新编大学英语4课后翻译和复习资料

Unit1

1.Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child.

2.Fast cars appeal to John,but he can’t affor

d me.

3.Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse arguments.

4.I asked my boss for clarification,and she explained the project to me again.

5.Photographic fil m is very sensitive to light.

6.Mutual encouragement can be a great help,especially in the early days.

7.Jimmy cried when people made fun of him.

8.John won't give up.He persists in his opinion/viewpoint.9.Ted always wants to be the focus/c enter of attention.10.Is it cheap if we buy our tickets in advance?

Unit2

1.However,the main drawback with this type of search engine is its tendency to include too muc

h information.2.She's very generous with her time----always ready to help other people.

3.You may have known someone else20years and yet they will never be more than a casual acqu aintance.

4.He doubted that the car was hers because everybody knew she had no money.

5.It's impossible to forget such horrific events----they will remain in the memory forever.

6.In a world too often filled with uncertainties,it is nice to have a safety net,something you can r ely on.

7.The earthquake happened a year ahead of the prediction by the research group,but earthquak es are usually difficult to predict.

8.I don't mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate so long as she doesn't make a habit of it.

Unit3

1.Their study shows that sports skills carry over into personal life.

2.I find myself calling on the boys more often,because they tend to be the ones having trouble st aying on task.

3.I used to have trouble getting all the laundry put away before it was time to do th e next batch.

4.After her time in hospital,Jenny’s parents are afraid she has fallen behind academ ically.

5.People are wondering who's going to take over when the old president dies.

Unit4

1.I think it is up to him to finish the work no matter how long it takes.

2.We decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car,though it was really hard for us to make the decisio n.

3.He tried not to involve his wife in the management of the company,because in most cases the advantages outweighed the disadvantages.

4.It is of vital importance to future generations that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keep the city increasingly attractive.

5.We have reached the agreement at the meeting that the key to this problem is better planning.

6.I propose pursuing this question further by considering critically the four theories well-known i n this area.

7.The house was a completely original design----neither the interior nor the exterior was copied o

f any existin

g buildings of the kind.

8.Through all his life he has made efforts to promote the mutual understanding between the two countries.

全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试题

2

Unit6

1.He was finally offered the job on the strength of his good memory and the many exams he had passed.

2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government when her children's education is concerned.

3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home,rather than spend time unnecessaril y in hospital.

4.What if I choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time in stead of donating a large sum once for all?

5.I am afraid,Mr.Peterson,the answer is that we have to be more efficient than our European co mpetitors.

6.The museum does not intend to focus on a particular aspect of modern art,but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.

7.She has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day even supposing a car was available.

8.I am well aware of the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have started a tota lly new life.

Unit7

1.Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course will leave no record/won’t leave a record o n students’transcript,but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a gr ade of W(withdrawal).

2.We often heard of stories about some people who could think calmly an

d creatively when confronting/facing difficulty.

3.You should be aware that applications won’t be accepted if they’re beyond the deadline.

4.The manager was so angry that he tossed the report on the desk and shouted at Sam,“Get out!

I don’t want to see you again!”

5.You must start by unlearning all the bad habits your previous piano teacher taught you!

6.Some trees have grown too high and deprived the house of light.

7.What would be the first word that would pop into your mind when you see Sunflowers by Vince nt Van Gogh?8.Living on his own on the campus,he has learned to budget his time.

9.These details were supposed to be secrets/confidential,but were somehow leak out.10.This is

a reminder that proposals for state research funding are due this Friday.

3

Unit1

1.（活泼的举止是正常的）for a four-year-old child.

2.（速度快的车对

约翰有吸引力）,but he can't afford me.3.Dave required a lot of time to study the(各种各样的论据).

4.(我要求我的上司进行澄清),and she explained the project to me again.

5.Photographic film is(对光很敏感).

6.(互相鼓励)can be a great help,especially in the early days.

7.Jimmy cried when people(拿他开玩笑).

8.John won't give up.He(坚持他的观点).9.Ted always wants(成为注意的焦点).10.Is it cheap if(我们提前买票)?

Unit2

1.However,（这种搜索引擎的主要缺陷）is its tendency to include too much information.

2.（她从不吝惜自己的时间）----always ready to help other people.

3.You may have known someone else20years and yet (他们永远只是泛泛之交).

4.(他怀疑这车不是她的)because everybody knew she had no money.

5.It's impossible to forget such horrific events---- (它们会永远留在记忆中).

6.(在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上),it is nice to have a safety net,something you can rely on.

7.The earthquake happened (比该研究小组的预报提前了一年),but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict.

8.I don't mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate(只要她不养成习惯).

Unit3

1.Their study shows that sports skills(可以运用到个人生活中).

2.I find myself(更多地叫男生回答问题),because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task.

3.I used to have trouble(把要洗的衣服放好)before it was time to do the next batch.

4.After her time in hospital,Jenny’s parents are afraid she(在学业上落后了).

5.People are wondering(谁会接班)when the old president dies.

Unit4

1.I think(这工作都得由他来完成)no matter how long it takes.

2.We(决定为买新车而放弃旅行)，though it was really hard for us to make the decision.

3.He tried not to(让他的妻子参与公司的管理工作),because in most cases the advantages outweighed the disadvantages.

4.(对未来几代人都是极其重要的)that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keep the c ity increasingly attractive.

5.We have reached the agreement at the meeting that(解决这个问题的关键是更好的策划).

6.I propose(继续深入讨论这个问题)by considering critically the four theories well-known in this area.

7.(这个房子是完全新颖的设计)----neither the interior nor the exterior was copied of any existing buildings of the kind.

8.Through all his life he has made efforts(增进两国间的相互了解).

Unit5

1. One of the reasons that they became good friends;

2. not by repeating the others' footprints.

3. which means he will miss the world cup.

4. whether to express her missing him or to keep silent.

5. the days she stayed with her dad in the rural when she was a small girl.

6. Whatever the reseach result was how meaningless,

7. Always being criticized by parents,

8. Overdone danger4

Unit6

1.He was finally offered the job(凭借他的记忆力好)and the many exams he had passed.

2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government(当涉及到她孩子的教育时).

3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home,(而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里).

4.What if I choose to(在一段时间内定期给少量的钱)instead of donating a large sum once for all?

5.I am afraid,Mr.Peterson,(答案是这样的)we have to be more efficient than our European competitors.

6.The museum(并不打算只关注现代艺术的某个具体方面),but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.

7.She has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day(即便能搞到一辆车).

8.I am well aware of(你已经同过去一刀两断，并已经开始全新的生活这一事实).

Unit7

1.Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course(在学生的成绩单上不会留下记

录),but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a grade of W(withdra wal).

2.We often heard of stories about some people who could think calmly and creatively

(当面临困难的时候).

3.You should be aware that applications won’t be accepted if they’re(过了截止时间).

4.The manager was so angry that he(猛地把报告扔在桌子上)and shouted at Sam,“Get out!I don’t want to see you again!”

5.You must start by(改掉所有的坏习惯)your previous piano teacher taught you!

6..Some trees have grown too high and

(挡住了房中的光线).

7.What would be the first word that would(跃入你的脑海)when you see Sunflowers by Vincent Van Gogh？8.Living on his own on the campus,he has l earned to(安排好时间).9.These details(本应是机密),but were somehow leak out.

10.This is a reminder that proposals for state research funding(本周五截止).

综合英语教程4第三版课后翻译答案

综合英语教程第三版4 邹为诚主编 第二单元p37 1.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。shifty Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house. 2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。sneer at Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes. 3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。pry It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets. 4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。be after sth I think Chris is after my job. 5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色，说话的声音便越来越小了。trail off She trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her. 6.那些树枝干而易断。brittle The branches were dry and brittle. 7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响，我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。crackle The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said. 8.地面向海倾斜。slope The land slopes down to the sea. 9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。bulge His pockets were bulging with money. 10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。haggle I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare. 第三单元p58 1. 这样的好机会千载难逢。once in a blue moon An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue mo on. 2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。guilty of The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother’s handbag with out permission. 3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。give credence to She did not give credence to a single word of his story. 4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。be tolerant of Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students’ mistakes. 5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。take… for granted I took it for granted that you’d want to come with us, so I boug ht you a ticket. 6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。break the habit Thanks to the manager’s repeated counseling, the staff soon broke th e bad habit o f comin g late to work. 7. 他现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。这只是几小时的事，仅此而已。a matter of, that’s all He’s furious with her now, but he’ll forgive her soon. It’s just/ only a matter of a few hours, that’s all. 第四单元p78

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

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Part 1 Listening 1 Ex1: C A D C B Ex2: 1) approaching 2) left 3) toilet 4) locked 5) Tickets please 6) pushed 7) stamped Scripts: Two Belgians and two Dutchmen traveled regularly to work on the same train. After a while the Dutchmen saw that the two Belgians only had one ticket between them and asked how they managed to achieve this. The Belgians explained that when they heard the conductor approaching from the other end of the carriage, the two of them left their seats, went into the toilet and locked the door. When the conductor knocked on the toilet door, saying, "Tickets, please!", they pushed one ticket under the door. It was then stamped and pushed back under the door again. The Dutchmen thought this was a very good idea and the following morning bought one ticket between them. When they got to their carriage there was only one Belgian. They told him what they had done and asked the Belgian if he had a ticket as he was traveling on his own. The Belgian said he did not have a ticket at all and when they asked how he proposed to manage to travel free of charge, he told them they would have to wait and see until the conductor arrived, but he had no doubt that he would manage it without difficulty. As soon as they heard the conductor coming, the two Dutchmen immediately went to the toilet and locked the door. A few moments later, the Belgian followed them down the corridor and knocked on the toilet door, saying, "Tickets, please!" One ticket appeared under the door. Questions: 1. Where did the story take place 2. What did the two Dutchmen want to know from the two Belgians 3. How did the Dutchmen feel about the Belgians' behavior 4. What did the Belgian do when asked if he had a ticket 5. Who finally managed to travel free of charge Listening 2 Ex1: 1 department store 2. attend college 3. difficult 4. physical education 5. terrified Ex2: FTTFT Scripts: My name is Atsuko Saeki. I work as a salesclerk in a big department store in Fuji, Japan. Six years ago when I was 21 years old, I went to California to attend college. Life in the United States was much more difficult than I had ever imagined. It wasn't like the descriptions I had read in my textbooks. People often seemed tense and so I felt very alone. One of my hardest classes was physical education. We often played volleyball. All the other students were good at it, but I clearly wasn't. One afternoon, the teacher asked me to hit the ball to my classmates. For most people, this would be easy but I was terrified that I would make a fool of myself. When one of the boys on my team saw how nervous I was, he walked up to me and whispered, "Come on, you can do that." You can't imagine how those words of encouragement made me feel. I was so happy that I almost cried. I managed to hit the ball and I think I thanked the young man, but I'm not sure. I have never forgotten his kind words of encouragement. He probably doesn't even remember what he said to me or how much his kindness meant to me. Whenever things aren't going well, I think of those simple words of encouragement: Come on, you can do that.

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Unit1 1, There has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up! you are beginning to be anxious because there has been no progress of the war in such a long quiet period… 2,we must "...meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same." We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster and we must treat them as the same thing taking different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable. 3,never give in, except to convictions of honor and good sense Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honorable and sensible for us to do so. 4,Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. Britain, in other nations’ eyes, was completely wiped out/conquered. 5,we have only to persevere to conquer. … we have no choice but to hold on until victory comes. Unit2 1, The phrase "personal space" has a quaint, seventies ring to it The phrase “personal space” sounds old-fashioned and reminds one of the seventies…2, T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less). … I have suspected that maybe the cause (of the space invasion) is the season: summer may either make people want to be closer to each other or more likely, to keep a distance between each other. 3, The logistics of it vary according to geography people in different regions are given different size of personal space. 4, individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes. …individuals, as usual, occupy the booths and seats which are desi gned for four people. 5,In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly's wings in Japan may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space. Because the initial invasion of personal space can cause a chain of reactions, which may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space. Unit3 1,Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters As there are relatively few restrictions for reaching and using the Internet, communications via the Internet are comparable to traveling through the international waterways. 2,But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users A lot of people talk about the “new information age”, but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people form each other and fragments society further as a result

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新编大学英语4（浙大版）课后习题答案共同学们欣赏嘎嘎 编辑 | 删除 | 权限设置 | 更多▼ 更多▲ ?设置置顶 ?推荐日志 ?转为私密日志 转载自W～XなK¤转载于2010年03月15日 11:55 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类：移花接木权限: 公开 Unit1 1. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer 2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D 3) A tempting B temptation C tempt 4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason 5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis 6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values 7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless 8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement

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课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4) Unit 1 享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？ 1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？ 2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。 3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。这么说是有道理的。 4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。” 5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。如果这个妙语含有一定的幽默成分，这个笑话便会很有趣。通常笑话都包含这三部分，而且每部分都必须交代清楚。如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。 6 我们可以对幽默这种娱乐形式，进行分析，从而发现究竟是什么使一个有趣的故事或笑话令人发笑。举例来说，最常见的幽默有以下几种，包括了从最显而易见的幽默到比较微妙含蓄的幽默。 7 “滑稽剧”是最明显的幽默。它语言简单、直截了当，常常以取笑他人为乐。说笑打闹这种形式过去是、现在仍然是滑稽说笑演员和小丑的惯用技巧。它为不同年龄、不同文化背景的人们所喜爱。几乎本世纪的每个讲英语的滑稽说笑演员都曾以这样或那样的方式说过下面这则笑话。一位男士问另一位男士：“昨晚我看到的那位和你在一起的贵妇是谁？”那位男士回答道：“那可不是什么贵妇，那是我老婆。”这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇，也就是说她不是一个高雅的女人。这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不再那么好笑。由于这是一个经典笑话，观众都知道要说什么，而且因为大家对这个笑话很熟悉而更加珍爱它。 8 中国的相声是一种特殊的滑稽剧。相声中两名中国喜剧演员幽默地谈论诸如官僚主义者、家庭问题或其他一些有关个人的话题。相声随处都能听到，无论是在乡村的小舞台上，还是在北京最大的剧院里，抑或在广播、电视上。它显然是中国人家喻户晓的一种传统的幽默形式。 9 “俏皮话”不像滑稽剧那样浅显，它是因语言的误用或误解而引人发笑。我特别喜欢

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Unit 6 Risks Risks and You At some time or other, all of us have played the part of a hypochondriac, imagining that we have some terrible disease on the strength of very minor symptoms. Some people just have to hear about a new disease and they begin checking themselves to see if they may be suffering from it. But fear of disease is not our only fear, and neither is risk of disease the only risk we run. Modern life is full of all manner of threats-to our lives, our peace of mind, our families, and our future. And from these threats come questions that we must pose to ourselves: Is the food I buy safe? Are toys for my children likely to hurt them? Should my family avoid smoked meats? Am I likely to be robbed on vacations? Our uncertainties multiply indefinitely. Anxiety about the risks of life is a bit like hypochondria; in both, the fear or anxiety feeds on partial information. But one sharp difference exists between the two. The hypochondriac can usually turn to a physician to get a definitive clarification of the situation-either you have the suspected disease or you don't. It is much more difficult when anxiety about other forms of risk is concerned, because with many risks, the situation is not as simple. Risks are almost always a matter of probability rather than certainty. You may ask, "Should I wear a seat belt?" If you' re going to have a head-on collision, of course. But what if you get hit from the side and end up trapped inside the vehicle, unable to escape because of a damaged seat belt mechanism? So does this mean that you should spend the extra money for an air bag? Again, in head-on collisions, it may well save your life. But what if the bag accidentally inflates while you are driving down the highway, thus causing an accident that would never have occurred otherwise? All of this is another way of saying that nothing we do is completely safe. There are risks, often potentially serious ones, associated with every hobby we have, every job we take, every food we eat-in other words, with every action. But the fact that there are risks associated with everything we are going to do does not, or should not, reduce us to trembling neurotics. Some actions are riskier than others. The point is to inform ourselves about the relevant risks and then act accordingly. For example, larger cars are generally safer than small ones in collisions. But how much safer? The answer is that you are roughly twice as likely to die in a serious crash in a