现代大学英语精读3(第二版)unit9课后答案

Unit 9 Vocabulary

1(P215)

Into Chinese

1.有力的工具

2.时髦的字眼

3.资金流

4.债券融资

5.产权投资

6.跨国兼并与收购

7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余

9.裙带资本主义

10.规模经济

11.零部件生产

12.吓人的前景

13.有道理的假设

14.强有力的反对

15.转基因作物

16.缺少共同的议事日程

17.腐蚀当地文化

18.声请加入

19.极力夸大某人的势力

20.推广技术

Into English

1.a double-edged sword

2.national sovereignty

3.a daunting question

4.trade negotiation

5.economic unification

6.ever-declining costs

7.consumer confidence

8.economic forecast

9.economic entities

10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis

12.after adjusting for inflation

13.a full-scale economic downturn

14.lopsided trade flows

15.boom-bust cycle

16.management skill

17.product design

18.unpredictable consequence

19.high-cost industries

20.the OECD

2.(P216)

1.propel/push/ spur

2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify

3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to

4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in

5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate

6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in

7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis

8.disregard/ignore

9.dwarfed/exceeded

10.retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back

3(P217)

l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year.

2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.

3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.

4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.

5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7f19282331.html,ernment relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.

7.Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against.

8.We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.

9.Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.

10.A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.

4(P217)

1-11CBABC ACBCA B

5(P218)

1(P218)

1.alien

2.foreign

3.foreign

4.foreign

5.alien

2(P219)

1.surpass

2.exceeded

3.surpassed

4.exceeding

5.surpass

6.exceeding

3(P219)

1.consist in

2.consist in

3.consist of

4(P219)

1.threat

2.menace/threat

3.threats

4.menace/threat

5.threat

5(P219)

1.deadly

2.deadly

3.dead

4.dead/deadly

5.dead

Grammar

1(P220)

1 (P.220)

The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause.

1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)

2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)

3. Nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)

2 (P.220)

1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology

2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection

3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high

4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population

5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing

6.whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff

7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert

8. that man is descended from the apes

9. how important decisions are made here

10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class

2(P221)

1 (P. 221)

1. subject我们所说的那个市场

2. object of the preposition "about" 教育家喜欢称之为“顿悟”的那个概念

3. predicative (没有)人们通常认为士兵所具有的样子

4. object of the preposition “of”你们叫天气的那东西

5. predicative有些人所说的那种酷爱读书的人

6. predicative第欧根尼自诩的那种人

7. object of the preposition “in”生态学家所说的“极大而独立的自然保护区”

8. object of the preposition “to”我所认为的那个现实世界

2 (P. 222)

1. What you call works of art

2. what their friends considered only "pocket money"

3. What other people considered pressure

4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far

5. what we called traitors

6. what she termed “an error of judgment”

7. what his wife calls a total workaholic

8. what people consider normal behavior

9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues

10. what they term a love-hate relationship

3(P. 222)

1. This is a simple sentence.

Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportation

Predicate verb: favored

Qualifier: before the Internet

Object: more global commerce

Parenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )

2. This is a complex sentence

Subject: companies

Predicate verb: seek

Qualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb "seek")

Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes Parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )

Qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )

4 (P. 222)

“你的嘴说:‘不，不，不’，可你的眼睛却说:‘是，是.是’。”这是一首古老的流行歌曲中的一句歌词。这句歌词听起来或许有点不真实，不过作词者却在暗示那种被称为肢体语言的非言语交流。这种交流比从他或她嘴里说出的任何话都能更准确地反映出一个人的观点。

肢体语言涵盖许许多多的面部与肢体的动作，包括种种笑、行走、转动眼睛、摆动手和胳膊的方式。我们能从肢体语言获取信息。无论是摇头所表达的“不”，还是把头侧过去所暗示的“我不感兴趣”，或是理查德·普赖尔和吉恩·怀尔德在电影《阿叔有难》中大摇大摆地走路想要表达的“嘿，我很坏。”有时候，信息是通过有目的、有意识的姿势表现出来的;有时候肢体却是在我们自己毫不留意的情况下就说起话来。但是，不管是有意识地，还是无意识地，肢体语言帮助我们传递很多种情绪，包括无聊、兴致、不耐烦、疲惫、专注、兴趣、困惑以及尴尬。

我们有些肢体语言的表达是通用的语言。比如，对多数人来说，拇指和食指组成一个圆圈的意思是“一切顺利。”拇指向上仲出握拳表示“好运”或者“一切准备就绪。”

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3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2、many people have observed that without effective checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 3、some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendous amount of work money. 5、you must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure, which based on the observation of children’s behavior. 8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.

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Key to Exercise Vocabulary 3 Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area 答案：1. Japanese 2. Italian 3. Brazilian 4. Iranian 5. Cantonese 6. Indonesian 7. Cuban 8. Vietnamese 9. Lebanese 10. Syrian 11. Canadian 12. Korean 13. Egyptian 14. Portuguese 15. Indian 16. Nepalese 17. Chilean 18. Russian 19. Mexican 20. Romanian 21. Sudanese 22 Mongolian 4 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider” 答案：1 addicts 2 addictive, addicted 3 addiction 4 consider, consideration 5 considerate 6 Considerable, considered 2 Complete the following verb noun collections or expressions 答案：1. pitch 2. meal, dish, food 3. guests, friends 4. take, plan

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Unit 9Vocabulary 1(P215) Into Chinese 1.有力的工具 2.时髦的字眼 3.资金流 4.债券融资 5.产权投资 6.跨国兼并与收购 7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余 9.裙带资本主义 10.规模经济 11.零部件生产 12.吓人的前景 13.有道理的假设 14.强有力的反对 15.转基因作物 16.缺少共同的议事日程 17.腐蚀当地文化 18.声请加入 19.极力夸大某人的势力 20.推广技术 Into English 1.a double-edged sword 2.national sovereignty 3.a daunting question 4.trade negotiation 5.economic unification 6.ever-declining costs 7.consumer confidence 8.economic forecast 9.economic entities 10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis 12.after adjusting for inflation 13.a full-scale economic downturn 14.lopsided trade flows 15.boom-bust cycle 16.management skill 17.product design 18.unpredictable consequence 19.high-cost industries 20.the OECD 2.(P216) 1.propel/push/ spur 2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify 3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to 4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in 5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate

现代大学英语精读课后习题答案

Unit1 1. By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest. 2. The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children. 3. The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem. 4. It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature or to human society. 5. People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism. 6. The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned; it had only been put off. 7. Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that some would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks. 8. It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true. 9. Belief can be useful in the search for truth, but more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving. 10. George Gilder advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard. 1. 贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾; 2. 他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸,如果他们贫穷但却温顺,他们最终将成为世界的主人; 3. 热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜,而不是他们的新房; 4. 美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒,赞不绝口,而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了,在经济生活中情况亦是如此;这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用; 5.它已成为经济上收入不菲的行业; 6. 没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害,也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底; 7. 我们珍惜自由式对的;正因为珍惜自由,我们就不能以此为借口,不给最需要自由的人自由; 8. 不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚,还是在纽约的南部布朗克斯区,甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂,人们都决心不去为这些人操心; 9. 如上述所说,他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望; 10. 同情心,加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年代,最令人不快的行为和行动方针; Unit3 1. What people do may unintentionally cause droughts, floods, and neat waves. 2. The Earth we see in photos, posters, and ads, which appears so beautiful, is not the true reflection of the world we live in, such image lulls us into complacency. 3. Human activities have taken place over such large areas and with such intensity

现代大学英语精读1第二版8-16单元课后答案

Unit 9 Key to Exercise Vocabulary Grammar 1 Translate the Chinese 1. no matter what / whatever happens 2. no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age (is) 3. No matter what/ Whatever you say 4. no matter how much it costs 5. No matter where/ Wherever his business took him 6. No matter how / However we tried to reassure her 7. no matter where/ wherever you are in the world 8. no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are 9. no matter how/ however difficult that is 10. no matter what /whatever will happen to them 2 Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish + that-clause pattern as shown in the examples. 1. I had realized this 2. I could help 3. I had a brother 4. I had his courage 5. We could do more than we did 6. I lived 7. I had better news 8. we could be 9. she had listened to 10. I had been taught 4 Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word. 1. since 2. has 3. popular 4. idea/ practice 5. relationships 6. ways 7. tradition 8. among/ with 9. longer 10. text 5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences 1. This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy any of our books. / This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not. 2. Wherever the people want us to go, we’d go there. 3. In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back. 4. On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years. 5. I wish my parents were as understanding as yours. 6. The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from. 7. His family and friends are all worried about him, for they haven’t heard from him for six weeks. / As his family and friends haven’t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him. 8. All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project. 9. Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious; he was not sure whether his friend would come. / Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come. 10. I wish the earthquake had never happened. Unit 10 Key to exercise Vocabulary 2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions