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初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解专项练习及参考答案

被动语态全解

语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：

1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词

2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词

3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词

4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词

5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词

6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词

主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:

1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .

2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?

We will have a meeting .

四．特殊情况的被动语态：

1.带双宾语的被动语态：

动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)

口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .

2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb

He gave me a book

I ______ ______ a book by him.

A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .

My mother made me a cake .

I ____ _____ a cake by my mother

A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .

2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .

口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch

make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth

The boss made the workers work all day

The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.

3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。

I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .

4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 五．注意事项：

1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：

last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine ,

2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：

happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)

3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….

The dish tastes good .

4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well

This kind of skirt sells well.

5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .=

All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .

6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。

The problem is too difficult to solve.

1.The road ____ last year.

A. builds

B. built

C. was built

D. is built

2.Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly.

A. adised

B. advises

C. was advised

D. be advised

3. A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.

A. builds

B. has built

C. will build

D. will be built

4. –Can you sing this English song? ---Of course,I can. It__ many times on the radio.

A. taught

B. has taught

C. is taught

D. has been taught

5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.

A. holds

B. will hold

C. was held

D. will be held

6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test .

A. is made

B. will be made

C. has made

7. Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools.

A. can be taken

B. must be taken

C. may be taken

D. might be taken

8. More than 100 workers __ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.

A. is saved

B. are saved

C. was saved

D. were saved

9.Another new railway station ___ in Changsha in 2011.

A. was built

B. build

C. will be built

10. People in Korea ___ bow when they meet for the first time.

A. supposed to

B. are suppose to

C. are supposed to

11. –Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.

--Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends.

A. regard

B. be regarded

C. be regarding

D. are regarded

12. –What are on show in the museum?

--Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.

A. have been taken

B. were taken

C. are taken

D. taken

13. You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,___ back where they were.

A. should put

B. could put

C. can be put

D. must be put

中考真题二

1.The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday.

A. is taken

B. was taken

C. takes

D. took

2. Waste paper shouldn’t __ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.

A. be thrown

B. throw

C. is thrown

D. are thrown

3. –Do you have any problems if you __ this job?

A. offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings __ in our school in the next term.

A. will be built

B. was built

C. has built

D. will build

5. ---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it.

--But it __ off already! The music is from the radio.

A. so that, has been turned

B.when,has turned

C. if,has been turned

D. because,has turned

6. ick __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn’t take it.

A. is offered

B. offered C was offered D. has offered

7.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.

--I think a bridge __ over the river.

A. was built

B. is being built

C. has been built

D. should be built

8. I ___ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early .

A. told

B. have told

C. will tell

D. was told

9. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 __ in our city in 2010.

A. will build

B. has built

C. will be built

D. has been built

10. When you leave the room, make sure the door ___.

A. was locked

B. is locked

C. will be locked

D. should be locked

11.—Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I don’t think aliens __ in space.

A. can f ind B . can be found C. can be found D. can’t be found

12. –I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.

--That’s great. Chinese teachers __ in China and some foreign countries.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. will need

13. Don’t worry. You ___ plenty of time to decide.

A. will give

B. have given

C. will be given

D. are giving

14. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teaches

B. is taught

C. has taught

D. was taught

15. –Our environment is getting worse than before.

--You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day___.

A. is started

B. was started

C. has started

16. The young man was often seen __ by the lake.

A. to draw

B. to drawing

C. draw

D. drew

17. Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,__ as “People’s Writer”

A. is regarded

B. has regarded

C. is regarding

D. regards

18. –Where did you go last night ? - I __ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.

A. asked

B. am asked

C. have been asked

D. was asked

19. –I want to be a doctor. – Doctors __ in every part of the world, I think.

A. need

B. are needed

C. are needing

D. will need

20. The village is building a school. I hope it __ before August this year.

A. finishes

B. will finish

C. is finished

D. will be finished

三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空

1. Can he ________ (speak) English?

2. What language ________ (speak) in that country?

3. The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.

4. These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.

5. It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light?

6. A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.

7. ________ the book ________ (return).

8. Rice ________ (grow) in the south.

9. The window ________ (not break) by the boy.

10. I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.

五、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.

2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.

3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.

4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making peopl who ate them fall in love.

5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.

6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.

7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.

8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.

9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.

10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.

( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.

A.must be protected

B.should protect

C.need protect

D.should protected.

( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.

A.to do;interested in

B.to do;interested

C.do;interested

D.do;interested.

( )13.___a new library____in your school last year?

A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;built

D.Did;built.

( )14.An accident___on this road last week.

A.has been happened

B.was happened

C.is happened

D.happened. ( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.

A.is grown

B.are grown

C.grows

D.grow.

( )16.So far, the moon___by man already.

A. is visited

B.will be visited

C.has been visited

D.was visited.

( )17.How many trees ___this year?

A.are planted

B.will plant

C.have been planted

D.planted.

( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.

A.are doing

B.are being done

C.has been done

D.will be done.

( )19.Neither of them ___ in China

A.is made

B.are made

C.were made

D.made.

( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.

A. is drawing

B.is being drawn

C.has been drawn

D.draws.

( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.

A.wear out

B.worn out

C.are worn out

D.is worn.

( )22.The doctor___for yet.

A.isn’t sent

B.hasn’t been sent

C.won’t be sent

D.wasn’t sent.

( )23—When ___this kind of computer___?

—Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used

( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.

A.knows

B.knew

C.is known

D.was known.

( )25.I___in summer.

A.born

B.was born

C.have been born

D.am born.

( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.

A.is sent

B.would send

C.was sent

D.will be sent.

( )27.Who ___this book__?

A.did;written

B.was;written by

C.do;written

D.was;written

( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.

A.has asked to

B.was asked to

C.is asked

D.asks to

( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.

A.was told us

B.was told to us

C.is told us

D.told us

( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.to jump

( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken

( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang

C. is often sang

D. is often sung

( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made

( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.

A. keep

B. be kept

C. to be kept

D. to keep

( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.

-I'm sorry. ___.

A. it sold

B. it's s elling

C. It's been sold

D. it had been sold

( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.

A. was left

B. will be left

C. is left

D. has been left

( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. will need

( ) 6 His new book___ next month.

A. will be published

B. is publishing

C. is being published

D. has been published

( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.

A. is not spoken

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet.

A. have not written

B. have not been written

C. has not written

D. has not been written

( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.

A. didn't

B. won't

C. isn't

D. doesn't

( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.

A. Can't they be mended?

B. Let me have a look at it.

C. How much do they cost?

D. Can't they mended?

( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.

A. Does

B. Has

C. Is

D. Are

( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?

A. Will

B. Are

C. Has

D. Do

( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?

A. didn't a meeting hold

B. wasn't a meeting held

C. wasn't held a meeting

D. a meeting wasn't held

( ) 2 Who was the book___?

A. write

B. wrote

C. written

D. written by

( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. am

( ) 1 The flowers___often.

A. must be water

B. must be watered

C. must watered

D. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.

A. be kept

B. be borrowed

C. keep

D. borrow

( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend

B. can mended

C. can be mend

D. can be mended

( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.

A. is going to be rebuilt

B. will rebuilt

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. are going to rebuilt

( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.

A. is going to be shown

B. will shown

C. will show

D. is shown

( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.

A. is going to be rebuilt

B. will be rebuild

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. will rebuild

( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.

A. have kept

B. are keeping

C. have been keeping

D. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.

A. used; keeping

B. was used; keeping

C. is used; to keep

D. are used; keep

( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.

A. grows

B. is grown

C. were grown

D. will grow

( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.

WO It's a Haidian top problem

oA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built

( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung

( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throw

B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw

D. stop from throwing

( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.

A. is filled with

B. filled of

C. fulling of

D. filled

( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.

A. speak to

B. spoken

C. speak

D. spoken to

( ) 4 Old people must ___.

A. look after well

B. be looked well after

C. looked well after

D. be looked after well

( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.

A. are taken good care

B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of

D. take good care

( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.

A. frightening

B. frightened

C. frighten

D. frightens

( ) 3 These walls___stone.

A. are made of

B. made of u

C. are made into

D. made into

( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.

A. called

B. was asked

C. told

D. was said

( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.

A. were shown

B. show

C. shown /

D. have shown

( ) 3 The coat___her sister.

A. made to

B. were made for

C. was made for

D. was made to

( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A. gave

B. was giving

C. had given

D. was given

( ) 2 Good care____such things.

A. should take of

B. should be taken

C. should be taking

D. should be taken of

( ) 3 She will____good care____.

A. take; of

B. be taken; of

C. take; for you

D. be taken; of you

( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.

A. to do

B. do

C. did

D. done

( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.

A. was made to clean

B. made clean

C. made to clean

D. was made clean

( ) 3 These children____dance.

A. were seen to

B. were seen for

C. were seen

D. saw to

( ) 1 These stones___well.

A. are fitted

B. fit

C. fits

D. is fitted

( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.

A. was cost

B. costed

C. cost

D. is costed

( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.

A. was'had

B. was held

C. held

D. had

( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.

A. took place

B. have taken place

C. were taking place

D. had taken place

( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.

A. was broken down

B. is wrong

C. is bad

D. has broken down

( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.

A. have happened

B. happened

C. have been happened

D. were happened

( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.

A. sat

B. lain

C. broken

D. fell

( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.

A. is broken

B. is breaking

C. broke

D. broken

( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.

A. are written

B. were written

C. are writing

D. were writing

( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?

A. does; closed

B. does; close

C. is; closed

D. /; close

( ) 1 Can he___himself?

A. get dress

B. get dressed

C. gets dressed

D. instead of

( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.

A. is hurt

B. gets hurt

C. got hurt

D. hurt

( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__

A. burnt

B. burn

C. burning

D. get burn

( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.

A. is tasted

B. taste -

C. tastes

D. are tasting

( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.

A. see

B. watch

C. look

D. look at

( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.

A. heard

B. listened

C. sound

D. sounded

( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?

-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.

A. watching

B. watched

C. seen

D. seeing

( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.

A. to clean

B. clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

( ) 3 The book is worth ___.

A. seeing

B. reading

C. seen

D. read

（一）参考答案

1~5CBABA 6~10CBDCB 11~15AABDA 16~20CCBAB 21~25CBBCB 26~30DBBBD

参考答案：

1. 1-5 B D D D C

2. 1-6 B C B B C A

3. 1-3 A B B

4. 1-3 A B A

5. 1-3 B D B

6. 1-3 B A D

7. 1-3 A B A

8. 1-5 D B B C D

9. 1-4 B A D D

10. 1-3 B B A

11. 1-3 B A C

12. 1-3 D D B

13. 1-3 B A A

14. 1-4 B C B

15. 1-4 B D A C

16. 1-3 A B C

17. 1-3 B C D

18. 1-3 C C D

19. 1-3 A C B

三、

1. speak

2. is spoken

3. has been shown

4. are made

5.turn

6. is being built

Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasn’t broken

10.was told didn’t come

五、

1. is spoken

2. cannot be kept

3. was turned off

4. were believed

5. are being printed

6. will be pulled

7. were taken care of

8. can be remembered 9. had been sent 10. would be given

中考真题一

1-5．CCDDD 6-10。BBDCC 11-13。BDD

中考真题二

1-5 BA0CAC 6-10。CDDCB 11-15。BCCBB 16-20 AADBD

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成；助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化；含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7211475923.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

最全初中英语语法之被动语态

初中英语被动语态复习一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明： 2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化： 3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点：一、可数名词与不可数名词在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况

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初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信（例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

初中生中考必须掌握的英语语法大汇总

语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此，单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文帮大家归纳了词法、九种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握五种基本从句，希望对广大中学生有所帮助。 1词法 ▊ 1.名词 1.1 名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball

B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。如:the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) ▊ 2.代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 2.1 人称代词第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数he him his his himself

初中英语语法大全——被动语态

初中英语语法大全——被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子中主语和谓语动词的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，使用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。一、被动语态的构成主动语态:强调动作发出者被动语态:强调受到动作影响的对象 eg: He wrote the book. eg: The book was written by him. eg: She sings the English song. eg: The English song is sung by her. eg: We have finished our homework since two hours ago. eg: Our homework has been finished since two hours ago by us. 2. 各种时态及情态动词的被动语态

3. 被动语态的各种句式 eg: Have you heard about that car accident near the school? --- Yes, luckily no one was hurt. 你听说学校附近的那场车祸了吗? --- 是的，幸运的是没有人受伤。 eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参加聚会。 eg: My bike isn’t being repaired by Tom now. 我的自行车现在没有被汤姆修理。 eg: Are they used for posting letters? 它们被用来邮递信件吗? eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的? eg: How many man-made satellites have been sent into space? 已经有多少颗人造卫星被发射升空? 4. 情态动词的被动语态的句式

初中英语语法大全精华版

初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词 I. 名词的种类： II. 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 2.

III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s

3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.

III. 三．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.

最完整的初中英语语法大全

英语语法大全一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如： My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法大全(总结篇)

资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名

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