新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材写作教程第七单元语法和练习部分参考答案

第七单元

PART III GRAMMAR

Lack of Unity

Summary

1. A unified sentence expresses one complete idea.

2.For ideas to be unified, we must make sure that the ideas in the sentence are

logically related.

3.For the idea to be complete, we must be careful with the superlative degree or

other types of absolute expressions.

Faulty Parallelism

Suggested answers to the exercise

a. She hopes to spend this holiday either in Shanghai or in Suzhou.

b．Showing／To show sincerity and keeping／to keep promises are the basic requirements of a real friend．

c．I want to know how big this house is and when it was built．

d．In the past ten years，Mr．Weir has been a waiter，a tour guide，and a teacher of English．

Reference for the Classroom Activities

a．(U)

This is my favorite beer．

Or：The Egyptians started to drink beer almost 5，000 years ago.

b．(U)

My first English teacher stayed in Britain for five years

Or：My first English teacher is a bad cook

c．(P)

Taking a walk alone or chatting with a friend over the phone can greatly relax your tension

d．(U)

China has a large population

Or：Many people in the States like Chinese food

e．(U，P)

Learning to speak English and use computers is important for finding a good job in the future.

Practice like drawing eggs can lay a solid foundation for an artist.

Or：Da Vinci was also good at scientific invention.

g．(P)

If one wants to find a good job with fewer working hours and a good salary，he must work hard at university

h．(U)

I believe Dr．Schmidt is your best choice for this coming election.

i. (P)

For this paper, you must choose a topic that is both interesting and helpful.

PART V FOLLOW UP EXERCISES

1．a．or b. and c. and d．but e. but f．but g. and h．but i.

yet/but, so j．and

2．a．Many children spend a lot of time watching TV，and(they)．1ike to talk about TV programs when they meet.

b．History repeats itself；historians repeat each other.

c．1 like beer，but I never drink beer in the morning or when the temperature drops below 5 degrees.

d．1 looked for the paper in my office，and(I)searched for it in my bedroom，but I couldn’t find it．

e．You cannot learn to write well unless you really want to write well，

(you)practice a lot，and(you)learn from your own mistakes．

f．A money lender serves you in the present tense，lends you in the conditional mood keeps you in the subjunctive mood．and ruins you in the future tense．

3. Paragraph l：(1)either (2)or (3) and (4)or (5)and (6)and

Paragraph 2：(7)and (8)and (9)and (10)but

4. Reference Version：

Two of my postdoc friends met trouble in Holland because they could not use English for daily communication．This leads me to consider two problems in English teaching in China．First，traditional philosophical beliefs in education make students regard teachers as the main source of input．When learning English，they prefer to follow teachers and books instead of working on their own initiative and among themselves. Besides，students prefer teachers who spoon—feed to those who adopt communicative activities．They cannot see the value of these teachers’ creativity，and even proceed to label them as lazy or irresponsible．The other problem lies with teachers themselves·Although more and more native speakers are coming to teach English，they are mainly engaged in training teachers or technical personnel．Most of the teaching activities are still carried out by teachers who have received traditional training and have almost never used English for real —life communication．Without proper training and experience，they can only teach English in the outdated ways in which they were taught．(169 words)

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