国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编
一、基础词汇
access 交通
agreement 同意、协议
allocation 分配、配置
approval 同意、批准
arbitration 仲裁
Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手
authorize(delegate)授权、委托
Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表
civil works 土建工程
claim 索赔
comment 评论、意见
commercial manager 商务经理
conditions of contract 合同条件
general conditions 通用条件
conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件
construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问
contract agreement 合同协议
Contractor 承包商
cooperation 合作
coordination 协作
cost 费用
cost control 成本控制
counterclaim 反索赔
demobilization 退场
department 部门
Designer 设计者
drawing 图纸
shop drawing 车间图
design drawing 设计图
as-built drawing 竣工图
blue drawing 蓝图
transparent drawing 透明图
construction drawing 施工图
electric works 电气工程
Employer(Client/Owner) 业主
Engineer 工程师
Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目
international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程
domestic project 国内工程
equipment 设备
expatriate 外籍职员
expert 专家
export 出口
Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会
formal 正式的
hydromechanical works 金结工程
import 进口
in charge of 负责、主管
informal 非正式的
Institution of Civil
Engineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会
instrument 仪器、器械
insurance 保险
labour 劳务
layout 布置
leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包
machinery 机械
manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商
material 材料
measure 办法、措施
take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量
memorandum 备忘录
mobilization 进场
objection 反对
payment 支付
plant 设备
point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审
procurement 采购
profit 利润
progress control 进度控制
project manager 项目经理
quality control 质量控制
request(application) 申请、请求
review 审查
risk 风险
river closure 截流
river diversion 导流
safety 安全
signature 签名
site 工地、现场
site engineer 现场工程师
specification 规格、规范
staff 职员
Subcontractor 分包商
submission 提交
supervise 监督、监视
Supplier 供货商
the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会
unit price 单价
variation(change) 变更
World Bank 世界银行
二、工程施工类
(一)工程施工-土建类
◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)
明挖(Open Excavation )
bench excavation 台阶开挖
concrete excavation 砼开挖
fault excavation 断层开挖
foundation excavation 基础开挖
local excavation 局部开挖
mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖
rock excavation 岩石开挖
slope excavation 边坡开挖
soft ground excavation 软基开挖
soil excavation 土方开挖
structural excavation 结构开挖
tooth excavation 齿槽开挖
unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽
dewatering(drainage) 排水
excavation pit 开挖基坑
intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖
pump sump 水泵坑
Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理
洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation)
a round of excavation 一个开挖循环
adit 支洞
advance 进尺
advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔
cushion hole 缓冲孔
drift 掏槽
bottom drift 底部掏槽
center drift 中心掏槽
side drift 边部掏槽
top drift 顶部掏槽
drilling 钻孔
driving(progress) rate 进尺率
easer 掏槽孔
erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护
full face excavation 全断面开挖
heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖
loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药
perimeter hole 周边孔
pilot tunnel 导洞
removing dust 除尘
removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮
top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风
钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔
average hole depth 平均孔深
average quantity used in unit
volume blasted 平均单耗
blasting result 爆破结果
blockness 块度
controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数
data of holes drilled 钻孔参数
delayed blasting 延时爆破
exploratory hole 探孔
explosive quantity 药量
explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮
light charge 少量装药
loosening blasting 松动爆破
pattern 布孔方式
distance between holes 孔距
distance between rows 排距
post shearing blasting 微差爆破
prespliting blasting 预裂爆破
quantity of holes 孔数
smooth blasting 光面爆破
延时支护(rock support)
expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索
feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆
feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆
feature rock reinforcement 随机加固
lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁
pattern cement grouted rock
dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆
pattern resin grouted rock dowel
系统树脂浆锚杆
pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆
pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护
post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索
rebound material 回弹料
return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆
return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚
shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼
steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼
steel rib 钢拱架
temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆
◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working Sequence)
backfill 回填
blend 混合
compact 碾压
controlled sprinkling 控制洒水
cut the slope 削坡
dump 卸料
exploit 开采
level 整平
load 装料
moisture condition 水分调节
place and spread 摊铺
remove 清除
replace 重新回填
retreat (do the work again) 返工
scarify 翻松、刨毛
screen and wash 筛分和冲洗
take a sample 取样
test 测试transport 运输
treat 处理
trim 修整
缺陷(Defects)
calcium particles 姜石
contaminated material 受污染料
declination of the boundary 料界偏差
dry 干燥
lack of compaction 漏压
lump sump 结块
muddy 泥泞
oversize material 超粒径材料
pocket 囊穴
seepage 渗流
separation 分离
shear area 剪力区
lens 透镜体
其它(Others)
bonding surface 结合面
byproduct 副产品
controlling parameter 控制参数
fill placement record 填筑记录
frog area 蛙夯区
required embankment 必要填方
subzone 分区
◆混凝土(Concrete )
air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼
asphalt concrete 沥青砼
blinding concrete 垫层砼
cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼
fibrous concrete 纤维砼
first stage concrete 一期砼
foamed concrete 泡沫砼
high-performance concrete 高性能砼
high-strength concrete 高强砼
intrusion concrete 压浆砼
lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼
non-fines concrete 无砂砼
non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼
non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼
normal concrete 常态砼
plain concrete 素砼
porous concrete 多孔砼
prestressed concrete 预应力砼
pump concrete 泵送砼
reinforced concrete 钢筋砼
roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼
作业(Activity)
clearance(clearing) 清理
concrete
pouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑
curing 养护
Membrance curing 薄膜养护
moist curing 湿润养护
normal curing 标准养护
steam curing 蒸汽养护
repairing 修理
Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛
surface finishing 收面
vibrating 振捣
缺陷(Defects)
bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面
cavity 狗洞
cold joint 冷缝
crack 裂缝
deformation 变形
depression 坑洼
fire-damaged concrete 火损砼
formwork shifting(moving) 跑模
grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘)
honeycomb 蜂窝
incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则
segregation(bleeding) 离析
stair(staggered joint) 错台
tie rod hole 拉杆孔
water leakage 漏水
water seepage 渗水
外加剂(Admixture)
accelerator 速凝剂
air-entraining agent 引气剂
bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂
early-strength admixtu re 早强剂
gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂)fluidizer 塑化剂
retarding agent 缓凝剂
set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂
water-reducing agent 减水剂
accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂
指标(Indexes)
compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力
concrete class 砼等级
final strength 终凝强度
graduation 级配
graduation curve 级配曲线
impermeability 抗渗性
initial setting strength 初凝强度
mix design 配比设计
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度
slump 坍落度
specific weight/gravity 比重
stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性
strain 应变
surface finish 表面平整度
tensile strength 抗拉强度
tensile stress 拉应力
thermal stress 温度应力
water-cement ratio 水灰比
working stress 工作应力
其他(Others)
acceptance 验收
age 龄期
aggregate 骨料
fine aggregate 细骨料
coarse aggregate 粗骨料
air pocket 气囊
airtightness 气密性
alternative 替代物、替换方法
apply 应用、施加
bending moment 弯矩
block 仓号
binding strength 黏结强度
calibration 标定
cement anchor 锚固卷
concrete plug 砼塞
concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单
上面已看!construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围
curing agent 养护剂
delivery sheet 运料单
direct discharge 直接入仓
elevation 高程、正视图
epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有(存)的
expansion joint 伸缩缝
facilitate 使容易(便利)
gabion 纤丝笼
humidity 湿度
identity 识别、标记
ingredient 成分、配料
inspection 检查、验收
preliminary inspection 初验
final inspection 终验
appearance inspection 外观检查
intact 完整的、未被触动的
inter-tower joint 塔间缝
introduce into 将……穿入
isolate 隔离
laitance 浮浆皮
layer(lift)height 层高
meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距
Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却
post tensioning 后张拉
pre-cooling 预冷却
pre-stressing 预应力
pre-tensioning 先张拉
pull-off test 扒拉试验
reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注
section area 截面面积
shearkey 抗剪键
key groove 键槽
shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化
simultaneously 同时地
spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距
stress concentration 应力集中
symmetry 对称
technical data 技术参数
temperature control 温度控制
temperature difference 温差
temperature rise(gain) 温度升高
theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载
water stop 止水
PVC water stop PVC止水
rubber water stop 橡皮止水
copper water stop 铜止水
watertightness 闭水性
winter protection 冬季保温
◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模
bond breaker 脱模剂
climbing cone 爬升锥
dam bracket 大坝支架
distance piece 横支撑
double-curvature formwork 双曲模板
flat formwork 平面模板
formwork oil 模板油
pigtail anchor 猪尾筋
retractable formwork 进退式模板
shearkey box 键槽盒
sliding formwork 滑模
steel form carrier 钢模台车
steel formwork 钢模
steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑
stopend 堵头、封堵模板
temporary formwork 临时模板
tie rod(form tie) 拉杆
tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板
vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模
◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar)distribution bar 分布筋
dowel 插筋
horizontal bar 水平筋
lap length 搭接长度
main stress bar 主应力筋
overlap 搭接
shear bar 剪力筋
splice welding 绑条焊接
starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦
stirrup 箍筋
support bar 架立筋
vertical bar 竖直筋
◆灌浆(Grouting)
backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆
curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆
gap grouting 接缝灌浆
gravity grouting 自重灌浆
jet grouting 旋喷灌浆
multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆
ring grouting 环行灌浆
single-stage grouting 一次灌浆
工艺过程(Activity)
air test 通风试验
backfilling of hole 封孔
flushing test 通水试验
joint washing 洗缝
seal 密封
soak 浸泡
water pressure test 压水试验
管路及组件(Circuit and Elements)air supply 风包
arising pipe 升降管
circuit 回路
clamp 卡子
cock 旋塞
coil 蛇形管
cylinder 缸套
double nipple 对丝连接套
expansion coupling 伸缩节
female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡
flow rate meter 测量计
galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头
grout cap 灌浆帽
grout cell 出浆盒
grout stop plate 止浆片
grout valve 灌浆阀
inlet pipe 进浆管
large radius elbow 大弧弯头
main pipe 总管
male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管
packer 灌浆塞
piston 活塞
plug 堵头
reducer socket 变径管套
return pipe 回浆管
tee piece 三通管
reduce tee piece 变径三通管
swivel-clamp 转卡
U-bend U弯头
union 活接头
ventilation pipe 排气管
water supply 水包
参数及指标(Parameter and Indexes)
consistency 稠度
fineness 细度
grout take 吃浆量
high take 吃浆量大
grouting pressure 灌浆压力
leakage rate 漏水率
Lugeon 吕容
mix proportion 浆比
pumping rate 泵浆率
refusal criteria 排浆标准
refusal time 抽浆时间
water aborptin 吸水率
仪器设备(Plant and Instrument)agitator 搅拌站
automatic recorder 自动记录仪
chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计
flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacement
indicator 基础位移指示器
grout pump 灌浆泵
hydrometer 比重计
joint meter 测缝计
mixing plant 制浆站
monitor 监测器
osmometer 渗压计
pendulum 钟摆
portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表
pressure sensor 压力传感器
reinforcement meter 钢筋计
steel basin 搅拌槽
strain meter 应变计
temperature sensor 温度传感器
terminal station 集线站
其他(Others)
check hole 检查孔
compartment 灌区
dense mix 浓浆
foundation uplift 基础隆起
grout hole 灌浆孔
instrument hole 仪器孔
primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔
spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距
waste mix 弃浆
◆测量(Survey)
测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms)adjust 校正、调整
adjustment 平差
allowance 容许误差
backsight point 后视点
basic point 基础点
bench mark 水准点
compass 罗盘
chainage(station number) 桩号
chain of triangulation 三角锁
check 校核、对照
control point 控制点
coordinate point 坐标点
datum 基础面
datum point 基准点
deviation 偏差
easily identifiable point 容易识别点
error 误差
first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的
geodetic surveying 大地测量
joint survey 联合测量
known point 已知点
level surface 水准面
local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视
point to be located 待定点
position 定位、位置
reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点
second order triangulation 二等三角测量
set out 放线、放样
stake-line 测桩线
state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系
survey point 测点
theoretical point 理论点
traverse(polygon) 导线(测量)、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差
lattice traverse 网格状导线
long side traverse 长导线
open traverse 非闭合导线
short side traverse 短导线
traverse closure 导线闭合
traverse station 导线点
traverse survey 导线测量
triangulation 三角测量
triangulation network 三角网
triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点
trilateration 三边测量
vertical-control net 高程控制网
wood pile 木桩
角度测量(Angular Measure)
azimuth 方位角
bearing 方位、象限角
buddle 气泡、水准器
circle 度盘、圆盘
circular bubble 圆水准器
collimation axis 视准轴
cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝
depression angle 俯角
elevation angle 仰角
eyepiece(ocular) 目镜
field pole(staff) 标杆
foot-screw 脚螺栓
horizontal angle 水平角
mark 标志(明)
objective lens 物镜
plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线
sight 瞄准、观测
target 目标、瞄准
theodolite 经纬仪
tranverse axis 横轴
tripod 三脚架
vertical angle 竖直角
vertical axis 竖轴
望远镜(Telescope)
centering 对中
face left 盘左
face right 盘右
focus 集中、焦点
focusing 调焦
index error 指标误差
inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右
normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右
optical plummet 光学垂准器
round 测回
set 套、组
station 测站
距离测量(Distance Measure)
barometer 气压计
base line(basic line/datum line) 基线
battery 电池
EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距
filter 滤光片、滤波器
laser alignment system 激光准直系统
laser beam 激光束
prism 棱镜
range 测程、距离
long range 远程
medium range 中程
short range 短程
range finder 测距仪
signal 信号
spring balance 弹簧称
tape 卷尺
invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺
高程测量(Height Measurement)
altitude/elevation 高程、海拔
approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪
difference in altitude(difference of
elevation ,height difference) 高差
error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差
exact leveling 精平、确置平
level 水准仪(测点)
level circuit 水准闭合环
level shoe 水准尺垫
line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面
reduced level 归化高差
run back 返测
run out 往测
three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量
地形测量(Topographic Survey)boundary 边界、界线
construction stake 施工标桩
contour 等高线
contour interval 等高距
contouring 绘等高线
contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线
control network 控制网
detail 细部、详图
draw 绘图
field 外业
fix 固定、确定
form line 地形图
grid 格网
information 注记、资料、情报
marginal information 轮廓注记
large-scale 大比例尺的
latitude 纬度、范围
latitude circle 纬圈
latitude line 纬线
legend 图例
location 定线、定位
longitude 经度
longitude line 经线
map 地图、制图
mapping 制图、测图、地质素描
match line 拼接线
monument 标石、石柱
object 地物、目标
plan 平面图、略图
plot 绘图
profile 断面(图)、纵剖图
record 记录、资料
setup 定置仪器
site location 定位
stake out 放样、定线、立桩
symbol 符号、记号
topographic detail 地形细部
topographic map 地形图
◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation
and Facilities)
air-entraining meter 掺气剂
Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计
convergent point 收敛测点
direct plumb line 正垂线
earth pressure cell 土压力盒
embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线
foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪
hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器
inclinometer casing 测斜管
interface joint meter 界面变位计
inverted plumb line 倒垂线
micro piezometer 微压计
multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点
observation well 观测井
optical alignment line 视准线
plate strain meter 钢板计
pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计
rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计
single point extensometer 单点位移计
spiral sensor 测扭仪
standpipe 测压管
strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪
surface monument 表面标点
temperature sensor 温度传感器
terminal house 终端房
terminal station 终端站
tilt meter 倾角计
time average pressure cell 时均压力计
total pressure cell 总压力盒
velometer 流速计
vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪
vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点
zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计
附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts)coil 盘绕
component 零部件
coordinator 坐标仪
damping box 阻尼角
differential resistance 差动电阻
double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆
invar wire 铟瓦丝
metal ring 金属环
plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮
regulator 调节器
riser 立管
sensor 传感器
spool 绕轴
steel socket 钢底座
tablet 药片
tensioning weight 张拉重锤
thermistor 热敏电阻
tip 测头
安装过程(Procession of Installation)assemble 组装
couple 连接
embed 埋设
install 安装
insulate 绝缘
maintenance 维护
monitor 监测
protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳
seal 密封
splice 拼接
supply 提供
test 测试
资料(Information)
assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书
description 使用说明书
maintenace guideline 维护指南
manual 说明书
operating principle 工作原理
operating restraint 操作范围
procedure 程序
trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他(Others)
annular space 环行空间
data acquisition 数据采集
data recording 数据记录
leas drilling hole 引线孔
permanent record 永久记录
readout device 读数设备
saturated 饱和的
seepage isolation dike 截渗堤
trapezoidal 梯形
◆水工常规试验
砼原材料试验(Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete)
骨料(Aggregate)
abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler
洛杉机磨耗量
accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率
acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量
alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度
bulk density (unity weight) 容重
clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量
coefficient of softening 软化系数
crush index 压碎指标
dry state 干燥状态
exceeding and inferior grain in
aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量
fineness modulus 细度模数
gaping place rate 空隙率
grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配
grain size 粒径
lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量
moisture content(water rate) 含水率
mud content 含泥量
organic content 有机质含量
potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的
sieving curve 筛分曲线
soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性
surface moisture content 表面含水率
water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物
水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material) age 龄期
cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号
consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量
degree of mobilization 流动性
dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热
final set 终凝
flexural strength 抗弯强度
flyash 粉煤灰
hydration heat 水化热
initial set 初凝
loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量
setting time 凝结时间
silica fume 硅粉
soundness 水泥的安定性
specific surface area 比表面积
specific heat 比热
water demand ratio 吸水量比
外加剂(Admixture)
bubble stability 泡沫稳定性
bubbling ability 起泡能力
chloride content 氯化物含量
compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率
dispersing coefficient 分散系数
dispersing ability of water
-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力
loss of slump 塌落度损失
sulphate content 硫酸盐含量
solid content 固体含量
surface tension 表面张力
water-reducing rate 减水率
水(Water)
alkalinity 碱度
calcion 钙离子
carbonic acid 钙酸
chlorion 氯离子
equivalent concentration 当量浓度
oxygen consumption 耗氧量
normal solution (standard
solution) 标准溶液
PH value PH值
water analysis 水值分析
砼(Concrete)
砼拌和物(Mixture)
assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度
bleeding rate 泌水率
cement-sand ration 灰砂比
design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性
mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比
mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率
sand rate 砂率
unit consumption of water 单位用水量
water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比
硬化砼(Hardened concrete)
axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率
core of concrete 砼芯样
creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形
form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环
frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号
heat property of concrete 砼热学性能
height-diameter ration 高径比
linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数
loss of weight 重量损失
natural frequency 自振频率
permeate 渗透
permeated height 渗透高度
permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号
relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数
resonance frequency 共振频率
sample 试件
self-grown volume deformation(砼)自生体积变形
splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度
static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数
temperature conductivity 导温系数
tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变
ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度
wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度
砂浆(Cement)
cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆
cement mortar 水泥砂浆
cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆
epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆
lime mortar 石灰砂浆
plastering mortar 抹面砂浆
pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆
土(Soil)
accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线
activity index 活性指标
angle of friction 摩擦角
Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量)
California bearing ratio 载重比
coarse-grained soil 粗粒土
coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubical
compressibility 体积压缩系数
coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩
compression index 压缩指数
compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验
consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪(慢剪)试验
consolidation 固结
consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力
continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法
creep curve 蠕变曲线
critical slope 逸出坡降(临界坡降)
Darcy's law 达西定律
degree of consolidation 固结度
degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率
direct shear test 直接剪切试验
direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验
distribution curve 分布曲线
drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角
effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力
expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流
fine-grained soil 细粒土
flow net(drift net) 流网
hydraulic slope 水力坡降
hydrometer method 比重计法
hydrostatic head method 常水头法
limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化
liquid limit 液限
liquidity index 液化指标
maximum dry density 最大干密度
method of sieving 筛分法
Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆
Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则
normal stress 法向应力(正应力)oedometer curve 压缩曲线
optimum moisture content 最优含水量
piping 管涌
plastic limit 塑限
plasticity index 塑性指标
pore water pressure 空隙水压力
porosity 空隙率
principal stress 主应力
Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度
sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度
saturated unit weight 饱和容重
seepage deformation 渗透变形
seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线
seepage speed 渗透速度
shear stress 切向应力(剪应力)
shrinkage limit 缩限
skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配
specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场
stress path 应力路径
total strength envelope 总强度包线
triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪(快剪)试验
variable head method 变水头法
void(pore) ratio 孔隙比
water replacement method 灌水法
wet density 湿密度
其它建筑材料
钢筋(steel )
bending and unbending 反复弯曲
cold bending test 冷弯试验
elongation test 拉伸试验
nominal diameter 公称直径
ratio of elongation 伸长率
relaxation test 松弛试验
steel strand 钢绞线
tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度
木材(Wood)
curshing strength paralled to the
grain 顺纹抗压强度
tensile strength paralled to the
grain 顺纹抗拉强度
crushing strength across th e
grain 横纹抗压强度
tensile strength across to the
grain 横纹抗拉强度
沥青(Asphalt)
brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验
penetration test 针入式试验
softening point test 软化点试验
test of aging 老化试验
viscosity test 粘滞性试验
质量管理(Quality Management)average 平均值
deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差
deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数
index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限
mathematic statistics 数理统计
maximum 最大值
minimum 最小值
normal distribution 正态分布
quality assurance 质量保证
quality examination 质量检测
regression curve 回归曲线
relative dampness 相对湿度
sample capacity 样本容量
sampling frequency 取样频率
specimen 样品
statistical analysis 统计分析
technical specification 技术规范
technical standard 技术标准
testing circumstance 试验环境
testing error 试验误差
testing regulation 试验规程
variance analysis 方差分析
◆地质(Geology)
地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic Ages)
Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代(界)Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代(界)Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代(界)Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代(界)Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代(界)Sinian period (system) 震旦纪(系)Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪(系)Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪(系)Silurian period (system) 志留纪(系)Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪(系)Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪(系)Permian period (system) 二叠纪(系)Triassic period (system) 三叠纪(系)Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪(系)Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪(系)Tertiary period (system) 第三纪(系)Quaternary period (system) 第四纪(系)
地质构造(Geologic Structural)
fault 断层
normal fault 正断层
reversed fault 逆断层
parallel fault 平移断层
gouge 断层泥
stria 擦痕
joint 节理
primary joint 原生节理
secondary joint 次生节理
tension joint 张节理
unloading joint 卸荷节理
schistosity 片理
bedding 层理
foliation 板理(叶理)ripple mark 波痕
mud crack 泥痕
rain print 雨痕
orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向
dip 倾向
angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角
fold 褶皱
anticline 背斜
syncline 向斜
Monocline (homocline) 单斜
dome 穹隆
soft stratum 软弱岩层
zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带
platy structure 板状构造
cleavage 解理
fracture(rupture) 断裂
fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙
岩石类型(Rock type)
petrology 岩石学
igneous rock 火成岩
magmatic rock 岩浆岩
lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩
intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩
pypabussal rock 浅成岩
acid rock 酸性岩
inter-mediate rock 中性岩
basic rock 基性岩
ultrabasic rock 超基性岩
granite 花岗岩
porphyry 斑岩
rhyolite 玢岩
syenite 流纹岩
trachyte 粗面岩
diorite 闪长岩
andesite 安山岩
gabbro 辉长岩
basalt 玄武岩
aplite 细晶岩
pegmatite 伟晶岩
lamprophyre 煌斑岩
diabase 辉绿岩
dunite 橄榄岩
pumice 浮岩
sedimentary rock 沉积岩
clastic rock 碎屑岩
clay rock 黏土岩
chemical rock 化学岩
biolith 生物岩
conglomerate 砾岩
siltstone 粉砂岩
mudstone 泥岩
shale 页岩
saline rock 盐岩
limestone 石灰岩
dolomite 白云岩
marl 泥灰岩
volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩
metamorphic rock 变质岩
slate 板岩
phyllite 千枚岩
schist 片岩
gneiss 片麻岩
quartzite 石英岩
marble 大理岩
mylonite 糜棱岩
migmatite 混合岩
cataclasite 碎裂岩
sediment(deposit) 沉积物(层)boulder 漂石、顽石
cobble 卵石
gravel 砾石
sand 砂
siltstone 粉土
clay 黏土
sandy clay 砂质黏土
clayey sand 粘质砂土
sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土regolith ( topsoil ) 浮土、表土loess 黄土
laterite 红土
peat 泥炭
ooze 软泥、海泥
造岩矿物(Rock-forming Minerals)
talc 滑石
gypsum 石膏
calcite 方解石
fluorite 萤石
apatite 磷灰石feldspar 长石
quartz 石英
topaz 黄玉
corundum 刚玉
diamand 金刚石
orthoclase 正长石
plagloclase 斜长石
biotite 黑云母
muscovite 白云母
amphibole 角闪石
phroxene 辉石
olivine 橄榄石
dolomite 白云石
kaolinite 高岭石
montmorillonite 蒙脱石
bentonite 斑脱石、膨润土
illite 伊力石
garnet 石榴子石
chlorite 绿泥石
serpentine 蛇纹石
pyrite 黄铁矿
hematite 赤铁矿
magnetite 磁铁矿
limonite 褐铁矿
工程地质(Engineering Geology)
G eotechnics ( geotechnique) 土工学(土工技术、岩石工程)
rock mechanics 岩石力学
soil mechanics 土力学
geomechanics 地质力学、岩石力学engineering geological
conditons 工程地质条件
engineering geological problem 工程地质问题rock mass structure 岩体结构
geographic and geomorphic conditions 地形地貌条件
geophysical phenomenon 物理地质现象hydrogeological conditions 水文地质条件natural materials 天然材料
reservoir 水库
settlement 沉降
displacement 位移
deformation 变形
tectonic stress 构造应力
residual stress 残余应力
angle of internal friction 内摩擦角
cohesion 内聚力(粘聚力、凝聚力)
pressure tunnel 压力隧洞
underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室overburden 覆盖物
bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石
weak/soft rock 软弱岩石
interbed 夹层
zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带homogeneity 均质性
nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性isotropy 各向同性
anisotropy 各向异性
矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of Minerals)
hardness 硬度
luster 光泽
color 颜色
transparencey/pellucidity 透明度
streak 条痕
rent/fracture 断口
crystal form 晶形
岩石学(Petrology)
classification 分类
structure 构造应力
texture 结构
fabric 组构
mineral composition 矿物组成
crystalline 结晶质
amorphous substance 非晶质
fossil 化石
degree of rounding 磨圆度
degree of grains 粒度
地层地貌(Stratum andPhysiognomy) basin 盆地
river valley 河谷
river bed 河床
topography 地形
terrain 地势
attitude 产状
rock base ( batholite) 岩基
rock stock 岩株
rock flow 岩流
rock loccolith 岩盖
rock lopolith 岩盆
rock dike 岩墙
rock sill 岩床
vein dyke 岩脉sediment(deposit) 沉积物(层)alluvium 冲积物(层)
proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物(层)deluvium 坡积物(层)
eluvium 残积物(层)
eolian deposit 风积物(层)
lake deposit 湖积物(层)
marine deposit 海积物(层)
glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物(层)colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物(层)cross-bedding 交错层
geologic structure 地质构造geotectonics 大地构造学
graben 地堑
horst 地垒
cordance(conformity) 整合
discordance(unconformity) 非整合deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合
地质作用(Physical Geology Action) weathering 风化
erosion 侵蚀
transportation 搬运
deposition/sediment 沉积
denudation 剥蚀
corrasion 磨蚀
corrosion 腐蚀
dissolution 溶蚀
landslide 滑坡
collapse(rock fall) 崩塌
mud flow 泥石流
earthquake 地震
intensity 烈度
magnitude 震级
◆水文(Hydrology)
ground water(subsurface water) 地下水surface water 地表水
atmospheric water 大气水
runoff 径流
fresh /plain /sweet water 淡水
river flow/discharge 河水流量
peak flood flow 洪峰流量
flood out flow 洪水下泄流量
dry season 枯水季
wet season 丰水季
flood (raining) season 汛期
non-flood season 非汛期
5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水
flood control 防汛
(二)工程施工.机电类
◆金属结构(Hydromechanical work) 闸门(Gate)
service gate 工作门
emergency gate 事故门
maintenance gate 检修门
sector gate 弧形闸门
eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心铰闸门plane gate 平面闸门
fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门trashrack 拦污栅
trash rake 清污机
预埋件(Embedded Parts)
sill 底砍
main guide 主轨
auxiliary guide 副轨
reverse guide 反轨
side guide 侧轨
lintel 门楣
steel liner 钢衬
high pressure water pipe 高压冲水管pressure balance water pipe 冲水水平管组件/部件(Assembly/parts)
gate leaf 门叶
crank 拐臂
arm 支撑
seal 水封
main seal 主水封
side seal 侧水封
top seal 顶水封
bottom seal 底水封
auxiliary seal 辅助水封、节流器
clip plate 压板
slide block 滑块
side slide block 侧向滑块
reverse slide block 反向滑块
fixed wheel 定轮
main wheel 主轮
side wheel 侧轮
ballast 配重
lifting ear 吊耳
lifting link 拉杆
trunion 支饺
hinge 铰链
hinged support 饺座
hinged shaft 铰轴cover 端盖
trunion beam 支饺梁
dogging beam 锁定梁
启闭机(Hoist)
wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机monorail hoist 单轨启闭机overhead crane 桥机
bridge crane 桥机
support frame 机架
reducer 减速器
motor 电动机
pulley 滑轮
live pulley 动滑轮
fixed pulley 定滑轮
equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮
drum 卷筒
steel wire rope 钢丝绳
position sensor 高度传感器
load sensor 荷载传感器
brake 制动器
hydraulic system 液压系统
oil cylinder 油缸
piston rod 活塞杆
pump station 泵站
oil tank 邮箱
pipe 管道
filter 过滤器
accumulator 蓄能器
valve 阀
logic valve 逻辑阀
check valve 单向阀
ball valve 球阀
cartridge valve 插装阀
solenoid operated directional valve 电磁换向阀
门式起重机(Grantry Crane)rail 轨道
lifting mechanism 起升机构traveling mechanism 运行机构inspection trolley 检修小车gantry 门架
support column 门腿
primary beam 主梁
bridge beam 横梁
cross beam 端梁
side beam 边梁
lifting beam 起吊梁
hook 吊狗
buffer 缓冲装置
rail clamping device 夹轨器
driving wheel 主动轮
driven wheel 从动轮
其他(Others)
abnormal vibration 反常震动
activate 激活
anti-clockwise 逆时针
anticorrosion 防腐
carry on 继续进行
carry out 执行
clockwise顺时针
commissioning 试运行
concentricity deviation 同心度偏差connect 连接
debris 碎片
de-energize 断电
detect 探测
dry test 无水试验
dynamic loading test 动载试验
energize 给……加电
erection 架立
expansion 伸展
fasten 扣紧
fit 安装
flowing water 动水
gate closure 闭门
gate opening 启门
gate position restoration 门位恢复
idle test 空载试验
impact 碰撞
in pressure balance condition 平压条件下lift……into position 将……起吊到位locate 定位
lower 降下
manual operation 手动操作
noise 噪声
note 记录
operating gap 运作空隙
pack 衬垫
particle 微粒
perform 执行
position accurately 精确定位
precise 精确的
pre-set 预留/预置press button 按下按钮
progressively 逐渐地
purity 纯度
push 推
reliable 可靠的
residual oil 余油
retraction 回缩
run 运行
secure 保护
separately or simultaneously 单独/同时地set up 架设
setting 设置/读数
shim 薄垫片
slack 松弛
static loading test 静载试验
still water 静水
switch off 切断
synchronize 同步
tighten 拧紧
under water head condition 水压作用条件下wet test 有水试验
◆焊接和无损检验(Welding and Nondestructive Testing)
焊接{Welding)
arc strike 引弧/弧伤
arc welding 电弧焊
automatic welding 自动焊
back gouging 背面清根
backing 垫板
base metal 母材
build-up welding 堆焊/补焊
butt joint 对接接头
carbon rode 碳棒
complete fusion 完全融合
corner joint 角接接头
covered electrode 涂料焊条
coupon 试件
direct current electrode
negative(DCEN) 直流电极接负
direct current electrode
positive(DCEP) 直流电极接正
double welding 双面焊
double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝double-J groove weld 双面J 型坡口焊缝double-U groove weld 双面U型坡口焊缝double-Vee groove weld 双面V 型坡口焊缝electrode 焊条/电极
electrode holder 焊钳
electrosgas welding 电气焊
electroslag welding 电渣焊
filler metal 填充金属
fillet weld 角焊缝
full fillet weld 大填角焊缝
flat welding 平焊
flux 焊剂
flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝弧焊forehand welding 左焊法
friction welding 摩擦焊
full penetration weld 全融透焊缝
fusion 熔合
fusion line 熔合线
groove weld 坡口焊缝
heat affecter zone 热影响区
horizontal welding 横焊
lap joint 搭接接头
machine welding 机器焊
manual welding 手工焊
overhead welding 仰焊
oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC) 氧燃料气割oxyfuel gas welding(OFW) 氧燃料气焊partial penetration weld 非全融透焊缝pass 焊道
peening 锤击
plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊
plug weld 塞焊
porosity 气孔
postheating 后热
postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理preheating 预热
resistance welding 电阻焊
seal weld 密封焊缝
seam welding 缝焊
semi-automatic welding 半自动焊
single-bevel groove weld 单斜边坡口焊缝single-J groove weld 单面J 型坡口焊缝single-U groove weld 单面U型坡口焊缝single-Vee groove weld 单面V型坡口焊缝slag inclusion 夹渣
spot welding 点焊
square groove weld 直坡口焊缝submerged arc welding 埋弧焊
tack welding 定位焊
undercut 咬边
vertical welding 立焊weld head 焊道
weldment 焊件
无损检验(Nondestructive Testing)angled beam 斜射波
back scatter 背散射
calibration block 校准试块
cleaning agent 清洗剂
contact beam 接触波
couplaut 偶合剂
crimp 褶皱
definition 清晰度
delayed sweep 延时扫描
detergent 去污剂
developer 显像剂
double-wall viewing 双壁透照
echo 回波
eddy current examination 涡流检验emulsifier 乳化剂
examination medium 检验介质exposure 暴光
inage quality indicator 象质显示器inspector 检验师
liquid penetrants testing 渗液检验magnetic particle testing 磁粉检验mass spectrometer 质普仪nondestructive inspection 无损探伤penetrameter 透度计
penetrant 渗透剂
radiographic testing 射线检验
scan 扫描
scratch 划痕
search unit 探头
single-wall viewing 单壁透照
sniffer 嗅探器
straight beam 直射波
streak 条纹
ultrasonic instrument 超声仪ultrasonic testing 超声波检验
visual testing 目测、外观检验
wheel search unit 轮式探头
X-ray machine X-射线仪
◆水轮机(Hydraulic Turbine)hydraulic turbine 水轮机
reaction turbine 反击式水轮机
impulse turbine 冲击式水轮机
francis turbine 混流式水轮机
axial turbine 轴流式水轮机
prototype turbine 原型水轮机
rated head 额定水头
effective head 有效水头
net head 净水头
maximal head 最大水头
minimal head 最小水头
spiral case 蜗壳
stay ring 座环
wicket gate 导叶
main shaft 主轴
shaft seal 主轴密封
coupling flange 连接法兰
runner 转轮
runner crown 转轮上冠
runner band 转轮下环
runner cone 转轮泄水锥
runner blade/bucket 转轮叶片
head cover 顶盖
bottom ring 底环
discharge ring 基础环
draft tube 尾水管
draft tube cone 尾水锥管
draft tube elbow 尾水肘管
governor 调速器
governor cubicle/cabinet 调速器柜
oil pressure tank/vessel 压力油罐
oil sump tank 回油箱
gate ring 控制环
distributor 导水机构
shear pin 剪断销
ring gate 筒形阀
servomotor 接力器
efficiency 效率
output 出力
discharge 流量
sir admission system 补气系统
vortex 涡流检验
special tool 专用工具
auxiliary equipment 辅助设备
damper/absorber/cushion 减震器、阴尼器runout 摆度
water hammer 水击
guide bearing 导轴承
operation condition 运行工况
opening 开度
cavitation 空蚀
erosion resistant coating 抗磨涂层load 负荷
inertia 惯性
flywheel effect 飞轮效应
time constant 时间常数mandoor 进入门
pit liner 机坑里衬
elastic layer 弹性垫层
turbine pit 机坑
feedback 反馈
main distributing valve 主配压阀solenoid 线圈
relay 继电器
transfer function 传递函数
◆机械通用词汇
abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验accessory 附件、配件、零件accuracy 准确性、精度
anti-corrosion 抗蚀
balance test 平衡试验
bearing 轴承
bearing box 轴承箱
bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套bearing carrier 轴承座
bearing collar 轴承环、推力头bearing cover 轴承盖
bearing journal 轴颈
bend 弯头
bend radius 弯曲半径
bending strength 抗弯强度
bolt 螺栓
bore 钻孔
bore machine 镗床
brake valve 制动阀
by-pass 旁通
callipers 卡尺
cardan shaft 万向轴
cast 铸造
characteristic test 特性试验chock 楔子、垫块
clamp 卡头、夹板
clearing of fault 故障排除
clip 夹具、钳
coat 涂层
correction value 矫正值
cottor pin 开口销
coupling flange 联结法兰
damping device 缓冲装置deflection 挠度
density 密度
derusting 除锈
descale 除垢
deviation 偏差
dial 刻度盘
dial gauge 千分尺
distort 变形
dowel pin (setpin) 定位销eccentric cam 偏心凸轮eccentric pin 偏心销
eccentricity 偏心、偏心率、偏心度elastic bearing 弹性轴承
elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic limit 弹性极限
facility 设备、设施
factory assembly 工厂装配fashioned iron 型钢
feed pipe 供水管
female end 内止口
field welding 现场焊缝
finish 表面光洁度、精加工
fitting allowance 装配公差
fitting assembling 零件装配
fitting face 配合面
flange 法兰
flatness 平整度
flaw 缺陷
flexibility 挠性、柔性
forge 锻造
foundation 基础
friction 摩擦
gauge 规、计、表
gear 齿轮
globe valve 球阀
grade 等级
hardness 硬度
heat treatment 热处理
interface 分界面、接触面、接口joint接头、接缝、连接、焊接
joint face 结合面、接缝面lubricant 润滑剂、润滑材料lubrication circuit 润滑管道lubrication oil 润滑油
machine 机加工
machine tool 机床male end 外止口
monkey wrench 活动扳手
nail 钉子
nipple 管接头
nut 螺母
o-ring O 形环
operating condition 运行情况
pretreatment 预处理
process 流程、工艺
screw cap 螺帽
spigot 套管、止口
stroke 行程
valve 阀门
verticality 垂直度
washer 垫圈
wedge 楔子板
◆电气设备及元器件(Electrical Equipment & Element Parts)
generator 发电机
motor 电动机
3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机
3-phase wind asynchronous 三相绕线式电动机
motor armature 电枢
brush 电刷
coil 线圈、绕组
energizing coil 励磁线圈
stator 定子
stator core 定子铁芯
stator winding 定子绕组
rotator 转子
transformer 变压器
isolating transformer 隔离变压器
mutual inductor 互感器
current transformer(CT) 电流互感器
potential transformer(PT) 电压互感器
high-voltage equipment 高压电器
breaker 断路器
isolating switch 隔离开关
bushing 套管
insulator 绝缘子
suspended insulator 悬式绝缘子
column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子
reactor 电抗器
capacitor 电容器
lightning rod 避雷针(器)
2020年高级商务英语高频词汇:科技及设备 1.advance 前进;进展 2.capacity 容量;才能;水平 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4e4921295.html,ponent 构成要素;成分;零件 4.device 装置;设备;图案;设计 5.engineer 工程师 6.facilitate 促动;使(更)容易 7.fuel 燃料 8.generator 发电机;产生器 9.innovative 创新;革新的 10.inventor 发明家 11.leading edge 居优势的 12.malfunction 故障;发生故障,机能失常 13.mode 样式;模式;方式;风尚;时尚 14.operate 操作;运转;经营 15.outlet 出口;排水口;销售店;商行;插座;销路 16.portable 可携带的;轻便的 17.raw material 原料 18.satellite 卫星 19.specification 说明;详述
20.substandard 标准以下的 21.automaton 自动操作装置;机器人 22.cell(ular)phone 移动电话;手机 23.consecutive 连续的;连贯的 24.devise 设计;发明;策划 25.equipment 装备;设备 26.facility 便利的设施;设备 27.gadget 小巧的机械装置;小玩意 28.hands-on 实地操作的;亲自体验的 29.inspect 检查;审查;视察 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4e4921295.html,boratory 实验室 33.maintenance 维护;保养 32.manual 使用手册,指南;手工的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4e4921295.html,work 网络系统;广播、电视网;电脑网 34.outage 电力中断;断电 35.petroleum 石油 36.procedure 程序;手续 37.reverse 相反的;颠倒的 38.solar (源自)太阳的;依太阳而运行的 39.static 静电干扰;静止的;静态的;静电的 40.turn down 关小(声)
商务英语谈判常用词汇 商务谈判常用词汇: 1、出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 2、价格条件 价格trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价price 费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 税port dues 回佣return commission 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价(船上交货价) -free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight
铁路专业词汇 一、铁路;铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line; railroad line 铁路网 railway network; railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification 国有铁路 national railway; state railway 地方铁路 local railway; regional railway 私有铁路 private railway 合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway 电气化铁路;电力铁路 electrified railway;electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway; trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway 地下铁道;地铁 subway; metro; underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway 轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway 单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway 运营铁路 railway in operation; operation;operating railway 专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line; main line 支线 branch line 铁路专用线 railway special line 货运专线 railway line for freight traffic;freight special line; freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line; passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度;运营里程 operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram 铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district 轨距 rail gage; rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load 最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance; gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway;
Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
最新商务英语(BEC)中级考试真题及答案 Issues in the recruitment world In the competitive world of investment banking, good senior executives are not easy to find. So what should the industry's hard-pressed directors do when they need to find senior staff? Increasingly, they decide to call in the headhunters. These are busy and profitable times for the recruitment agencies that dominate the world of executive search and selection. (0) .....They needed new people to revitalise their operations, and the result has been a boom in the recruitment market. Pinnacle, a leading recruitment agency, has helped various UK investment banks to rebuild their entire senior management teams. It is hard to overstate the significance of this. (8)............ But now everything has changed, and Pinnacle is not the only major player in the field. Some analysts believe that rival recruitment specialists ALT Associates has a larger share of the market. However, there is little doubt that over its 13-year history, Pinnacle and its chairman, Matthew Edwards, have built up an impressive reputation. Edwards estimates that his company controls between 10 and 15 per cent of the headhunting market for senior investment banking jobs in the UK. (9)............Rather, it is the high-calibre jobs and people
剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选 常用词汇句型运用A 1. absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工、旷职;缺勤 As a manager, we have to punish those absenteeism behaviors. 2.access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权;市场销路;进入市场 v.使用;获取,使用科技手段取得 We must master the access to market. 3.accumulate v.积累,累积 We couldn’t ignore accumulating our experience. 4.adjust v.调节,修改,核算(盈亏),精算 We have to adjust ourselves to adapt to the new working environments. 5.adopt v.采纳,批准 Adopting different kinds of opinions of our staffs would improve our working efficiency. 6.afford v.买得起,承受得住;承担费用 Selecting an appropriate accommodation, the most important factor is the affording power from our corporation. 7.allocate v.分配,配给 We have allocated the mission equally among all members of the department. 8.agenda n.议事日程 Because of the emergency, we have got to place the language training courses on the agenda. 9.allowance n.不用付税的津贴,补贴;折扣,折价 We should provide allowance to those retired staff. 10.ambition n.强烈的欲望,进取心,雄心 When recruiting a staff, the most important qualities we pay more attention is his ambitions. 11.anticipate v.预订,占先,抢先;预支,提前使用,期待 Before the meeting, we have to anticipate all needs. 12.appeal n.吸引力 We can design some attractive brochures to make an appeal to our customers. 13.awareness n.意识,认识程度 The most fundamental factor is to have the awareness of team work.
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险,严禁入内。 Danger,building site, keep out 工地危险,禁止入内。 Danger,evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构,该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口,危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工,感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
托业词汇汇总(修订版) 一、办公室事宜Office matters(1) 1.appointment 约会,约定 2.attendance 出席人数;出 席 3.cabinet 橱柜 4.calendar 日历;月历;行 事历 5.clerk 办事员,书记 6.directory 人名住址薄 7.duplicate 复制;副本 8.filing 归档 9.in-tray 待处理文件盒 10.monitor 检测;监视;追 踪 11.out-tray 已处理文件盒 12.partition 分隔;分隔物 (如墙壁等) 13.postage 邮费 14.punctualit 准时;守时15.schedule 时间表;计划表 16.shift 换班;轮班;值班 17.staff 全体职员 18.strike 罢工 19.task 工作,任务 20.work force 工作人员;劳动人口 办公室事宜 Office matters (2) 1.assignment 分配;工作,分派 2.bulletin 公报;告示;定期报告书 3.calculator 计算器 4.carbon copy 用复写纸复制的副本 5.colleague 同事,同僚 6.document 文件,证件 7.extension 分机(电话);延期 8.intercom 对讲机
9.memo 便条;便笺;备忘录 10.operator 接线生 11.overtime 加班的时间 12.portfolio 作品夹,公事 包 13.printed matter 印刷品 14.receptionist 接待员 15.secretary 秘书 16.shorthand 速记,速记法 17.stapler 订书机 18.tardy 迟缓;迟到的;迟 延的 19.typist 打字员 20.xerox 影印 二、Personnel & Management 人事及管理 1.allocate 拨出;分配;配置 2.applicant 申请人 3.authorize 授权;委托 4.bonus 红利;额外津贴;奖金 5.capability 能力;才干;潜力;性能 6.collaboration 合作;通敌 7.consultation 咨询;商量;商议;会议 8.curriculum vitae 履历 9.eligible 合格的,合适的 10.employer 雇主 11.executive 行政或管理人员 12.income 收入或所得 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4e4921295.html,y off (暂时)解雇 14.occupation 职业 15.part-time 兼任的;兼职的 16.permanent 不变的,永久的 17.promote 升迁;促销 18.recruit 吸收;征募 19.resume 履历表 20.salary 薪水 Personnel & Management 人事及管理2 1.amateur 业余技术家;外行人;非专家
商务英语常用缩略词词汇表大全 a accepted 承兑 AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署 AAA 最佳等级 abs. abstract 摘要 a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account 帐户、帐目 Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目 ACN air consignment 航空托运单 a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法 BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 bal. balance 余额、差额 banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭 Bat battery 电池 b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 买方信贷 B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 b/d brought down 转下页 Bd. bond 债券 B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 B/D bank draft 银行汇票 b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 B/E bill of entry 报关单 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票
铁路专用英语 专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇 线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal section design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation
工程英语-现场常见词汇
Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主 Buyer 买方 Seller/vendor 卖方 Licensor 专利商 Licensee 专利受让方 Third party 第三方 Patent 专利 Property/proprietory technology 专利技术 Know-how 专有技术/知识 Contractor 承包商 Subcontractor分包商 Supplier 供货商 Sub-supplier 分供商 Manufacturer 制造厂家 Limited liability 有限责任 Joint venture 合资企业 Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业Chairman 董事长 Board of director 董事会 President/ General manager 总经理 Legal representative 法人 Authorized representative 授权代表 Power of attorney 委托书 Signature 签字 Official seal公章 SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司 SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司 SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司 TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司 HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司 LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司 LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院 Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司 Hualu Engineering Company中国华陆工程公司Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳(英) Bechtel 柏克德(美) AMEC 阿美科(英) Fluor 福陆(美) Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒(美) Technip 德西尼布(法) TR-Técnicas Reunidas联合技术公司(西班牙)JGC 日晖(日) Toyo 东洋(日) ABB Lummus ABB鲁玛斯(美) SINOPEC 中石化 CNOOC中海油 PETROCHINA 中石油EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚(美) SHELL 英荷壳牌 BP 英国石油(英) BASF 巴斯夫(德) Chevron 雪佛龙(美) Dow Chemical 陶氏化学(美) Sumitomo 住友(日) Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美(沙特) UOP 环球油品公司(美) Project/Work项目/工程 Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目 Location 未置/地点 Onshore/domestic 国内、国产 Offshore/overseas 国外、进口 Plant 装置 Facility 设施 Unit 装置/单元 Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程 Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site现场 Battery limit 界区/红线 Fence 围墙 Embankment/bund 围堤 Containment 围护 Retaining wall 挡土墙 Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内 Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外 Contract/agreement 合同/协议 Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录 Letter of Intent意向书 Original 原件/正本 Copy 复印件/副本 Duplicate 一式两份 Triplicate一式三份 Quadruplicate一式四份 Quintuplicate一式五份 Sextuplicate一式六份 Septuplicate一式七份 Octuplicate一式八份 Nonuplicate一式九份 Decuplicate一式两份 Blueprint 蓝图 Distribution 分发 Holder 持有人 Transmittal 文件传送单 Controlled copy 受控版本 Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本 Edition 版本 Revision 版次、修订版 Terms and conditions 条款 General conditions 通用条款 Special conditions 特殊条款 Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署 Come into force/effect生效 Effective Date 生效日期 Contract term 和同期 Expiration 届满、到期 Termination 提前终止 Obligation 义务 Liability(债务)责任 Performance 执行、业绩 Breach 违约 Default 失职 Negligence 疏怠职责 Remedy 救济、补救 Compensation 补偿 Performance guarantee 性能保证 Waiver 放弃/弃权 Severability 可分割性 Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/ 变更单Amendment 修订 Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增补 Deletion删除 Governing law 管辖法律 Assignment/transfer 转让 Insurance 保险 Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险 Employer’s liability 雇主责任险 All-loss liability 一切损失险 Policy保单 Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证 QA-Quality Assurance质保 QC/Quality Control 质控 Procurement and supply 采购供应 Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制 Reporting 报告 Acceptance 验收 Spare part 备件 Rework 返工 Repair 修补/修复/修理 Replacement 更换 Substitute 替换/代用 Warranty Period 保质期 Claim 索赔 HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全 与环境 HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健 康、安全与环境 Taxes 税款 Liquidated damages 违约赔偿 Invoice 发票 Payment 付款 Intellectual property right 知识产权 Confidentiality 保密 Disclosure 披露 Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意 Publication 公开/宣传 Suspension 停工 Take-over/hand-over 交工 Force Majeure 不可抗力 Lien 留置(权) 2
1.We have received your letter and resume,and we thought we would like to ask you to come here for an interview. 2.我们已收到你的信和简历,想请你来参加面试。 2.I am very glad to know that my letter and resume have been received. 得知本人的信和简历贵公司已收到,感到非常荣幸。 3.What are your major and minor subjects? 你的主修课和副课是些什么? 4.My major subject is English and my minor subject is Economics. 我主修英语,辅修经济学。 5.What degree have you received? 你得到过什么学位? 6.When and where did you receive your MBA degree? 你的工商管理硕士学位是什么时候,在哪里获得的? 7.I received my MBA degree from Peking University in 1 994., 我于1994年在北京大学获得的工商管理硕士学位。 8.What is your greatest strength? 你最大的长处是什么? 9.I manage my time perfectly SO that I can always get things done on time. 我极懂分配时间,因此总能准时完成任务。 1 0.I suppose a strong point is that I like to develop new things and ideas. 我想我有一个优点就是喜欢创新。 11一can take on jobs that bother other people and work at them slowly until they get done. 我能承担别人认为烦恼的工作,然后慢慢努力,直到把工作完成为止。 1 2.What are your weak points? 你的缺点是什么? 1 3.When I think something is right,I will stick to that.Sometimes it sounds a little stubborn,but I am now trying to find a balance between insistence and compromise. 若我认为某件事情是对的,我会坚持到底。有时候,这显得有点顽固,因此我正努力在坚持与妥协之间寻求平衡。 14.I'm afraid I'm a poor talker,and that’s not very good in public,S o I've been learning how to speak 我这个人恐怕不善言谈,这样不好,所以我一直在学怎样在众人面前讲话。 1 5.What is your greatest achievement? 你最大的成就是什么? 1 6.Can you work under pressure? 你能在压力下工作吗? 1 7.Yes,I find it stimulating. 能,我认为它具有鼓舞作用。 1 8.What are the problems you have encountered in your job? 你在工作中曾遇到过哪些困难? 1 9.HOW do you deal with those who you think are difficult to work with? 你怎样应付那些你认为难以合作的人? 20.I stick to my principles and keep to roles. 我会坚持原则和谨守规则。 2 1.What kind of personality do you think you have? 你认为你具有哪种性格? 22.I'm quite active and energetic.I approa ch things enthusiastically and I don’t like leaving things half done.
请问你找谁?Who would you like to speak to? 请问你找谁?May I help you? 他不在办公室He is not in the office! 他今天休息,不上班= He is off today, so he won't be in the office. 你可以打他的手机= You can call him by his cellphone. 现在是午休时间,他不在办公室= It is lunch break at the moment, he is not in the office. 他1点半上班,到时再打他电话。= He will be back at one-thirty, please call back later. 他出去了,一小时后回来。= He is out, he will be back in an hour. 我不太会说英语,很抱歉。= I don't speak much English, I'm sorry. 他还未到,5分钟后可以找到他。= He is not here yet, but he will be back in five minutes. 他正过来,请稍等= He is coming, please wait. We want to develop direct contact with Continental buyers for ourselves. 我们想为自己的公司同欧洲大陆的买主建立起直接的联系。 We see that your firm specializes in Light Industrial Goods, and we are willing to establish business relationship with you. 得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品,我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。 We are one of the largest importers of Electric Goods in this city, and we wish to establish business relationship with you. 我们是此地最大的电器进口商之一,愿意与你们建立业务关系。 We are willing to enter into business relationship with your company on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. 我们愿在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。 Our two countries have had trade relations for ten years. 我们两国之间已经有了10年的贸易关系。