各种菜名的英文翻译
油oil盐salt葱spring onion 洋葱onion大蒜garlic姜ginger茄子aubergine brinjaul eggplant豆角kidney beans豆腐bean curd 豆腐干dried bean curd冬瓜Ash pumpink南瓜pumpkin黄瓜cucumber蒜薹（蒜苗）Garlic Sprout香菇Chinese mushroom土豆potato西红柿tomato大白菜Chinese cabbage豆芽bean sprout包菜cabbage小白菜Bok-choy莴笋Asparagus lettuce笋asparagus辣椒capsicum莲藕lotus root 木耳agaric大葱scallion韭菜Chinese leek鸡杂chick gizzard鸡肉chicken鸭duck牛肉beef猪肉pork瘦肉lean meat肥肉fatty meat芹菜celery花菜broccoli cauliflower虾shrimp鲫鱼crucian鸡蛋egg鸭蛋duck egg松花蛋preserved eggs咸蛋Salted eggs蛋黄egg yolk蛋白egg white 酸菜Pickled mustard-green炒猪肝stir-fried liver 腊肉腊肉preserved ham/meat卤肉rich gravy 鱼头Steamed Fish Head with Chills油豆腐dried oil bean curd猪肠chitterlings猪肚pig bag猪心PigsHearts胡萝卜carrot土豆丝等片丁酸甜苦辣碟子dish碗bowl 汤匙spoon筷子chopsticks锅kettle等猪腰pork kidney
asparagus芦笋莴苣lattuga
balsam apple苦瓜string bean 四季豆
pea 豌豆
bamboo sprout竹笋
煮boiling
煲/炖stewing
炸deep-frying
煎pan-frying
焙roasting
炒stir-fried
Sweet-and-sour carp糖醋鲤鱼
Diced meat 肉丁
土豆丝Shredded potatoes 土豆片potato chips
acid 酸sweet 甜bitter 苦spicy 辣
Braised Pork 红烧肉方竹笋炖肉：Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots
糖醋排骨：Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs 湘味回锅肉：Sautéed Pork with Pepper, Hunan Style芹菜肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Celery
青椒肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Green Pepper
扁豆肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork and French Beans
冬笋炒肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Bamboo Shoots五花肉炖萝卜皮：Braised Streaky Pork with Turnip Peel榨菜牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Pickled Vegetable
剁椒鱼头steamed fish head with died hot red peppers 农家小炒肉shredded pork with vegetables 干锅茶树菇griddle cooked tea treemushrooms
小鸡炖蘑菇stewed chicken with mushroom
以下摘自人人网“川菜”
4.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant
5.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu
头盘餐前小品Appetizers
1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter
2.锅贴Pot Sticker
3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)
4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad
5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns
6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters
7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid
8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish
9.五香牛展Special Beef
10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg
11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts
12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls
13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork
汤羹类Soup
1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck
2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup
3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup
4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup
5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup
6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup
7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup
8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup
9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup
10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup
11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup
12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green
13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup
14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup
15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup
16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup
龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab)
1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster
2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster
3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster
4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster
5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab
6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab
7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab
8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab
虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood
1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green
2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp
3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp
4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn
5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn
6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn
7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce
8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp
9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid
10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce
11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck
12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid
13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid
14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce
15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid
16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop
17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop
18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce
19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion
20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce
21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce 海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish)
1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod
2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce
3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce
4.清蒸龙利Flounder
5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret
6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish
7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce
8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green
9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod
10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce
11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod
12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod
13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone
14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod
15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable
鸡鸭鸽Poultry
1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half)
2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon
3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce
4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half)
5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck
6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half)
7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken
8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken
9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken
10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce
11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken
12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green
13.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken
14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce
15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken
16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half)
17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken
18.游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable
19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu
猪牛肉类Meat
1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork
2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green
3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce
4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs
5.京都骨Peking Spareribs
6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs
7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper
8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef
9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef
10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib
11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib
12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef
13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef
14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef
15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef
16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu
煲仔类Clay Pot Style
1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet
2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot
3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot
4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot
5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot
6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot
7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot
素菜类Vegetarian
1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom
2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable
3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu
4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll
5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll
6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour
7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu
8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green
9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender
10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender
11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender
12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style
13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender
炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate
1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle
2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle
3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice
4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice
5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice
6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice
7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice
8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce
9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein
10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein
11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein
12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein
13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle
14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle
15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup
16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun
17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun
18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)
19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns (12)
20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup
21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup
22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice
甜品Dessert
1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup
2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest
3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup
4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca
5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb
厨师精选Luncheon Special
1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork
2.京都骨Peking Spareribs
3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce
4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs
5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green
6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green
7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce
8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef
9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef
10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce
11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken
12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable
13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce
14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken
15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken
16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green
17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken
18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken
19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish
20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp
21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp
22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable
23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp
24.四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid
25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce
26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green
27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable
特价小菜
1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps
2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns
3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns
4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns
5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs
6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns
7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns
8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns
9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup
10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce
11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod
12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod
13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder
14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish
15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid
16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid
17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid
18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid
19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken
20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken
21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken
22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken
23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken
24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken
25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken
26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken
27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken
28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs
29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs
30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork
31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs
32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs
33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork
34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef
35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef
36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef
37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef
38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef
39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef
40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef
41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef
42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs
43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot
44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot
45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot
46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot
47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket
48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot
49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot
50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot
51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu
52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu
53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu
54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean
55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant
56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens
57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon
58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green
59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable
60.清炒时菜Sautéed Vegetable
61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli
62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli
63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms
64.炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable
接下来附带所有食物名称及中西式食物名称
水果类（fruits）：
西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese dat e （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueber ry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papay a 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey p each 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava
肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：
南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinac h 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggpla nt 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳sil very fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼c arp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)
海鲜类（sea food）：
虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws
小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼ch ub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker
调料类（seasonings）：
醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chin ese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （S pring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉flour 洋葱onion
主食类（staple food）：
三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noo dle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）but ter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserve d eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing
开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart
（dry fruits）干果类：
腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)
酒水类（beverage）：
红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒v odka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤
酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类（snack）:
mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble ch ocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:
炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點：
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类：
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类：
馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类：
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Cl ams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐：
bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat
腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisin e 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理：
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buf fet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油
中国菜名标准英文翻译
中国菜的分类Classifications of Chinese Cuisine 1.八大菜系Eight Famous Cuisines 鲁菜Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine) 川菜Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine) 粤菜Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine) 闽菜Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine) 苏菜Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine) 浙菜Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine) 湘菜Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine) 徽菜Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine) 2.菜品分类Types of Courses 凉菜类Cold Dishes 热菜类Hot Dishes 汤羹粥煲类Soups, Congees and Casseroles 主食和小吃Main Food and Snacks 西餐Western Cuisine 开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)Appetizers and Salads 汤类Soups 副菜Entrées 主菜Main Courses 配菜Side Dishes 甜点Desserts 饮品Drinks 一、酒精类饮品Alcoholic Beverages 1. 国酒Chinese Wines 2. 洋酒Imported Wines 白兰地与威士忌Brandy and Whisky 金酒与朗姆酒Gin and Rum 伏特加与龙舌兰Vodka and Tequila 利口酒和开胃酒Liqueurs and Aperitifs 红酒Red Wine 二、不含酒精类饮品Non-Alcoholic Beverages 三、中国饮品文化Chinese Drinking Culture 1. 中国茶文化Chinese Tea Culture 2. 中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture
中国菜名翻译
中餐菜单英译方法举例 随着我国加入WTO及对外交往活动的日益增多，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。因此，我们作为餐饮业的从业人员，或多或少地懂一点有关餐饮方面的专业英语，是非常必要的。 餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。 要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，笔者特将自己在翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”（中英文对照）介绍如下，以供大家参考。 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1 介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料（形状）+（with）辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with beancurd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with to tomato
2 介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料（形状）+（with,in）味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料（形状） 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料（形状）+（with）辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3 介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料（形状）+（with,in）味汁 例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup
中国菜名翻译大全
中国菜名翻译大全 最近，国内网站上正在热议如何翻译中餐菜名。2007年2月20日，美国《有线新闻网》（CNN）以―错误的翻译‖（Misinterpreted Translations）为题，介绍了北京市有一些招牌、广告、指示牌以及中国菜名的翻译存在某些莫名其妙，十分可笑，甚至是十分可怕的翻译错误。 尤其是部分中国菜名的翻译更是出了一些笑话。如把童子鸡，翻译成―还没有过性生活的鸡‖ ―Chicken without sexual life‖。北京一家豪华大饭店把―酸菜包‖翻译成―酸性食品‖（Acid food）,把―夫妻肺片‖ 直译成―丈夫和妻子的肺切片‖（Husband and wife lung slice）。怎么能够把夫妻的肺切成了片炒菜吃？这个菜名看了令人感到毛骨悚然。 一个国家的烹调，尤其是五花八门的菜名，属于饮食文化。我国是一个具有5000多年文明史，56个民族的大国。全国除了4个大的菜系之外，几乎每个地区又有自己的特色菜肴。所以，我国的饮食文化是世界上最丰富多彩的。 中餐又讲究色、香、味。不仅好看，味道好闻而且吃起来口感也好。这是中餐在世界各地普遍受欢迎的最主要原因之一。我作为外交信使，有幸到过100多个国家旅行。现在，不仅在欧美地区有中餐馆，就连许多非洲国家也出现了中餐馆，有些中餐馆的生意还相当红火。 华人华侨在国外开办的中餐馆里使用的菜肴译名各具特色。虽然不能说十分完美，但是起码没有闹出像北京地区这样的笑话。 餐馆里备菜单，目的是为了便于顾客点菜。现在，许多大餐馆为了使顾客对菜肴的内容一目了然，往往在菜单上配有彩色图片。而把中文菜名译成外文，主要目的是便于外国顾客了解菜肴的内容，以利于他们选择自己喜欢的食品。
中国菜名的英文翻译大全
中国菜名的英文翻译 头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup
7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab 虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood 1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp
中国菜名英文翻译
中国菜名英文翻译 中菜部 头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab
中文菜谱常见翻译方法
中文菜谱常见翻译方法 中餐菜谱不容易翻译，原因是中国人的饮食文化比较发达，对菜名特别讲究。菜单翻译的核心内容是菜用什么原料做成，因为外国人在餐桌上最关心的是吃什么东西。其次要讲清楚的是菜的用料，刀法和烹调方法。由此可见，要译好菜谱，就必须知道一些主要的用料，刀法，烹调方法及某些准备步骤，希望下面的英文翻译对诸位在翻译公司工作的同行有所帮助：1．常见的用料 鸡 chicken 鸭 duck 鹅 goose 鱼类 fish 肉类 meat猪肉 pork 牛肉 beef 小牛肉 veal 羊肉 mutton 小羊肉 lamb牛尾 oxtail 里脊 fillet 排骨 spareribs 腰子 kidney 肚子 tripe肝 liver 舌 tongue 下水 offals 蹄子 trotter 胗 gizzard鸡什 giblets 鹿肉 venison 鸡脯 chicken breast 甲鱼 turtle 海味 seafood 虾 shrimp 干贝 scallop 螃蟹 crab 鱿鱼 squid 海蛰 jellyfish黄鳝 finless eel 海螺 whelk 野味 game 兔 rabbit 鸽 pigeon鹌鹑 quail 龙虾lobster 牡蛎 oyster 田螺 snail 田鸡 frog蛇 snake 腌肉 bacon 香肠sausage 火腿 ham 熊掌bear’s paw鱼翅shark’s fin燕窝bird’s nest 2．煮前的准备工作 去骨 boning 例如，去骨鸭掌打鳞 scaling 例如，去鳞鱼 scaled fish 剥/去皮 skinning 例如，去皮田鸡 skinned frogs 脱壳 shelling 例如，虾仁 shelled shrimps 腌制 pickling 例如，咸酸菜 pickled vegetables 3. 常用刀法及用料形状 （1）常用刀法 切片 slice 切丝 shred 切丁 dice 切柳 fillet 切碎 mince捣烂 mash 酿 入 stuff (2) 常用用料形状 肉/ 鱼片sliced meat / fish 或 meat / fish slices 肉丝 shredded meat 或 pork shreds肉/鸡丁 diced pork / chicken 或meat / chicken cubes 肉末 minced meat肉丸 meat balls 肉馅 meat filling 4. 中餐菜单翻译法 （1）直译法。英译时把对应的制作方法译出来，再以该菜的主要原料为中心词。 如：炖牛肉 Stewed Beef （2）直译加注法。英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意，然后再补充说明其内在含义。 如： 狮子头Lion’s Head ——Pork Meat Balls 全家福 Happy Family——A combination of shrimps, pork, beef, chicken, lobster and mixed vegetables with brown sauce (3) 意译法。此法可分为三种情况： 1）原料+with+作料。以原料为中心词，有时捎带把烹调法也译出，再加上用介词with 或in 与作料构成的短语即可。如： 海米白菜 Chinese Cabbage with Dried Shrimps 鱼香肉丝 Shredded Pork with Garlic Sauce 2) 作料+原料。即把作料用作修饰语，放在中心词原料的前面。如： 咖喱牛肉 Curry Beef 古老肉 Sweet & Sour Pork 3) 以“实”对“虚”法。即舍去中菜名里的喻义，夸张等说法而用平直，明白的英语译出。如： 发财好市 Black Moss Cooked with Oysters 彩凤喜迎春 Baked Chicken and Fried Quail Eggs 蚂蚁上树 Vermicelli with Spicy Minced Pork
中西方菜名中英文对照名称翻译(大全)
中国菜英文名 Chinese dish in English 中餐Chinese Food 1.凉菜类 1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Y olk 19、姜汁皮蛋Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇Golden Mushrooms and Mixed V egetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳Celery with White Fungus 28、卤水大肠Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱Marinated Beef Shank
常用中国菜名英文翻译
常用中国菜名英文翻译
常用中国菜名英文翻译 cuisine 烹饪，菜系 早餐~饭类~面类~ 烧饼clay oven rolls 油条fried bread stick 水饺boiled dumplings 蒸饺steamed dumplings 馒头steamed buns 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋salted duck egg 豆浆soybean milk 稀饭rice porridge 白饭plain white rice 糯米饭glutinous rice 卤肉饭braised pork rice 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 地瓜粥sweet potato congee 甜点~ 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃longevity peaches 芝麻球glutinous rice sesameballs 麻花hemp flowers 馄饨面wonton & noodles 刀削面sliced noodles 麻辣面spicy hot noodles 麻酱面sesame paste noodles 乌龙面seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面pork , pickled mustard green noodles 米粉rice noodles 汤类~点心~素食家常菜~ 鱼丸汤fish ball soup 贡丸汤meat ball soup 蛋花汤egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤clams soup 紫菜汤seaweed soup 酸辣汤sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤wonton soup
中国菜谱英文翻译大全
中国菜谱英文翻译大全 凉菜类 1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Yolk 19、姜汁皮蛋Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇Golden Mushrooms and Mixed Vegetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳Celery with White Fungus 28、卤水大肠Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱Marinated Beef Shank 37、卤水牛舌Marinated Ox Tongue 38、卤水拼盘Marinated Meat Combination 39、卤水鸭肉Marinated Duck Meat
中英文菜名对照翻译
一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato 2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁
例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup
三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables 2、介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料 公式：口感+烹法+主料 例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs 水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish 香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken 3、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁 例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce 椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper 黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce 四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料 公式：人名(地名)+主料 例：麻婆豆腐Ma Po beancurd 四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling
中国菜名
菜谱翻译方法中餐菜谱翻译法(Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes) 随着中国对外开放的扩大,中餐菜名的翻译对国内的中、高档酒店和海外的中餐店变得日益重要。菜谱中富含中国历史文化信息的菜名的翻译对传播中国文化起着促进作用,但菜谱中这些菜名的翻译却五花八门,缺少比较统一的规范。 一、菜名翻译研究的基本情况与不足 关于中餐菜名翻译的研究已经有了不少的成果。近几年来比较有代表性的论文有王斌传的《浅谈中餐菜单英译》,王丽华的《浅谈中餐菜名的翻译》, 刘清波的《中式菜名英译的技巧和原则》,任静生的《也谈中菜与主食的英译问题》,黄海翔的《中餐菜单英译浅谈》,熊力游的《中华菜名功能与翻译处理》,乔平的《中餐菜名分类及其英译方法》,刘萍的《中式菜肴名称的口译》,郑锦怀的《浅谈中国菜名英译》,董莉的《从“源语文化”看中式菜肴的翻译》等等。这些论文对中餐菜名翻译的重要性、菜名的命名、翻译的基本方法进行了论述,也提供了不少有益的示例。毫无疑问,这些研究成果对中国餐饮业和中国烹饪文化走向世界具有推动作用。但通过认真分析这些成果发现,中餐菜名翻译的研究至少还存在以下不足:第一,对中餐菜名的翻译原则的研究还有待深入;第二,对菜谱中菜名的翻译的针对性不够强;第三,对源自历史典故和富有文化意义的菜名的翻译的研究,几乎是蜻蜓点水,缺少可资借鉴、比较统一的规范,这些菜名恰恰是翻译菜谱时最难处理的。 二、东西方餐饮业中饮食文化差异及中餐菜名特点 由于东西方不同的饮食文化，导致了不同的菜名命名方法，体现了各自不同的需求目的。在西餐菜单里，只简单列出菜名，再标出所用主、辅料及烹调方法和食用时附带的佐料，给人朴素和实用的感觉。而在中国，中餐菜肴品种繁多，菜名也极其丰富，菜名的命名方式十分讲究，特点鲜明。既有用现实主义的写实手法命名的菜名，菜名常由原料名称，刀法与烹制方法、菜肴的色、香、味、形器(如辣子炒鸡丁、香爆芹菜鱿鱼丝、干锅鸡等)、菜肴的创始人、发源地或历史典故等构成，反映菜肴内容和特色；又有用浪漫主义的写意笔调进行命名的菜名，采用典故、比喻、夸张、象征等各种方式使得中餐的菜名既美妙动听，又形象逼真，这些菜名追求“形美、音美、意美”，讲求吉利、喜庆，既蕴含着深刻的历史文化背景，又充满着民俗情趣和地方风情。这些菜肴的特点是选料极其庞杂，利用原料的色、香、味、形的特点，烹调方法的特点及造型上的特点，为迎合食客的心理而起了美丽动听(一般象征吉祥如意)的名字。这类菜名既不反映原料，也不反映烹调方法，却反映了菜肴的深刻含义，反映了中华民族特有的传统饮食文化。 三、中餐菜名翻译的原则及针对性问题 本文中中餐菜名翻译的原则是指中高档酒店、饭店菜谱中菜名翻译的原则,针对性是指中餐菜名翻译应直接针对中高档酒店、饭店菜谱的功能,帮助功能的实现。本来,菜名的翻译是可以灵活多变的,比如,在口语交际或文章中要介绍某一道菜,就可以用几句话或借助于上
英文菜名大全
饮食英文词汇全搜索betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴? strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴banana 香蕉饮食英文词汇全搜索 ? 餐具: coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油冷饮: beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 西红柿汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可 coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡
最全版中国菜名英文翻译(数千种)
中文菜单英文译法北京市人民政府外事办公室公布 目录Table of Contents 翻译的原则Principles of Translation 中餐Chinese Food 冷菜类Cold Dishes 热菜类Hot Dishes 猪肉Pork 牛肉Beef 羊肉Lamb 禽蛋类Poultry and Eggs 菇菌类Mushrooms 鲍鱼类Ablone 鱼翅类Shark’s Fins 海鲜类Seafood 蔬菜类Vegetables 豆腐类Tofu 燕窝类Bird’s Nest Soup 羹汤煲类Soups 主食、小吃Rice, Noodles and Local Snacks 西餐Western Food 头盘及沙拉Appetizers and Salads 汤类Soups 禽蛋类Poultry and Eggs 牛肉类Beef 猪肉类Pork 羊肉类Lamb 鱼和海鲜Fish and Seafood 面、粉及配菜类Noodles, Pasta and Side Dishes 面包类Bread and Pastries 甜品及其他西点Cakes, Cookies and Other Desserts 中国酒Chinese Alcoholic Drinks 黄酒类Yellow Wine 白酒类Liquor 啤酒Beer 葡萄酒Wine 洋酒Imported Wines 开胃酒Aperitif 白兰地Brandy 威士忌Whisky 金酒Gin 朗姆酒Rum 伏特加Vodka 龙舌兰Tequila 利口酒Liqueurs 清酒Sake 啤酒Beer 鸡尾酒Cocktails and Mixed Drinks 餐酒Table Wine 饮料Non-Alcoholic Beverages 矿泉水Mineral Water 咖啡Coffee 茶Tea 茶饮料Tea Drinks 果蔬汁Juice 碳酸饮料Sodas 混合饮料Mixed Drinks 其他饮料Other Drinks 冰品Ice
中文菜名的英文翻译
中文菜名的英文翻译[转载]2008-08-19 16:47 分类：精彩推荐 字号：大大中中小小 今天在翻译公司的英文简介，突然遇到“泡沫红茶”不知道该怎么翻译，于是上网搜索，就看到了这篇文章，因为内容很丰富也很全面，所以就借来收藏一下，呵呵…… 中餐菜名翻译的公式与技巧 随着我国日益走向国际化，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 当然最时尚的，最能让外国朋友点得明白，吃得开心，当然是要用图文并茂，秀色可餐的中英日三文专业菜谱。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，让客人一目了然。将以下几点'公式'(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato 2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料
各种菜名的英文翻译
油oil盐salt葱spring onion 洋葱onion大蒜garlic姜ginger茄子aubergine brinjaul eggplant豆角kidney beans豆腐bean curd 豆腐干dried bean curd冬瓜Ash pumpink南瓜pumpkin黄瓜cucumber蒜薹（蒜苗）Garlic Sprout香菇Chinese mushroom土豆potato西红柿tomato大白菜Chinese cabbage豆芽bean sprout包菜cabbage小白菜Bok-choy莴笋Asparagus lettuce笋asparagus辣椒capsicum莲藕lotus root 木耳agaric大葱scallion韭菜Chinese leek鸡杂chick gizzard鸡肉chicken鸭duck牛肉beef猪肉pork瘦肉lean meat肥肉fatty meat芹菜celery花菜broccoli cauliflower虾shrimp鲫鱼crucian鸡蛋egg鸭蛋duck egg松花蛋preserved eggs咸蛋Salted eggs蛋黄egg yolk蛋白egg white 酸菜Pickled mustard-green炒猪肝stir-fried liver 腊肉腊肉preserved ham/meat卤肉rich gravy 鱼头Steamed Fish Head with Chills油豆腐dried oil bean curd猪肠chitterlings猪肚pig bag猪心PigsHearts胡萝卜carrot土豆丝等片丁酸甜苦辣碟子dish碗bowl 汤匙spoon筷子chopsticks锅kettle等猪腰pork kidney asparagus芦笋莴苣lattuga balsam apple苦瓜string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 bamboo sprout竹笋 煮boiling 煲/炖stewing 炸deep-frying 煎pan-frying 焙roasting 炒stir-fried Sweet-and-sour carp糖醋鲤鱼 Diced meat 肉丁 土豆丝Shredded potatoes 土豆片potato chips acid 酸sweet 甜bitter 苦spicy 辣 Braised Pork 红烧肉方竹笋炖肉：Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots 糖醋排骨：Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs 湘味回锅肉：Sautéed Pork with Pepper, Hunan Style芹菜肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Celery 青椒肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Green Pepper 扁豆肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork and French Beans 冬笋炒肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Bamboo Shoots五花肉炖萝卜皮：Braised Streaky Pork with Turnip Peel榨菜牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Pickled Vegetable 剁椒鱼头steamed fish head with died hot red peppers 农家小炒肉shredded pork with vegetables 干锅茶树菇griddle cooked tea treemushrooms 小鸡炖蘑菇stewed chicken with mushroom 以下摘自人人网“川菜” 4.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant 5.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu