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雅思写作-科技类话题真题与词汇

雅思写作-科技类话题真题与词汇
雅思写作-科技类话题真题与词汇

科技类话题

高科技

advanced technology

sophisticated technology

cutting-edge technology

high-tech

科技的进步、发展

the development of technology

the advancement of technology

the advances in science and technology

the technological innovations/ inventions/ progressions/ advances

科技所带来的变化

1)教育

multi-media devices

distance education/online class

科技所带来的变化

2)工作

labor-saving machinery

boost/enhance working efficiency

telecommuting

Electronic-commerce (E-commerce)

outsource + n.

We outsource all our computing work.

unemployment/over-depend on the high-tech

科技所带来的变化

3)生活

交通更快捷private cars/automobiles

交流更便捷the Internet/ skype/ blog/ twitter

生活更方便online shopping

多重享受iPhone, IPAD, IMAX movies

afford more entertainment and pleasures (给人们提供快乐)

科技所带来的变化

4)人际关系(冷漠孤僻、异化;缺乏归属感)

keep/hold/stand aloof from sb. (sth.)

be indifferent to sb. (sth.)

sb. is isolated/alienated

alienated

异化的,孤立的

alienation

异化、孤立

a growing alienation from one’s family

科技所带来的变化

4)人际关系

科技进步导致人与人之间的冷漠、异化。

The advancement of technology results in the isolation/ alienation/ estrangement among human beings.

科技所带来的变化

5)环境

坏处:污染

好处:

(开源节流)

开发新能源

提高燃料等使用率

其他科技类词汇及短语:

1、登月moon landing

2、国家安全national security

3、核武器nuclear weapon

4、科学成就scientific achievement

5、科学仪器scientific instrument

6、可再生资源renewable energy sources

7、能源的耗损depletionof resources

8、能源危机energy crisis

9、人工智能artificial intelligence

10、踏足于set foot on

11、太空研究space exploration / space research

12、天然资源natural resources

13、现场直播live TV broadcast

14、濒危物种endangered species

15、环境恶化environment deterioration

16、机械劳动mechanical labor

17、家庭电器household appliance

18、全球变暖global warming

19、寿命life expectancy、life span

20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction

21、促进人类社会的发展promote the development of human society

22、恶劣的环境hostile environment

23、降低成本lower the cost

24、降低风险lower the risks

25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability

26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency

27、提高生产力increase the productivity

28、下岗工人laid-off worker

29、不合伦理道德的ethically and morally wrong

30、改善生活质量improve the quality of life

31、出现、产生come into being

32、机器翻译mechanical translation

33、不可避免的趋势an inevitable trend

34、大量的知识储备vast stores of knowledge

35、个人优缺点individual strengths and weaknesses

36、个性化的改变personalised shift

37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning

38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on

39、环保的environmentally friendly

40、散布信息disseminateinformation

41、身心健康physical and mental health

42、受到普遍欢迎gain widespread popularity

43、有深远的影响exert a far-reaching influence on

44、在线金融交易online financialtransaction

45、直接的反馈instant feedback

46、把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality

47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle

48、大量的信息vast quantities of information

49、技术的局限性technical limitation

50、加速信息的传播acceleratethe flow of information

51、令人注目的eye-catching

52、信息高速公路information superhighway

54、不合要求be not up to standard

55、传统的学校教育conventionalschool education

56、工作的稳定性job security

57、减少往返上下班的时间reductions in commuting time

58、接触、面对be exposed to

59、经济有效的cost-effective

60、灵活的工作环境flexible work environment

61、恰当的监管proper supervisionand guidance

62、全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge

63、人力资源human resources

64、综合国力overall national strength

65、广告行业的兴旺发达the thriving of the advertising industry

66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establish and impose a strict

censorship on all mass media

67、随着因特网技术出现with the advent of the Internet technology

68、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact

69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中in this increasinglycomputerized world

70、如今,很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中,以至于废寝忘食,产生了许多消极结果。Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences.

真题分析:

1. 现代通讯科技

母题1:People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)

提示:这道题目是经典的科技类话题,因为这道“无脸化交易”的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行,ATM自助银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题,是大家必写的话题之一。

母题2:Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212)

提示:“远程上班”telecommute也是一个重点话题,对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。

2. 现代媒体(电视、电脑、手机)

母题1:Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)

提示:这道话题涵盖了电视、视频和电脑游戏的好处与坏处,可以多练习。

母题2:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)

提示:这道题目是手机类话题的经典题目,从社会、健康、科技三个角度来展开,范围很广。

子题:

要不要鼓励儿童看电视?

看电视和玩游戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响,怎样解决?

电脑不能帮助儿童学习,只会造成身心伤害,你同意吗?

如何鼓励老年人使用手机和电脑?

手机对于个人和社会的好处与坏处是什么?

3. 替代类话题

母题:Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120112)

提示:这道题目入选母题是因为它结合了科技、文化和政府三大话题,非常值得一练。不过考虑到2012年1月12日刚刚考过,最近几个月再考的概率不会很大了。

子题:

图书馆要不要提供高科技媒体诸如电脑软件和DVD?

网络是否会取代博物馆和美术馆?

手机和电脑正在逐渐取代书信,你同意吗?

机器(机器人)取代人类工作,利弊如何?

网络教育是否会取代传统课堂?(提示:这部分话题与教育类话题结合,已被归入教育类) 4. 其它科技话题(与社会、生活类话题结合)

题目:

飞机旅行只对富人有好处吗?

现代科技使人们失去创造力吗?

科技发展造成负面影响了吗?

科技发展是否拉大了贫富差距?

早起的科技是否比现在的科技影响更大?

科技改变了人们之间的关系了吗?

科技造成环境污染/使我们的生活变得更加复杂,我们是否要告别科技,过简单的生活? 提示:对于拉大贫富差距这个话题,可以网上搜索一下digital divide这个关键词。

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雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ,登月moon landing 2 ,国家安 全national security 3 ,核武器nuclear weapon 4 ,科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ,科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ,可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ,能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ,能源危 机energy crisis 9 ,人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ,踏足于set foot on 11 ,太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ,天然资 源natural resources 13 ,现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ,濒危物 种endangered species 15 ,环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ,机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ,家庭电 器household appliance 18 ,全球变 暖global warming 19 ,寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ,处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ,促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society

,恶劣的环境 hostile environment ,降低成本 lower the cost ,降低风险 lower the risks , 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ,提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ,提高生产力 increase the productivity ,下岗工人 laid-off worker ,不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ,改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ,出现、产生 come into being ,机器翻译 mechanical translation ,不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ,大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ,个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ,个性化的改变 personalised shift ,老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ,有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ,环保的 environmentally friendly ,散布信息 disseminate information ,身心健康 physical and mental health ,受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ,有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ,在线金融交易 online financial transaction ,直接的反馈 instant feedback ,把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

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