高中英语100个重点句型

高中英语100个重点句型

1. want to do sth. 想做某事

I want to go to school. 我想去上学。

2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。

3. be different from 与......不同

The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。

4. be the same as 与……相同

His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。

5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。

6. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地

Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。

7. What's the matter with sb./sth. 某人/某物出什么毛病了What's the matter with your watch你的手表怎么了

8. what to do 做什么

We don't know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。

9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。

10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某事

Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。

11. why don't you do sth. 你怎么不做某事呢

Why don't you play football with us你怎么不和我们踢足球呢12. why not do sth. 怎么不做某事呢

Why not play football with us为什么不和我们踢足球呢

13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物

My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

14. make sth. for sb. 为某人制造某物

My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

15. What do you mean by doing sth.你做……是什么意思

What do you mean by doing that你做那件事情是什么意思

16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事

Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。

17. like to do sth. 想去做某事

He doesn't like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。

18. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

I feel like eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。

19. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

Would you like to go rowing with me你想要和我一起去划船吗

20. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

I'd like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。

21. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

22. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Let me sing a song for you.让我为你唱支歌吧。

23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

You shouldn't have the students work so hard.你不应该让学生这么努力学习。

24. be far from sp. 离某地远

His school is far from his home.他的学校离他家远。

25. be near to sp. 离某地近

The hospital is near to the post office.医院离邮局很近。

26. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事

We are good at English.我们擅长英语。

They are good at boating.他们擅长划船。

27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。

28. sb. spends some time/money （in ）doing sth. 某人花一些时间/钱做某事

I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.我花了20年写这部小说。

29. sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上

Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

30. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花了某人一些钱

The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。

31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了一些钱

Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。32. begin/start sth. with sth. 伴随......开始做某事

We started the meeting with a song.伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。

33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事

We are going to study in Japan.我们打算去日本学习。

34. call A B 叫A B

They called the village Gumtree.他们叫这个村庄桉树。

35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

Thank you for your help/helping me.感谢你的帮助。

36. What…for 为什么

What do you learn English for你为什么学英语

37. How/ what about doing sth.做某事怎么样

How about going fishing去钓鱼怎么样

38. 主语 +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语

Lucy is the tallest in her class.露西在她班里是最高的。

39. 主语 + be +比较级+than any other + n

Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。

40. have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事

I have to go home now.我现在必须要回家了。

41. had better do sth. 最好做某事

You'd better study English hard.你最好努力学习英语。

42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事

You'd better not stay up.你最好不要熬夜。

43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。44. help sb. do st 帮助某人做某事

He usually helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

I sometimes help my mother with the housework.我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。

46. make it +时间把时间定在......

Let's make it 8：30.让我们把时间定在8:30吧。

47. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某地

Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。

49. have nothing to do （with sb.）与某人没有关系

That has nothing to do with me.那和我没有关系。

50. 主语+ don't think + 从句......认为……不……

I don't think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。

51. It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样

It is lucky for you to go to London.去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。

52. How + adj./adv. + 主+ 谓！......多么…...啊！

How beautiful the flower is！这朵花多么漂亮啊！

53. what + a/an + adj. + [c] + 主+ 谓！

What an beautiful flower it is！它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！54. What + adj.+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓！

What bad weather it is today！今天天气多么糟糕啊！

55. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事如何

I find it hard to speak English well.我发现说好英语很难。

56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

They often ask me for money.他们经常向我要钱。

57. need to do sth. 需要做某事

You need to study hard.你需要努力学习。

58. need sth. 需要某物

I don't need your money.我不需要你的钱。

59. use sth. to do sth. 用某物来做某事

We use pens to write.我们用钢笔写字。

60. show sb. sth. 给某人看某物

Please show me the map.请给我看看地图。

61. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看

Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看看。

62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人

Pass me the cup of tea.递给我咖啡。

63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

Pass the cup of tea to me.把咖啡递给我。

64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

Mother bought me a bike.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

65. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物

Mother bought a bike for me.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

66. give sb. sth. 把某物给某人

Jim gave me an English dictionary.吉姆给我一本英语字典。

67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

Jim gave an English dictionary to me.吉姆给我一本英语字典。

68. get to sp. 达到某地

I got to Beijing on the morning of May 月1日早晨我到了北京。

69. arrive at/in sp. 达到某地

I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 月1日早晨我到了北京。

70. reach sp. 达到某地

I reached Beijing on the morning of May 月1日早晨我到了北京。

71. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事

I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。

72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物/某人出毛病了

There is something wrong my car.我的车出了毛病。

73. sth. is wrong with……某物出毛病了

Something is wrong with my car.我的车出了毛病。

74. How do you like sth. 你认为……怎么样

How do you like Beijing你认为北京怎么样

75. What do you think of sth. 你认为……怎么样

What do you think of Beijing你认为北京怎么样

76. start doing sth. 开始做某事

I started learning English in 1983.我在1983年开始学习英语。

77. start to do sth. 开始做某事

I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.完成作业后我开始看电视。

78. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

I finished cleaning my car just now.我刚才清洗了我的车。

79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

They all enjoy living and working in China.他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。

80. what else… 别的什么

What else do you want to buy你还想买别的什么吗

81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）

I forgot turning off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room.

我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。

82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事（未做）

I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off

我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗

83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）

I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。

84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事（未做）

Remember to bring me some money tomorrow. 记得明天给我带一些钱来。

85. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.

当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。

86. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事

The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。

87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事

I saw you pick an apple just now.刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。

88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事

I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.

那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。

89. go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

He went on reading after a short rest.在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。

90. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

在洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。

91. go on with sth. 继续某事

He went on with his work after a short rest.

在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。

92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人打招呼/告别

I came to say goodbye to you.我来是和你告别的。

93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

They are busy planting trees on the hill.他们正忙着在山上植树。

94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣

We are all interested in English.我们都对英语感兴趣。

95. tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

Mother told me to go shopping with her.妈妈让我和她去购物。

96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事

Jim ask me to go rowing with him.吉姆请我和他去划船。

97. call/ring sb. up 给某人打电话

I will call you up tomorrow.我明天会给你打电话。

98. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

We are ready to have lunch.我们准备好吃午饭。

99. go doing sth. 去做某事

Let's go fishing.让我们去钓鱼吧。

100. prefer（doing）A to（doing）B 比起（做）B来更喜欢（做）A Lucy prefers English to French.比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。

I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.

比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。

高中英语考试中最常用的固定搭配

31come up with 想出；提出；提供：

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料。

They want to buy the house, but they couldn't come up with the cash. 他们想买房，但是拿不出这笔现金。

32figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：

I couldn't figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.

我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。

Have you figured out how much the trip will cost

旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有

33get down to 开始做；开始认真对待：

It's time we got down to business. 我们该开始干正事了。

34．give away

①送掉；分发 (奖品等)：

The Students' Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.

学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。

②泄露 (秘密)；出卖：

I will never give your secrets away again.

我绝不会再泄露你的秘密。

His accent gives him away as a southerner.

他的口音让人听出他是南方人。

③放弃 (机会等)；输掉：

Would they give away their chance to win the game

他们会放弃赢得比赛的机会吗

We gave away two goals in the first half. 上半场我们输了两个球。35．give up 放弃；让：

She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar.

她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡馆。

He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman. 他把座位让给了一位孕妇。

36 lead to 致使；导致:

A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.

缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。

Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. 好习惯总是会带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。

37 leave out

①遗漏；不包括：

If you study in a systematic way, you won't leave anything out.

如果你用系统的方法来学习，你就不会遗漏任何东西。

② 被忽视；觉得被冷落：

New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives.

有了孩子后，初为人父者往往有一种被冷落的感觉。

38

live up to 不辜负；符合；履行：

He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.

他辜负了父母的期望。

look up 抬头看；查阅：

She looked up from her books as I entered the room.

我进入房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。

If there are words you do not understand,look them up in a dictionary.

如果有不懂的单词就查字典。

40

put away

①把…收起；放好：

Kids — will you put away your toys now

孩子们，现在把玩具收起来好吗

②储存…备用：

We're putting some money away for expenses.

我们省下一笔钱来应付开销。

41

put forward 把…提前；提出：

We have put forward the wedding by two weeks.

我们把婚礼提前了两周。

Who put forward a theory about black holes

谁提出了黑洞理论

put off 延期；推迟：

She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.

她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。

43

put up with 忍受；容忍：

I can't put up with their smoking any longer.

我再也无法忍受他们抽烟了。

I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal.

我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。

44

run out (of) 用完；耗尽：

In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.

在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。

45

set aside 留出；把…置于一旁：

Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.

每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有5分钟。

take on 呈现；雇用；接受；承担：

Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.

在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久，这座城市呈现出新面貌。

No more workers are being taken on at present.

眼下不再招收工人。

His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he's gone. 他的秘书得在他不在的时候承担他的大部分工作。

47

turn down

①关小；调低 (音量等)：

Could you please turn down your TV a bit

你可以把电视音量关小一点儿吗

②拒绝：

How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months

你已经好几个月没有工作了，怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢

48

turn to 转向；求助于：

Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.

他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。

Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 遇到困难时请向警察求助。

49

turn up

①开大；调高 (音量等) ：

Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.

把收音机音量开大些，好让我听到这个节目。

②(人) 到达；出现：

He promised that he would come, but he hasn't turned up yet.他承诺会来，但还没出现。

50

bring on

①使提高；使进步：

More study should bring on your English.

努力学习会提高你的英语水平。

②引起；导致：

Stress can bring on illness.

压力会引起疾病。

514

call for

①需要；要求：

Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way.

有时形势要求我们表现得强大、勇敢，即使我们自己并不觉得是那样。

②去 (某处) 接人 / 物：

I'll call for you at your home.

我会到你家接你。

52

call up 打电话给；使人想起：

I'll call you up when I need your help.

我需要你帮助的时候会给你打电话。

This picture called up memories of our class trip.

这张照片使我想起我们班的那次旅行。

53

come down to 归结为；传到…手里：

Their quarrel comes down to money.

他们吵架说到底是因为钱。

The custom has come down to us from our old generations.

这个习俗是从祖辈传下来的。

54

come off

①(从…) 离开：

People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.

人们度过了繁忙的春夏，有了片刻的清闲。

②脱落；掉下：

A button had come off.

有颗扣子掉了。

55

come on 快点；进展；算了吧：

Come on, we will be late for the theatre .

快点吧，我们去戏院要迟到了。

56

come to sb 被某人想到：

The answer came to me in a flash.

我突然想到了答案。

57

get in 进入；到达；插话：

A car stopped before him and he got in.

一辆小汽车停在他面前，他上了车。

When does the train get in

火车几点进站

She talks so much that it's impossible to get a word in. 她说起话来滔滔不绝，让人一句话都插不进去。

58

give out

① 分发；发出 (光、热、信号等)；公布：

The teacher gave out the exam papers.

老师发了试卷。

That lamp doesn't give out a lot of light.

那盏灯亮度不够。

The result of the examination won't be given out.

这次考试成绩将不会被公布。

② 耗尽；精疲力竭：

We must go home. Our money has given out.

钱用光了，我们必须回家。

His strength gave out.

他筋疲力尽了。

59

go about 从事；忙于；开始做：

The villagers were going about their business as usual.

村民们如往常一样忙着自己的事。

If I decided to join the club, how do I go about it

假如我决定加入这个俱乐部，要做些什么呢

60

go ahead

①前进；先走

②[用于祈使句] 请吧；说吧：

③(经过计划或允许后) 开始做：

The government is planning to go ahead with the building next year. 政府计划明年着手建造大楼。

高中英语常用重点句型

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如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 1 / 23 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。6. 主语+系动词+the same as /the same……as ……“和……一样”如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。 My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。7．It is /was+形容词+不定式“做某事是……” 如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8．主语+be about to do……+when…“……正要做某事时……”如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。

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Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.

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高中英语常用重点句型（一） 1．So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语―某人情况也是如此如： He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2．What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句 “………该怎么办？……做什么？”（用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等）What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样？ What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？ 3．……do as sb. does……―照某人那样去做‖ 如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4、None of +名词/代词+do/does……―在……中没有任何一个做……‖ 如：None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。 None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。 5．Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……―并非全部……‖；―并不是所有的……” 如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。 6、主语+系动词+the same as /the same…… as ……―和……一样‖ 如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。 7．It is /was+形容词+不定式―做某事是……” 如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8．主语+be about to do……+when…―……正要做某事时……” 如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。 9．What（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ “多么……;……真是……”如： What a bad sight it was! 多么凄惨的一幅景象啊！ What dangerous fish they are! 这些鱼真凶恶！ What fine weather (it is)! /What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊！ How silly the questions were! 那些问题真愚蠢！ 10．Isn’t it……？/Don’t you do……？（否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到吃惊或责备）如：Isn’t it comfortable to sit in the Chinese c hair? 坐在这把中国式的椅子上难道不舒服吗？ Don’t you see I’m one of yours?难道你看不出我是你们的同类吗？ 11．There is nothing but/except……―除了……外别无其他‖ 如：Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand. 土壤下面尽是沙子。 For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fire and lots of smoke.

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