最新初中英语代词专项训练100(附答案)

最新初中英语代词专项训练100(附答案)

一、初中英语代词

1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.

A. something new

B. anything new

C. new something

D. new anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。

2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?

—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.

A. either

B. each

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

3．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.

A. another

B. other

C. any

D. any other

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

4．— It's very cold today.

— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.

A. that

B. one

C. it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指

不可数名词，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

5．There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take ______________.

A. it

B. one

C. any

D. those

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些蛋糕，但是你仅仅能带走一个。A.它，指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指，即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词；B.指代上文提到的单数人的人或物，指“同一类中的一个”，表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；C.任何；D.用来代替复数可数名词，常要求有后置定语，表示特指，即the+复数可数名词，相当于the ones。桌子上虽然有一些蛋糕，但是你仅仅拿一个，指的是桌子上的蛋糕，表示泛指，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据句意确定。

6．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

7．— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?

— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要买哪本词典，牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典？——我要买两本，这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。A 两者中的任何一个；B 两个都；C 三者或三者以上都；D 两者中任何一个都不。根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知，此句表示两个都买，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定正确答案。

8．Their answer is quite different from ______________. So I should think it over.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他们的答案和我的相当不同，所以我应该思考它。A.我，主格，做主语；B.我，宾格，作宾语；C.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。他们的答案和我的答案不同，空格后面没有名词answer，所以用

名词性物主代词mine，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

9．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。

10．Help ________ to some juice, children.

A. you

B. yourselves

C. me

D. myself

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。

11．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

12．Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________.

A. Me

B. my

C. mine

D. I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我，宾格人称代词；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我，主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词汇量跟我的词汇量作比较，应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。

13．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. one

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。A.其他的；B.另一次，又一

次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再

试一次，应使用another。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。

14．—Whose card is this?

—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.

A. my

B. hers

C. ours

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代

词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

15．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.

A. mys him

B. my; his

C. mines his

D. mine; him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意

及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要

用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同

用法。

16．—Does this story book belong to ___________?

—No. I left mine at home.

A. you

B. yours

C. your

D. yourself

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——这本故事书是你的吗？——不，我把我的忘在家里了。A.你，

主格，做主语或者是宾格，作宾语；B.你的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.你的，

形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.你自己，反身代词。belong to sb.属于某人，固定搭配，

to是介词，所以sb.用宾格，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，同时识记固定搭配belong to sb.。

17．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.

A. his; her

B. his, hers

C. him; hers

D. him; her

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。be different from，

与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

18．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.

A. little

B. a little

C. a bit

D. a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

19．— Would you like _______________ cake?

— Thanks, but I'm full.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你想再要一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，表示两者，cake是名词单数，没有两者的范围，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意another的用法。

20．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。

21．There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.

A. The other

B. Other

C. Another

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我家后院有两棵树。一个是中国枣树。另一棵也是枣树。 A.（两者中的）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词复数；C.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，表泛指。此处表示两棵中的另一棵，one…the other一个……另一个，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记the other的词义和用法。

22．— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗？我们去给你的新厨房买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；it代替前面的事物本身，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them；that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指，相当于the+名词。表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用that 或the one。根据句意，可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge，即同类不同物，故选one，因此选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it，one，that的区别运用。

23．— My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.

— Oh, let me show you ________________ near our school.

A. that

B. those

C. it

D. one

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我的手机坏了，但是找不到维修点去修理。——哦，让我告诉你我学校附近的一家吧。根据it所指是同名同物，可用来指代前文提到的那个事物；one所指是同名异物，都指代单词名词，one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones。that代替与前面同类不同一的事物，往往指代前面的名词，既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用those，that表特指，相当于the+名词。根据句意，可知我向你展示的是一家shop，并没有特指哪一家shop，故是同名异物，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记that，those， it, one的区别运用。

24．I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?

A. other

B. the other

C. /

D. another

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗？A 其他的，其后跟名词复数；B 两者中的另一个；D 另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中的these MP4以及one，可知，此句表示另一个，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。

25．—Does Mrs Li live by herself?

—Yes, She has two daughters, but ___________ of them are studying in the US.

A. neither

B. all

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——李太太一个人住吗？——是的，她有两个女儿，但其中一个正在美国学习。A.两者都不；B.三者或者三者以上都；C.没有，表示三者或者三者以上；D.

两者都。根据She has two daughters她有两个女儿，可知是两者，排除C、D。根据Does Mrs Li live by herself—Yes可知李太太独自居住，两个女儿都在美国学习，所以是表示两者都，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记neither、both、all和none的区别，根据关键词句确定。

26．She let ___________ out of the room.

A. Her

B. hers

C. herself

D. we

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她让自己走出房间。A.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.

她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.她自己，反身代词；D.我们，主格，做主语。

let让，及物动词，后面用宾格或者反身代词，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

27．___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.

A. Each

B. Every

C. Everyone

D. Nobody

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of us我们每一个人，其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构，故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。

28．If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. ours

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的电脑有了毛病，你可以使用我的。A.我的，形容词性物

主代词；B.我的，名词性物主代词；C.我，宾格人称代词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词。句

中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”，因此应使用名词性物主代词，与you对应的是I，所

以使用mine，故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。

29．In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们，

人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。

30．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children.

A. your

B. you

C. yourself

D. yourselves

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选D。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。

初中英语语法 不定代词 讲义

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