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韩刚口译汉译英方法大揭秘!

韩刚口译汉译英方法大揭秘!
韩刚口译汉译英方法大揭秘!

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/786437546.html,

韩刚老师ECEC汉译英方法大揭秘!

(根据韩刚老师CATTI口译考前公开课录音整理)

一、ECEC学习法

韩刚老师根据多年教学经验,独创ECEC学习法,可以说这是最快速提高汉译英能力的方法。第一步:听英文音频,看英文,做英译汉

第二步:听中文音频,看中文,做汉译英

第三步:再次听英文音频,复述英文或再次做英译汉

通过汉译英,英译汉这样一个双向的过程,先输入,掌握地道的英文表达,再输出自己的翻译,让自己如虎添翼、锦上添花,否则只是在巩固和重复错误。由此可见,学习翻译要有开放的心态,不能骄傲自满。

二、CATTI口译备考攻略

1. 在翻译资料的选择上,首选《政府工作报告》,扫除术语盲点,之后可以每天做一篇外交部网站上领导人的最新演讲(考试前必须要做10篇左右,要是没有时间做,就背诵,因为阅卷的老师基本都是外交学院的,他们以外交部网站的译文为评分标准)。

2. 及时巩固复习。考前一个月,每天根据真题或者指定教材严格控制时间翻译,一定要动笔、动口翻译(口译实务的训练一定要安排在下午,让自己的大脑生物钟调到下午,这样在考试时,你的大脑就处于绝对好的状态),并且及时复习重要的表达或语言点,切记最后30天的复习比做新题更重要!

3. 相互纠错。最后也是十分重要的一环就是最好有前人给你指点纠错,这在学习口译的过程中显得尤为重要!所以,选择搭档的重要性也体现在这里:相互纠错,并提升心理素质;不仅是CATTI考试,对于中高口考试来说,也有着很好的借鉴意义(若找不到训练的搭档,最好把内容录下来,然后自己纠错)!

三、翻译技巧点拨

一)替换词及官方表达

英文的一大特点就是替换词多,如:

快速发展booming economy, has enjoyed economic boom

经济总量economic aggregate / output, GDP

中国China, Beijing, the eastern / oriental giant, middle kingdom

而掌握地道的官方表达(联合国文件)则能使语言更生动简洁

残疾人people with disabilities

HIV病毒携带者People living with HIV AIDS

韩刚老师语录:多阅读英文报刊,掌握替换词

二)数字翻译:空位技巧(12字口诀:必须跟读四位一空不足零补)

1. 中文常用位数:万,亿

中国数字四位一分割,笔记时,用四位一空格来分隔,如:132 8644。

2. 英文常用位数:(12字口诀:必须跟读三位一落不足零补)

thousand, million, billion

three million three hundred and twelve thousand one hundred and fourteen 3 312 114

韩刚老师语录:数字必须大量练习,没有捷径。只要加强练习,99.9%的人完全可以练出来!

三)省译

1. 词的重复

汉语喜欢用两个词或四个汉字,八个汉字表达同一个意思。翻译时,只要提取最核心的信息。如:“抓住和用好国家发展的重要战略机遇期。”“抓住”和“用好”译一个即可。这是汉翻英的一大特点。

2. 四六句的翻译

四六句的翻译是汉翻英的难点,解决方法同样是提取关键信息,如:“奋力拼搏,开拓进取”,这八个字就是做了很多努力的意思,可以译为一个词组:make hard efforts。

韩刚老师语录:汉译英要取核心,取具体,不要翻译外围词(取具体,舍宏观)。所谓Less is more. 简洁就是美。

3. 副词的翻译

中文喜欢在动词前加副词,而在翻译的时候,这些副词是不需要的,副词只起到修饰作用。这就是中英文的区别。

如:

“农业基础进一步巩固”,其中“进一步”不需要翻译。

“衷心感谢各位的参与”I sincerely thank you for doing sth. ╳不翻译“衷心”,也不会影响意思的表达。

“积极发展”actively develop ╳“积极”不需要翻译。

4. 宏观概括词

中文常会在名词后加上宏观概括词,如:“所有这一切都源于改革开放的伟大力量和中华民族自强不息的伟大精神”

伟大力量→改革开放,伟大精神→自强不息

“伟大力量,伟大精神”都是概括词,“改革开放,自强不息”是具体信息,翻译时只需要译出具体信息。使语言更有张力,避免冗长。

We owe all these achievements to the reform and opening up and to the resilience of the Chinese nation.

5. 转译

1)“区域发展协调性明显增强”,稳定性,可靠性,“……性”,“……度”如何翻译?

转成形容词,原句可理解为“更具协调性”,“更协调了”,regional development became much more balanced.

make + 形容词比较级,翻译更鲜活

如:

提高了可靠性make it more reliable

提高了利润率make it more profitable

类似的例子:

解决了……问题solve the problem of …╳

解决了人们看病难,看病贵的问题make medical care more accessible and affordable

解决了人们饮水难的问题provide access to sth. for sb.

解决了偏远山区孩子上学难的问题provide access to schooling for children in the mountainous areas

2)“我们的一些做法和体会。”用what来引导这样的概念。

我们取得的成就what we have achieved

我们的体会what we have learned

总结教训We must look at where we failed

经验和教训successes and failures

成功经验best practice, success story√successful experience ╳

自考口译与听力0602(6-14汉译英)

Unit 6 Opening and closing ceremonies Lesson Three Translation for the text (All those on the rostrum and those present took their seats.) Good afternoon, representatives, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen! The 1999 global celebration ceremony of World Habitat Day formally opens. Please rise for the National Anthem. Sit down, please. Now , allow me to introduce the distinguished leaders and guests present on the rostrum: Acting Executive Director of UNCHS(United Nations Centre for Human Settlement )…Mr. xx; Minister of China Construction Department, Mr. xx; Mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx; Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee, Mr. xx; Coordinator of UNCHS, Mr.xx Let’s welcome the mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx to give the welcome speech. (The mayor gives the welcome speech.) Thank you, Mr. Mayor. The UN Secretary General, Mr. Annan has sent his greeting speech to the Habitat Day. Please project his speech. (Secretary General Annan’s speech is projected.) Welcome the Minister of Construction Department, Mr. xx to give his speech. (The minister makes his speech.) Welcome the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to give his World Habitat Day address.( The Director addresses.) It is time for the Award Ceremony of the 1999 UN Habitat Prize which is set by UN as the highest honor prize for the governments, organizations, individuals all over the world that have made remarkable contributions in habitat field. Let’s welcome the coordinator of UNCHS to announce and introduce the list of prize winners. (The list is announced.) Let’s invite the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to present the award.( Music is played.) Welcome the Egyptian prize winners to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Dalian Mayor…to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome the Indian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Colombian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Slovakian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome American representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Ghanaian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Kenyan representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize (The music comes and ends Let’s welcome the Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee to announce and introduce the 1999 Habitat Prizes for individuals. (The list is introduced and announced.) Welcome Mr. xx and Mr. xx from Britain to come to the rostrum to receive your prizes. Let’s invite the Minister of China Construction Department to present the award. (Music is played.) Today, we observe the grand global celebration ceremony of 1999 World Habitat Day in Dalian, which has achieved complete success under the instruction of UNCHS and with the help

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翻译技巧总结

翻译技巧总结 个人认为,翻译题很重要!考研是个充实自己的过程,只要你还需要英语,就离不开翻译,所以大家应该引起足够重视。 首先个人推荐一本书,XDF唐静老师的《拆分与组合翻译法》,我听过他的课,他的方法很实用,感觉很象下面介绍的第四种方法。 翻译题里考察三方面内容: 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择,词序调整,词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点,具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看,在此不赘述。 可看出,应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧,下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异,因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难,需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中,也可以运用于口译过程中,而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法:指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式,在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子,以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多,而英语句子一般都要有主语,所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候,除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外,一般都要根据语境补出主语,使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高,凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时,必须在前面加上物主代词。因此,在汉译英时需要增补物主代词,而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示,而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此,在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外,在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语,以确保译文意思的完整。总之,通过增译,一是保证译文语法结构的完整,二是保证译文意思的明确。如: (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话,你觉得如何?(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊!(增译主句) 中国政府历来重视环境保护工作。 The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection. (省译名词) 3转换法:指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。具体的说,就是在词性方面,把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词;把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词;把形容词转换成副词和短语。在句子成分方面,把主语变成状语、定语、宾语、表语;把谓语变成主语、定语、表语;把定语变成状语、主语;把宾语变成主语。在句型方面,把并列句变成复合句,把复合句变成并列句,把状语从句变成定语从句。在语态方面,可以把主动语态变为被动语态。如:

口译专业术语翻译

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汉译英口译文字材料

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