新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题

1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．—How often does he watch TV?

—He watches TV.

A．hard ever B．ever C．never

3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.

A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 4．—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.

—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.

A．then B．always C．only

5．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 6．The boy read the book________and found something important in it.

A．carefully enough B．enough careful

C．careful enough D．enough carefully

7．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone

C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely

8．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.

A．ever B．almost C．hardly

9．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. No thing is difficult if you try your best.

A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 10．Tom’s mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches ________ very ________.

A．his; good B．us; good C．us; well D．her; well 11．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ t han before.

A．more careful B．more carefully C．much careful D．much carefully 12．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).

A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 13．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom.

A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer

14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.

A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.

A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually

16．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.

A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 17．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.

A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 18．—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A．often B．usually C．never

19．Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .

A．here B．there C．everywhere

20．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．

A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom

21．Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.

A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest 22．— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.

—That’s bad for his health.

A．always B．just C．already D．hardly 23．Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, for

C．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with

24．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .

A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst

25．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

A．never B．sometimes C．usually

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes 有时；根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知，这里表达的是“从不迟到”，这里表达的是否定的意义，所以应该用never，故选C。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never从不，绝不；故选C。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——苏珊，有人在电话里等你。可能是你妹妹，但我不确定。——哦，我现在很忙，请告诉她晚点给我打电话。

考查情态动词辨析及副词。might可能；must一定；later以后；late晚的，根据第一个空后面的but I’m not sure可知，应该是可能，排除B和D，由第二个空前面的call me可知，应该用later，later则可以作为late的比较级形式，做时间副词表示“随后，稍后”，排除C，故选A。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——莎拉总是问：“我妈妈在哪里？”——毕竟，她只有三岁。她需要母亲。

考查副词，A. then adv. 当时，然后；B. always一直，总是；C. only adv. 唯一地,仅有地，结合句意，这里应该是表示“仅仅三岁”，故选C。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：食物对我们的健康很重要。所以我们必须保持我们的食物干净并正确地烹饪。

考查形容词和副词辨析。clean干净的，cleanly整洁地；proper正确的，properly正确地。“keep sth. +形容词”表示“让某物保持某种状态”，固定结构，前空需用形容词；cook（烹

饪）是动词，后空需用副词修饰。根据句意结构，可知选C。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这个小男孩读书非常认真，在书中发现了一些重要的东西。

考查enough和形容词副词辨析。enough修饰形容词副词时要放在被修饰词的后面；可知排除B和D。修饰动词read可知使用副词，careful是形容词，carefully是副词，故选A。【点睛】

enough有两个词性，都表示足够。作为形容词来修饰名词时，放在名词前；作为副词来修饰形容词或副词时要放在被修饰词的后面。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我爷爷独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。

考查形容词及副词。alone客观上没别人和你在一起，单独的，独自地；lonely偏僻的，主观上感觉孤独的。动词“stays”后用副词alone表示“独自一人住”；house前用形容词lonely 做定语修饰，表示“偏僻的房子”；feel为系动词，接形容词lonely作表语，表示“感到孤独的”。故选D。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：海伦听到这个消息激动得几乎说不出话来。

考查副词，A. ever adv. 竟然，曾经；B. almost adv. 几乎；C. hardly adv. 几乎不。结合句意，前面是说听到消息很激动，那么应该是激动得说不出话，故选C。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——和我的父母交谈对于我来说总是很难，他们从不理解我。——不要担心，如果你尽你最大的努力没什么事是困难的。A. seldom很少；B. never绝不，从不；C. always总是； D. sometime某个时间。根据题意，故选C。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆的妈妈是我们的数学老师，她教我们教得很好。

考查人称代词，形容词与副词。his 他的，可作形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；good 好的，形容词；us我们（宾格）；well好的，副词；her她，她的，可做宾格和形容词性物主代词；根据teaches 可知后面加人称代词的宾格形式，且前面说到她是我们的老师，所以可知是教我们，填我们的宾格us；第二空修饰前面的动词teaches，需要用副词well 修饰动词。故选C。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在许明的帮助下，张林做作业比以前更仔细了。

考查多音节副词比较级。根据后面的提示词than，意思是比…，可知此题应该用比较级；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，前面does是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰；carefully是多音节词，比较级构成是more+多音节词，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Jack唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。

考查形容词和副词的用法。nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据题干可知，第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings；第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。故选B。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——记住，做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。——好的，妈妈。

考查比较级的用法。the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……，就越……”。分析句子，空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do，其比较级为more carefully，排除A。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；空2后面mistakes是名词复数，故用fewer修饰。故选C。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——Kitty非常擅长乐器。——是的，她是，她能弹吉他几乎和她的吉他老师一样好。这里是同级比较，as+形容词或副词的原级+as。表示和……一样。这里是副词修饰动词，用well。根据题意，故选C。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“很少、不常”，故选A。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：上一次英语考试我考得足够好，几乎没有出错。

考查enough后置。enough well足够好；good enough语法错误；enough good足够好；well enough语法错误。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除AC；根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”，此处是副词修饰动词，well enough足够好。故选D。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地，如果不使用语言，你就不可能真正学好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知，此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词，可能地；Hopefully副词，有希望地；Thankfully副词，高兴地；Similarly副词，类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比，故similarly符合题意，故选D。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你曾去过巴西吗？——没有，我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常；usually通常；never从未。根据前文的No，可知此处是否定句，应该用never，故选C。

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：林涛有一个房间，但是它不整洁。他的玩具到处都是。

考查副词辨析。here这儿；there那儿；everywhere到处，处处。根据句意“but it’s not tidy”可知，林涛的房间不整洁，所以玩具到处都是。故选C。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见，因为它生活在海拔4500米的地方，而且很难找到。考查频度副词辨析。A. often经常；B. always总是、一直；C. usually通常；D. seldom很少、不常。根据because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.可以推测这种植物应是很少被看见，故答案选D。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：李明期末考试不及格，所以他觉得在下个学期更努力地学习。hardly几乎不；hard 努力地；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据句意可知，这里表示下学期与这个学期的对比，应用比较级。故选C。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词的词义辨析，他每天学习很晚，几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．那对身体不好．根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚，结合选项，推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．A. always总是；B. just仅仅，只；C. already已经；D. hardly几乎不，故选D

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：enough在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语the same …as像……一样的。故选C。

考点：考查enough及固定词组的用法。

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是他考的更糟。

考查副词的比较级。A. worse更糟，比较级； B. badly坏的； C. better更好，比较级； D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选B。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆每天上学很早，所以上课从不迟到。

考查副词。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时候；C. usually经常。根据前文Tom gets to school early every day可知，汤姆经常早到学校，所以他上课从不迟到。A选项符合句意，故选A。

【点睛】

常见的频度副词有never（从不），seldom（很少），sometimes（有时），often（经常），usually（通常），always（总是）。从100%（always）至0（never）可以这样排序：

always（100%）＞usually（80%）＞often（60%）＞sometimes（40%）＞seldom（20%）＞never（0）

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数

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