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2019考博英语作文必备词汇及素材句【六篇】【第四篇：人生哲理类】

必备词汇：

1、毅力：willpower/persistence

2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges

3、有进取心的：aggressive

4、精力充沛的：energetic

5、进取精神：striving spirit

6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness

7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge

8、创新：innovation

9、自信心：self-confidence

10、雄心壮志：ambition

必备素材句：

1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。

We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the

difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.

2、我们理应始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。

To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.

3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。

In terms of our life, work and study,we will meetlots of trials.We must always face reality and have a second thought before we make our final decision.Success is also a process and needs to be realized step by step.As a proverb goes “Rome was not built within a day”.In short, hard-working spirit and a realistic attitude lead to success.

4、无论在何种环境下我们都应该保持乐观。在生命中，我们必然会经历和面对很多困难，为了实现目标，我们应该积极而不是消极地解决问题。

We should keepoptimisticno matter what kinds of circumstance we undergo. In the course of life, we are bound to experience and encounter a variety of difficulties. In order to achieve our goals,we should tackle the obstacles in a positive way rather than in a negative way.

5、年轻人只有经历更多的逆境，才能磨练出坚强的个性以及形成未来发展所需要的水平，也只有这样他们才能在这个竞争变化的世界最终取得成功。

Only byundergoing more adversitiescan young peopledevelop strong personality and ability needed in the future, andonly

in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.

6、在人生的道路上，我们不能仅仅满足于一两次的成功，而只有持续地追求，我们才能够取得进步和发展。

On the way of life, we shouldn’t focus merely onone or two success.Onlythrough persistent pursuitcan we be able tomake progress and development.

7、坚持是我们保持精神向上的不可或缺的驱动力，并且能够协助我们完成自己的学习和工作。

Persistencefunctions as an indispensable driving force tokeep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work.

8、事实上，只有那些努力的、勇敢的人才能克服各种困难，才更有可能摘得成功的桂冠。

In fact, only those whoare hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sortsare most likely toreach the summit of success.

【第五篇：运动健康类】

必备词汇：

1、身体、心理上的：physically/ psychologically

2、营养不良：malnutrition

3、健康的，精力充沛的：healthy;energetic/vigorous

4、疲倦的：tired/exhausted/worn out

5、体育精神：sportsmanship

6、首要目标：primary goal

7、参与运动：be involved with sports

8、大众健康：public health

9、平衡饮食：balanced diet

10、垃圾食品：junk food

11、减肥：lose weight

12、吃绿色/有机食品：eat green/organic food

13、过健康的生活：lead a healthy life

14、提升生活质量：improve the quality of life

15、在日常生活中培养健康的习惯：cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life

必备素材句：

1、运动对于强身健体是必要的。

Exerciseis necessary to strengthenthe body.

2、绝大部分的人都在努力的拥有成功的工作和婚姻。不过，最近大家也开始意识到健康的重要性，因为越来越多的人都开始知道健康是我们做任何事情的第一步。

Most people make as much effort as they can toachieve their own success in many aspects such as their work or families.Yet, in recent yearsbeing healthyhas been an issue which attracts much attention from the public because people in growing numbers have realized thatphysical health is the first thing they shall focus on.

3、近年来，中国人开始更多地参与各式各样的健身运动。同时中国政府也开始修建更多的设施提供给大家来实行锻炼。

In recent years, Chinese people are more willing than before totake part in various games or sports to be bodily strong.Meanwhile, the governmenthas been constructing more facilities available for more people.

4、整个中国都处在这样的一种氛围中，那就是大家在享受着运动带来的快乐。

All China is in such an atmosphere where people enjoythe bliss of taking exercises.

5、现在大家都知道，保持一种积极的生活方式在日常生活中至关重要。只有照顾好自己，我们才有可能在工作中、在心爱的家庭里、在社会上扮演好各种角色，成为自己努力想要成为的人。

We all know by now thatmaintaining an active lifestyleshould be one of our top priorities in life.Only bytaking care of ourselvesdo we stand a chance ofbeing the kind of person we strive to be in the job, at home with our loved ones and in our communities.

6、每天锻炼对于我们保持健康也是必不可少的。当然，我们并不需要筋疲力尽。要根据自身实际情况规划体育锻炼。

Exercising every dayis also essential for us tostay healthy. Of course we don’t need to exhaust ourselves.We should planour physical exercisesaccording to our actual condition.

7、拥有健康体魄的人能够精力充沛、充满自信地展开工作，反过来有助于他们的健康和幸福。相反，一个生病的人通常缺乏活力和兴

趣去实现生活中所扮演的角色，这剥夺了他或她很多成功和幸福的机会。

People withgood healthcan do work withfull energy and confidenceandtheir progressin turn contributes totheir health and happiness.On the contrary, a sick one usually lacks the vigor and interest to fulfill his or her role in life,which deprives him or her of many opportunities tobecome successful and happy.

8、对绝大部分人来说，想要保持健康的第一步是少吃垃圾食品，均衡饮食。

Eating less junk food and having a balanced dietis the first step to remain healthy for most people.

【第六篇：道德伦理类】

必备词汇：

1、虚假承诺：false promise

2、社会道德：social morality

3、社会公德：social virtue

4、躲避责任：shrink from responsibilities

5、道德缺失：lack of moral sense

6、追求经济利益：in pursuit of economic benefits

7、忽视努力工作：ignore hard word

8、缺乏社会意识：lack of social consciousness

9、信任危机：the crisis of trust

10、不道德行为：immoral behaviors

必备素材句：

1、每个人都有责任去关爱他人。

It is our important duty totake care of/ help others.

2、从个人角度看，每个人，尤其是在困境中时，都需要别人的协助或关爱，以满足身心发展的需求。

From the personal angel, every human has the need ofbeing taken care of/helped/understood/encouragedin order to meethis physical and mental requirements/ to get healthy physical and mental development,especially when he is in trouble.

3、从社会角度看，一个重视并倡导无私奉献精神的社会才能使公民快乐生活。

From the social perspective, a society that advocates and emphasizes selfless devotion can make its citizens live happy lives.

4、社会公德与传统美德就如同落在我们肩上的阳光，带给我们微笑和力量，不论周围的世界变得多么黑暗，它们都能给我们支持。

Social morality and traditional virtues,like the sunshine on our shoulders,make us smile and stronger,so thatthey can give us support no matter how dark the world around us becomes.

5、此外，我们应该培养年轻人的意识，尊敬老人一直是中国文化的传统美德。

In addition,we should cultivate the awareness ofthe young that respecting the old has always beenthe traditional virtue of Chinese culture.

6、众所周知，赡养父母不但是一种应该发扬光大的传统美德，而且也是法律规定的义务。

It’s all known thattaking care ofour own parents isnot only a Chinese traditional virtue,which should be cherished and promoted,but also a duty laid down in the constitution.

7、无论成功的决心多么坚定，成功的要求多么强烈，一个人永远不能丧失他/她的道德和社会觉悟。

However greatthe will to achieve,and however greatthe demand to succeed,one shouldnever abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.

8、事实上，生活在很多其他文化世界中的人们也把遵守社会公德视为人类最崇高的行为。

As a matter of fact, people of many different cultures alsoregardhonoring public moralityasthe most sublime human act.

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