深圳中考英语词汇题备考讲义

深圳中考英语词汇题备考讲义

★讲座主题：

梳理近几年词汇、完型填空考点及规律，突破词汇单选、阅读理解解题策略，梳理中考中英语的必考点、常考点。

词汇专题

?题型变化

词中的意思，要求考生从四个选项中选择一个可以替代原句中划线部分的近义词或相同表达。

2015年开始由原来的5小题增加到15小题，每小题1分，选项由原来的四个改成三个，除同义替换外还有词汇释义和情景猜词，这就要求我们在复习的时候要善于归纳学过的同义词或者近义词。

?语释义也称为英英解释，是2012年深圳中考英语新增题型；此题主要考查词或短语在句子

i）从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）此题除了单词外，还有词块，同时还要注意句子情景。

ii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选择中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）此题除了单词外，还有词块，同时还要注意理解，与上下文衔接。

?真题重现

2017年真题：

I. 词汇测试。（15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）

( ) 1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.

A. huge

B. wonderful

C. wide

( ) 2. —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.

—Really? Can I go with you next time?

A.had

B. made

C. was

( ) 3. —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?

—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.

A. questions

B. problems

C. tasks

( ) 4. —China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on March 5.

—Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.

A. with some help

B. from our friends

C. by ourselves ( ) 5. —Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?

—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching

them.

A.happening

B. appearing

C. working ( ) 6. —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.

—We were all excited at the good news.

A.fought with

B. won against

C. lost by ( ) 7. —Did you see the movie Dangal last week?

—No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.

A.often

B. always

C. seldom ( ) 8. —In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.

—Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.

A. closed to

B. joined to

C. added to

ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共７题，每小题１分，计７分）

( ) 9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color.

A. catches

B. matches

C. meets ( ) 10. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.

A. Courage

B. Pride

C. Humor ( ) 11. —It’s going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you

go to school, dear.

—All right, Mum. Bye!

A. take

B. buy

C. put

( ) 12. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, in spring.

—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.

A.exactly

B. especially

C. actually

( ) 13. —My daughter will for America to study next month.

—You’ll miss her very much.

A.set down

B. set off

C. set up

( ) 14. —Anne, the information you gave me is really . Thank you very much.

—Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6711516540.html,eless

B. ordinary

C. valuable

( ) 15. —She got full marks in the math exam.

—Her parents were her.

A.satisfied with

B. tired of

C. worried about

2016年真题：

I.词汇测试（15分）

i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）

( ) 1. — After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.

—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see

them.

A. nice and kind

B. good and excited

C. glad and lucky

( ) 2. —The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, I'll go with you tomorrow.

A. day after day

B. in the daytime

C. all the time

( ) 3. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.

—Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,...

A. introductions

B. suggestions

C. instructions

( ) 4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?

—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.

A. collect

B. put up

C. spend

( ) 5. —A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?

—Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.

A. one by one

B. with each other

C. in our spare time

( ) 6. —My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.

—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.

A. look at

B. look for

C. care for

( ) 7. —Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?

—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book

City is opposite it.

A. on the other side of

B. in front of

C. next to

( ) 8. —Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.

—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.

A. richer

B. easier

C. faster

( ) 9. A _______ is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.

A. boss

B. customer

C. guest

( ) 10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_______food like “Zongzi”.

A. national

B. western

C. traditional

( ) 11. —Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _____ to catch the early bus.

—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.

A. needed

B. failed

C. managed

( ) 12. —It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of

human behavior.

—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these

animals.

A. in danger

B. in public

C. in silence

( ) 13. —This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to the 2016 Rio Olympics.

—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.

A. take part in

B. take pride in

C. take in

( ) 14. —What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?

—I’d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays. _______，I can go only on

weekends.

A. For example

B. Since then

C. That is

( ) 15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_______it.

—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend.

A. feel ashamed of

B. am proud of

C. am interested in

2015年真题

Ⅰ.词汇（15分）

ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）

( ) 1. —Dad, I’m considering going to Italy to study art this year.

—In my opinion, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.

A. I don’t agree

B. I think

C. In general

( ) 2. —Have you heard from Sarah recently?

—No. I lost touch with her two years ago.

A. heard about

B. written to

C. got a letter from

( ) 3. —We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.

—Sounds great! I will help you if I am available.

最新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及解析

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seldom不常;很少Geography地理 break休息 bell鈡;铃 ring响起铃声;发出钟声end结束;终止 practice练习 together在一起 junior high school初级中学 on foot步行 take part in参加 have a good time过得愉快go to bed去睡觉 get up起床 Unit 3 Earth地球 quiz知识竞赛;小测试protect保护 land陆地 large大的 provide提供 pollution污染 burn燃烧 energy能量;能源 pollute污染 kill杀死 must必须 important重要的 fact事实 kilometre公里;千米 own自己的 catch捕捉 few不多;很少 problem问题;难题provide...with... 为....提供... put...into... 把....倒入...

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最新初中英语词汇---单词测试题试卷 2014-02-04 英语不仅出现在课堂里，它已经融入到了整个社会中，成为人类生活中不可缺少的一部分，特此精品学习网为大家整理了最新初中英语词汇---单词测试题试卷，敬请同学们关注!! 一、读一读，选一选 ( ) 1、goodbye A你好B再见 ( ) 2、name A名字B我的 ( ) 3、afternoon A上午B下午 ( ) 4、hi A 熊猫B你好 ( ) 5、my A我B我的 ( ) 6、good A好的B你的 ( ) 7、morning A早晨B下午 ( ) 8、your A你B你的 ( ) 9、what A 什么B是

( ) 10、it A 它B这个 ( ) 11、is A是B去 ( ) 12、yes A是B不是 ( ) 13、I A我的B我 ( ) 14、I'm A我是B我的 ( ) 15、open A 关上B打开( ) 16、colour A 颜色B白色( ) 17、no A是B不是 ( ) 18、point A听B指 ( ) 19、Ms A女士B先生 ( ) 20、a A一(个，件)B一些 二、算一算，选一选 1、two + six = ( ) A seven B eight

2、ten - three = ( ) A five B seven 3、five + one = ( ) A six B ten 4、eigh - five = ( ) A two B three 5、three + six = ( ) A nine B ten 6、seven - six = ( ) A one B three 7、one + one = ( ) A two B four 8、four + six = ( ) A nine B ten 9、nine - four = ( ) A five B six 10、three + one = ( ) A four B ten 三、把单词序号写在相应颜色的括号里 1 2 3 4 red pink green blue 5 6 7 8 9

(完整版)2019深圳中考英语词汇测试表

中考英语词汇过关训练 七年级（上）1 德国的 博客 语法 声音 完成 爱好 国家 年龄 梦想 人人，所有人德国 山，山脉 年长的 友好的 工程师 世界 日本 公寓 你自己 美国 接近 去上学 擅长 与…交朋友遍及 愿意 2 日常的 文章 从不 乒乓球 骑，驾驶 通常地 因此，所以不常，很少地理 休息 钟，铃 响起铃声 结束 乐队 练习 在一起 市场 吉他 年级 初级中学 步行 参加 过得愉快 去睡觉 起床 3 地球 知识竞赛 模式，形式保护 报告 部分 陆地 田地，田野大的 提供 污染（n.） 燃烧 能量 污染（v.）到…里面 地面 杀死必须 重要的 事实 千米 自己的 捕捉 不多，很少 去别处 问题 为…提供…把…倒入… 扔掉 4 澳大利亚 脚印 湿的 水坑 踢 镇 吹 所有事物，一切旅行 照耀 明亮地 野餐 干燥的 下雪多的 花（时间），度过亲戚 在…期间 祖父（母） 小包装纸袋 去旅行 去野餐 堆雪人 放风筝 去游泳 野餐 5 日记 太空 宇宙飞船 宇航服 紧张的 离开 地球引力 能够 漂浮 系，绑 我们自己 没有，缺乏 虚弱的 呼吸 如果 照相机 运转 花园 岩石 明信片 机器 返回 多于 能够（短语） 不得不 以便 拍照 像…一样 也就是说 例如 6 亚洲

手册，指南 地域 传统的 现代的 观光 中心 喷泉 建筑 正好 在…对面 照亮 方向 自然的 美 桥 池塘 小吃 在…外面 饺子 庙 旅游手册 名胜 在…的中心 点亮（短语）在…的西北部7 展览会 摄影 火箭 太阳的 能量 参加 教，讲授 发射 消失 吃惊的 又一 令人大为惊奇的技术 令人疲倦的 大字标题 消息 蚂蚁 蝴蝶 蜜蜂 近来的 学习 自始至终 当然 遥控器 查阅 8 不寻常的 采访 模型 邮票 门铃 前面的 银白色的 按 不久 孙子 孙女 报纸 向里面 到处 跟随 几乎不 空间 空闲的 应该 句子杂志 某事，某物 确实，的确 任何事物 以前 英国 多于，超过 客厅 对…有害 对…感兴趣 艺术作品 七年级（下） 1 人 高兴的，快乐的工作努力的 耐心的 聪明的 很可能 忘记 气味 照顾，照料 想念 玩笑 笑 保持不变 严格的 鼓励 支持 获得成功的 成员 段落 除…之外，也 照顾（短语） 嘲笑 讲笑话 对…严格要求 放弃 上班 夜以继日 2 法国 法国的 旗帜 葡萄酒 标记号 可能的 欧洲 百货商店 葡萄园 优秀的 南部，南方 位于，坐落在 海岸 完美的 更喜欢 滑雪 塔 完成 电梯 台阶 楼梯（复数） 接受者 日期 问候 地址 以…而闻名 百货商店（短语）更喜欢（短语）去度假 去观光

中考英语词汇运用专题练习

中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 __题组训练1_ [中文提示写单词] 根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。 A 1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year. 6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. B 1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. C 1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). 2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. D 1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. 3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.