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浙江省大学英语三级词汇大纲(2011年版)带参考释义

浙江省大学英语三级词汇大纲(2011年版)带参考释义
浙江省大学英语三级词汇大纲(2011年版)带参考释义

词汇表(Vocabulary)

A abandon 放弃,抛弃

ability 能力,智能,才能aboard 在船(飞机,车)上absence 缺席,不在场

absolute 绝对的,完全的absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地absorb 吸收

abuse 虐待

academic 学院的,学术的accelerate 加速,促进

accent 腔调,口音,重音accept 接受,认可

acceptance 接受,接纳,承认accident 事故,意外的事accompany 陪伴,伴随

accomplish 完成

accordance 一致

account 账,账目,说明,解释accumulate 积累,积聚

accurate 准确的,精确的

accuse 谴责,指控,告发accustomed 惯常的,习惯的

ache 疼痛,酸痛

achieve 完成,达到,获得achievement 完成,成绩,成就

acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的acquaintance 熟人,相识

acquire 取得,获得

acre 英亩

across 横越,在…那边

act 行为,动作,表演action 行动,动作

active 活动的,活跃的,积极的activity 活动

actor 男演员

actress 女演员

actual 实际的,现实的

actually 实际上

A.D. 公元

addition 加法,增加

additional 附加的,另外的adequate 足够的,恰当的adjective 形容词

adjust 调节,调整

administration 管理,经营,行政机关,政府admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩

admit 允许进入,接纳,承认

adopt 收养,采取,通过

adult 成人

advance 推进,促进,前进

advanced 前进的,先进的

advantage 优点,有利条件

adventure 冒险,惊险活动

adverb 副词

advertisement 广告

advice 忠告,意见

advise 忠告,劝告,通知

affair 事,事情,事件

affect 影响

affection 爱,感情

afford 担负得起,买得起

afraid 担心的,害怕的

Africa 非洲

African 非洲人,非洲的

after 在…之后

against 对(着),反对,靠

agent 代理人,代表

agreement 同意,一致,协定aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的

agriculture 农业

aid 援助,救援

aim 志在,旨在,目标

aircraft 飞机,飞行器

airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线airport 航空站,机场

awkward 尴尬的

alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警

alcohol 酒精,乙醇

alike 相同的,相像的

alive 活着的,活跃的

allow 允许,承认

almost 几乎,差不多

along 向前,沿着

aloud 出声地,大声地

alphabet 字母表

alter 改变,变更

although 虽然,即使

altogether 完全,总之

amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹

ambition 雄心,野心

ambulance 救护车

America 美洲,美国

American 美国人,美国人的

amount 数量,数额,合计

amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐analysis 分析,解析

analyze/analyse 分析,分解

ancestor 祖宗,祖先

anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊

ancient 古代的,古老的

anger 愤怒,气愤

angle 角,角度,观点

ankle 踝

announce 宣布,通告

annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅annual 每年的,每年度的anticipate 预料,期望

anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望

anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的anyhow 无论如何,不管怎样

apart 分离,隔开,相距apartment 一套公寓房间

apologize/-ise 道歉,认错

apology 道歉,歉意

apparent 明显的

appear 出现,出场,仿佛appearance 出现,露面,外表appetite 食欲,胃口

application 申请,申请书,应用

apply 申请,运用,应用

appoint 任命,委派,约定appointment 约会,约见,任命approach 接近,途径,方法appropriate 适合的,恰当

approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 似地,约

April 四月

area 面积,地区,范围arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格argue 辩论,争论,主张

argument 辩论,论点,论据

arise 出现,发生,起源于

arithmetic 算术

arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒

arrange 整理,布置,安排

arrangement 安排,准备工作

arrest 逮捕,扣留

arrow 箭,箭状物

article 文章,东西,冠词

artificial 人工的

artist 艺术家,美术家

ash 灰

ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的

aside 一旁,一边

assemble 集合,集会,装配

assembly 集会,会议,装配

assignment 任务,作业,分配

assist 帮助,协助

assistance 帮助,援助

assistant 助手,助教,助理的

assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取

assure 保证,使确信

astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶

astronaut 宇航员

Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋

atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛

atom 原子

attach 贴上,系上,使依附

attack 攻击,进攻,抨击

attain 获得,达到

attempt 试图,努力

attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于attention 注意,注意力,立正

attitude 态度,看法,姿势

attract 吸引,招引,引诱

attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive 有吸引力的

audience 听众,观众,读者

August 八月

aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母

author 作者

automatic 自动的

automobile/auto 汽车

autumn 秋

available 可利用的,可得到的

avenue 林荫路,大街,途径

average 平均,平均数,通常的

avoid 避免,逃避

awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来

award 奖,奖品,授予

aware 知道的,意识到的

awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的

ax(e) 斧子

B

background 背景,经历

backward 倒,倒行的,落后的

badly 坏,差,严重的,非常

badminton 羽毛球

baggage 行李

bake 烤,烘,焙

balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额

ball 舞会

balloon 气球

band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎bank 岸,堤

barber 理发师

bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约

barn 谷仓,仓库

barrel 枪管,炮管,桶

barrier 障碍,屏障

base 基础,基地,根据地

basic 基本的,基础的

basin 盆,脸盘,盆地

basis 根据,基础

basket 篮子,篓

bat 蝙蝠

bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗

bathroom 浴室,盥洗室

battle 战斗,战役,斗争

bay 海湾,港湾

B.C. 公元前

beach 海滨,海滩

bean 豆,菜豆

bear 忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子beard 胡子

beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人

beat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲

beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西

beginning 开端,开始

behalf 利益

behave 举动,举止,运转

behavio(u)r 行为,举止

behind 在…后面,落后

belief 信仰,信条

bell 钟,铃

belong 属,附属,隶属

below 在…下面

belt 带,腰带

bench 长凳,条凳,工作台

bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯

beneath 在…下方

beneficial 有益的

benefit 利益,恩惠

beside 在…旁边,和…相比

besides 而且,还有,除…之外

bet 赌,打赌,赌注

beyond 在…那边,在远处

Bible 圣经

bill 账单,单子,招牌

billion 十亿

bind 捆绑,捆扎

biology 生物学

birth 出生,出身

biscuit 饼干

bit 一片,一点,一些

bite 咬,叮,一口

bitter 苦的,痛苦的

blame 责备,怨,责任,过失

blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的,blanket 毛毯,毯子

blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明

block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段blood 血液,血统,气质

bloom 开花,花

blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打

blue 蓝色,青色

board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会boast 夸口,夸耀,大话

boat 船,小船

boil 沸腾,煮沸

bold 大胆的,冒失的

bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住

bomb 炸弹,轰炸

bond 联结,结合,约束,契约

bone 骨骼,骨

boot 靴子

border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻

bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探

born 天生的,生来的

bother 打扰,麻烦

bottle 瓶子,装瓶

bottom 底,底部

bound 跳,必定

boundary 界线,边界

bow 鞠躬,点头,弓

bowl 碗,钵

brain 大脑,骨髓,智能

brake 刹车,闸

branch 枝,树枝,分部

brand 商标,打烙印于

brass 黄铜,铜器

brave 勇敢的

break off 中止,中断

breadth 宽度,幅

break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间

breath 胸脯,乳房

breath 呼吸,气息

breathe 吸入,呼吸

breed 饲养

breeze 微风,轻风

brick 砖,砖状物

bride 新娘

brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的

bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的

brilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的

Britain 不列颠,英国

broadcast 广播,播音

brow 眉毛,眉

brown 棕色,烟色

bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡

bucket 吊桶,水桶

build 修筑,建造,建立

building 建筑物,大楼

bulb 球状物,灯泡

bulk 体积,容积,主体

bullet 子弹,枪弹

bunch 束,捆,串

bundle 捆,包,束

burden 担子,负担

bureau 署,局

burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤

burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作

bury 埋,安葬

bush 灌木,灌木丛

business 生意,事务,职责

butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油

button 扣子,按钮,扣紧

C

cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜

cabinet 橱柜,内阁

cable 电报

café咖啡馆,小餐厅

cage 笼,鸟笼

calculate 计算

calendar 日历,月历

calm 平静的,镇静的,平静

camel 骆驼

camera 照相机,摄影机

camp 野营,营地,宿营

campaign 战役,运动

campus (大学)校园

canal 运河,渠

cancel 取消,撤消

cancer 癌

candidate 候选人,报考者

candle 蜡烛,帆布,画布

capable 有本领的,有能力的

capital 首都,大写,资金,主要的,基本的captain 首领,队长,船长,上校

capture 捕获,捉拿,夺得

carbon 碳

care 注意,小心,关心,喜欢

career 生涯,经历,专业

careless 粗心的,草率的

cargo 船货,货物

carpenter 木工,木匠

carriage 马车,客车,车厢

carry 搬运,运送,携带

cart 大车,手推车

case 事实,情况,案件,盒子

cassette 盒式录音带

cast 投,掷,抛

castle 城堡

casual 偶然的,碰巧的,随便的

catch 捕,捉,赶上,感染传法染病

cattle 牛

cause 原因,缘故,事业

cave 山洞,洞穴

cease 停止

ceiling 天花板

celebrate 庆祝

cell 牢房,蜂房,细胞

cent 分,分币

central 中心的,中央的

centre/center 中心,中央,集中

ceremony 仪式,典礼,礼节

certain 确实的,可靠的,某一,某些,一定,必然的certainly 一定,必定,无疑,当然,行

certificate 证书,证明书

chain 链,链条,一连串,拴住

chairman 主席,议长,会长

chalk 白垩,粉笔

challenge 挑战

champion 冠军,捍卫者

channel 海峡,水道,沟渠

chapter 章,回

character 性格,品质,特性

characteristic 特有的,独特的,特征

charge 指控

chart 图表

chase 追求,追逐

cheat 欺骗,骗取,行骗

check 制止,控制,检查

cheer 喝彩,欢呼,使高兴

cheerful 快乐的,高兴的

cheese 干酪,乳酪

chemical 化学的,化学药品

chemist 化学家,药剂师

chemistry 化学

cherry 樱桃,樱桃树

chess 棋

chest 柜子,橱,胸脯

chew 咀嚼

chief 主要的,首要的,首领

child 孩子,儿童,儿女

childhood 幼年,童年

chimney 烟囱,烟筒

chin 下巴

China 中国

Chinese 中国人,中文,中国人的

china 瓷器

chocolate 巧克力

choice 选择,选择机会

choose 选择,挑拣,甘愿

Christmas 圣诞节

church 教堂,教会

cigarette 香烟,纸烟

cinema 电影院

circle 圆,圈,圆周,集团,环绕,盘旋,周期,循环circumstance 情形,环境

citizen 公民,市民,居民

civil 公民的,平民的,国内的,文明的,有教养的civilize 使文明,开化

claim 声称,主张,对…提出要求,索取

clap 鼓掌

class 种类,等级,阶级,班,课

classical 经典的,古典的

classify 分类,分等

classmate 同班同学

classroom 教室

claw 爪,脚爪

clay 粘土

clear 晴朗的,清澈的,明亮的,清晰,明白,澄清clerk 办事员,职员,店员

cliff 悬崖,崖

climate 气候,风气,社会思潮

clothe 给…穿衣

clue 线索,提示

coal 煤,煤块

coarse 粗的,粗糙,粗劣的,粗俗的,粗鲁的

coast 海岸,海滨

collar 衣领

colleague 同事,同僚

collect 收集,收(税等),领走collection 收藏,收集,收藏品collective 集体的,共同的,团体colonel (陆军)上校

colony 殖民地

column 柱,柱状物,专栏

comb 梳子,梳理

combination 结合,联合

combine 结合,联合,化合

comfort 慰问,安慰,安逸comfortable 舒适的,舒服的,自在的command 命令,指挥,掌握commander 指挥员,司令

comment 解说,评论,意见commerce 商业

commercial 商业的,商务的

commit 犯,干(错事)committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,通常的,公共的communicate 通讯,交流,交际communism 共产主义

communist 共产党员,共产主义的community 社区,社会

companion 同伴,伴侣companionship 伴侣关系,友谊,一群伙伴company 公司,商号,陪伴,客人comparative 比较的,相当的

compare 比较,相比

compass 罗盘,指南针

compel 强迫,逼迫

competent 有能力的,胜任的competition 比赛,竞争

complain 抱怨

complete 完成的,完全的,完成complex 复杂的,复合的complicate 错综复杂的,麻烦的compose 写作,作曲,由…组成compound 复合的,混合物,化合物comprehension 理解(力),领悟compromise 妥协

computer 计算机

comrade 同志,朋友,同事

conceal 隐藏,隐瞒

concentrate 集中,聚集,浓缩

concept 概念

concern 关心,挂念,涉及

concerning 关于

concert 音乐会,演奏会

conclude 结束,下结论,缔结

conclusion 结束,终结,结论

concrete 混凝土,具体的,实质性的

condense 压缩,浓缩,精简

condition 状况,状态,条件

conduct 行为,品行

conductor 领队,乐队指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conference 会议,讨论会

confess 承认,坦白,忏悔

confident 确信的,有自信的

confine 限制,局限于,禁闭

confirm 证实,肯定,批准

conflict 战斗,斗争,抵触

confuse 混淆,搞乱

congratulate 祝贺,贺喜

congress 大会,国会,议会

conjunction 连接词

connect 连续,联系

connection 连结,关系

conquest 征服

conscience 良心,良知

conscious 有意识的

consent 同意,答应

consequence 后果

consequently 因而,所以

conservative 保守的,保守的人

consider 考虑,认为

considerable 相当的,可观的

considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的

consist 由…构成,在于

consistent 一致的,一贯的

constant 不断的,始终如一的

constitution 章程,宪法,体质,构造

construct 建设,建造

consult 商量,请教,咨询

consume 消耗,花费

contact 接触,联系,交往

contain 容纳,含有,装有

container 容器,集装箱

contemporary 现代的,同辈

content 满足,甘愿

contest 竞争,比赛

continue 连续,继续continuous 连续的,继续的contract 契约,合同,包工contract 收缩,紧缩contradiction 矛盾,反驳

contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 对比

contribute 捐助,投稿

control 控制,抑制convenient 方便的

conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 谈话,会话

convert 转化

convey 传达,输送

convince 使信服,使相信

co-operate 合作,协作

cope 对付,应付

copper 铜,铜币

cord 绳,索

cordial 诚恳的,亲切的

core 心,核心

corn 谷物,庄稼,玉米corner 角,角落

corporation 团体,公司

correct 正确的,合适的,修正correspond 相当于,符合corresponding 相应的

corridor 走廊

cost 成本,费用,值

costly 昂贵的,豪华的cottage 村舍,别墅

cotton 棉花,棉纱

cough 咳嗽

council 理事会,委员会

count 数,计算,认为counter 柜台,计数器,反对countryside 乡下,农村

county 郡,县

couple 对,双,夫妇courage 勇气,胆量

course 过程,课程,一道菜

court 法院,法庭,宫廷,院子

cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹

cover 盖,包括,涉及

crack (使)破裂,砸开

crash 摔坏,坠毁

crawl 爬行,缓慢行进

crazy 疯狂的,蠢的

cream 奶油

create 创造,创作,建立

creative 有创造力的

creature 人,动物

creep 爬行,爬

crew 全体船员,全体乘务员

cricket 板球,蟋蟀

crime 罪,罪行

criminal 犯罪的,刑事的,罪犯

critic 批评家,评论家

critical 批评的,紧要的

criticism 批评,评论

criticize 批评,评论

crop 农作物,庄稼,收成

crowd 人群,群众,拥挤

crown 王冠,君权

cruel 残酷的,残忍的

crush 压碎,压服

crystal 水晶,透明的

culture 修养,教养

cupboard 碗柜,小橱

cure 治愈,矫正

current 流,电流,气流,水流,潮流,趋势,通用的curse 诅骂,咒骂

curtain 窗帘,幕(布)

cushion 垫子,坐垫

custom 习惯,海关

customer 顾客

customs 海关

cycle 自行车,循环

D

daily 每日,日常的

dairy 牛奶场

damage 毁坏

dangerous 危险的,不安全的

dare 敢,胆敢

darling 亲爱的人,宠爱的

dash 冲,突进,破折号

dawn 黎明,开始,出现

daylight 日光,白天,(一)天

deaf 聋的,不愿听的

deal 处理,交易,契约,做买卖

death 死亡

debt 债,欠债

decade 十年

deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽

December 十二月

decision 决定,果断

deck 甲板,桥面,层面

declare 宣布,表明

decorate 装饰,布置

decrease 减少,减小

deduce 推论,演绎

deed 行为,事迹

deep 深的,深切的

defeat 战胜,挫败

defence/defense 防御,保卫,工事

defend 保卫,辩护

definite 明确的,限定的

definitely 明确地,肯定地,当然

degree 度,程度,学位

delay 推迟,耽搁

delegation 代表团

delicate 纤弱的,易碎的,优美的,精美的delicious 美味的,芬芳的

delight 快乐,使高兴

deliver 投递,送交,发表,接生

delivery 传递,交付

demand 要求,需要,质问

democracy 民主,民主制

demonstrate 证实,表明

dense 密的,浓厚的

deny 否认,拒绝

depart 出发,离开

department 部门,系

depend 依靠,信任

dependent (on,upon)依赖的

depress 压抑,降低

depth 深度,厚度

descend 下来,下降,传下

describe 描述,形容

description 描写,形容

desert 沙漠,不毛之地

deserve 应受,值得

design 计划,企图,设计

desirable 合乎需要的,令人满意的desire 愿望,要求

despair 失望,绝望

desperate 绝望的,危急的,铤而走险的despite 不管,尽管

destination 目的地

destroy 破坏,毁灭

destruction 破坏,毁灭

detail 细节,详细说明

detect 察觉,发现

determination 决心,决定

determine 决定,测定

develop 发展,进展,发扬development 发展,进展,新事物

device 装置,仪器

devil 魔鬼

devote 奉献,献身

diagram 图解,图表

dial 标度盘,拨号盘,打电话dialect 方言

dialogue 对话,对白

diameter 直径

diamond 钻石,金刚石

diary 日记,日记簿

dictate 听写,口述

dictation 口授笔录,听写

dictionary 字典,词典

differ 不同,分歧

difference 差别,争论

difficulty 困难,难事

dig 挖,掘

diligent 勤奋的,用功的

dim 暗淡的,模糊的

dinner 正餐,宴会

dip 浸,蘸

direct 径直,直接,指引

direction 方向,指导,说明

directly 直接地,立即

director 主任,处长,导演

dirt 尘,土,污物disadvantage 不利条件

disagree 意见分歧,不符disappear 消失,消散disappoint 使失望

disaster 灾害,灾难discharge 卸(货),解除,发射discourage 使失去信心

discover 发现,显示,暴露discovery 发现

discuss 讨论

discussion 讨论,议论

disease 疾病

disgust 使厌恶,厌恶

dish 碟,盘子,菜肴dishonour 不光彩,使丢脸dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 驳回,对…不予受理disorder 失调,疾病

display 陈列,展览

distance 距离,路程,远处distant 在远处的,远隔的distinction 区别,差别distinguish 区别,辨别出distress 苦恼,悲痛,危难distribute 分配,散布

district 区,地区,行政区disturb 扰乱,妨碍,使不安ditch 沟,渠,水沟

dive 潜水,跳水,俯冲divide 分,划分,分担division 分,分割,除法divorce 离婚,分离

dollar 美元,元

domestic 家庭的,国内的donkey 驴

dormitory/dorm (集体)宿舍

dose 剂量,一剂

dot 点,圆点,打点double 两倍的,双重的doubt 怀疑,疑问,不相信doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的doubtless 无疑的,很可能的down 下,向下,顺…而下

downstairs 在楼下,往楼下,楼下的dozen 一打,十二个

draft 草稿,草案,草拟

drag 拖拉

dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注目的draw 拉,拖,引出,提取drawer 抽屉

drawing 素描,图画

dream 梦,梦想,做梦

dress 服装,女装,打扮

drift 漂,漂流

drip 滴下,漏水,点滴

drive 驾驶,开动,迫使

drop 滴,水滴,失落

drown 淹死,淹没

drug 药品,麻醉品

drum 鼓,鼓状物

dry 干的,干旱的,晒干duck 鸭,鸭肉

due 预定,应得的,到期的dull 愚笨的,单调的,阴暗的dumb 哑的,无声的

during 在…期间,在…时候dusk 黄昏,幽暗

dust 灰尘,拂,掸,垃圾duty 职务,义务,税

dye 染,染色,染料

E each 各,各自,每

eager 热心的,渴望的

eagle 鹰

earn 赚得,羸得,获得earnest 热切的,认真的

ease 容易,安逸,减轻

easily 容易地,轻易地

eastern 东方的,朝东的

echo 回声,把响

economic 经济的

economy 经济,经济制度,节约edge 刃,边缘,棱,挤进educate 教育,培养

education 教育,训练

effect 效果,作用

effective 有效的,生效的efficiency 效率,功效

efficient 效率高的,有能力的effort 努力,尽力

eg. 例如

elastic 弹性的,灵活的,松紧带elder 年长的,资格老的,长辈elect 推选,选举

election 选举

electric 电的,带电的,电动的electrical 电的,电气科学的electricity 电,电流,电学electronic 电子的

element 元素,要素,成分elevator 电梯,升降机

else 别的,另外

elsewhere 在别处

embarrass 使窘迫,使为难

emerge 出现,冒出,(事情)暴露emergency 紧急情况,突然事件

emit 散发,放射

emotion 情感,情绪

emotional 感情的

emperor 皇帝

emphasis 强调

emphasize 强调

empire 帝国

employ 雇用,使用

employee 雇员

employment 职业,就业,雇佣

empty 空的,空洞的,搬空enable 使能够

encounter 遭遇,遇到

encourage 鼓励,助长,促进endless 无限的,无穷的

endure 忍受,忍耐,持续

enemy 敌人,仇敌

energy 精力,气力,能量enforce 实行,执行,强制engage 雇佣,使订婚

engine 发动机,引擎

engineer 工程师

engineering 工程(学)

England 英格兰,英国

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