2018年山东省中考英语真题(阅读理解)

2018年山东省中考英语真题（阅读理解）

一、阅读理解（共18题；共170分）

1.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（1）The underlined word "animation" can be replaced by ___________.

A. play

B. cartoon

C. war

D. opera

（2）In order to destroy Kai's plan, Po tries to_____________.

A. find his father Li Shan for help

B. come to China to learn Kung Fu

C. go to his birth place to find villagers for help

D. teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him

（3）Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last? Because_____________.

A. he doesn't find humans' nature

B. he wants to start his trip of self-discovery

C. animals don't want to accept him any more

D. he likes living with wolves to find human's nature （4）From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that__________.

A. living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boring

B. people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds' angry face

C. the first visitors and the birds are up to something

D. the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story

（5）The information most probably comes from____________.

A. a fiction

B. a newspaper

C. a note

D. a book

2.阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。D

Inventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.

Smart mug

It's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃ and 62℃. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.

Social robot

Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo," it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!

Fidget spinner

What is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it. （1）Why is the smart mug special?

A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.

B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 ℃.

C. It can solve many difficult problems.

D. It has an app to control the temperature.

（2）What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.

B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.

C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.

D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.

（3）What is a fidget spinner used for?

A. Having fun.

B. Cleaning finger.

C. Doing homework.

D. Answering questions.

（4）What's the best title for the whole text?

A. Inventions and our life.

B. Time magazines list.

C. Best inventions of 2017.

D. Mugs, robots and toys.

3.阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。C

In America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.

Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.

Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads( 荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).

Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.

In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.

（1）Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?

A. To make their parents happy.

B. To earn honor beads and badges.

C. To learn skills and share good times.

D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.

（2）What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?

A. What to do when in danger.

B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.

C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.

D. Some skills about outdoor living.

（3）What can we know from Para. 3?

A. In America there are many clubs for girls.

B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.

C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.

D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking. （4）What is the passage mainly about?

A. Members of 4-h clubs in America.

B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.

C. Different kinds of clubs in America.

D. Children who are interested in clubs.

4.阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。B

It's that time of the year--graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.

One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?

"Hard work and great attention, "she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.

Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.

（1）In what way is Grace amazing?

A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl

B. She finished high school this week.

C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.

D. She graduated from both high school and college at

16.

（2）Which picture might Graces diploma look like?

A. B. C. D.

（3）What is the key to grace's success?

A. Taking college courses at 13.

B. Working hard at her courses.

C. Growing up in a professor's family.

D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?

A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.

B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.

C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.

D. Grace received her education at home before 13.

5.阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。A

Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.

There are also many other types( 类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.

Here is a simple road map.

（1）Which is the biggest town on the map?

A. Greenton.

B. Bluetown.

C. Smalltown.

D. Bigtow.

（2）If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?

A. M3

B. M13.

C. M23

D. R67

（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. Ways to choose maps.

B. Ways to read maps.

C. Some types of maps.

D. The importance of maps.

6.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

"Can I take your order?" Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family's restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn't like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.

During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn't wait to graduate (毕业)so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.

On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.

That night, I looked through my father's books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.

（1）From Paragraph I we know that the writer's father_________.

A. was a common cook

B. had a lot of free time

C. wanted the writer to be a cook

D. often played football with the writer

（2）The writer couldn't wait to graduate because he wanted to___________.

A. leave the family business

B. manage the family's restaurant

C. have enough time to find a good car

D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible

（3）The writer___________ on his graduation day.

A. accepted his father's gift

B. moved away from home

C. was very angry with his father

D. was very worried about his father

（4）The last paragraph shows that the writer __________.

A. decided to cook with his father

B. hated his father giving him so little money

C. regretted he didn't look after his father well

D. realized his father's deep love for him at last

（5）What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?

A. A cookbook

B. A football fan

C. My school days

D. My business

7.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.

In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.

Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.

（1）From Paragraph 1(第1段) we know that Vienna is________.

A. a beautiful new city

B. on the River Danube

C. in the center of Austria

D. the center of European pop music

（2）How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

（3）Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_____.

A. the dance music

B. his son

C. The Blue Danube

D. the concerts

（4）It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was______.

A. stupid and lazy

B. clever but lazy

C. stupid but hard- working

D. clever and hard- working

（5）This passage can be found most probably in the part of_____ in a newspaper.

A. News

B. Recreation(娱乐)

C. Ad(广告)

D. Sport

8.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at

home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.

—Sam

My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.

—Barbara

At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.

—Bill

Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!

—Grace

（1）Now Sam plans to________.

A. drive a car

B. go for short rides

C. ride his exercise bike

D. go biking in his neighborhood

（2）Barbara_____ if the weather is cold.

A. drives on the beach

B. walks on the beach

C. swims in the sea

D. lies in the sun

（3）The underlined(划线的)word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.

A. 有光线的

B. 轻如羽毛的

C. 令人愉快的

D. 浅色调的

（4）Which of the following is True about Grace?

A. She goes hiking alone at weekends

B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.

C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.

D. She and her parents live in the mountains.

（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Favourites

B. Suggestion

C. Shopping

D. Nature

9.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.

Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.

Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.

（1）Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.

（2）One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day

（3）Trees can help people save energy.

（4）Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves

（5）With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.

10.阅读短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（1）The householders .

A. are two girls

B. like smoking a lot

C. have two well-trained dogs

D. are more than thirty years old

（2）Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?

A. It has a private kitchen

B. It's fit for the disabled

C. It's $1,000 for three months

D. It is far from 123 bus stop

（3）______can rent the room

A. Mr. Black and his wife

B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctor

C. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son

D. Jim, a young man with a little cat

（4）You can't contact Mr. Adam Green .

A. by telephone

B. by email

C. by QQ

D. by visiting him

（5）This article is a (an) .

A. interview

B. report

C. advertisement (广告)

D. notice

11.阅读短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!

The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!

Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.

So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.

（1）In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us .

A. eyes and muscles react quickly

B. the brain controls everything in your body

C. the computer is the best thing in the world

D. the brain is more powerful than any computer

（2）In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) .

A. the body weight

B. 2% of the body weight

C. all energy in the body

D. around 20% of the energy in the body

（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. The brain doesn't work during sleeping

B. The brain is the only organ that never stops

C. The brain keeps growing during human lives

D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives （4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

2018年山东省莱芜市中考数学试卷(含答案解析版)

2018年山东省莱芜市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请把正确选项的代码涂写在答题卡上，每小题选对得3分，选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记0分，共36分) 1．（3分）（2018?莱芜）﹣2的绝对值是（） A．﹣2 B．﹣C．D．2 2．（3分）（2018?莱芜）经中国旅游研究院综合测算，今年“五一”假日期间全国接待国内游客1.47亿人次，1.47亿用科学记数法表示为（） A．14.7×107B．1.47×107C．1.47×108D．0.147×109 3．（3分）（2018?莱芜）无理数2﹣3在（） A．2和3之间B．3和4之间C．4和5之间D．5和6之间 4．（3分）（2018?莱芜）下列图形中，既是中心对称，又是轴对称的是（） A．B．C．D． 5．（3分）（2018?莱芜）若x，y的值均扩大为原来的3倍，则下列分式的值保持不变的是（） A．B．C． D． 6．（3分）（2018?莱芜）某校举行汉字听写大赛，参赛学生的成绩如下表： 对于这组数据，下列说法错误的是（） A．平均数是92 B．中位数是92 C．众数是92 D．极差是6 7．（3分）（2018?莱芜）已知圆锥的三视图如图所示，则这个圆锥的侧面展开图的面积为（）

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