形容词和副词教案讲义

形容词和副词

【2013高考考纲解读】

形容词与副词是高考考查的热点, 高考英语中单项填空、完形填空、书面表达，任何一项题目中都有可能涉及到形容词等级、辨析和在句中的位置。关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查不同形容词意义的区别；考查形容词做状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别；多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序等。

【重点知识整合】

一、形容词，副词的主要功能

形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随原因等。

We find the boy considerate. (宾补)

He walked in the snow, cold and hungry . （伴随状语）

Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road. （原因状语）

副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。其中后两种状语是现在考查的重点。He speak English fairly fluently (修饰性状语).

Fortunately，none of the them was hurt. (评注性状语)

His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. (连接性状语)

注意：形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。如：

He walked home slowly. He arrived home safe.

二、形容词的位置：

1．形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：

1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing,

one等构成的复合不定代词时

nobody absent, everything possible

2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高

级或only修饰的名词之后

the best book available, the only solution possible

3 Afraid, ashamed, alive, alike, awake,

aware, asleep等表语形容词作定语要后置

the only person awake

4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long

5 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with

6 个别形容词前置和后置意义不同the members present(在场的，出席的)

the present situation(现在的)

the concerned parents (焦虑的)

the students concerned(有关的)

2．多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：多个形容词作定语排列的顺序

口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。

即：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。

如：the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paintings.

a small round table a tal l gray building a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car

多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，要从以下几个方面把握其顺序。

（1）表示不定、泛指意义的多类形容词修饰同一中心词的顺序为：

限定词+ 一般描绘性形容词+ 大小（长短、高低）类+ 形状（新旧、年龄）类+ 颜色类+ 来源（国籍、地区、出处）类+ 物质（材料、质地）类+ 用途（类别、功能、作用）类+ 中心名词。例如: a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room.口诀记忆: 美小圆旧黄法国木书房

（2）限定词分类：

前位限定：all, both, half, double,倍数，分数

中位限定：冠词、指示代词、所有格及some, any, no, every, each, either, much, whose等

后位限定：基数、序数及little, few, last, next, other, another, more, less, several 等

（3）限定词顺序:：前位+ 中位+ 后位+ 中心词。例如:

all these last few days；some beautiful little r ed flowers

注：前位、中位限定词不能两个或两个以上同时修饰同一中心词，但后位限定词可以，位置较固定。

体会: the first two chapters; the next few weeks ; another two boys;

three other girls; any (no, few, three) such books

3．ly结尾的形容词

－ly是副词的后缀，但有些形容词以ly结尾。

friendly友好的；sisterly姐妹般的；lovely可爱的；womanly像女人的；silly傻的；ugly丑陋的；

elderly较老的；oily多油的；lonely孤独的。

三、副词

1)副词的分类：

soon, now, early, finally, once,

1 时间副词

5 频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never

recently

here, nearby, outside, upwards,

6 疑问副词how, where, when, why

2 地点副词

above

how, when, where, why, whether, 3 方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, 7 连接副词

however, meanwhile

almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite,

8 关系副词when, where, why

4 程度副词

rather

2)副词作状语

（1）有些副词像fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等做评注性状语往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人对话语的态度与看法。通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。如：Surprisingly, no one in the class could work out the problem.

Personally, I don’t think he will interview you.

注：连接副词图表及运用

（2）还有些副词其连接作用，使前后句构成某种逻辑上的衔接。常见的有：

意义词汇

表示列举和顺序First(ly),second(ly), then, next, finally ,last

表示意义增补和引申Also, besides, furthermore, moreover

表示意义等同Equally, similarly

表示结果therefore, thus, consequently

表示推论Otherwise

表示换个说法Rather, alternatively

表示意义转折Instead, still, though, yet, however,

表示让步Anyhow, anyway

表示时间过度Meanwhile, meantime

I am wrong. Similarly, you are to blame. 我错了. 同样地,你也该受到谴责。

He was down with the flu, and therefore couldn't come to the party.

Seize the chance. Otherwise you'll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。

They are enjoying themselves. (Or) Rather, they appear to be enjoying themselves.

He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the program.

It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town. 可能下雪,但我无论如何要进城。

He said he would come, he didn't, though. Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.

四、兼有两种形式的副词

（1）不加ly表示具体概念，加ly表示抽象概念。

high空间高度Do you see that butte rfly flying high above the street?

highly表示高程度The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬

deep空间深度They had to dig deep to reach water.他们挖得很深才挖到水。

deeply深深地You have offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不轻。

close 接近地，紧紧地She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。

closely 仔细地，严密地The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。

【close; closely】

close意为“靠近；挨近；接近”。如：He lives close to the school. 他住得靠近学校。

closely意为“紧密地；严密地；紧紧地；仔细地”。如：She is following the matter closely.

【deep; deeply】

deep多用于具体的、有形的场合。如：They had to dig deep to find water.

注意以下几个搭配：deep into the night到深夜deep in reading a book专心致志地读书

deep in work (study, thought)埋头工作（学习，沉思）

deeply多用于抽象的或比喻的场合，意为“深刻地；强烈地”。如：

We love our motherland deeply. 我们深深地热爱我们的祖国。

【free freely】

free常用在动词后面，意为“免费地；自由地”。如：You can eat free in my restaurant. freely意为“随意地；直率地；不受限制地；不受阻碍地”。如：You can speak freely in front of me.【hard; hardly】

hard意为“努力地；猛烈地；费力地；用功地；拼命地”。如：It rained hard yesterday.

hardly意为“几乎不；简直没有”。如：I can hardly recognize him.

【fair; fairly】

fair用作副词，意为“公平地；正面地”，常出现在以下短语中。

play fair公平地比赛hit fair正面打过去fair and square正大光明地fairly意为“公正地；公平地；诚实地”，与形容词fair相对应。如：We should treat everybody fairly.

fairly还可用作表示程度的副词，意为“相当地”。如：She plays the piano fairly well.

【high; highly】

high作副词用时，指的是具体的“高”。如：We flew high in the sky.

highly作副词用时，表示的是抽象的“高度”，意思相当于very much。如：He is highly paid.

注意一些固定词组：aim high向高处瞄准，心怀大志live high过奢侈的生活

【just; justly】

just作副词用时，意为“正是；就是；刚才；简直太”。如：This is just what I want.

justly作副词用时，意为“公正地；合理地；公平地”。如：He was justly punished for his crimes.

【late; lately】

late用作副词时，意为“迟到地；过晚地”。如：We always work late at night.

lately用作副词，意为“最近，不久之前”，相当于recently或not long ago。如：He hasn’t seen Jim lately. 注意：as late as与as lately as都有“近到；直到”的意思，用法相同。如：I saw him as late (lately) as yesterday. 【most; mostly】

most是much的最高级，也可构成形容词和副词的最高级。如：Which part of the concert did you like most? 在较正式的文体里，most用于加强语气，前面可以加不定冠词，意为“非常；极其”。

Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. 杭州是一个非常美丽的城市。

mostly意为“主要地；几乎全部；在大多数场合”。如：This drink is mostly sugar and water.

【near; nearly】

near作为副词，意为“离…不远；近邻”。如：The train came nearer and nearer.

nearly作为副词，意为“几乎；差不多；将近”。如：The child slipped and nearly fell.

【pretty; prettily】

pretty作为副词，意为“十分地；相当地”，与rather的意思相近。如：

A girl aged 25 is pretty old to take up ballet dancing.

prettily作为副词，意为“漂亮地”。如：Sometimes Miss Zhao is prettily dressed.

【wide; widely】

wide作为副词，意为“广大地；张得很大、宽；充分地；全部地；完全地”，表示状态和结果。如：“Open your mouth wide,” said the doctor. 大夫说：“张大嘴。”

widely作为副词，意为“广泛地；大大地；广博地；在许多地方”，表示程度和范围。如：

English is widely used all over the world. 英语在全世界被广泛使用。

【easy; easily】

easy 作为副词，只出现在某些短语中，常用于口语中。如：Easier said than done. Easy come, easy go. easily作为副词，意为“容易地；不费力地；无疑地”。如：He won the race easily.

【short; shortly】

short 作为副词，意为“突然地；短暂地；简短地；提早地”。如：She spoke short at the meeting. shortly作为副词，意为“不久；立刻；简短地”。如：He is shortly to leave for Japan.

注意：short用作副词时，常用在一些固定词组中。如：

cut sb./sth. short结束或中断go short of欠缺run short of用完

【clean; cleanly】

clean作为副词，意为“径直地；完全地”。如：I clean forgot about it. 我完全忘记它了。

cleanly作为副词，意为“干净利落地”。如：The knife doesn’t cut clearly. 这把刀切起来不利落。【clear; clearly】

clear作为副词，意为“完全地；径直地”。如：You can see clear to the mountains today.

The prisoner got clear away. 这个囚犯逃得无影无踪。

clearly作为副词，意为“清楚地；显而易见地”。如：Can you see clearly from here?

【dead; deadly】

dead作为副词，意为“突然地；完全地”。如：He was dead tired. The wind was dead against us. deadly 作为副词，意为“死一般地；极度地；致命地”。如：deadly pale deadly serious

【direct; directly】

direct作为副词，意为“直线地；不绕圈子地”。如：The train goes there direct.

directly作为副词，意为“直接地（反义为间接地）；立刻；马上”。如：

She answered me very directly and openly. I’ll be there directly.

【考题示例】After watching the movie Avadar, Mary lay in bed with her eyes open while all her family were asleep. D．wide; sound

（2）两种形式，词义差别较大

late晚You have come too late.

lately 最近What have you been doing lately?

free免费You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

freely 自由地You may speak freely; say what you like.

most 很，非常，最He is most kind to me.

mostly 主要地，大部分She is mostly at home on Sundays.

hard 努力地Think harder.

hardly 几乎不，简直不I can hardly understand you.

五、形容词和副词比较等级的基本句型

句型（1）as + adj./ adv.原级+ as / not as/ so + adj./ adv.原级+as

注意：当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

This is as good an example as the other is. = This is an example as good as the other is.

句型（2）adj./ adv.比较级+ than / less + adj./ adv.原级+ than

You are less tall than I.

注意：比较级后面跟有名词时，有时需要加适当的冠词。

Tom is the taller of the two brothers. I have never read a better story.

句型（3）the + 最高级+ of/ among+ 同类名词/ in +范围、地点等名词/定语从句(…have ever …) This cake is the most delicious of all/ in the shop/ I have ever had.

注意：①当没有比较的范围时，most表示非常,相当于very，此时没有比较概念。例如：Steel is most useful / a most useful material in industry.

②"否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing. We couldn’t feel better.（4）比较等级的修饰语

①强调一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰。

注意：by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。如：He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

②最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like 等词语所修饰。

③原级可被very, too, so, enough, rather, quite, fairly等等修饰。

句型（4）the+比较级，the+比较级。表示“越…越…”

The more you practise，the better you can understand.你练习的越多你理解的就越透。（

1）双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级（+ than）”的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方隐藏起来的情况。

句型（5）表示一方不及另一方时，用“less +原级+than”的结构表示。This room is less beautiful than that one.句型（6）不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，意思是“越来越……”。如：The weather is getting colder and colder. The girl becomes more and more beautiful.

（8）三者及其以上之间的比较，要用最高级。

（9）否定词+比较级，可以用来表达最高级的意思。如：I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。

（10）某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior （较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。

He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.

（11）用介词by表示相差的程度。

He is taller than I by a head.他比我高一头。

（12）more.., than...表示“如其说……不如说……”。It is more blue than green.

六、倍数的表达的常用句型

句型（1）A is three / four...times the size / height / length / width...of B. 如：

The newly broadened square id four times the size of the previous one.

新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

句型（2）A is three / four...times as big / high / long / wide...as B. 如：

This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

句型（3）A is three / four...times bigger / higher / longer / wider...than B. 如：

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.

七、形容词、副词重难点透视

1考查比较级中比较范围和对象的一致性

在比较级结构中，互比对象要一致，切不能相互包容。体会下面几种表达方式：

（1）比较的范围

结构（1）…than any other+单数名词==…than any+单数名词+else ==…than any of the other+复

数名词(同一范畴的比较) ==…than any of the others ==…than all the other+复数名词(all the others)

China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is larger than any country else in Asia.

China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.

结构（2）…than any other +复数名词==…than any+单数名词==…than any of the+复数名词(不同范畴的比较)

China is larger than any other countries in Africa. China is larger than any country in Africa.

China is larger than any of the countries in Africa.

（2）比较的对象:

互比对象一致时为避免重复，常用that 或those表示特定指代，不定的指代用one(复数形式用ones)。

①The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

②The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.

③I prefer a street in a small town to one in such a large city as Shanghai.

④The house built of brick last longer than that of wood.

2.考查否定的隐含比较和省略现象

在实际运用中，比较的对象在上下文中经常隐含、省略，而借助否定意义来考查比较级的应用已成为困绕学生的一大难点。体会：

（1）John feels better, please don’t worry. (现在与过去比)

（2）We all hope to live in a better world. (现在与将来比)

（3）Things can’t be worse! Why don’t you do anything to stop them?(将来的情况与现在比)

（4）He had never spent a more worrying day. (过去与过去以前比)

（5）常见句型

结构（1）：否定词（never ,not nothing...）+比较级, 表达最高级概念Nothing is more valuable than health.

结构（2）：否定词（never ,not nothing...）+so +adj+as,表达最高级概念None is so blind as those who won't see.

3. 考查多个形容词作定语的词序问题

多个形容词修饰同一中心名词，词序的排列是记忆的难点和重点。

【考题示例】

(1)This ______ girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish

(2)The husband gave his wife______ every month in order to please her. D. all his half income

(3)The ______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden

4 考查形容词、副词词义的辩析问题

近几年高考不仅加强了对语义的考查，而且更注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配，认真辨析，作出正确选择。

知识链接：常考易考型副词归类

partly部分地particularly尤其、特别obviously 显而易见地

occasionally偶然地namely即，也就是frankly 空白地，坦白地

eventually最终地narrowly`勉强地gradually 逐渐地

eagerly急切地extremely极限，非常naturally 自然而然地

basically基本地especially尤其、特别accidentally 偶然地

purposefully故意地generously慷慨地unfortunately 不幸地

patiently耐心地environmentally环保地（的）

5.考查倍数表达的常用句型

【注意】用times表示倍数时,一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的数,表示两倍常用twice或double。

6. 考查特殊结构和固定搭配问题

形容词、副词部分有许多特殊结构和表达方式，归纳与考点有密切联系的部分如下：

特殊结构(1): too…to句型的两个意义

表示否定意义，意为“太…而不能”。如：

This question is too hard for me to understand..这个问题太难，我理解不了。

The flower is too beautiful to last. 花太美，难经久。

表示肯定意义，意为“非常，很，极”。当too后面接easy, ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful , delighted 等形容词时，too表示“很，非常”之意，与very表达“很”的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时,形成only too/but /all too…to do结构，仍旧表达“非常，很，极”之意。

特殊结构(2): A is to B what C is to D. “A至于B就如C至于D。”

Engines are to machines as hearts are to animals.

特殊结构(2): than的习惯短语

◆more than “超过，多于；十分，非常；不仅仅”

I was more than surprised at his sudden arrival. 对他的突然到来我非常吃惊。

?more...than “与其┉不如”

He was more frightened than hurt. It had more the characteristic of a foolish dream than of a nightmare.

?rather than “而非，不”“宁愿┉也不”（would/had rather....than）

Hr resigned rather than take part in such a dishonest transaction.

I would rather have the small one than the big one. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. Rather than take a bus to school, I'd prefer to walk

?other than常译为“除…之外”“不同于”；在否定结构中，形成no/not/nothing/other than 的结构搭配。常译为“正是、恰好是”，“除了…别无” 。

It was no other than my old friend Jones. At that time I had no other choice than follow them aimlessly.

Until very recently no school lessons were held in languages other than English.

There are no other than so deaf as those who will not hear.

The result was quite other than we had expected.

?nothing else than“仅仅；完全地”（only, entirely）

His failure was due to nothing else than his own carelessness.

more than a little “非常，很”。

She was more than a little sad when saying“Goodbye”to her boy friend.

more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”

More often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

John is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.

【高频考点突破】

考点一、倍数表达法

表示倍数的句型：

(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B

(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B

(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句

①This building is three times higher than that one.

This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one.

②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 20012.

③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2012as the year before. 考点二：形容词副词的比较级和最高级

1．“as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

2．“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”与“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。

The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.

3．“the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。

The taller of the two boys is my brother.

4．a＋形容词比较级＋n.……

After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.

We went to the USA in search of a better life.

5．比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。

The students study even harder than before. A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.

6．最高级

(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。

The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.

I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.

(2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。

There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.

—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?—No.It couldn’t have been worse.

考点三、形容词、副词的基本用法

1．形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。

After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等

He is old.He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.

3．有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.

Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.

4．can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.

—You can never be too careful in the street.

【难点探究】

1.考查形容词与副词的基本用法

形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、副词或句子等。这是有关形容词和副词的最基本的用法。

【例】How much better she looked without her glasses!

A. well

B. good

C. best

D.better

【例】It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.

A. exactly

B. fortunately

C. surprisingly

D. hardly

【例】In the good care of the nurses , the boy is recovering from his heart operation .

A quietly

B actually

C practically

D gradually

2.在语境中考查形容词与副词的选择

即在特定语境中考查有关形容词或副词的用法。做这类题时通常无需进行细微的用法辨析，而只需根据语境（句意）选出一个最恰当（使句意最通顺）的形容词或副词即可。

【例】Progress so far has been very good.——,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.

A. However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D. Besides

【例】A new____bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (2007天津卷)

A. normal

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/542004793.html,ual

C.regular

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/542004793.html,mon

【例】She devoted herself_____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A. strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D. freely

3.在语境中考查比较等级的用法。

【例】According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as

【例】Of the two coats, I'd choose the __ one to spare some money for a book. (2007 四川卷）

A. cheapest

B.cheaper

C.more expensive

D.mostexpensive

【例】The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.

A. good

B.better

C.best

D.well

4.考查比较等级的修饰语的用法

【例】After two years' research, we now have a better understanding of the disease.

A. very

B.far Cfairly D.quite

5.考查more than等习语的用法

其中包括more than，less than，not more than，no more than，not less than，no less than等。做题时要注意结合各习语的意思以及相关句子的语境进行综合考虑。

【例】——Do you need any help, Lucy?

——Yes,the job is____I could do myself.

A. less than

B.more than

C.no more than

D.not more than

6.考查“never+比较级”的用法

有时“never+比较级”的意思相当于一个最高级的意思。例如：I've never had a better flight.我从来没有过比这更舒适的飞行。其意相当于：这是我最舒适的飞行。

【例】Your story is perfect; I've never heard____before.

A. the better one

B.the best one

C.abetter one

D.a good one

7. 形容词与副词同义词的辨析是难点。

【例】John is very if he promises to do something he’ll do it .

A independent

B confident

C reliable

D flexible

【例】Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.

A. accessible

B. relative

C. acceptable

D. sensitive

广州小升初形容词副词

专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义 英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。 如：long longer longest 原级比较级最高级 1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。 2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。 3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。 二、形容词、副词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。 如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 三、形容词、副词的最高级的用法 形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。 如： He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

形容词和副词讲义

形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化

不规则变化

注意：不规则变化的比较级和最高级要背熟。 (三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 e.g.The flowers in the garden are beautiful.这花园里的花很美。 2．有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 e.g.The boy is too young.这男孩太小了。 Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法

小升初英语 形容词,副词

小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 复习 一、 WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho 1.______________book is it?It’s mine. 2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th. 3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk. 4.____________is the dress? It’s blue. 5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike. 6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday. 7.______________color do you like best?Red. 8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old. 9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful. 10._______________are you late for class?I am sick. 11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan. 12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空 whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问 1.This is a photo. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词 二. 形容词的作用，见下表： 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4） 大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house他. 爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates那. 个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类 词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white （表示 人种等）。 例如：The young should take good care of the old年. 轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country在. 这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teac他h.们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours我. 们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

初中英语形容词和副词讲义

讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest

2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different

形容词副词讲义

形容词副词 定义:中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词,用来修饰名词; 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词 形容词 与副词 在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习： 练习 ① Ｉｔ ｉs ａ __＿_(ｓun ） d ａy. ② It is a _＿__＿（rain ） day. ③ I th ｉnk yo ｕ are ａ _____（luck) g ｉrl. ④ Ｔhe teach ｅr sai ｄ he had ___＿_to tell us. A ． an ｙｔhing ｉmp ｏr ｔan ｔ B. im ｐortant ａnything Ｃ. something imp ｏｒta ｎt D. importan ｔ s ｏmet ｈing ⑤ Ｌｏok !Ｊａck ｉs ____(excite ，exci ｔe ｄ) . ⑥ Ｉ fe ｅl ＿_＿_(happy ） ever ｙ d ａy. ⑦ Th ｅ ｂab ｙ is s ｌeeping ,p ｌeas ｅ ke ｅｐ_＿____（quiet,qu ｉｅtly) 考点二:形容词的比较级

（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“ｅst”构成比较级、最高级: ｂright（明亮的）—brｉｇｈｔer—bｒightesｔbroad（广阔的）—brｏａdeｒ—broaｄesｔｃheap（便宜的）—cｈeａper—ｃheapｅst cｌeaｎ(干净的)—cleaｎer—cleaｎest cleveｒ（聪明的）—ｃｌeverer—cｌeｖｅrest coｌｄ(寒冷的)—coldｅr—coｌdest coｏl（凉的)—ｃooler—coｏleｓt dark（黑暗的）—ｄaｒker—dａrkest deａｒ（贵的)—deaｒeｒ—deareｓｔdｅep(深的)—ｄeeｐｅr—deeｐeｓt ｆasｔ(迅速的）—ｆaster—fastesｔｆew（少的）—fｅwer—ｆewｅst greaｔ（伟大的）—greateｒ—greatest hａrd(困难的，硬的)—harｄer—haｒdｅｓt higｈ(高的)—higｈeｒ—higｈesｔkind(善良的）—kｉnder—ｋｉndeｓt light（轻的)—lighteｒ—lightest ｌong（长的）—loｎgｅr—longｅst loud(响亮的)—ｌｏｕｄer—loudest lｏw(低的）—loｗeｒ—lowest near（近的）—neaｒer—ｎｅarｅst new(新的)—neｗer—nｅwest ｐooｒ(穷的)—ｐoorer—poｏreｓt ｑuｉck(快的）—quｉｃｋeｒ—quicｋeｓt ｑｕｉｅt（安静的)—quietｅｒ—quietｅsｔricｈ（富裕的）—riｃheｒ—richｅst shｏｒt（短的）—shorteｒ—ｓhorｔeｓt ｓｌow（慢的)—slｏwer—slowest sｍaｌl(小的)—smａlｌer—smallｅst sｍarｔ（聪明的)—sｍarｔer—smａrｔｅst soft(柔软的）—sｏfter—sｏftesｔstｒoｎg（强壮的)—stronｇer—strongest sweeｔ（甜的）—sweeter—swｅeｔeｓt tａll(高的)-tａｌｌｅr-tallesｔ thicｋ(厚的)—thicker—tｈickｅｓt ｗaｒm(温暖的）—warmer—ｗarmest weak（弱的)—weａker—ｗeａkeｓt yｏuｎｇ(年轻的）—yｏｕｎger—younｇeｓt (２）．双写最后一个字母,再加上“ｅr”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的)—ｂigger—bigｇesｔfａt(胖的）—ｆａtteｒ—ｆａttest hｏt（热的)—ｈottｅｒ—hotteｓｔred(红的)—redｄer—ｒeddｅst sad(伤心的）—ｓaｄｄｅｒ—saddeｓt tｈin(瘦的）—ｔhinｎｅr—thiｎnest ｗeｔ(湿的)—wettｅr—ｗｅtｔeｓt ｍａｄ（疯的）—ｍａｄder—madｄesｔ （3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: aｂｌｅ(能干的)—ａｂleｒ—ablｅｓｔbｒave（勇敢的)—bｒaver—bravesｔclose（接近的)—closｅr—cｌosｅst ｆine(好的,完美的）—finｅr—finｅｓt

(完整)小升初英语系列-形容词和副词

形容词和副词讲义及演练 一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在 句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句 子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等 三．形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily 3.以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true-truly 注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。 四．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成 1.比较级：两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如tall-taller, well-better 2.最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如long-longest 3.比较级和最高级的变化规则： 规则变化（单音节和少数双音节）： a.在词尾直接加-er/est, 如：short-shorter-shortest b.词尾是e，只加-r/st, 如：nice-nicer-nicest c.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i 再加-er/est, 如：happy-happier-happiest d.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-er/est, 如：big-bigger-biggest e.其他双音节词和多音节词，其前加more/most, 如：more/most delicious 不规则变化：如下表（简记为：好、坏、多、少、远）

英语人教版九年级全册形容词、副词专题教案

形容词、副词专题教案 【复习目标】 ▲明确形容词和副词的用法及其相互转换形式。 ▲掌握常用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。 ▲掌握少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。 ▲掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法。 【知识要点】 （一）形容词和副词的用法： 形容词的用法： 形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。 i. 作定语： ii. 作表语： Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.

iii. 作宾语补足语： Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful. 注意： a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。 如：That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come. b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。 如：There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious. c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。 如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人) d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下： 限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。

形容词副词讲义(精选.)

形容词副词 定义：中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词，用来修饰名词； 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词形容词 与副词在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习： 练习 ①It is a ____(sun) day. ②It is a _____(rain) day. ③I think you are a _____(luck) girl. ④The teacher said he had _____to tell us. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something ⑤Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) . ⑥I feel ____(happy) every day. ⑦The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly) 考点二：形容词的比较级

（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest （2）.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest （3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest

小升初形容词副词

小升初形容词副词Revised on November 25, 2020

形容词和副词 一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的， 在句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个 句子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等

形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案设计

形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案 一、内容分析 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是人教版新目标八年级重要的语法项目之一，是学生平时常接触的，它在很多题型中都会遇到。因此，复习好形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法是十分必要的。因为这个语法项目是八年级学过的语法内容，在平时的练习中也经常地接触，所以学生对该语法比较熟悉。但是由于时间间隔长，所以某些语法点及其特殊用法可能有点模糊。 二、学生分析 语法向来是学生头痛的一项内容，这次任教的十六中的学生应该基础都不错，如果语法复习基本以呈现理论为主再辅以练习，相对枯燥，学生兴趣不够，容易分散注意力，所以我想溶入一些新的教学元素。这个年龄的学生争强好胜，喜欢带有游戏性质的教育，于是我考虑借用大家感兴趣的话题来激发学生的热情，利用习题竞猜的方式调动学生的学习主动性，增强学习的效果。 三、教学目标 新课标指导下的英语教学应该以综合语言运用作为最终目的。语法应该成为帮助学生理解英语句子，表达自己思想和情感的工具。所以，我确定了本节课的目标为：学生能够在训练语言综合实践活动中熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法。 （1）语言知识目标：复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成，掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的综合应用。 （2）能力目标：能够在听说读写中熟练应用形容词和副词比较级和最高级。 （3）情感态度目标：在学习中培养合作精神。 （4）学习策略目标：学会总结所接触的语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用。 四、教学重点和难点 教学重点:进一步明确容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成，熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级常见的几种特殊用法。 教学难点:（1）让学生积极融入到课堂氛围中，总是带着问题去研究；能带着遇到的疑问，为了灵活运用而大胆讨论。 （2）灵活运用形容词和副词比较级和最高级常见的几种特殊用法。 五、教学手段与方法 以学生为主体，尝试创新思维。采用讨论、协作、探究、竞争的教学模式，引导学生灵活运用所学语法知识。利用多媒体计算机、网络资源、音像等创设教学情景、问题情景，扩大教学容量，增强教学的趣味性和时效性。

语法填空 形容词和副词的比较级 学生讲义

形容词和副词的比较级 01. As we all know,the Yellow River is the second _______ river in China, but which is the longest? A. long B. longer C. longest D. length 02. Which subject do you like _______, physics or chemistry? A. more B. best C. most D. better 03. Of all the boys I know, I think Tom sings the song “Yesterday Once More” _______. A. better B. most best C. best D. very well 04. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ beautiful parks in Beijing, as is known to all. A. more B. most C. better D. best 05. He drives much ________ than he did three years ago, when he often drove after drinking. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 06. --- Do you have a big library in your school? --- N o, we don’t----at least, not _____ yours. A. as bigger as B. so big as C. as big than D. big than 07. --- John did badly in the sports meet. --- I did _________. A. much well B. even worse C. more badly D. even better 08. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people? A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 09. It’s no secret that Tom is cleverer than _______ students in his class. A. every one of the B. all the C. any of the other D. many more 10. --- She has been ill since last week. How is she now? r --- She thinks she is feeling ______ today than before. A. more worse B. more better C. much serious D. even worse 11. --- Have you bought a new bicycle? --- Yes. In fact my bicycle is the same _________. A. with yours B. as yours C. as you D. with you 12. That was ______ weather we had ever had in the past ten years. A. worst B. the worse C. the worst D. worse 13. --- Would you like to join us in playing basketball? --- Sorry, but I’m no t __________ as any of you. A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a so good player D. such good a player 14. I don’t think English is _______ a language as Russian, whatever you think. A. difficult as B. as difficult C. such difficult D. more difficult 15. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______, which is no secret at all. A. the fastest B. the most fast C. much faster D. so fast 16. He made the ______ spelling and grammar mistakes in the dictation听写. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 17. Have you ever seen _______ as this one? No, never before. A. a tree as tall B. a such tall tree C. so a tall tree D. a so tall tree 18. Lungjiang tea and Wuyi tea are both famous, but which do you think tastes ______? A. well B. good C. better D. best 19. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _____ money and ____ people. A. little; fewer B. little; few C. less; fewer D. less; few 20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class. A. the other B. any other C. each D. all 21. The horse is getting older and older and cannot run _______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast like C. such fast as D. as fast as 22. John has three sisters and Mary is said to be the _______ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 23. ______ writer is _____ known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which; better B. What; better C. Which; more D. What; better 24. He had never spent a _______ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried 25. As is known to all, the______ the temperature is, the_______ water turns into steam. A. high; fast B. higher; faster C. high; faster D. higher; fast 26. This year they have produced _______ furniture _______ they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 27. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and____ people. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________cars in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 29. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _______. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 30. As we all know, Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia and North America.

(完整)小升初形容词副词

形容词和副词 一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在句中都作宾 语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中 作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等 三．形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily 3.以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true-truly 注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。四．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成