汉英翻译期末复习资料
题型
一、单选（1分*10个=10分）n、adj、v、prep、短语
二、句子翻译（3分*10个=30分）教材上、PPT上内容
三、段落翻译（20分）选自PPT练习，10个句子
四、简单句（20分）7个句型（1分），例句（2分）
五、论述题（20分）
二、
1.楼高106米的深茂商业中心占地4201平方米，南靠深南大道，西临香密湖度假村，东连未来市中心新政大楼建筑群，共有楼面26层和地上车库两层。
Shenmao Commercial Centre stands 106meters high on a 4201 sq. meters site, consisting of 26 storeys and double-level underground car park. It borders Shennan Road to the south, Xiangmi Lake Holiday Resort to the west and the new municipal office building complex, the would-be city center, to the east.
2.天目山树深人少，古树掩映，清泉石上流，雾生半山腰，如仙境一般。
Mt. Tianmu is like a fairy land. It is densely forested and scarcely frequented, with spring flowing over the rocks and fog streaming around the mountain sides.
3.花前月下，情深深，意浓浓。
Many a moonlit night saw us sauntering along the flower-flanked paths exchanging words of love and affection.
4.做好今年的政府工作，要高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导深入贯彻落实科学发展观。
To carry out the work of the government well this year, we must hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, take Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents as our guide, and thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development.
5.我们的国家大，人口众多，经济落后，农业要搞上去，最重要的还是要依靠一系列正确的政策调动农民的积极性，自力更生，艰苦奋斗。
Agriculture advance in so vast a country, with such a large population and backward economy as in China, requires above all else mobilizing, by means of series correct policies, the initiative of the farmers to work hard and self- reliant.
三、
1.所谓革命高潮快要到来的“快要”二字作何解释，这点是许多同志共同的问题。马克思主义者不是算命先生，未来的发展和变化，只应该也只能说出个大的方向，不应该也不可能机械地规定时日。中国革命高潮快要到来，它是站在海岸遥望海中已经看得见桅杆尖头了的一只航船，它是立于高山之巅远看东方已见光芒四射喷薄欲出的一轮朝日，它是躁动于母腹中的快要成熟了的一个婴儿。
——《星星之火，可以燎原》How should we interpret the word “soon”in the statement, “there will soon be a high tide of revolution”? This is a common question among comrades. Marxists are not
fortune-tellers. They should ,and indeed can ,only indicate the general direction of future developments and changes; they should not and cannot fix the day and the hour in a mechanistic way.
There will soon be a high tide of revolution in China. It is like a ship far out at sea whose mast-head can already be seen from the shore, it is like the morning sun in the east whose shimmering rays are visible from a high mountaintop; it is like a baby about to be born morning restlessly in its mother’s womb.
2.流逝，表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。“子在江上曰：逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的，但是无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。
Flowing away embodies southerner’s earliest feelings of time.”Affected by a running r iver, Confucius said on the bank of the river: The passage of time is just like the flow of water. ” They realized that both the babbling brook and the mighty river would flow on, and that their waters would never return. They found that as time went by, young men would become old and the green grass would turn yellow and wither in almost the blink of an eye. Therefore, being afraid of idling away their own time, they will naturally have a sense of urgency. Maybe the passing of time is slow. But no matter ho w slow it is, it makes people so fearful that they use”flowing away”to warn the later ge nerations to rush, which adds a sense of tension to the expression.
3.中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空计划，其中包括到2020年建成一个太空战。目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。
Being one of the most ancient civilizations across the world, China is the origin of many elements that constitute the foundation of the modern world. Now china has the world’s fastest growing economy and is experiencing a new industrial revolution. In addition, it has launched an ambitious space exploration plan which include building a space station by 2020. Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world, china is attracting massive foreign investment. Meanwhile, it has invested billions of dollars overseas as well. In 2011, china surpassed japan and became the second largest economy in the world.
4.华中师范大学是国家教委直属的一所学科齐全的综合性师范大学，是国家培养中等学校师资、培训高等师范院校师资和教育管理干部的重要基地。她位于九省通衢的武汉市，坐落在武昌南湖之滨的桂子山上，占地面积百余公顷，建筑面积32万多平方米。校园环境幽静，绿树成荫，四季花香，景色宜人，尤以满园桂花闻名遐迩，是理想的学习和工作园地。学校具有悠久的历史，她是在1871年创办的文华书院（19903年设大专班，后改为文华大学并成为我校的最早前身，1924年改名为私立华中大学）、1912年创办的中华大学，1949年创办的中原大学教育学院的基础上，于1951年组建公立中华大学，1952年改制为华中高等师范院校，1953年定名为华中师范学院，1985年8月改名为华中师范大学，并由中原大学创
始人之一邓小平同志亲笔题写校名。
Central China Normal University（CCNU as its acronym）is a comprehensive normal university which comes under the direct administrationof the State Education Com- mission.It is an important base for training university,college and high school teachers and administrators in the country.Located in Wuchang, the southern section of metropolitan Wuhan, an important juncture of China’s major rail, water and air transport ation routes, CCNU has a campus of over 100 hectareswith more than 320,000 square meters of buildings on Guizishan, a hill bordering Wuchang’s South Lake. It has brilliant flowers and green woods all the year round. With shady avenues, a serene environment, and particularly the fragrance of asmanthus flowers all over, the campus is indeed an ideal place for teaching and studying.
CCNU has a long history. It has grown out of an amalgamation of Wenhua Academy （which was privately founded in 1871 and began to offer college courses in 1903, thus becoming the primary-predecessor of the present university ）,renamed Huazh ong University in 1924; Zhonghua University, founded in 1949. These institutions were co mbined into national Huazhong Higher Normal School and later renamed Huazhong Teachers College in 1953. It was formally entitled Central China Normal University in August, 1985, and Deng Xiaoping, one of the founders of Zhongyuan University, personally penned the new name of university.
5.关于中国政府的政策，我愿强调：对内，我们全面深化市场取向的改革，释放改革的红利，持续发展经济，不断改善民生，促进社会公正，努力使人人享有平等的机会。对外，我们始终不渝走和平发展道路，奉行互利共赢的开放战略，扩大对外开放的领域和空间，特别是扩大服务业对外开放，以开放促改革，促发展，促转型。
As for the policies of the Chinese government, i just want to emphasize the following: domestically, we will make an all-round effort to deepen market-oriented reform,unleash the dividends of reform, continue to grow the economy, improve people’s livelihood,promote social equity and ensure equal opportunities for all. Externally, we will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development and pursue a win-win strategy of opening-up. We will open up more areas and sectors, the services sector in particular, so as to facilitate China’s reform, development and economic transformation.
6.这三件大事，从根本上改变了中国人民和中华民族的前途命运，不可逆转的结束了近代以后中国内忧外患，积贫积弱的悲惨命运，不可逆转地开启了中华民族不断发展壮大，走向伟大复兴的历史进军，使具有五千多年文明历史的中国面貌焕然一新，中华民族伟大复兴展现出前所未有的光明前景。
These three major events reshaped the future and destiny of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. They irreversibly ended the misery endured by china in modern times when it suffered from both domestic turmoil and foreign invasion and was poor and weak. They also irreversibly started the Chinese nation’s historic march for development, growth, and great rejuvenation, they gave china, a civilization of over 5,000 years, a completely new look and created unimagined prospects for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
6.
钟塔
第七批全国重点文物保护单位，又名柯里斯纪念楼，由美国人柯里斯捐建，1926年落成。钟塔南倚月河池，北临一条人工渠。钟塔原为哥特式造型，悬挂一口大钟，铭刻“纪念基督”。钟塔曾是成都最高建筑，逢正点钟声响彻数十里。1954年，钟塔去掉原来的哥特式塔顶，改建加高为现在的样式。
The Clock Tower
Listed among the seventh batch of major historic and cultural sites under state protection, also known as the Coles memorial clock tower, it was built with donations of J.Ackerman Coles from U.S.A and completed in 1926. It is adjacent to Yuehe Pond to the south and close to a man-made ditch to the north. The original tower top was Gothic style, hanging a large clock inscribed “In Memory of Christ”. It was once the highest structure in Chengdu and struck the hours with loud sound that could be heard within a 10-kilometer radius. In 1954, the Gothic top was removed and the tower was increased in height and rebuilt to the current style.
四、现代英语七种基本句型：
1. SVC 主动补
You are a good person.
2. SV 主动
Everybody laughed.
3. SVO 主动宾
I want a job.
4. SVoO主动宾宾
I sent him a book.
5. SVOC 主动宾补
We made him our spokesman.
6. SVA 主动状
I live in Chengdu.
7. SVOA 主动宾状
He treated her vilely.
自考英汉翻译教程重点-推荐下载
英汉翻译教程 一、课程介绍 《英汉翻译教程》是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程。英汉翻译包括英译汉和汉译英，是一门实践性很强的课程。本课程除简单介绍中外翻 译理论知识外，主要是通过对照阅读，引导应考者研究英汉两种语言的差异，找出英汉互 译的规律，用以指导实践。 本课程与英语专业其他课程相辅相成。它作为一门实践课，有赖于英语专业其他课程 为应考者打下良好的英语基础，使应考者掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，初步达到阅读英 文原著的水平，并有有定的写作能力，因而具备从事英汉翻译的条件。另一方面，通过大 量的翻译实践和语言对比研究，应考者可以进一步认识英汉两种语言各自的特点。例如， 汉语多重复实词，主谓搭配较松多用并列结构；英语英多用代称，主谓搭配较紧，多用主 从结构，等等。这是本课程的重点。但在翻译时，往往因受原文的影响，从容易忽略在译 中体现上述特点。这也就是本课程难学之处。但通常学习本课程，了解了英汉两种语言各 自的特点，并能在翻译实践中恰当地加以运用，定会提高使用两种语言的能力和翻译水平。 这对于应考者打好英语基础，学好英语专业其他课程，也是有益的。 本课程采取单元教学，共分十个单元。单元中每课有对照阅读和练习，并附有提示和解说。每单元有一小结，重点说明通过语言对比可以看出的英汉两种语言各自的特点。 二、学习要求 1. 熟悉英汉两种语言各自的特点； 2. 能将中等难度的英语文章译成汉语，内容准确、内容流畅； 3. 能将比较简易的汉语文章译英语，用词得当，语法平稳。三、试题类型： 第一题：选择题（30分）。 80%来自于课本中每单元后的小结，非常重要， 一定要看。 考点：看似简单的句子的翻译、俚语的翻译、翻译常识等。 第二题：短语翻译：英译汉、汉译英。后面我们给的补充材料中，会包括 80%的题。 第三题：改错题：英译汉、汉译英改错。 第四题： 段落翻译 四、课程内容概要： 第一单元 故事 1．故事选篇。其特点是：以第一人称或第三人称讲述自己或别人的经历。情节具体， 文笔细腻生动。2.语言对比： （1）代词。英语代词用得多，汉语实词用得多。英语可先出代词，后出实词。汉语则先出实词，后出代词。 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
英语翻译基础期末复习完整
《英语翻译基础》期末复习 13年12月 题型： 一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） Section A; 选择译文中最符合原文意思的选项（考查翻译实践能力） Section B: 关于翻译理论知识的题目 二、改译句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 三、翻译句子。（每小题3分，共15分） 四、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分） 五、案例分析题（每小题15分，共15分） 注意：本门课程为：“闭卷（只允许考生带一本正规英汉词典参加考试，不得携带除此之外的任何查字工具。） I、Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 2 points each) A : Directions : This part consists of five sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. I prefer driving to being driven. B A. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢别人开车。 B. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢坐车。 C. 我开车比被开车更喜欢。 D. 我喜欢开车，也喜欢被开车。 2. She had deprived herself of the advice of all but yesmen. C A．她丧失了除了唯唯诺诺的人之外的所有人的劝告。 B．她剥夺了自己的所有人的劝告，唯唯诺诺的人除外。 C．她喜欢唯唯诺诺的人，根本听不进所有其他人的劝告。 D．她剥夺了所有人的劝告，除了唯唯诺诺的人。 3．我第一次听她在晚上唱歌，她的歌声就深深地打动了我。B A．Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her song moved me deeply. B. When I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved. C. I first heard her singing a party, I was deeply moved. D. Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her voice moved me deeply. 4.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. B
外贸英语中英互译：索赔
外贸英语中英互译：索赔 We've given your claim our careful consideration. 我们已经就你们提出的索赔做了仔细研究。 We filed a claim with (against) you for the shortweight. 关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。 The Chinese representative and Mr. Bake discussed the claim. 中方代表与贝克先生商谈了索赔问题。 We have received your remittance in settlement of our claim. 我们已经收到你方解决我们索赔问题的汇款。 Claims for incorrect material must be made within 60 days after arrival of the goods. 有关不合格材料的索赔问题必须在货到后60天内予以解决。 We have already made a careful investigation of the case. 我们已经对这个索赔案件做了详细的调查研究。 I want to settle our claim on you for the 100 tons of bleached cotton waste, as per Sales Confirmation No. 1254E. 我们想处理一下关于销售确认书第1254E号100吨漂白废棉的索赔问题。 We are not in a position to entertain your claim. 我们不能接受你们提出的索赔要求。 But we regret our inability to accommodate your claim. 很抱歉我们不能接受你方索赔。 I'll write to our home office to waive our claim immediately. 我立即写信给我们的总公司提出放弃索赔。 I'm afraid you should compensate us by 5% of the total amount of the contract. 贵公司要赔偿我方合同全部金额的百分之五。 We regret for the loss you have suffered and agree to compensate you by $500. 我们对你方遭受的损失深表歉意，同意向你们赔偿500美元。 I propose we compensate you by 3% of the total value plus inspection fee. 我想我们赔偿贵方百分之三的损失，另外加上商检费。 There are some different types of claims. 索赔有几种不同的类型。 This is a claim on quality. 这是质量索赔。 This is a claim on shortweight. 这是短重索赔。 This is a claim on delayed shipment. 这是延期装运索赔。
2011自考英语翻译试题
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【精选资料】大学英语翻译期末考试复习
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22.Generalized system of pr eferences certificate of orgin from A 普惠制产地证
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(完整word)第2章汉英翻译基础知识(新编汉英翻译教程陈宏薇).doc
“文化”（ culture ） 物质文化（ material culture ） 制度文化（ institutional culture ） 心理文化（也称观念文化）（mental culture）咖啡（ coffee）、 巧克力（ chocolate ）、 色拉（ salad）、 三明治（ sandwich ）、 歇斯底里（ hysteria）、 休克（ shock）、 基因（ gene）、 钙（ calcium）、 维他命（ vitamin ）、 奥林匹克（ Olympic ）、 雷达（ radar）、 先令（ shilling ）、 夹克（ jacket）、 电视（ television ）、 激光（ laser）、 飞机（ aeroplane）、 火车（ train）、 交响乐（ symphony ）、 基督徒（ Christian ）、 面包（ bread）、 盲文（ brail ）、 圣诞老人（ Santa Claus）、 圣经（ Bible ）、 马海毛（ mahair）、 贝雷帽（ beret）、 革命（ revolution ） 、营养（ nourish ）、 解放（ liberate ）、 民主（ democracy）、 科学（ science）、 独裁（ dictatorship ）、 心理学（ psychology ）、 形而上学（ metaphysics）、 图书馆（ library ）、 想象（ imagination ）、 暗示（ hint ）、 投资（ investment） 磁卡电话（ card phone）、 立交桥（ overpass）、 隐形眼镜（ contact lenses）、
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新编汉英翻译教程(第二版)期末考试比较a与b题型归纳
新编汉英翻译教程(第二版)期末考试比较a 与b题型归纳 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/839913146.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
以下是课本几乎所有有a,b 的都收集起来了，已经超过老师所说的20多条的.....自行挑着看，重点看第四章！！！其他爱看不看啦... 2.金桂湖位于武汉的南部后花园一一咸宁市咸安区南川水库。 9页 a.Jingui Lake, which lies in the south part of Wuhan, called the Back Garden—the Nanchuan reservoir. b. Jingui Lake is located in the Southern back garden of Wuhan— the reservoir of Xian an district of Xianning. C. Jingui Lake lies in the area of Nanchuan Reservoir, Xian'an District, Xianning, which is reputed as the Back Garden to the south of Wuhan 3.本书收集了有关他们(钱锺书、杨绛)生平与创作的资料,有关的评论文章,同时选 编了研究资料的目录索引,是研究钱锺书、杨绛的必备书。9页 a. It is a necessary book to study Qian Zhongshu and Yang Jiang, since it collects materials of their life and works as well as relevant comment writings,and compiles contents and index of the research materials. b.It includes materials of their life experiences, literary creation and related commentary essays. A bibliographic index is also presented here, which all the more entitles the book to a must for the research on the two. 练习四58页 1.这是民国六年的冬天,大风刮得正猛,我因为生计关系,不得不一早在路上走。 a. It's the winter of 1917. The wind was blowing hard, but I had to walk in the street to make a living. b. It happened during the winter of 1917. A bitter north wind was blowing but, to make a living, I had to be up and out early. 2.世事洞明皆学问,人情练达即文章。 a. The world's affairs, well understood, are all scholarship. Human relationships, maturely experienced, are already literature. b. True learning implies a clear insight into human activities. Genuine culture involves the skilful manipulation of human relationships. 3.这尊塑像站了几百年了,他觉得这是一种苦役。 a. Having stood there for several hundred years, the statue had now come to detest it as a kind of forced drudgery. b. Having stood there for several hundred years, the statue felt that it was hard labor. 13.西风,秋水,雁阵,衔着落日的远山,交融在一起,更增添打猎者的无限兴致。 (徐光兴《枪口》) 66页 a. The joy of hunters was enhanced by the west wind, the autumn stream and the wild geese mingled with the distant mountains that held the sinking sun.