新视野大学英语第四册答案

Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 8

Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.

He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.

She decided to leave for her aunt's house and wouldn't come back till Gouvernai l left their home.

A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjo y a genuine life now and then.

His tones of voice and personal charm.

She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.

He mistook his wife's feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.

She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards G ouvernail.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 8

Idle melting

imposes

penetrate

presence

nuisance

nonsense

keen

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 9

run down

taken seriously

drinking in

in no sense made excellent observations on

counted on

for my part

make a fuss

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 9

sanctions

Restrictions

fine

limits

problems

tax

duty

responsibility

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 10

justify

exemplifies

classified

purified

intensify

identify

terrified

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 10

bravery

jewellery

delivery

machinery

robbery

nursery

scenery

discovery

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 11

She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been goodMrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.

If I had been there, I could have helped you.

He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.

Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn't been a respectab le and sensible person.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 11

"You were different then." "So was she."

"You used to say he was a man of wit."

"So he is."

"You've made a mistake here."

"Oh, so I have. Thank you."

"Children should behave themselves."

"So should adults. ."

"This glass is cracked."

"Oh, so it is. I hadn't noticed."

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 12

He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.

His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.

Don't make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I exp ected.

Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sens ible one.

She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything f rom them.

From Gouvernail's talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence we re not his basic nature, but the result of moods.

To Gaston's delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail a nd invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.

Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail's puzzling nature and found it hard t o penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 12

在一起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他.

加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖,双手搂着她的腰,快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛.

他在她身旁的长凳上坐下,丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿.

他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词,名词,副词和形容词,她陶醉在他的声音里.

那晚,巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫—也是她的朋友,但还是忍住了.

他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话.后来,望着茫茫夜色,他开始谈了起来.

"噢,"她笑着,在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻,"我一切都已经克服了!你会看到的,这次我会对他很好."

而现在他只求能生存,只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息,就像此刻这样. Section B. The Obligations and Responsibilities to Marriage

XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. C

8. B

《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 24

obligation

continuity

sacrific acknowledged

passion

scattered

worship

elastic

《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 24

in; in

in/by

to

on

at behind

to

from

Unit 3

Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 66

He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and those caseworkers know it well.

He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and d rawing cartoons for magazines.

They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients, a

nd they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. He doesn't think those caseworkers are to blame so he isn't being bitter. Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.

He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lect ure, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair compa nies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving t he repair, if he was lucky.

The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.

He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to deve lop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 66

convicted

donation

bleeding

entitled

profile

pension

thrive

receipt

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 67

up

to

back

of

around

into

for

to

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 67

pressure

hardships

pain

defeat

delay

hunger

conditions

temper

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 68

longish

animal-like

selfish

honey-like

ball-like

boyish

yellowish

goodish

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 68

politicians

technician

comedian

musicians

physicians

electricians

beautician

magician

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 69

The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.

Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.

Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.

Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. 《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 69

He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.

I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.

She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which described him a s a Marxist.

We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.

He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations .

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 70

You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purch ased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.

You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.

One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his business is thriving.

The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder.

I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the fre eway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the manage ment's advice and went back to work .

The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensat ion for the loss of his company.

The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time an d his business is thriving.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 70

每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人.

但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦.

社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰.

她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了.但是我却将她顶了回去.

苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我.由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修,所以我的轮椅经常坏.

我当然得经常用我的轮椅.我是一个工作很积极的人,又不是植物人.

如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定.

我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利,因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权力,也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力.

Section B. A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful World

XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions

even though

annoyed

struck me

out of tune

motionless

just as

hardly

satisfaction

《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 81

skimmed

steer

chartered

angle

overhead

magic

realm

stack

《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 82

Only a few crumbling (破裂的) walls bear witness to the past greatness of the city of Aksum.

At first he was way ahead of me, but I'm slowly but surely catching him up.

I was loaded with many parcels (包裹), unable to walk any faster.

The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans.

All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was n ot spared.

May I excuse myself/be excused for a while, Mr. Davis

Unit 4

Section A. The Telecommunications Revolution《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 95

The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved.

The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.

Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access to information technologies enable the developing regions to shorten the process of changing from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, mark eting and design.

Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.

First, it sold a 30% stake in its national phone company to two Western compani es to quicken the import of Western technology. Second, it had leased rights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group of companies to build and operate an advanced digit al mobile phone system.

Wireless. For it's cheaper to build radio towers than to string lines across mo untain ridges and it is a reliable service.

Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phone as people i n North America.

Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact with each other even when they are caught in the traffic jams.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 95 recession

disposal

condensed

strategic

revenue

persist

utilities

desperate

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 96

lags far behind

are stuck with

going for

remain in contact

keep pace with

at your disposal

dates from

only scratch the surface of

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 96

sales

health

will

trade

education

growth

understanding

idea

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 97

superpower

superabundant

supermarket

super-speed

super-computers

superman

superstar

super-efficient

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 97

auto-timer

auto-racing

auto-focus

autograph

auto-reverse

autopilot

autobiography

auto-industry

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 98

Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much be tter appreciated.

As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.

Some people say that this term pupils' achievements will be measured by a forma l test rather than by their teachers' assessment.

They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.

During weekends the businessmen may spend some time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 99 Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago

Theirs is about three times as big as ours

Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America

the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines

can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 99

By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of urban cente rs and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Information Age.

Widespread access to information technology promises to condense the time requi red to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve eng

ineering, marketing and design.

Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge advanta ge over countries stuck with old technologies.

There is little dispute that communications will be a key factor separating the winners from the losers.

The economy of the country is stuck in recession and it barely has the money to scratch the surface of the problem.

Businesses eager for reliable service are willing to pay a significantly high p rice tag for a wireless call.

Having an operation there is like having an endless pile of money at your dispo sal.

For countries that have lagged behind for so long, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to resist.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 100

一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾.

所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种能跨越经济发展各阶段的方法.

问题是,它的国内电话系统是一堆生了锈的20世纪30年代的老古董.

通信工程也是上海实现其成为一流金融中心这一梦想的关键.

整个拉丁美洲对无线电通信的需求和使用已急速增加.

泰国也在求助于无线电通信方式,以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞时能更好地利用时间.

移动电话在商界成为时尚,使人们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系.

总有一天,他们将能在信息高速公路上与美国和西欧并驾齐驱.

Section B. The Information Superhighway

XVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. F

6. T

7. T

8. T

《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 111

Unit 5

Section A. Choose to Be Alone on Purpose

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 124

All 22 million of people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.

Because they can find inspiration in solitude.

The more capable the person is of thinking on his own, the less his need for st aying with others.

It depends. If he lives with them, the friends' temporary leaving will be recei ved as a welcome change. However, if he lives alone, the temporary absence of f riends will leave him nothing but the feeling of emptiness.

The need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.

He may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to himself, his pets , the television, or even to strangers in the supermarket.

He should stay rational, settle himself in a comfortable and pleasant way and w ait for anythin g happy that may happen.

As ordinary people's solitary condition of living differs from that of the grea t minds like the poets and philosophers, they should cherish the thought that " since we are here, we may as well stay and make the best of it".

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 124

dictate choked

humble

justice waterproof

slippery poetry supreme

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 125

cast out

all by himself

stay up late

was fond of

at one sitting

filled up with

speaks highly of

have sought out

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 125

idea

offer

proposal

belief

request

control 《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 126

underestimated

underpaid

overslept

Underdeveloped

overestimated

overcharged

underweight

overloaded

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 127

simplified

electrician

recovery

underwent

autobiography

underline

terrorist

over-react

promotion

products《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 127

The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better the service y

our doctor will be able to give you.

The more Renee Henry learnt about the therapy, the more she became convinced th at it was right for her.

The more a nation's companies locate factories abroad, the smaller will be the country's recorded exports.

The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyd ay tasks will seem.

Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin con tent.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 128

You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need We might as well call it freedom

You may as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them

We might / may as well walk home

We might / may as well find an easier one to read

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 128

Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seeking out solitude, from which they can draw inspiration.

A humble person tends to suffer from solitude, feeling himself inadequate compa ny, longing for others to be around.

The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at length to the strange rs in the supermarket about her pets.

The condition of loneliness rises and falls, but our need to talk goes on forev er - the need of telling someone the daily succession of small observations and opinions.

To a person living alone, it's important to stay rational and settle down and m ake himself comfortable, and find some grace and pleasure in his condition. If you live with other people, their temporary absence can be refreshing. Scientific surveys show that those who live alone talk at length to themselves and their pets and the television.

It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable, at least for the time being.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 128

孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病,它比起其他任何过错更加令人难以启齿.而另一方面,故意选择独处,拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所抛弃,这正是美国式英雄的一个特点.

孤独的猎人,孤独的探险者,在鹿群和狼群中间冒险,去征服广袤的荒野,这时他们并不需要有人陪伴.梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋,有意抛弃了城市生活.现在,这成了你的个性.

独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西. 他们都赞成独处.

也许你已经注意到,这些艺术家类型的人,大多是到户外独处,而家里则自有亲人们备好了热茶,等着他们回家.

美国的独处高士是梭罗.我们钦佩他,并非因为他倡导自力更生精神,而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活,这是他自己想要这么做的.他独居在湖畔的树林中.

其他人不在的时候你可以放飞你的灵魂,让它充满整个房间.你可以充分享受自由.你可以随意来去而无需道歉.

重要的是要在我们自身的条件下发现一些优雅和乐趣,不要做一个以自我为中心的英国诗人,而要像一个被关在塔楼里的公主,耐心地等待着我们的童话故事进入快乐的结局.

毕竟,事已至此,这或许不是我们所期望的局面,但眼下我们不妨称之为家吧. 不管怎么说, 没有什么地方比家还好.

Section B. Roommate Conflicts

XVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. F

5. F

6. T

7. T

8. F《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 141

vibrate

holy

tolerate

stale

disorder

chew

abstract

exclaimed

《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 141

When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.

His roommate always turns up the CD player to the highest point, which makes hi m miserable.

Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she ended up cryin g her eyes out.

Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating di fferences.

There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for lif e without resorting to punishment.

Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.

Her husband used to slap her around, which led to the breakup of her marriage Unit 6

Section A. Bribery and Business Ethics

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 153

Because they don't know how serious the problem of bribery is.

He will bribe the officials.

Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.

These companies may be required to reveal such information by the U.S. Securiti es and Exchange Commission (SEC), whose duty is to collect certain information about enterprises so as to protect investors.

They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violations of U.S. business laws.

They might make large payments to ruling families or their close advisers, or m ake donations to party bank accounts.

It refers to a rare edition of a book with $20,000 slipped within its page. It favors a code of conduct and has proposed a council for managing the code, w hich can distinguish between commissions paid for real services and exaggerated fees that really amount to bribes.

No. Because its members have different opinions about the duties of the ICC. Yes, More than 300 U.S. companies, for example, admitted that they had made que stionable payments.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 153

Substantial

procedural

negotiation

rejected

withdrawn

commissions

financed

secure by

in

of

to

up

on/upon

with

in

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 154

commitment

value

regret

implications

strength

oppositions

decline

sense

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 155

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 154

foresight/forethought

forewarned

foreground

postgraduate

post-race

foresaw

post-Christmas

post-election

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 156

e-shopper

e-merchant

e-journal

e-classroom

e-commerce

e-mail

e-dictionaries

e-cash

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 157

It's pointless to go there next Monday — there's a public holiday.

It is probable that we'll be late.

It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.

It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.

It is important that she comes straight to me when she arrives.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 157

Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are af raid of the manager, what would you do

Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife

Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you deci de to remove the doubts

Suppose by accident your tenant fails to pay the rent, is it fair that you woul d throw him out

Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, whe re could you get the help

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 157

We would not stand by and let bribery in various forms be on the increase. While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clear to you that if you couldn't pay it off in time, you might be accused of taking bribes. Competition of financial power has become a fact of political life; but if you receive questionable political contributions for this reason, you will soon be under investigation.

To secure major arms deal contracts, they have made a substantial donation to t he bank account of the party in power.

He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opini ons differed among members of the group on it.

It's difficult to enforce the new law because people are not ready to act on it .

We think it's the business of the United Nations troops to enforce a ceasefire in that area, while the job of the local government is to prepare to restore la w and order.

Having made this decision, she joined the organization, which is in support of woman's rights

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 158

他们通常没意识到在很多国家,形形色色的贿赂行为正日益增多.在某些国家,这已成为人们

几百年来的生活方式.

现在的问题是:你是被迫掏钱呢,还是坚持原则

很容易产生这样的印象:贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多.的确,这似乎已成为商界的一个事实.

这一事实的披露,使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样,向美国证券交易委员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出,像贿赂,额外打折等等.

据闻其他国家也是如此,向外国公司施压,要他们向党派组织的账户捐款.

第二大类包括为促使政府加快对某些工程项目的正式批准而作的支出.

这些准则试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用.

在一家知名英国报纸上,最近有位作者指出 "企业已陷入贿赂的蛛网",人人都 "贪赃枉法". Section B. The Biggest Threat to the Role of Police Officers

XVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. F

6. T

7. F

8. F

《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 167

tackle

imitated

dimmed

fake

impressive

encountered

equivalent

widespread

《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 168

up

away

up

up

up

out

to

on

Unit 7

Section A. Research into Population Genetics

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 178

The book concludes that despite surface features, the "races" are remarkably al ike under the skin.

Luca Cavalli-Sforza, a Stanford professor, and his colleagues.

In human blood: various proteins that serve as markers to reveal a person's gen etic makeup.

Because they share such superficial characteristics as skin color and body shap e. But the discoveries indicate that Australians are most distant from the Afri cans and most closely resemble the Southeast Asians.

It confirms that Africa was the birthplace of humanity and thus the starting po

int of the original human movements.

Their genes show the Khoisan may be a very ancient mix of west Asians and black Africans, rather than being directly descended from the most primitive human a ncestors.

All Europeans are thought to be a mixed population, with 65% Asian and 35% Afri can genes.

It is the latest raw material of the medical industry. And in addition, it can be used to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice. 《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 178

discounted

biased

variation

feature

Confronted

migrated

descended

exploiting《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 179

The scientists announced last year that one of the genes that played a part in determining the intelligence had been identified, but to date the results have yet to be confirmed.

They seem to think that building a new road will improve the traffic problem, b ut in effect, it will make it worse.

It's amazing that the scientists created nothing less than the first genetic ma p of the world.

As of today Dr. Carey will be in charge of a long-term study of children who ar e unusually good at math.

The best way to lose weight is proper diet in combination with regular exercise .

Many women in the city have taken low-paid, so-called part-time work in additio n to their child-rearing and community care activities.

Their research into better parenting and educational techniques sheds new light on the fact that more boys have unusual mathematical abilities than girls. It is now known that this illness is not only confined to any one group in soci ety.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 179

secret

experiences

characteristics

idea

information

success

prejudices

equality

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 180 privacy

intimacy

frequency

fluency

secrecy

urgency

consistency

dependency

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 181

politics

classics

electronics

economics

psychology

methodology

technology

biology

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 182

Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.

I was more than a little put out; I was totally shocked.

This story is more than interesting; it is educational, as well.

Hepworth is much more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that woul d have genuine popular appeal.

It was more than a misjudgment: it revealed the extent to which the religious i ntellectuals' theory of the church was outdated.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 182

What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.

This is nothing less than a call to arms to restore the vitality of the America n dream.

Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers an d ordinary people together.

The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exci ting and I am moved to tears.

He was much concerned that she should not be tired, or bored and he wanted to m ake sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 182

We have received three anonymous letters from Palestine to date, in addition to one suspicious package.

Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society where there is no racial prejudice.

He read more than Shakespeare's plays; he liked modern music.

His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder to all polit icians that popularity does not last.

In effect, only hard work in combination with proper methods will always give y ou an advantage over others in study.

Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined to the traditio nal science subjects.

Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in a position to publi sh it for you.

Many software companies have adapted general programs to the new operating syst em.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 183

它对人类在基因层面上的差异作了迄今为止最为广泛的调查.

实际上,那种认为某一种群比另一种群的基因更优越的理论是毫无科学根据的.

为了确保种群的"纯正",这项研究将对象限定于其目前的生活区域仍与1492年以来相同的那些群体,即在来自欧洲最初的大规模迁移之前.这实际上就是一幅真实的哥伦布驶向美洲时期的世界人口基因分布图.

我们眼中看到的人种差异,例如欧洲人与非洲人的差异,主要是人类从一个大陆向另一个大陆迁移时为适应气候所产生的.

结合对远古人骨的研究,这一图谱证实了非洲是人类的诞生地,因而也是人类迁移的始发地. 这些发现,再加上现代非洲人与非非洲人之间的巨大基因差距,说明了从非洲人种群开始的分支是人类家谱上最早的分支.

除了揭示人种的起源以外,基因信息也是医学界可用的最新原料.医学界希望能用人类脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)制成特别的蛋白质,这些蛋白质具有某种抗病药物的价值.

保护土著人权益活动家们担心科学家可能会利用土著人谋利:从当地人血样中提取的基因物质可被用于商业目的,却不给DNA提供者以足够的报酬.

Section B. Geniuses and Better Parenting

XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. B

6.C

7. B

8. C

《读写教程IV》Ex. XVII, p. 193

supervised

fatigue

guarantee

explore

sophisticated

identified

steer

beneficial

《读写教程IV》Ex. XVIII, p. 193

up

out

up

in

over

up

in

into Unit 8

Section A. Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. II, p. 204

They hid behind their curtains and looked through them at the travelers cautiou sly.

The small town was a stage where actors were the different travelers who passed by and revealed themselves to the audience—villagers in different aspects. In a child's eye, it was a play, bringing to he r a lot of pleasure.

Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there might be some misunderstandings or some inappropriate responses.

She wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money should have bee n given as a discouragement rather than an encouragement.

After she was thirteen and left her hometown of Eatonville, and then she experi enced a huge change. She was aware that she was black.

It expresses the author's attitude or her state of mind that she was not emotio nally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent of slaves. She felt good about herself.

The author felt like a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall. As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects. It sugge sts that for ordinary people, no matter whether they are white or black, they s hare something in common.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 204

cautiously

bribing

disapproved

tendency

registered

depression

propped

guaranteed《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 205

peering at

be broken off

disapproved of

propping up

In the main

in company with

in that

at her elbow

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 205

experiencing

resist

advocate

indicate

notice

undergo

welcome

caused

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VI, p. 206

devalued

demobilized

deregulated

decentralized

destabilizing

depersonalized

deskilled

decoded

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VII, p. 207

retirees

interviewees

trainee

employees

escapees

addressee

devotees

divorcee

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 207

I know she isn't really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn't mind wai ting while I have a look.

If people don't mind my having no degrees, I could give a few music lessons! People don't mind paying much more for good software because they can see the b enefits of using it.

I am big for my age and I didn't mind if he thought I was a young man.

We don't mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes and goals and their fears and needs in their lives.

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IX, p. 208

No friends

No cigarette end

No gas, no water and no electricity

No other information

No effort

《读写教程 IV》: Ex. X, p. 208

Up to yesterday, we had no idea whether the war would break out or not. Someone is always at my elbow reminding me that I am a descendent of slaves, bu t it fails to register depression with me.

I do not want to tell you that story; I have just mentioned that in passing.

I prefer his plan to yours in that I think it is more practical.

The disapproval registered on her face was so real that even I would have thoug ht it genuine.

They broke off the business relations with that company as it suffered huge los ses in the last financial year and went bankrupt.

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Unit 1 Text A： Language focus： Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze mentioned determine gained responsible heavily 1 / 24

opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A：Translation： Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B： Language focus: Words in use triggering obscure hypothesis formulate

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Unit 1 1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

新视野大学英语4课后作文复习过程

新视野大学英语4课 后作文

第一单元 1. 父母对孩子职业选择的影响 Firstly, parents usually tend to look for a much stabler job as the first choice for their child. On the opposite, most young people prefer to create their own career. Secondly, parents maybe want their child work in a government or bank department, whose welfare is much better than other private sectors. By contrast, a number of young people would like to challenge themselves. In addition, I think young people want to choose their interested job as career. This may not comply with their parents' anticipation, either. 1.My Ideal Job我理想的工作 There are various kinds of jobs in the world, such as writing, nursing, teaching and engineering. But different people choose different jobs as their ideal careers. This is because everyone has his own interest. As for me, I have made up my mind to be a teacher. I choose to do so mainly for three reasons. First, I want to teach because I like the pace of

(完整版)新视野大学英语视听说4答案(第二版)

UNIT TEST 3 ACCDD 1.at 2.section 3.connects 4.bottom 5.shining 6.As 7.cross 8.Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something 9. A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything 10.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day ABBDC BDACC DABDA Unit 4 Lead in c d a e h f i g b Basic listening CBABD Listening in Task l CBDAA Task 2 Relationships marketing manager in conflict with expenses ended in vain training administrator visited establish closer relationships long-term picked up Task 3 CDDCA Let's talk