

steel basin 搅拌槽

strain meter 应变计

temperature sensor 温度传感器

terminal station 集线站

其他(Others)

check hole 检查孔

compartment 灌区

dense mix 浓浆

foundation uplift 基础隆起

grout hole 灌浆孔

instrument hole 仪器孔

primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔

spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距

waste mix 弃浆

◆测量(Survey)

测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms)adjust 校正、调整

adjustment 平差

allowance 容许误差

backsight point 后视点

basic point 基础点

bench mark 水准点

compass 罗盘

chainage(station number) 桩号

chain of triangulation 三角锁

check 校核、对照

control point 控制点

coordinate point 坐标点

datum 基础面

datum point 基准点

deviation 偏差

easily identifiable point 容易识别点

error 误差

first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的

geodetic surveying 大地测量

joint survey 联合测量

known point 已知点

level surface 水准面

local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视

point to be located 待定点

position 定位、位置

reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点

second order triangulation 二等三角测量

set out 放线、放样

stake-line 测桩线

state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系

survey point 测点

theoretical point 理论点

traverse(polygon) 导线(测量)、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差

lattice traverse 网格状导线

long side traverse 长导线

open traverse 非闭合导线

short side traverse 短导线

traverse closure 导线闭合

traverse station 导线点

traverse survey 导线测量

triangulation 三角测量

triangulation network 三角网

triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点

trilateration 三边测量

vertical-control net 高程控制网

wood pile 木桩

角度测量(Angular Measure)

azimuth 方位角

bearing 方位、象限角

buddle 气泡、水准器

circle 度盘、圆盘

circular bubble 圆水准器

collimation axis 视准轴

cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝

depression angle 俯角

elevation angle 仰角

eyepiece(ocular) 目镜

field pole(staff) 标杆

foot-screw 脚螺栓

horizontal angle 水平角

mark 标志(明)

objective lens 物镜

plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线

sight 瞄准、观测

target 目标、瞄准

theodolite 经纬仪

tranverse axis 横轴

tripod 三脚架

vertical angle 竖直角

vertical axis 竖轴

望远镜(Telescope)

centering 对中

face left 盘左

face right 盘右

focus 集中、焦点

focusing 调焦

index error 指标误差

inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右

normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右

optical plummet 光学垂准器

round 测回

set 套、组

station 测站

距离测量(Distance Measure)

barometer 气压计

base line(basic line/datum line) 基线

battery 电池

EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距

filter 滤光片、滤波器

laser alignment system 激光准直系统

laser beam 激光束

prism 棱镜

range 测程、距离

long range 远程

medium range 中程

short range 短程

range finder 测距仪

signal 信号

spring balance 弹簧称

tape 卷尺

invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺

高程测量(Height Measurement)

altitude/elevation 高程、海拔

approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪

difference in altitude(difference of

elevation ,height difference) 高差

error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差

exact leveling 精平、确置平

level 水准仪(测点)

level circuit 水准闭合环

level shoe 水准尺垫

line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面

reduced level 归化高差

run back 返测

run out 往测

three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量

地形测量(Topographic Survey)boundary 边界、界线

construction stake 施工标桩

contour 等高线

contour interval 等高距

contouring 绘等高线

contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线

control network 控制网

detail 细部、详图

draw 绘图

field 外业

fix 固定、确定

form line 地形图

grid 格网

information 注记、资料、情报

marginal information 轮廓注记

large-scale 大比例尺的

latitude 纬度、范围

latitude circle 纬圈

latitude line 纬线

legend 图例

location 定线、定位

longitude 经度

longitude line 经线

map 地图、制图

mapping 制图、测图、地质素描

match line 拼接线

monument 标石、石柱

object 地物、目标

plan 平面图、略图

plot 绘图

profile 断面(图)、纵剖图

record 记录、资料

setup 定置仪器

site location 定位

stake out 放样、定线、立桩

symbol 符号、记号

topographic detail 地形细部

topographic map 地形图

◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation

and Facilities)

air-entraining meter 掺气剂

Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计

convergent point 收敛测点

direct plumb line 正垂线

earth pressure cell 土压力盒

embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线

foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪

hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器

inclinometer casing 测斜管

interface joint meter 界面变位计

inverted plumb line 倒垂线

micro piezometer 微压计

multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点

observation well 观测井

optical alignment line 视准线

plate strain meter 钢板计

pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计

rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计

single point extensometer 单点位移计

spiral sensor 测扭仪

standpipe 测压管

strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪

surface monument 表面标点

temperature sensor 温度传感器

terminal house 终端房

terminal station 终端站

tilt meter 倾角计

time average pressure cell 时均压力计

total pressure cell 总压力盒

velometer 流速计

vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪

vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点

zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计

附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts)coil 盘绕

component 零部件

coordinator 坐标仪

damping box 阻尼角

differential resistance 差动电阻

double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆

invar wire 铟瓦丝

metal ring 金属环

plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮

regulator 调节器

riser 立管

sensor 传感器

spool 绕轴

steel socket 钢底座

tablet 药片

tensioning weight 张拉重锤

thermistor 热敏电阻

tip 测头

安装过程(Procession of Installation)assemble 组装

couple 连接

embed 埋设

install 安装

insulate 绝缘

maintenance 维护

monitor 监测

protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳

seal 密封

splice 拼接

supply 提供

test 测试

资料(Information)

assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书

description 使用说明书

maintenace guideline 维护指南

manual 说明书

operating principle 工作原理

operating restraint 操作范围

procedure 程序

trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他(Others)

annular space 环行空间

data acquisition 数据采集

data recording 数据记录

leas drilling hole 引线孔

permanent record 永久记录

readout device 读数设备

saturated 饱和的

seepage isolation dike 截渗堤

trapezoidal 梯形

◆水工常规试验

砼原材料试验(Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete)

骨料(Aggregate)

abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler

洛杉机磨耗量

accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率

acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量

alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度

bulk density (unity weight) 容重

clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量

coefficient of softening 软化系数

crush index 压碎指标

dry state 干燥状态

exceeding and inferior grain in

aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量

fineness modulus 细度模数

gaping place rate 空隙率

grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配

grain size 粒径

lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量

moisture content(water rate) 含水率

mud content 含泥量

organic content 有机质含量

potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的

sieving curve 筛分曲线

soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性

surface moisture content 表面含水率

water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物

水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material) age 龄期

cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号

consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量

degree of mobilization 流动性

dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热

final set 终凝

flexural strength 抗弯强度

flyash 粉煤灰

hydration heat 水化热

initial set 初凝

loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量

setting time 凝结时间

silica fume 硅粉

soundness 水泥的安定性

specific surface area 比表面积

specific heat 比热

water demand ratio 吸水量比

外加剂(Admixture)

bubble stability 泡沫稳定性

bubbling ability 起泡能力

chloride content 氯化物含量

compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率

dispersing coefficient 分散系数

dispersing ability of water

-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力

loss of slump 塌落度损失

sulphate content 硫酸盐含量

solid content 固体含量

surface tension 表面张力

water-reducing rate 减水率

水(Water)

alkalinity 碱度

calcion 钙离子

carbonic acid 钙酸

chlorion 氯离子

equivalent concentration 当量浓度

oxygen consumption 耗氧量

normal solution (standard

solution) 标准溶液

PH value PH值

water analysis 水值分析

砼(Concrete)

砼拌和物(Mixture)

assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度

bleeding rate 泌水率

cement-sand ration 灰砂比

design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性

mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比

mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率

sand rate 砂率

unit consumption of water 单位用水量

water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比

硬化砼(Hardened concrete)

axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率

core of concrete 砼芯样

creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形

form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环

frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号

heat property of concrete 砼热学性能

height-diameter ration 高径比

linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数

loss of weight 重量损失

natural frequency 自振频率

permeate 渗透

permeated height 渗透高度

permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号

relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数

resonance frequency 共振频率

sample 试件

self-grown volume deformation(砼)自生体积变形

splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度

static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数

temperature conductivity 导温系数

tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变

ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度

wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度

砂浆(Cement)

cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆

cement mortar 水泥砂浆

cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆

epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆

lime mortar 石灰砂浆

plastering mortar 抹面砂浆

pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆

土(Soil)

accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线

activity index 活性指标

angle of friction 摩擦角

Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量)

California bearing ratio 载重比

coarse-grained soil 粗粒土

coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubical

compressibility 体积压缩系数

coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩

compression index 压缩指数

compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验

consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪(慢剪)试验

consolidation 固结

consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力

continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法

creep curve 蠕变曲线

critical slope 逸出坡降(临界坡降)

Darcy's law 达西定律

degree of consolidation 固结度

degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率

direct shear test 直接剪切试验

direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验

distribution curve 分布曲线

drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角

effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力

expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流

fine-grained soil 细粒土

flow net(drift net) 流网

hydraulic slope 水力坡降

hydrometer method 比重计法

hydrostatic head method 常水头法

limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化

liquid limit 液限

liquidity index 液化指标

maximum dry density 最大干密度

method of sieving 筛分法

Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆

Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则

normal stress 法向应力(正应力)oedometer curve 压缩曲线

optimum moisture content 最优含水量

piping 管涌

plastic limit 塑限

plasticity index 塑性指标

pore water pressure 空隙水压力

porosity 空隙率

principal stress 主应力

Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度

sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度

saturated unit weight 饱和容重

seepage deformation 渗透变形

seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线

seepage speed 渗透速度

shear stress 切向应力(剪应力)

shrinkage limit 缩限

skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配

specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场

stress path 应力路径

total strength envelope 总强度包线

triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪(快剪)试验

variable head method 变水头法

void(pore) ratio 孔隙比

water replacement method 灌水法

wet density 湿密度

其它建筑材料

钢筋(steel )

bending and unbending 反复弯曲

cold bending test 冷弯试验

elongation test 拉伸试验

nominal diameter 公称直径

ratio of elongation 伸长率

relaxation test 松弛试验

steel strand 钢绞线

tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度

木材(Wood)

curshing strength paralled to the

grain 顺纹抗压强度

tensile strength paralled to the

grain 顺纹抗拉强度

crushing strength across th e

grain 横纹抗压强度

tensile strength across to the

grain 横纹抗拉强度

沥青(Asphalt)

brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验

penetration test 针入式试验

softening point test 软化点试验

test of aging 老化试验

viscosity test 粘滞性试验

质量管理(Quality Management)average 平均值

deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差

deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数

index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限

mathematic statistics 数理统计

maximum 最大值

minimum 最小值

normal distribution 正态分布

quality assurance 质量保证

quality examination 质量检测

regression curve 回归曲线

relative dampness 相对湿度

sample capacity 样本容量

sampling frequency 取样频率

specimen 样品

statistical analysis 统计分析

technical specification 技术规范

technical standard 技术标准

testing circumstance 试验环境

testing error 试验误差

testing regulation 试验规程

variance analysis 方差分析

◆地质(Geology)

地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic Ages)

Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代(界)Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代(界)Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代(界)Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代(界)Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代(界)Sinian period (system) 震旦纪(系)Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪(系)Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪(系)Silurian period (system) 志留纪(系)Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪(系)Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪(系)Permian period (system) 二叠纪(系)Triassic period (system) 三叠纪(系)Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪(系)Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪(系)Tertiary period (system) 第三纪(系)Quaternary period (system) 第四纪(系)

地质构造(Geologic Structural)

fault 断层

normal fault 正断层

reversed fault 逆断层

parallel fault 平移断层

gouge 断层泥

stria 擦痕

joint 节理

primary joint 原生节理

secondary joint 次生节理

tension joint 张节理

unloading joint 卸荷节理

schistosity 片理

bedding 层理

foliation 板理(叶理)ripple mark 波痕

mud crack 泥痕

rain print 雨痕

orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向

dip 倾向

angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角

fold 褶皱

anticline 背斜

syncline 向斜

Monocline (homocline) 单斜

dome 穹隆

soft stratum 软弱岩层

zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带

platy structure 板状构造

cleavage 解理

fracture(rupture) 断裂

fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙

岩石类型(Rock type)

petrology 岩石学

igneous rock 火成岩

magmatic rock 岩浆岩

lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩

intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩

pypabussal rock 浅成岩

acid rock 酸性岩

inter-mediate rock 中性岩

basic rock 基性岩

ultrabasic rock 超基性岩

granite 花岗岩

porphyry 斑岩

rhyolite 玢岩

syenite 流纹岩

trachyte 粗面岩

diorite 闪长岩

andesite 安山岩

gabbro 辉长岩

basalt 玄武岩

aplite 细晶岩

pegmatite 伟晶岩

lamprophyre 煌斑岩

diabase 辉绿岩

dunite 橄榄岩

pumice 浮岩

sedimentary rock 沉积岩

clastic rock 碎屑岩

clay rock 黏土岩

chemical rock 化学岩

biolith 生物岩

conglomerate 砾岩

siltstone 粉砂岩

mudstone 泥岩

shale 页岩

saline rock 盐岩

limestone 石灰岩

dolomite 白云岩

marl 泥灰岩

volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩

metamorphic rock 变质岩

slate 板岩

phyllite 千枚岩

schist 片岩

gneiss 片麻岩

quartzite 石英岩

marble 大理岩

mylonite 糜棱岩

migmatite 混合岩

cataclasite 碎裂岩

sediment(deposit) 沉积物(层)boulder 漂石、顽石

cobble 卵石

gravel 砾石

sand 砂

siltstone 粉土

clay 黏土

sandy clay 砂质黏土

clayey sand 粘质砂土

sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土regolith ( topsoil ) 浮土、表土loess 黄土

laterite 红土

peat 泥炭

ooze 软泥、海泥

造岩矿物(Rock-forming Minerals)

talc 滑石

gypsum 石膏

calcite 方解石

fluorite 萤石

apatite 磷灰石feldspar 长石

quartz 石英

topaz 黄玉

corundum 刚玉

diamand 金刚石

orthoclase 正长石

plagloclase 斜长石

biotite 黑云母

muscovite 白云母

amphibole 角闪石

phroxene 辉石

olivine 橄榄石

dolomite 白云石

kaolinite 高岭石

montmorillonite 蒙脱石

bentonite 斑脱石、膨润土

illite 伊力石

garnet 石榴子石

chlorite 绿泥石

serpentine 蛇纹石

pyrite 黄铁矿

hematite 赤铁矿

magnetite 磁铁矿

limonite 褐铁矿

工程地质(Engineering Geology)

G eotechnics ( geotechnique) 土工学(土工技术、岩石工程)

rock mechanics 岩石力学

soil mechanics 土力学

geomechanics 地质力学、岩石力学engineering geological

conditons 工程地质条件

engineering geological problem 工程地质问题rock mass structure 岩体结构

geographic and geomorphic conditions 地形地貌条件

geophysical phenomenon 物理地质现象hydrogeological conditions 水文地质条件natural materials 天然材料

reservoir 水库

settlement 沉降

displacement 位移

deformation 变形

tectonic stress 构造应力

residual stress 残余应力

angle of internal friction 内摩擦角

cohesion 内聚力(粘聚力、凝聚力)

pressure tunnel 压力隧洞

underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室overburden 覆盖物

bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石

weak/soft rock 软弱岩石

interbed 夹层

zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带homogeneity 均质性

nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性isotropy 各向同性

anisotropy 各向异性

矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of Minerals)

hardness 硬度

luster 光泽

color 颜色

transparencey/pellucidity 透明度

streak 条痕

rent/fracture 断口

crystal form 晶形

岩石学(Petrology)

classification 分类

structure 构造应力

texture 结构

fabric 组构

mineral composition 矿物组成

crystalline 结晶质

amorphous substance 非晶质

fossil 化石

degree of rounding 磨圆度

degree of grains 粒度

地层地貌(Stratum andPhysiognomy) basin 盆地

river valley 河谷

river bed 河床

topography 地形

terrain 地势

attitude 产状

rock base ( batholite) 岩基

rock stock 岩株

rock flow 岩流

rock loccolith 岩盖

rock lopolith 岩盆

rock dike 岩墙

rock sill 岩床

vein dyke 岩脉sediment(deposit) 沉积物(层)alluvium 冲积物(层)

proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物(层)deluvium 坡积物(层)

eluvium 残积物(层)

eolian deposit 风积物(层)

lake deposit 湖积物(层)

marine deposit 海积物(层)

glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物(层)colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物(层)cross-bedding 交错层

geologic structure 地质构造geotectonics 大地构造学

graben 地堑

horst 地垒

cordance(conformity) 整合

discordance(unconformity) 非整合deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合

地质作用(Physical Geology Action) weathering 风化

erosion 侵蚀

transportation 搬运

deposition/sediment 沉积

denudation 剥蚀

corrasion 磨蚀

corrosion 腐蚀

dissolution 溶蚀

landslide 滑坡

collapse(rock fall) 崩塌

mud flow 泥石流

earthquake 地震

intensity 烈度

magnitude 震级

◆水文(Hydrology)

ground water(subsurface water) 地下水surface water 地表水

atmospheric water 大气水

runoff 径流

fresh /plain /sweet water 淡水

river flow/discharge 河水流量

peak flood flow 洪峰流量

flood out flow 洪水下泄流量

dry season 枯水季

wet season 丰水季

flood (raining) season 汛期

non-flood season 非汛期

5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水

flood control 防汛

(二)工程施工.机电类

◆金属结构(Hydromechanical work) 闸门(Gate)

service gate 工作门

emergency gate 事故门

maintenance gate 检修门

sector gate 弧形闸门

eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心铰闸门plane gate 平面闸门

fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门trashrack 拦污栅

trash rake 清污机

预埋件(Embedded Parts)

sill 底砍

main guide 主轨

auxiliary guide 副轨

reverse guide 反轨

side guide 侧轨

lintel 门楣

steel liner 钢衬

high pressure water pipe 高压冲水管pressure balance water pipe 冲水水平管组件/部件(Assembly/parts)

gate leaf 门叶

crank 拐臂

arm 支撑

seal 水封

main seal 主水封

side seal 侧水封

top seal 顶水封

bottom seal 底水封

auxiliary seal 辅助水封、节流器

clip plate 压板

slide block 滑块

side slide block 侧向滑块

reverse slide block 反向滑块

fixed wheel 定轮

main wheel 主轮

side wheel 侧轮

ballast 配重

lifting ear 吊耳

lifting link 拉杆

trunion 支饺

hinge 铰链

hinged support 饺座

hinged shaft 铰轴cover 端盖

trunion beam 支饺梁

dogging beam 锁定梁

启闭机(Hoist)

wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机monorail hoist 单轨启闭机overhead crane 桥机

bridge crane 桥机

support frame 机架

reducer 减速器

motor 电动机

pulley 滑轮

live pulley 动滑轮

fixed pulley 定滑轮

equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮

drum 卷筒

steel wire rope 钢丝绳

position sensor 高度传感器

load sensor 荷载传感器

brake 制动器

hydraulic system 液压系统

oil cylinder 油缸

piston rod 活塞杆

pump station 泵站

oil tank 邮箱

pipe 管道

filter 过滤器

accumulator 蓄能器

valve 阀

logic valve 逻辑阀

check valve 单向阀

ball valve 球阀

cartridge valve 插装阀

solenoid operated directional valve 电磁换向阀

门式起重机(Grantry Crane)rail 轨道

lifting mechanism 起升机构traveling mechanism 运行机构inspection trolley 检修小车gantry 门架

support column 门腿

primary beam 主梁

bridge beam 横梁

cross beam 端梁

side beam 边梁

lifting beam 起吊梁

hook 吊狗

buffer 缓冲装置

rail clamping device 夹轨器

driving wheel 主动轮

driven wheel 从动轮

其他(Others)

abnormal vibration 反常震动

activate 激活

anti-clockwise 逆时针

anticorrosion 防腐

carry on 继续进行

carry out 执行

clockwise顺时针

commissioning 试运行

concentricity deviation 同心度偏差connect 连接

debris 碎片

de-energize 断电

detect 探测

dry test 无水试验

dynamic loading test 动载试验

energize 给……加电

erection 架立

expansion 伸展

fasten 扣紧

fit 安装

flowing water 动水

gate closure 闭门

gate opening 启门

gate position restoration 门位恢复

idle test 空载试验

impact 碰撞

in pressure balance condition 平压条件下lift……into position 将……起吊到位locate 定位

lower 降下

manual operation 手动操作

noise 噪声

note 记录

operating gap 运作空隙

pack 衬垫

particle 微粒

perform 执行

position accurately 精确定位

precise 精确的

pre-set 预留/预置press button 按下按钮

progressively 逐渐地

purity 纯度

push 推

reliable 可靠的

residual oil 余油

retraction 回缩

run 运行

secure 保护

separately or simultaneously 单独/同时地set up 架设

setting 设置/读数

shim 薄垫片

slack 松弛

static loading test 静载试验

still water 静水

switch off 切断

synchronize 同步

tighten 拧紧

under water head condition 水压作用条件下wet test 有水试验

◆焊接和无损检验(Welding and Nondestructive Testing)

焊接{Welding)

arc strike 引弧/弧伤

arc welding 电弧焊

automatic welding 自动焊

back gouging 背面清根

backing 垫板

base metal 母材

build-up welding 堆焊/补焊

butt joint 对接接头

carbon rode 碳棒

complete fusion 完全融合

corner joint 角接接头

covered electrode 涂料焊条

coupon 试件

direct current electrode

negative(DCEN) 直流电极接负

direct current electrode

positive(DCEP) 直流电极接正

double welding 双面焊

double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝double-J groove weld 双面J 型坡口焊缝double-U groove weld 双面U型坡口焊缝double-Vee groove weld 双面V 型坡口焊缝electrode 焊条/电极

electrode holder 焊钳

electrosgas welding 电气焊

electroslag welding 电渣焊

filler metal 填充金属

fillet weld 角焊缝

full fillet weld 大填角焊缝

flat welding 平焊

flux 焊剂

flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝弧焊forehand welding 左焊法

friction welding 摩擦焊

full penetration weld 全融透焊缝

fusion 熔合

fusion line 熔合线

groove weld 坡口焊缝

heat affecter zone 热影响区

horizontal welding 横焊

lap joint 搭接接头

machine welding 机器焊

manual welding 手工焊

overhead welding 仰焊

oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC) 氧燃料气割oxyfuel gas welding(OFW) 氧燃料气焊partial penetration weld 非全融透焊缝pass 焊道

peening 锤击

plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊

plug weld 塞焊

porosity 气孔

postheating 后热

postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理preheating 预热

resistance welding 电阻焊

seal weld 密封焊缝

seam welding 缝焊

semi-automatic welding 半自动焊

single-bevel groove weld 单斜边坡口焊缝single-J groove weld 单面J 型坡口焊缝single-U groove weld 单面U型坡口焊缝single-Vee groove weld 单面V型坡口焊缝slag inclusion 夹渣

spot welding 点焊

square groove weld 直坡口焊缝submerged arc welding 埋弧焊

tack welding 定位焊

undercut 咬边

vertical welding 立焊weld head 焊道

weldment 焊件

无损检验(Nondestructive Testing)angled beam 斜射波

back scatter 背散射

calibration block 校准试块

cleaning agent 清洗剂

contact beam 接触波

couplaut 偶合剂

crimp 褶皱

definition 清晰度

delayed sweep 延时扫描

detergent 去污剂

developer 显像剂

double-wall viewing 双壁透照

echo 回波

eddy current examination 涡流检验emulsifier 乳化剂

examination medium 检验介质exposure 暴光

inage quality indicator 象质显示器inspector 检验师

liquid penetrants testing 渗液检验magnetic particle testing 磁粉检验mass spectrometer 质普仪nondestructive inspection 无损探伤penetrameter 透度计

penetrant 渗透剂

radiographic testing 射线检验

scan 扫描

scratch 划痕

search unit 探头

single-wall viewing 单壁透照

sniffer 嗅探器

straight beam 直射波

streak 条纹

ultrasonic instrument 超声仪ultrasonic testing 超声波检验

visual testing 目测、外观检验

wheel search unit 轮式探头

X-ray machine X-射线仪

◆水轮机(Hydraulic Turbine)hydraulic turbine 水轮机

reaction turbine 反击式水轮机

impulse turbine 冲击式水轮机

francis turbine 混流式水轮机

axial turbine 轴流式水轮机

prototype turbine 原型水轮机

rated head 额定水头

effective head 有效水头

net head 净水头

maximal head 最大水头

minimal head 最小水头

spiral case 蜗壳

stay ring 座环

wicket gate 导叶

main shaft 主轴

shaft seal 主轴密封

coupling flange 连接法兰

runner 转轮

runner crown 转轮上冠

runner band 转轮下环

runner cone 转轮泄水锥

runner blade/bucket 转轮叶片

head cover 顶盖

bottom ring 底环

discharge ring 基础环

draft tube 尾水管

draft tube cone 尾水锥管

draft tube elbow 尾水肘管

governor 调速器

governor cubicle/cabinet 调速器柜

oil pressure tank/vessel 压力油罐

oil sump tank 回油箱

gate ring 控制环

distributor 导水机构

shear pin 剪断销

ring gate 筒形阀

servomotor 接力器

efficiency 效率

output 出力

discharge 流量

sir admission system 补气系统

vortex 涡流检验

special tool 专用工具

auxiliary equipment 辅助设备

damper/absorber/cushion 减震器、阴尼器runout 摆度

water hammer 水击

guide bearing 导轴承

operation condition 运行工况

opening 开度

cavitation 空蚀

erosion resistant coating 抗磨涂层load 负荷

inertia 惯性

flywheel effect 飞轮效应

time constant 时间常数mandoor 进入门

pit liner 机坑里衬

elastic layer 弹性垫层

turbine pit 机坑

feedback 反馈

main distributing valve 主配压阀solenoid 线圈

relay 继电器

transfer function 传递函数

◆机械通用词汇

abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验accessory 附件、配件、零件accuracy 准确性、精度

anti-corrosion 抗蚀

balance test 平衡试验

bearing 轴承

bearing box 轴承箱

bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套bearing carrier 轴承座

bearing collar 轴承环、推力头bearing cover 轴承盖

bearing journal 轴颈

bend 弯头

bend radius 弯曲半径

bending strength 抗弯强度

bolt 螺栓

bore 钻孔

bore machine 镗床

brake valve 制动阀

by-pass 旁通

callipers 卡尺

cardan shaft 万向轴

cast 铸造

characteristic test 特性试验chock 楔子、垫块

clamp 卡头、夹板

clearing of fault 故障排除

clip 夹具、钳

coat 涂层

correction value 矫正值

cottor pin 开口销

coupling flange 联结法兰

damping device 缓冲装置deflection 挠度

density 密度

derusting 除锈

descale 除垢

deviation 偏差

dial 刻度盘

dial gauge 千分尺

distort 变形

dowel pin (setpin) 定位销eccentric cam 偏心凸轮eccentric pin 偏心销

eccentricity 偏心、偏心率、偏心度elastic bearing 弹性轴承

elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic limit 弹性极限

facility 设备、设施

factory assembly 工厂装配fashioned iron 型钢

feed pipe 供水管

female end 内止口

field welding 现场焊缝

finish 表面光洁度、精加工

fitting allowance 装配公差

fitting assembling 零件装配

fitting face 配合面

flange 法兰

flatness 平整度

flaw 缺陷

flexibility 挠性、柔性

forge 锻造

foundation 基础

friction 摩擦

gauge 规、计、表

gear 齿轮

globe valve 球阀

grade 等级

hardness 硬度

heat treatment 热处理

interface 分界面、接触面、接口joint接头、接缝、连接、焊接

joint face 结合面、接缝面lubricant 润滑剂、润滑材料lubrication circuit 润滑管道lubrication oil 润滑油

machine 机加工

machine tool 机床male end 外止口

monkey wrench 活动扳手

nail 钉子

nipple 管接头

nut 螺母

o-ring O 形环

operating condition 运行情况

pretreatment 预处理

process 流程、工艺

screw cap 螺帽

spigot 套管、止口

stroke 行程

valve 阀门

verticality 垂直度

washer 垫圈

wedge 楔子板

◆电气设备及元器件(Electrical Equipment & Element Parts)

generator 发电机

motor 电动机

3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机

3-phase wind asynchronous 三相绕线式电动机

motor armature 电枢

brush 电刷

coil 线圈、绕组

energizing coil 励磁线圈

stator 定子

stator core 定子铁芯

stator winding 定子绕组

rotator 转子

transformer 变压器

isolating transformer 隔离变压器

mutual inductor 互感器

current transformer(CT) 电流互感器

potential transformer(PT) 电压互感器

high-voltage equipment 高压电器

breaker 断路器

isolating switch 隔离开关

bushing 套管

insulator 绝缘子

suspended insulator 悬式绝缘子

column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子

reactor 电抗器

capacitor 电容器

lightning rod 避雷针(器)

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1.We have received your letter and resume,and we thought we would like to ask you to come here for an interview. 2.我们已收到你的信和简历,想请你来参加面试。 2.I am very glad to know that my letter and resume have been received. 得知本人的信和简历贵公司已收到,感到非常荣幸。 3.What are your major and minor subjects? 你的主修课和副课是些什么? 4.My major subject is English and my minor subject is Economics. 我主修英语,辅修经济学。 5.What degree have you received? 你得到过什么学位? 6.When and where did you receive your MBA degree? 你的工商管理硕士学位是什么时候,在哪里获得的? 7.I received my MBA degree from Peking University in 1 994., 我于1994年在北京大学获得的工商管理硕士学位。 8.What is your greatest strength? 你最大的长处是什么? 9.I manage my time perfectly SO that I can always get things done on time. 我极懂分配时间,因此总能准时完成任务。 1 0.I suppose a strong point is that I like to develop new things and ideas. 我想我有一个优点就是喜欢创新。 11一can take on jobs that bother other people and work at them slowly until they get done. 我能承担别人认为烦恼的工作,然后慢慢努力,直到把工作完成为止。 1 2.What are your weak points? 你的缺点是什么? 1 3.When I think something is right,I will stick to that.Sometimes it sounds a little stubborn,but I am now trying to find a balance between insistence and compromise. 若我认为某件事情是对的,我会坚持到底。有时候,这显得有点顽固,因此我正努力在坚持与妥协之间寻求平衡。 14.I'm afraid I'm a poor talker,and that’s not very good in public,S o I've been learning how to speak 我这个人恐怕不善言谈,这样不好,所以我一直在学怎样在众人面前讲话。 1 5.What is your greatest achievement? 你最大的成就是什么? 1 6.Can you work under pressure? 你能在压力下工作吗? 1 7.Yes,I find it stimulating. 能,我认为它具有鼓舞作用。 1 8.What are the problems you have encountered in your job? 你在工作中曾遇到过哪些困难? 1 9.HOW do you deal with those who you think are difficult to work with? 你怎样应付那些你认为难以合作的人? 20.I stick to my principles and keep to roles. 我会坚持原则和谨守规则。 2 1.What kind of personality do you think you have? 你认为你具有哪种性格? 22.I'm quite active and energetic.I approa ch things enthusiastically and I don’t like leaving things half done.

商务英语常用词汇

请问你找谁?Who would you like to speak to? 请问你找谁?May I help you? 他不在办公室He is not in the office! 他今天休息,不上班= He is off today, so he won't be in the office. 你可以打他的手机= You can call him by his cellphone. 现在是午休时间,他不在办公室= It is lunch break at the moment, he is not in the office. 他1点半上班,到时再打他电话。= He will be back at one-thirty, please call back later. 他出去了,一小时后回来。= He is out, he will be back in an hour. 我不太会说英语,很抱歉。= I don't speak much English, I'm sorry. 他还未到,5分钟后可以找到他。= He is not here yet, but he will be back in five minutes. 他正过来,请稍等= He is coming, please wait. We want to develop direct contact with Continental buyers for ourselves. 我们想为自己的公司同欧洲大陆的买主建立起直接的联系。 We see that your firm specializes in Light Industrial Goods, and we are willing to establish business relationship with you. 得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品,我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。 We are one of the largest importers of Electric Goods in this city, and we wish to establish business relationship with you. 我们是此地最大的电器进口商之一,愿意与你们建立业务关系。 We are willing to enter into business relationship with your company on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. 我们愿在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。 Our two countries have had trade relations for ten years. 我们两国之间已经有了10年的贸易关系。

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