全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级口笔译核心词汇全突破【词汇】(N)【圣才出品】

N

nail [] vt. 钉；钉牢

【例句】He was unwilling when we nailed him with his promise. 当我们要让他遵守诺言时，他很不情愿。

【词组】nail down用钉钉住；约束；明确

nail up把（门、窗等）钉死，钉住

on the nail当场，立即，在讨论中

to the nail完全，彻底

tooth and nail 拼命，竭尽全力

naissance [] n. 诞生；产生

【例句】Public interest brought about the naissance of the state theater. 公众的兴趣促使国家剧院的产生。

naive [] adj. 幼稚的；轻信的；天真的

【例句】The boy was laughed at because of his naive words. 那个男孩因为言语幼稚而受到嘲笑。

【词组】a naive remark幼稚的话

【助记】nai（拼音：奶）+ve→喝奶的小朋友很天真

namer [] n. 命名者；指名者

【例句】The owner is usually the namer of a boat. 给船命名的人通常是船主。

nap [] n. 小睡；打盹

【例句】He napped in the chair. 他坐在椅子上打盹儿。

【词组】take a nap 睡午觉；小睡一下

have a nap 打个盹

【助记】pan词义为“盘子”，将其词形颠倒过来就是nap，可记成：坐在盘子（pan）里，放心的打盹（nap）。

napkin [] n. 餐巾；餐巾纸

【例句】He has much learning, but he hides it in a napkin. 他学识渊博，可是并没有把它发挥出来。

【词组】hide [keep, lay up, wrap up] in a napkin 把…藏起来不用，把…搁置不用

nascent [] adj. 初生的；开始形成的

【例句】They fear that rising steel output already has eaten into the nascent demand that fueled the rally. 他们担心，不断增加的钢铁产量已经消耗了曾推高价格的新

生需求。

【派生】nascence n.起源；发生

【助记】读：拿cent（n 硬币），处于拿爸妈钱的年龄－初生的

险恶的；下流的；道德败坏的

【例句】Mr. Palmer was offended by the clerk’s nasty words. 店员的脏话冒犯了帕尔默先生。

【助记】na（那）+st（街）+y（why为什么）→那条街为什么那么→脏

【派生】nastily adv. 污秽地；不洁地；讨厌地

naughty [] adj. 顽皮的；淘气的；猥亵的

【例句】It is naughty of you to bully your little sister. 你欺负你小妹，真不乖。

nausea [] n. 晕船；反胃；恶心

【例句】Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea. 怀孕初期常伴有恶心。【词组】be seized with nausea要吐, 欲呕

【派生】nauseating adj. 令人恶心的；厌恶的

nauseate vt. 使厌恶；使恶心；使作呕

【助记】音：闹心，呕心，恶心；好像有种乡音呕发(nao)的音

nauseate [?] vt. 使恶心；使厌恶

【例句】It nauseated him to quarrel with his wife without end. 他已厌倦了与妻子无休止的吵闹生活。

【词组】nauseate about sth.对…厌恶

【派生】nauseous adj. 令人作呕的；厌恶的

nauseating adj. 令人恶心的；厌恶的

nausea n. 恶心，晕船；极端的憎恶

naval [] adj. 海军的

【例句】Beiyang Navy is the earliest naval force of China. 北洋水师是中国最早的海军部队。

【助记】nav（航行）+al（形容词后缀）→海军的

necessitate [] vt. 使成为必需；需要

【例句】Giving thanks necessitates more than mere words. 仅仅用言语表示感谢是很不够的。

【词组】be necessitated to do sth. 被迫做

【助记】necessary 必需+ ate动词，使必需。

nefarious [] adj. 凶恶的；无法无天的

【例句】The bomber’s nefarious deed destroyed many innocent lives.轰炸机邪恶的行为摧毁了许多无辜的生命。

【词组】nefarious deeds, activities, etc 不法的行为、活动等

【派生】nefariously adv.穷凶极恶地；邪恶地

【助记】ne 不+ fair 公正，公平，不公平就是邪恶

negligence [] n. 疏忽；粗心大意

【例句】He was dismissed on the grounds of negligence. 他因渎职而遭解雇。

【词组】gross negligence 重大过失；严重过失；显著的疏忽

negligence of dress不修边幅

【助记】neglect 忽视

negligent [] adj. 粗心大意的；疏忽的

【例句】He was negligent of his duty. 他玩忽职守。

【词组】be negligent of one’s duties玩忽职守

negligible [] adj. 可忽略不计的；微不足道的

【例句】In buying a suit，a difference of ten cents in prices is negligible. 买套装时，10分的差价是微不足道的。

【助记】neg（表否定）+ligible（选择）→不选它因为它是微不足道的。

Negro [] n. 黑人（目前带有贬义，一般用black）

【例句】It’s impolite to call the black people Negro.称呼黑人为Negro是不礼貌的。

neon [] n. 氖

【例句】In the city squares the neon lights flashed in turn. 在城市的各个广场上，霓虹灯交替闪烁。

nest [] vi. 筑巢

【例句】The swallows nested under the eaves. 燕子筑巢于屋檐下。

【助记】n（联想：门）+est（最多）

neurosis [] n. 神经（官能）症

【例句】Federer overcame his French Open neurosis to win his 14th grand slam. 费德勒克服了他的法网恐惧症，拿下自己的第14个大满贯冠军。

neurotic [] adj. 患神经病的

【例句】He is a bit neurotic, but his wife is a very stable person. 他有点神经质，但他的妻子是一个非常稳重的人。

【助记】形似nervous

neutralization [] n. 中和

【例句】Neutralization is the interaction of a base and an acid. 中和作用是碱和酸的相互作用。

neutron [] n. 中子

【例句】When a neutron inside an atom decays, it produces a proton, an electron, and a neutrino. 原子内的一个中子衰变后会产生一个质子、一个电子和一个中微

子。

【助记】neutral 中立的，中性的→都是中→中子

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