英译汉样题,参考答案及评分标准
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！
洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/735850633.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）Direction: In this part, there are five items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Third Part of the Test Paper. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
1. (Lines 1- 3,Para. 1, Passage 1)
Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act mote effectively in cognitive (认知的) areas such a attention and memory.
2. (Lines 2-4, Para. 2, Passage 1)
And someone with a history of doing mote rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
3. (Lines 1 - 2, Para. 5, Passage 2)
Too often we believe what accounts for others’success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious.
4. (Last sentence, Passage 3)
The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time o{ the journeys to work for the suburban resident.
5. (Lines 4 - 6, Para. 2, Passage 4)
For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.
1. (Lines 1 - 3, Para. 1, Passage 1)
Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes
occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive (认知的) areas such as attention and memory.
研究人员证实人们在动脑筋时，头脑里会产生生化变化，使头脑在注意力和记忆力
0.5
这类认知领域中更加有效地活动。(全句结构：0.5)
0.5 0.5
可以认可的译法：
研究人员(已经)证实人们在动脑筋时，头脑里会产生生(物)化(学)变化，(这种变化可
0.5
以)使头脑在(像)注意力和记忆力(的)这类认知领域中更加有效地(进行)活动。(全句结构：0.5)
0.5 0.5
2. (Lines 2 - 3, Para. 2, Passage 1)
And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
Direction: In this part, there are five items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Third Part of the Test Paper. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
1. (Lines 1- 3,Para. 1, Passage 1)
Researchers have established that when people are mentally 准;engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act mote effectively in cognitive (认知的) areas such a attention and memory.
2. (Lines 2-4, Para. 2, Passage 1)
And someone with a history of doing mote rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
3. (Lines 1 - 2, Para. 5, Passage 2)
Too often we believe what accounts for others’success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious.
4. (Last sentence, Passage 3)
The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time o{ the journeys to work for the suburban resident.
5. (Lines 4 - 6, Para. 2, Passage 4)
For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.
1. (Lines 1 - 3, Para. 1, Passage 1)
Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes
occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive (认知的) areas such as attention and memory.
研究人员证实人们在动脑筋时，头脑里会产生生化变化，使头脑在注意力和记忆力
0.5
这类认知领域中更加有效地活动。(全句结构：0.5)
0.5 0.5
可以认可的译法：
研究人员(已经)证实人们在动脑筋时，头脑里会产生生(物)化(学)变化，(这种变化可
0.5
以)使头脑在(像)注意力和记忆力(的)这类认知领域中更加有效地(进行)活动。(全句结构：0.5)
0.5 0.5
2. (Lines 2 - 3, Para. 2, Passage 1)
And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
习惯于多动脑筋而不是少动脑筋的人，在进入老年以后，要比一个
0.5
从来不积极动脑子的人的认知能力更为健全。(全句结构：0.5)
0.5 0.5
可以认可的译法：
习惯于多动脑筋而不是少动脑筋的人，在进入老年以后，要比(比起)一个
0.5
从来不积极动脑子的人(来)的(其)认知能力更为健全。(全句结构：0.5)
3. (Lines 1- 2, Para. 5, Passage 2)
Too often we believe what accounts for others’success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious.
我们常常相信别人的成功由于某种特殊的奥秘或是由于某种机遇：
0.5 0.5
但成功极少是如此神秘的。(全句结构：0.5)
0.5
可以认可的译法；
我们常常相信(认为)别人的成功(是)由于某种特殊的奥秘或是由于某种机遇。
0.5 0.5
但成功(其实)极少(往往不)是如此神秘的。(全句结构：0.5)
0.5
4．(Last sentence，Passage 3)
The latter ignores the higher cost of poviding full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident．
后者忽视了向分散居住的社区提供充分的服务需要较高的花费，以及
0.5 0.5
近郊居民上下班既费钱又费时间。(全句结构：0.5)
0.5
可以认可的译法：
后者忽视了(没有考虑到)向分散居住的(居民分散的)社区提供充分的服务(充分提供
0.5
服务)需要较高的花费，以及近郊居民上下班既费钱又费时间。(全句结构：0.5)
0.5 0.5
5．(Lines 4-5，Para．2，Passage 4)
For the population as a whole，we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of ab-
sorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world．
从人口的总体考虑，我们必须更多地关注摄人少量的、在不知不觉中污染我们世界的
0.5 0.5
杀虫剂所造成的延发效应。(全句结构：0。5)
0.5
可以认可的译法：
从人口(人类)的总体考虑，我们必须更多地关注摄(吸)人少量的、
0.5
在不知不觉中污染我们世界的杀虫剂所造成的延发效应。(全句结构：0.5)
0.5 0.5
英译汉技巧
1．翻译标准--"忠实"与"通顺"
2．翻译过程
1) 理解阶段
2) 表达阶段
3) 检查与润色
3．常见结构的翻译
1)定语从句：a．译成"……的"结构 b．译为分句c．融合法 d．非限制性定语从句一般译为单句 e．处理成偏正复句
2)同位语从句：a．分译法 b．转换法
3)比较结构：a．译为"比…更…" b．译为最高级 c，特殊比较结构
4)被动结构：a．译为被动b．译为表语(是…的) c．译为主动d．译为无主句或泛指主语句
Translation
1. Pollution and waste is a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
2. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory.
3. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.
4. They tell us, among other facts, that we don’t choose our favourite colour as we grow up---we are born with our preference.
5 In their search for precision, scientists have turned to atomic clocks that depend
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新视野大学英语读写教程第二册汉译英及英译汉答案
汉译英： Unint 1 1. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling him the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释? (account for) How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。(due to) The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。(pour into) We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
Unint 2 1.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的哪个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) The man sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. ６.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.)
电大专科英语I英译汉试题及答案
电大专科英语I英译汉试题及答案
电大1月开英语I(2) 英译汉，全部出于此处， 英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 2.I had the windows cleaned yesterday. .昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 3.I came to London when I was 18. .我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 4.It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 从宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 5.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一。 6. While she was waiting, her phone rang. 她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。 7. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，可是太长了。 8. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 9. He came across an old violin at his friend's house. 她在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 10．Although it is very enjoyable，the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，可是太长了。 11．I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 12. I must have left the camera in shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。13．The accounts，which are in a bit of a mess ，have to be ready for next month. 账目现在有点乱，必须要在下月清理好。 14. She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday. 她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。
英译汉实战练习答案
英译汉 Book 2 1. 1) 这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。 2) 他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往或许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。 3) 既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以交往的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。 4) 就我们而言，电子交流的没有人情味跟我们手头上事情的重要性之间很少或完全没有关系。 5) 除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼中，手头的工作好像无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。 2. 1) 但近年来，随着环境的破坏日益严重，世界各地已经出现许多变化的迹象。 2) 但是人们制定了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。 3) 政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的真实性程度扔心存疑虑。 4) 这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地区森林的消失，及对现存农田的过度耕作。 5) 政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模广告宣传运动来鼓励控制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加—伊斯兰教的诞生地—的旅游机会。 3. 1) 在一起相处的两年中，我们经历了一对情侣在学着相互了解、理解和尊重时常会出现的磕磕碰碰。 2) 下列事实强调了这样一点：已经结婚35年的盖尔父母正经历着一场充满怨恨、令人痛苦的婚变，这件事给了盖尔以毁灭性的打击，并一度给我们正出于萌芽状态的关系带来了负面的影响。 3) 当时这一切是多么新鲜、多么令人兴奋。而且我们两人都认为----至少在表面上是如此----我们的婚姻是理想婚姻，一切迹象都表明这婚姻是会天长地久的。 4) 当他得知我再公民身份部门遇到的问题时，他立即怀疑我是因为想留在美国而娶他女儿的。 5) 当我们讨论结婚的时候，他清楚了表面了这样一点：如果我对任何问题有怀疑，我应该毫不犹豫地取消我们的计划。 4. 1) 他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的---学会说流利英语、完成中学学业及尽可能了解美国的生活方式。 2) 对大多数学生来说，至少要经过6个月的精心策划才能做出到国外去学习的决定。 3) “对我来说，“17岁的格洛里亚·马卡托说：“学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书更为重要。” 4) 甚至那些计划留在美国完成两个学期的中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。在到达美国时一切都已安排得妥妥帖帖的只是极少数。 5) 学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到美国的临时家庭时，越发感到紧张。从那时起一切都得靠自己了。 5. 1) 她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半，被随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟。 2) 我还记得那鲜红的烟丝盒，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片，他身穿黑色燕尾服，手拿一根手杖。 3) 烟草业再加上好莱坞电影---片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼---把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册英译汉答案
1. I don’t think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery. 1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars. 2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects. 3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. ４. The final examination is close at hand; you’d better spend more time reading. 4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production 5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce. 6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. 1. They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning 1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施. 2.I could not persuade him to accept the plan, nor could I make him see its importance. 2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性. 3. How did you manage to pack so amny things into such a small suitcase? 3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案 【第一篇】 So where there is financial connection, we see that rapid improvements in quality of life can quickly follow. In our modern context, there are several important channels to achieving this greater financial connectivity. I want to highlight two today: increased capital mobility and increased financial inclusion. First, enabling capital to flow more freely. Allowing capital to flow across borders can help support inclusive growth. Right now, foreign direct investment —FDI — is only 1.9 percent of GDP in developing countries. Before the global financial crisis, it was at 2.5 percent. Making progress on major infrastructure needs will require capital flows to rise again and to be managed safely. Greater openness to capital flows can also bring down the cost of finance, improve the efficiency of the financial sector, and allow capital to support productive investments and new jobs. Challenges that come with opening up capital markets. Thankfully, we know from experience the elements that are required for success. These include sound financial regulation, transparent rules for investment, and attention to fiscal sustainability. We also need increased financial inclusion. A few numbers: close to half of the adult population in low and middle-income Asia-Pacific economies do not have a bank account. Less than 10 percent have ever borrowed from a financial institution. And yet, we know that closing the finance gap is an “economic must-have” for nations to thrive in the 21st century. IMF analysis shows that if the least financially inclusive countries in Asia narrowed the finance gap to the level of Thailand — an emerging market economy — the poverty rate in those countries could be reduced by nearly 4 percent. How can we get there? In part, through policies that enable more women and rural citizens to access financial services. The financial gender gap for women in developing countries is about 9 percent and has remained largely unchanged since 2011. There is no silver bullet, but we know that fintech can play a catalyzing role. In Cambodia, for example, strong public-private partnerships in supporting mobile finance has led to a tripling in the number of micro-financial institutions since 2011. These institutions have now provided loans to over 2 million new borrowers, representing nearly 20 percent of the adult population. Many of these citizens had never had a bank account. Now they can save for the future and perhaps even start a business of their own. These are ideas that can work everywhere. But countries have to be willing to partner and learn from each other. That is one of the major reasons why last October, the IMF and World Bank launched the Bali Fintech Agenda. The agenda lays out key principles — from developing financial markets to safeguarding financial integrity — that can help each nation as it strives for greater financial inclusion. 【第一篇参考答案】
新视野大学英语读写教程2汉译英翻译题及答案
1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7
新视野大学英语翻译题英译汉答案总结
第三册 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 XII 1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
(完整版)专八英译汉练习答案
（一）英译汉练习 1. The winds of November were like summer breezes to him, and his face glowed with the pleasant cold. His cheeks were flushed and his eyes glistened; his vitality was intense, shining out upon others with almost a material warmth. 十一月的寒风，对他就像夏天吹拂的凉风一样。舒适的冷空气使他容光焕发，两颊通红，两眼闪光。他生气勃勃，叫别人感到是一团炙手的火。（英语material warmth 字面意思是"物质的温暖"，这里具体译作"一团炙手的火"言明意清，让人一看就懂。） 2. It was morning, and the new sun sparkled gold across the ripples of gentle sea. The sea was wonderfully calm and now it was rich with all the color of the setting sun. In the sky already a solitary star twinkled. 清晨，初升的太阳照着平静的海面，微波荡漾，闪耀着金色的光芒。（英语the ripples of the gentle sea 译成汉语时在结构上作了调整，这样译文念起来意思清楚，行文漂亮。） 3. To appease their thirst its readers drank deeper than before, until they were seized with a kind of delirium. 为了解渴，读者比以前越饮越深，直到陷入了昏迷状态。这个句子的译文死抠原文形式，死抠字典释义，翻译腔严重，让人难以明白其意思，可改译为：读者为了满足自己的渴望，越读越想读，直到进入了如痴如醉的状态。所谓过分表达，就是指译文画蛇添足，增加了原文没有的东西；而欠表达则是省略或删节原文的内容。翻译时均应避免这类错误。 4. Early Reagan was a mirror image of early Carter. 里根上台时在做法上跟执政初期的卡特毫无二致。 （a mirror image 如直译为"镜子里的形象"，就让人感到非常别扭，远不如"毫无二致"自然。） 5. Up Broadway he turned, and halted at a glittering café, where are gathered together nightly the choicest products of the grapes, the silkworm and the protoplasm. 他拐到百老汇路上，在一家灯火辉煌的饭店前停下来，那里每晚汇集上好的美酒、华丽的衣服和有地位的人物。 6. Words are not themselves a reality but only representation of it, and the King's English, like the Anglo-French of the Normans, is a class representation of reality. 单词本身并不是客观物体，只不过是代表客观体而已；像日尔曼人的盎格鲁法语一样，标准英语也是一种代表客观体的语言。 （King's English 不能直译为"国王英语"，它是指标准英语，相当于汉语中的"普通话"。） 7. At 19 he had commenced one of those careers attractive and inexplicable to ordinary mortals for whom a single bankruptcy is good as a feast. 他19 岁时就已经走上了一条在普通人看来是极富吸引力而又不可理解的道路，普通人认为，只是一次破产就叫人够呛了。 (good as a feast 如直译为"像丰盛的宴席一样好",意思正好反了.直接释明其意"叫人够呛",地道通顺.) 8. Mr. Kingsley and his Red Brick boys will have to look to their laurels. 金斯利先生和他那些二流大学的学生们必须小心翼翼地保持已经取得的荣誉。 （Red Brick 又称Red Brick Universities，指英国除牛津、剑桥大学以外的其他地方性二流大学。因其建筑主要是红砖砌成，不象牛津、剑桥的建筑均为古色古香的石块所建成，故得此名。 9. I was extremely worried about her, but this was neither the place nor the time for a lecture or an argument. 我真替他万分担忧，但此时此地既不宜教训她一番，也不宜与她争论一通。英语中没有量词，汉译时就得根据汉语的表达习惯增加合适的量词 10. An individual human existence should be like a river-small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls.
英汉翻译经典例子及答案
1.Health is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that. 健康比财富更重要，因为财富不能像健康那样给人以幸福。 2.Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountains and volcanoes to rise above the water. For hundreds of years tiny coral creatures have worked and died to make thousands of ring-shaped islands called atolls （环礁）. 在那里，由于地心引力的剧烈干扰，一道道山脉，一座座火山升出水面。千百年来，微小的珊瑚虫在这里繁衍、死亡，形成了数不胜数的被称为环礁的环状岛屿。 3.Old lines and methods of communication do not work easily or efficiently with as much information as we now have. 由于我们今天的信息太多，那些旧的通讯线路和方法已不能灵便有效地处理他们了。 4. Scarcely can any law be made which is beneficial to all; but if it benefits the majority, it is useful. 法律难顾及所有人，于大多数人有利足矣。 5.The water spread out for miles in places in Kenya and Somalia, cutting off villages and forcing herders to crowd with their livestock onto a few patches of dry land. 在肯尼亚和索马里的某些地方，河水漫出河床，宽达数英里。洪水切断了村与村之间的联系，迫使牧民们和家畜挤在一起，困缩在一块块狭小的陆地上动弹不得。 6. The snow falls on every wood and field, and no crevice is forgotten; by the river and pond, on the hill and in the valley. 雪，在四处飘落着。雪花撒在树上，撒在田野里，撒在河边、湖畔、山上、谷底——没有一条岩缝墙隙里不飘满雪花。 7. When his door opened they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful.
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译答案英译汉
Unit 1 1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2. Some women coul d have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。 3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。 4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things. 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。 5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, l eft him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。 6. Even if you fail, d on't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your l earning, but the beginning. 即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。 Unit2 1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。 If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different. 2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。 It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had l ong d esired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease. 3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。 Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars. From The Tramp to Modern Times, he mad e many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the youthful and l ovabl e Little Tramp. 4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。Chaplin was an immensely tal ented man. Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation. 5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。 Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone’s life in the early 20th century. He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people l ooked at the worl d. 6. 1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。 On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away. He l eft behind family and friends sad dened by his d eath, and millions of fans worldwide. Unit 3 1. The man is reported to have said in private that "we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation." 据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。” 2. After consid ering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage. 我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。 3. I failed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager. 我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。 4. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse. 需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。 5. I called the police for help after my car broke d own on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.
大学英语精读4英译汉练习答案
大学英语精读4 汉译英练习答案 UNIT 1 1. 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 2. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 3. 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无 进展。 4. 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) 5. 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会 代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 6. 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 1. We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2. I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3. Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4. It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5. Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6. The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT 2 1. 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 2. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 3. 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产 率得以提高。 4. 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B 时感到有点失望。 5. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 6. 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食 危机。