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2019年高考英语高频词汇汇总

2019年高考英语高频词汇汇总
2019年高考英语高频词汇汇总

2019年英语高考高频词汇短语

1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动);沉迷于

2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事

3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力

4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。

5. above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之

6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国

7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当(某人)不在时be absent from 缺席

8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心于

9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近;进入;使用;可以用….(零冠词)

10. by accident 偶然;意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误

11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随;相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company

13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion

14. collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为accounting department会计室;

15 .accuse sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事

17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知He is just an acquaintance

18 .come (run) across (偶然)碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会

19. act as充当,担任act out 表演(对话、故事);把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用

20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动

21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life

过着积极的生活

22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写

23. add in 包括;添加;加进去add to 增加;加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上

add up to 合加起来

24 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的;上了…瘾的addict 有瘾的人,入迷的人

25. in addition / in addition to 此外

26. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词

27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认be admitted to 被录取,被。。。吸收成为一员

28. in advance=beforehand 提前,预先

29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益)gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于;胜过;take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人

30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告

31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告take/follow one’s advice 采纳。。。建议

32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.

33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕;担心be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

34 .be after 寻求;追求take after (性格/长相)像。。。。name sb. after 按。。。取名

35. be against one's proposal 反对(意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

36. at the age of 在。。。岁时;be under age 未成年come of age 成年(零冠词)

He has come of age

37. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 就。。达成一致

38. ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续;前进

39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持;give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救

40. aim at 瞄准aim to 以。。。。为目标

41. on the air(用无线电、电视)正在播送/出in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机;

put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子He always put on airs.

42. all along 一直;始终all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界)all alone单独;

all but 几乎;差一点(The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的)

43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事

44. let alone 更不用说There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.

45 .get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带

46 .not only…but also (注意倒装用法)

Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.

47. make an analysis of 分析

48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)

49. and so on/and so forth 等等

50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.

51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;

52. one after another 相继

53. answer for 对。。。负责answer for it that…. answer sb.'s call 回电话make no answer 不作回答

54. be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事

55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

56. in appearance 外貌(表)上make one's appearance 登台,出现

by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看

57.apply…to…将。。应用于apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物

58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间at the appointed time

59. approach sb.靠近;接近(某人/某地)When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi.

Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.

have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近

We have found an approach to success.

60. approve of 赞同approve 批准;为。。。提供证据

61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

62 .arm in arm 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩

take sth. in one's arms抱be armed to the teeth 全副武装

63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做;准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事

make an arrangement( arrangements) for…做好准备;安排

64. as a whole 总的来说on the whole 总体上

65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能

66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于;说到

67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧

68 .ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做

69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

71. associate..with…把。。。和。。联系起来; in association with …与。。。联手

72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇

73 .at the latest 最迟

74. be attached to 附属于。。。;依恋;attach sth. to…把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上

Sb.attach great importance to sth.认为。。。。非常重要

75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。;attempt at sth. 试图获得

76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人;attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert

77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中devote one's attention to 专心于turn one's attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意

78. one's attitude towards…某人对…的态度。

79. on (the ) average按平均;above( below) average 平均以上(下)

80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到,觉察

81. back and forth 来回地(屋内)

82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。。后lie on one's back

83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下

84 .go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错/挨饿

85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决;不能决/肯定

86. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。。。上的禁令

87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础;be based on 基于on the basis of 以。。。为根据;在。。。基础上

88. battle against 向。。。开战;battle with 与。。。搏斗;battle for 为。。。而战

89. because of + 名词(代词、what 从句)

90. make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上

91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事;beg for sth. 请求得到beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙

92. begin with=start with 从。。。开始to begin with=to start with 首先

93. on behalf of 代表; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义

94. believe in 信赖belief 信仰复数为beliefs

95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于

96 .beyond recognition认不出来beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解

The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了

97 .by birth 在血统上at birth 诞生;出生give birth to 生(产)

98. bit by bit 一点点地do one's bit 尽一点(份)quite a bit 相当多比较:not a bit 一点也不not a little 很,非常

99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤

100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上

Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备blame sb, for sth.

101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻

102. blow away 刮走blow down 吹倒;blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸

103. on board 在船(火车/飞机)上go on board 上船(火车/飞机)104. be in the same boat 同舟共济

105. keep body and soul together 维持生命(活)

106. book (check ) in 办理登记手续

107. borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物; lend sth. to sb.

把。。。借出

108. bother about 为。。。而烦恼have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth.

109. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地; from top to bottom 从上到下

110 .break down 出毛病;失败;毁掉break away from 脱离break in 打断;闯入break into 破门而入break up分解;破碎;结束;打碎;解散;衰落break out爆发break the law 违法break off折断;突然停止break through突围;突破have/take a break

111. hold one's breath 憋住气lose one's breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸breathe in (out)呼吸(出)

112. in brief( short)=in short(words )简言之

113. bring in 吸引;引进;增加bring down 降低;打倒;击落bring forward 提出;bring up 抚育;呕吐;教育;(船)停下bring about 产生;引起;导致

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2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7e12974591.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的

2019年高考英语全国一卷真题 翻译

Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

【解析版】2019年高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题,解析略。 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 【答案】A

【解析】 【详解】此为听力题,解析略。 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题,解析略。 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题,解析略。 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题,解析略。 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 6. How long did James run his business?

模拟演练04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

1 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项) 1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______. A. account B. appearance C. advantage D. appreciation 【答案】B 【解析】account 解释;appearance 外貌,外观;advantage 优势;appreciation 感激。句意:一个拥有崇高 理想的人是非常受人尊敬的。人们的看重的不是外在的表现。 2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done. A. applicant B. application C. amateur D. agent 【答案】 A 3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. amusing B. apparent C. annoying D. ambiguous 【答案】B 【解析】amusing 有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;apparent 明显的,显而易见的;annoying 令人烦恼的; ambiguous 模棱两可的,暧昧的,含糊的,不明确的。句意:他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见 的,你无需要告诉我们相关内容。 4.My brother’s plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10. A. ample B. aggressive C. ambitious D. abundant 【答案】C 【解析】ample 充足的,充分的;aggressive 好斗的;ambitious 有雄心的,野心勃勃的;abundant 丰富的。 句意:我弟弟的计划雄心勃勃,他想在十岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。 5.The language in the company’s statement is highly _______, thus making its staff confused. A. ambiguous B. apparent C. appropriate D. aggressive 【答案】A 【解析】ambiguous 模棱两可的,暧昧的,含糊的,不明确的;apparent 明显的,显而易见的;appropriate 适当的,合适的;aggressive 侵略的,好斗的,咄咄逼人的。句意:公司声明中的措辞非常含糊, 因此使得公司员工困惑不解。 6.—Why did your brother look so depressed? —His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

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