选修六unit5知识点。讲课讲稿

U5(选修六)

1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山

an active volcano活火山

an extinct volcano死火山

a dormant volcano休眠火山

volcanology火山学

volcanologist火山学家

pianist钢琴家

physicist物理学家

Novelist小说家

2. erupt

1)（火山）爆发，喷发

Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。

2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发

Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason.

街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。

erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭

He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。

3. alongside

alongside= with “和”

It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。

beside “在...旁边”

The boat pulled up alongside the dock.

adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地

The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下

4 equipment n.配备,装备

The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.

把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。

equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事

Equip ourselves with knowledge

Equip the army with modern weapons

5.

bored (人)厌烦的

boring （物）令人厌烦的

I am bored with the same old routine day after day.

The book is boring.

bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦

—I am sorry I spoke for so long很抱歉说了这么长时间；

—I hope I didn’t bore you.希望你没有厌烦。

bore sb. to death 使某人厌烦得要命

He is always asking the same question, which bores me to death.

他老是问同样的问题，真是烦死我了。

bore n.令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事

Doing housework is a real bore.做家务真是令人烦透了。

6.appoint 约定,指定;安排

Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。

appoint sb. as/to be vt.任命,指派

They appointed him (to be) manager.他们任命他为经理。

appointment n.

(尤指正式的)约会 +with+to-v

I have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。

7. evaluate v.评估，评价

I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。evaluation n. 评估，评价

They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.

8. burn to the ground 完全(楼房等)烧毁

He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.

他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。

与burn搭配的常用词组有：(burn-burnt-burnt)

①burn away烧掉

Half of the candle had burnt away.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。

②burn down 渐渐烧完

The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。

③burn sth. down 把……烧得精光

Don‘t forget to turn off the gas----you might burn the house down.

别忘了关煤气，不然会把房子烧掉。

④burn up 烧得更旺

He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些。

⑤burn sth. up 把……烧掉

He has burnt up all the garden rubbish. 他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。

9 However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.

然而火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永远也忘不了我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。

在“主语+be+形容词+不定时”句型中，有时主语是不定时结构的逻辑主语，这时应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较多，最常用的有amusing, dangerous, difficult, easy, important, nice, pleasant 等

当上述形容词在句子做宾语补足语，后接不定时，不定时也用主动形式表被动意义

That question is difficult to answer.

Chicken legs are nice to eat.

I found him easy to get along with.

They don’t think the game interesting to play.

10 Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I di dn’t take much notice.

由于我已经在夏威夷经历过好几次地震，所以我并没过多注意。

Having……分词短语在句中作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作take notice之前。

Eg:Having cleaned the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.

Eg:Having been flooded for several weeks, the city needed food.

Experience

动词“体验，经历”

名词“经验，体验（不可数）

“经历，体会（可数）

The old man experienced two world wars

She has had two years’ experience in teaching.

He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Europe.

Take notice of sb/sth注意到（常用于否定句）

Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.别理会别人对你的生活方式的批评。

11 fountain

1.泉水;喷泉;水源

A beautiful stone fountain was set in the middle of the garden.

花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池。

2(知识等的)源泉;根源[(+of)]

Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy. 古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。

12. absolute adj. 完全的，真实的

It’s an absolute fact.

absolutely adv.完全地，无条件地,完全对

absolutely right 十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）

-Do you let your kids walk alone at night? 你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？

-Absolutely not. 当然不是。(不是Absolute not)

13.suit

n. (一套)衣服[C]

I picked out a black suit.

vt. 1. 适合,中...的意

The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。

2. (不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称

This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。

vi.相称;彼此协调[(+to/with)]

The position suits with his abilities.

14.make one’s way向某地走去, 有出息

She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.

She hastily left the room ,and made her way to her bed她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.

If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.

make way (for)让路,让位

All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.

I shall make way for a younger man. 我将把职务让给更年轻的人.

feel one’ way摸索前进

push one’s way挤过

find one’s way找到路，设法到达

go one’s way走自己的路，我行我素

fight one’s way奋勇前进

wind one’s /its way蜿蜒前进

lose one’s way迷路

15 Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.如今，我和当初从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。

在句中，the day 作复合连词用，引导时间状语从句I first started

名词短语each time, every time, the moment（一……就）和the day 等都可以用作复合名词，引导时间状语从句，使用时注意短语前面不可以有介词，后面不用when.

I will give him your message the minute he arrives

Every time he says” to tell the truth” I suspect that he is about to tell a lie.

He bought a computer the day he got his salary

16.potential

n. [U]. 可能性;潜力,潜能(+for)

She has acting potential,（=has a potential for acting）but she needs training. 她有表演潜力，但需要训练。

potential: 潜在的；潜力

Education develops potential abilities.教育能开发人的潜能。

It was his high school teacher that discovered his potential and kept encouraging him.

是他的高中老师发现了他的潜力，并且不断地鼓励他。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit5知识点资料

人教版七年级下册英语U n i t5知识点

Unit5 名词： panda 熊猫zoo 动物园tiger 老虎elephant 大象lion 狮子giraffe 长颈鹿animal 动物 kind 种类 Australia 澳大利亚 Africa 非洲 pet 宠物 leg 腿 cat 猫 flag 旗；旗帜 place 地点；位置 water 水 danger 危险 tree 树 动词： save 救forget 忘记cut 砍；切kill 杀死 形容词： cute 可爱的；机灵的lazy 懒散的；懒惰的smart 聪明的 beautiful 美丽的；美好的 friendly 友好的 shy 害羞的；腼腆的 介词： over 超过；多于；在……正上方 兼类词： south adj 南方的；n 南；南方sleep v&n 睡觉down adv （坐、躺、倒）下； prep 向下；沿着 短语： kind of 稍微；有点儿South Africa 南非get lost 迷路cut down 砍倒 be in（great）danger 处于（极大）危险之中（be）made of 由……制成的 知识点： 1、 Let's do sth 让我们做某事吧！ Let's = Let us Let's not do sth 让我们不要做某事！ Let's go swimming！咱们去游泳吧！ Let's play soccer！咱们去踢足球吧！ Let's not tell him. 咱们不要告诉他。 Let's not play volleyball. 咱们不要打排球。

(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit5知识点总结

Unit 5 why do you like pandas? Section A 1. Let’s see the pandas first. Let’s = Let us (1)祈使句句型Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。 (2)肯定回答: OK / All right / Yes, let’s… / Good idea. 否定回答: Sorry, I… Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起，我没时间。All right. I like animals. 好的，我喜欢动物。 (3)其他提建议的句型 a.Shall we do...? 我们做...好吗？ b.Why don’t you do ...?=Why not do ...? 为什么不做某事呢？ c.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ (4)让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2.favorite=like best What’s one’s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best? 3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re cute. (1)由why提问的问句，要用because来回答 (2) because 不能和so同时出现 (3)why=what...for...? (4)Why do/does 主语+do+其他？ 4.want v (1) want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2)want to do sth 想做某事 (3) want to be ... 想成为(4)want sth 想要某物 5.kind (1) n 种类，类型，类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的 Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草。 There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. (2)adj 和蔼的，亲切的be kind to sb 对...好 (3)in kind 用实物(支付) Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。 (4)kind of = a little = a bit 有点，稍微, 有几分（修饰adj或adv），kind of 作状语 I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修饰adj）我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. （修饰adj）这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快。（修饰adv） (5)It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 6.like (1)v 喜欢 A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 B. like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 C. like doing sth. (经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 D. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 E.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事 I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 F.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总

【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总 一、重点词汇 mine我的your 你的，（你们的）his 他的hers 她的theirs 他们的，她们的ours 我们的climbing （正在）攀爬eating（正在）吃playing （正在）玩jumping（正在）跳drinking（正在）喝sleeping （正在）睡觉 一、掌握的短语 climb tree 爬树play football 踢足球look at 看a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画in the kitchen在厨房play with each other一起玩耍drink water 喝水listen to music 听音乐read books 读书 | 二、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

… 注意：1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用，后面需要跟名词，常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如：This is my book（这是我的书）、That is his bag（那是他的书包） 2、名词性物主代词需独立使用，后面不能跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：It’s mine. （它是我的） 四、动词ing形式的变化规则

口诀记忆：动词-ing很好记，一般情况直接加。 词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写后加-ing。 还有一点要注意，ie变y再加-ing。 五、重点句型 1、询问物品的归属 ~

句型结构：问：Whose(+物品)+are there/those?（这些/那些是谁的？） 答：There are+名词性物主代词。（它们是···的。）或：There are+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它们是···的···）。例：问：Whose pens are these? （这些钢笔是谁的？） 答：They are mine.（它们是我的）。 2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是：问：Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的？) 答：It’s+名词性物主代词。（它是···的。）或：It’s+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它是····的···）。 例：问：Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗？) 答：It’s hers. （它是她的。） ~ 3、确认多个物品的归属 句型结构：问：Are these+名词性物主代词？（这些是···的吗？） 答：Yes,they are/No,they aren’t(是的，它们是/不，它们不是)。 例：The Chinese book is mine.（这本语文书是我的。）

新目标七年级英语下unit5知识点总结和练习知识讲解

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ◆短语归纳 1. kind 有几分，有点儿 2. be /come来自于 3.day 整天 4. get /be迷路 5. a long time 很长时间 6. places food and water 有食物和水的地方 7. cut 砍倒 8.(great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 9. twelve old十二岁10. made 由......制成 11. black white 黑白相间12. one …其中之一 13. a symbol ..一种...的象征14. walk two legs 用两条腿走 15. a good name对...是一个好名字16. welcome sp 欢迎来某地 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. —do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ —they’re kind interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 2. —Why John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ —Because they’re very . 因为它们非常可爱。 3. —Why you tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ —Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 4. —Where lions ? 狮子来自哪里？ —They’re South Africa. 它们来自南非。 5. Elephants can walk a long time and never get . 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。 10.she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ ◆知识要点： 1. kind of：有点儿同义词组a lillte 常修饰和副词--I’m kind cute. 比较a kind of：一种（类），后加名词单数…--Apple is fruit. all kinds of：各种各样的，后加名词复数—There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 2.be /come from来自于. 注意be 和come 不能同时使用，且要注意人称变化。

最新8B-Unit5-Good-manners知识点讲解

统和外语8B Unit5 Good manners知识点 COMIC AND WELCOME 1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。 1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。 manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。It’s good /bad manners to do sth. have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌 …enough to do… 够……可以做…… 他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。 He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 这河很窄她游得过。This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________. = The river is so narrow that she can swim across it. 2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。 1）cut in 插嘴,打断 老师上课时她爱插嘴。She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson. cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴 老人打断了他们的谈话。The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation. 别打断她。让她继续发言。_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking. 2）cut in = push in 插队加塞 她在列队的最前头插队。She _______ _______at the head of the line. She _______ _______at the head of the line. 3. wait politely. 句子politely 是词，意思是。其形容词形式是。反义词形式是。 4. You’re never too old to learn.活到老学到老。 too…to… 太……而不能…… 形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。 这桌子很重我搬不动。 The table is ________ _________for me _______ ________. = The table is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 5. drop the litter everywhere drop vt.& vi.（使）落下；投下；垂下（使）降低；减少 Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. The horse drop his head to crop the spring grass. 6. leave the tap running 1).留下“leave” leave用作及物动词，意为“留下，留给”时， 常见的短语有leave sb by oneself或leave sb alone(把某人独自留下） 例如：Mrs Green is very busy with work and alwaysleaves herson at home by himself. 格林夫人工作很忙，她常把儿子单独留在家中）。 2).遗忘“leave" 汉语中说“遗忘某物”可以forget或leave. leave多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。

人教版选修六unit5语言知识点精讲

Unit 5 The power of nature 1.★考点appoint vt.任命;委派 appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人担任…… appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事 make/fix an appointment 约会,预约 2.★考点burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁 burn...to death 烧死…… burn down 烧毁,烧光 get burnt 被烧伤;遭殃 3.★考点be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时……be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时…… be doing...when... 正在做……就在这时…… had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做某事这时… 4.★考点make one’s way to/towards 前往;向……走去make one’s way 前往;向……走去;成功,有所成就

give way for 让路;让位于 feel one’s way 摸索着前行 on one’s/the way 在去……的路上 lose one’s way迷路 5.★考点shoot v.(shot,shot)射击,射中 辨析shoot/shoot at 6.★考点anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 anxiety n.焦虑 anxiously adv.焦急地 be anxious to do 渴望做…… be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧 7.★考点panic vt.& vi.恐慌;惊慌 温馨提示 panic 的过去式、过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。be/feel panic over/about 因……而恐慌

人版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详细讲解

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