大学英语四级自学教程

大学英语四级自学教程

开学了，同学们要认真备考英语四级了。既然要自学进行四级考试，那么就请大家给自己制定一份适合自己的计划，还有一定要选择一套合适的复习资料。什么是合适的复习资料？比如说如果你的基础差，那么你就选择《巨微英语四级真题逐句精解》，它是专门针对基础薄弱的学生的复习资料，如果说你的基础比较好，一般的句子能读懂，文章也能顺下来，那么你可以选择星火或者华研的资料书。我是属于基础差的，所以我当时用的是《巨微英语四级真题逐句精解》，主要是它真的很适合我。

我把自己的计划分为四个部分，首先是夯实基础，其次是针对听力、阅读和写作部分的复习计划。

一、夯实基础

主要是从单词和语法做起。英语对我来说真的好难，我拿到文章看不懂，首先是单词我不认识，再就是我弄不清楚主谓宾什么的，这些语法把我都搞糊涂了。没办法我觉得我自己必须从基础抓起，先要好好的夯实词汇和语法，这样子才能读懂文章，读懂题目。然后才有办法做对题呀！

为了夯实词汇和语法，我用《巨微英语四级真题逐句精解》的6套阅读真题解析进行复习。我本来基础就差，我自己也比较懒，据我了解四级真题的词汇是会反复出现在真题中的，所以我就选择用真题来复习词汇和语法了。真题阅读中出现的每一个陌生单词都有注释，并且解析的很详细，单词的词性、词义、近反义词和相关词组等都有，我也不用翻字典去查单词了，直接用它来学习了。除过单词，它对真题阅读的每一个句子都进行了解析，长难句用的是句子图解，简单句用的是句子讲解。无论是哪一种讲解都可以让我清楚地了解语法知识，所以我就主攻它，用它来学习语法知识了。

如此一来，我的基础只是真的夯实了。后来当我再拿到英语四级题时我竟然可以读懂了。

依据自己英语功底确定复习计划

在做任何一件事前，我们都需要知道自己具备什么条件，有哪些不足。学习英语也是。如果你的初高中英语成绩一直都很不错的话，可以证明一点，那就是你的语法一定学得很好。那么接下来备考四级考试你所需要做的就是扩充词汇量(vocabulary),加强听力练习。在四级考试前的三个月，你应该把所有的精力用来做真题。我的建议是在这三个月内你应该平均每周做一套历年真题，最好是模考方式。在做题之前准备好一切必备工具(如：铅笔、钢笔、MP3、答题纸)，还有表(用来计时)。记下开始答题时间，按照考试标准顺序作答，同时身心也应如考试一样专注集中。每做完一套卷子，拿出两个小时的时间进行核对及总结，以辨明自己的强弱项，为接下来的学习提供指南。总结应该在卷首和试题旁边都有。

上面说的是成绩特别好的。如果你的英语一般或很差的话，你需要做的就太多了。我的建议是充分利用好课堂45分钟，把你的不懂的地方向老师请教。特别是一些语法，并不是所有的语法你都能通过看语法书之类的资料就能理解掌握的。一个良师胜过任何资料!此外，这里说的是你如果以下定决心考一个英语证书的话，你应该从大一开始就订一个计划。每天记多少单词，每周读几篇英语文章，写几篇话题作文，这些都必须明确。更重要的就是严格按照计划执行。英语底子越薄，学习起来就会越难。

二、了解听力特点

其实，不论你的英语基础如何。能读的懂文章，能看的懂听力题，不见得可以听得懂。听力绝对是一个备考的绊脚石。因为对于每个英语的学习者我来说，阅读和听力的不同之处是：阅读时，我们首先读到单词，然后将单词的汉语意思翻译出来，每读到一个单

词就重复一次这样的过程，而且不懂或不认识个别单词也不会影响你对整篇文章大意的理解。而且我们都有回读的习惯。但是听力就不行了，听力的内容都比较短，没有回听这一说，考查应试者对听到的信息的瞬间捕捉、理解和转化能力。平时能读懂的句子和单词未必就能听懂。英语中有很多连读，失去爆破的发音现象。所以多听和反复听就变得十分重要啦。

听力这一块并无什么技巧可言。我认为听力练习的最高境界就是能把听到的句子完整原味的说出来，听清楚每一个单词并明其意。为了方便练习听力，我把《巨微英语四级真题逐句精解》赠送附带的MP3格式的真题下载到了手机上，反反复复去听，每次尽量把英文在心中翻译过来，把不懂的地方反复去听，就这样一段练习之后，我的听力明显提高了。为了更好地把握听力真题，我还去零元课的网站学习了听力的视频课；为了保持做题的准确性，我还专门专研听力满分兵法来学习写作技巧。等一切都练习了之后，我还用它赠送的3套听力模拟进行了检验。努力没有白费呀！确实是有所提升的。每次听的时候都应尽量做到心随音移，千万别去回忆没有听懂的地方，否则会错过下面的内容，影响你对大意的理解。有听不懂的单词不要刻意去想他的意思，马上听下面的内容。这一点要切记!练习听力的同时也是在复习巩固新学的单词。

三、阅读多练题型

阅读这一块需要平时一点点的训练。和其它书中一样，词汇和语法夯实了之后相对来说最简单的就是阅读了，这下我就专门用12套真题进行查漏补缺。结果还真发现了一个不小的问题，怎么明明文章读懂了，踢就是做不对呢？原来是技巧没掌握，于是就学习了《巨微英语四级真题逐句精解》赠送的学习阅读技巧的小册子。还去学习了零元课的阅读视频课。阅读文章时要克服出声阅读，努力做到默读，声音不振动，即是心读。还要克服回读的毛病。多读多做题就可以将阅读理解的分拿到手。于是乎，阅读可以说是最值得我炫耀的了。

四、写作常备句式与固定搭配热点背诵

写作这块也并非一朝一夕就能练好的。首先要敢于亲自动手写，我就找了《巨微英语四级真题逐句精解》的12套真题，拿到题目后，我自己先进行构思写作，然后再与参考答案给出的范文进行作文比较，找出我的不足之处，勾画出参考作文中的一些固定搭配，短语和句式，进行了背诵，除此之外，我还背诵了它后面给出的参考模板。努力记住。最好用一个本子专门用来记下这些搭配和句式。为了让自己接触更多的话题，我就每天花费一个小时背一篇作文，在最后的多半个月里把赠送的20篇热点背诵作文全给背过了。考试什么的自然不是问题。

我的自学过程就是这样子的，写下来分享给你，希望对你有帮助，祝你考试顺利通过！

给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup

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大学英语四级练习题单项选择题

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