上外版泛读教程第四册答案

上外泛读教程第四册答案

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泛读教程第一册 Unit 4 Food

Unit 4 Food(饮食)--- A Food Tour of the United States Task 1: Discussion 1.Do you know some information about regional feature of Chinese food and some specialties in each region? 2.Do you know what the features of American food are? Do you know how many distinct regions are there in U.S? What are they? (the Northeast; the South; the Mountain States; the Southwest states; and ?) 3.* Why American food is regional in character? (The U.S has a large area. Each place has their unique geographical and climatic condition, so it produces unique food materials, such as the Northeast which borders sea, river and lake is rich in seafood and the Mountain states produce wild games. The similar rule can also be applied in self-cultivation, running a company and governing a country: to find out our own unique talent, our strength; the more loca/nationall, the more international.) Reading- skill questions about the text: 1.What’s text-type? (narration, description, exposition, or argumentation) 2.What’s th e topic and main idea of the text? (Reading skill: distinguish /obtain main idea and discourse topic quickly and efficiently) Topic: food Main idea: American cooking is regional in character./ one feature of American cooking is variety. 3.Which is the topic sentence in Para.1, sentence 1 or sentence 2? Why? 4.Para2.: guess the meaning of the unfamiliar word “ hearty” in “Mixed in an iron pot and …….” (hearty: [attrib]large; eg. eat a hearty breakfast 丰盛的；have a hearty appetite 胃口很好) Task 2 1.Analyzing different types of reading comprehension questions: Q1: testing skimming skills--- to obtain main idea quickly and efficiently Reading strategy/solution: 文体判断为说明文，顾第一段为重要 Q2-8: testing scanning skills--- to find some key words or phrases; figures, percentages quickly Homework: discussion Why do many people want to go into business for themselves rather than work for an already existing organization? What’s the attraction? To be a manager or leader of a company, what are some of the qualities do you think he or she should have? Reading skill testing: 1．He put his milk in a pouch made from a sheep stomach and set off across the desert. What is the meaning of the word “Pouch”? (C) A. milk B. desert C. a container D. a stomach 2．The movement of his camel, the desert heat, and the chemicals in the pouch made the milk separate into curd and whey. The thick part, or curd , was the first cheese. What is the meaning of the word “curd”? A. the camel B. the thick part of the milk C. desert heat D. milk

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Unit 1 University Student Life Section A Word Pretest 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B Reading Comprehension l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F Vocabulary Building Word Match rationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions established accepted; recognized various different panic sudden fear consolidate strengthen assignment homework biological of living things flexible not fixed

strenuous stressful; requiring effort and energy master overall recreation way of spending free time estimate calculate roughly routine regular; usual priority first concern relaxation rest 1. flexible 2. established 3. panic 4. strenuous 5. priority 6. routine 7. Rationally 8. recreations Suffix 1. familiarize 2. visualize 3. merely 4. idealize 5. finalize 6. necessarily 7. physically 8. highly Cloze favorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changes Sec tion B

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Unit 13 Physical Fitness 1-5 BACBA ACB 1-5 BBAAC BCA Word Match subtract to take (a number, amount, ect.) from something larger dissolve to cause something to end or disappear persevere to continue doing something in spite of difficulties alleviate to make less hard to bear; relieve overtax to demand too much arthritis a disease that causes the joints to become swollen and painful obesity having too much fat in the body stroke an illness caused by a braking or blocked blood vessel in the brain fatigue physical or mental tiredness; exhaustion ; weariness tissue the substance of an organic body or organ diet a limited list of food or drink that one is allowed meditation focusing attention on only one thing so as to be calm and relaxed clearance official permission for someone to do something leisure the time when you are not working ratio the relationship between two things expressed in numbers Prefixes precede: to come before in time subway: an underground railway physiological: relating to physiology (function of a living organism ) preschool: of early childhood (before elementary school ) subzero: below zero physique: physical build (body size and shape ) subconscious : below the level of conscious perception posthumous : after one's death Cloze 2. joggers 4 .shoes 5. protect 7. far 8. short 9. distance 10. run SECTION B 1-5 ACBBC ABC SECTION C 1-5 FTTFT FFTTT

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Text:Exercises A. d B. 1.c 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.b 8.a D. 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.b 6.d 7.d 8.b9.a10.a Fast Reading: 1.a 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.d 7.c 8.d 9.d 10.c 11.c 12.b 13.c 14.d15.a Home Reading: 1.d 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.c 6.d 7.b 8.b 9.c 10.a Unit 2 Text:Exercises A. a B.1.b 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.d 6.b 7.a 8 .b 9.a 10.c D.1.b 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.b 6.a 7.c 8.d 9.c Fast Reading: 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.d 9.d 10.b 11.d 12.c 13.c 14.d 15.b Home Reading: 1.d .2.a 3.d 4.d 5.b 6.d 7.c 8.c 9.d 10.d Unit 3 Text:Exercises A. c B. 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.d 6.b 7.a 8.b 9.b D. 1.a 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.c 8.a 9.d 10.b 11.c 12.c 13.a 14.d Fast Reading: 1.c 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.b 6.b 7.a 8.d 9.b 10.b 11.b 12.b 13.d 14.a 1 5.d Home Reading: 1.c 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.b Unit 4 Text:Exercises A. b B.1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.d 9.b 10.d 11.c D. 1.d 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.b 6.d 7.b 8.a 9.b 10.d Fast Reading: 1.d 2.b 3.c 4.c 5.d 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.d 11.c 12.a 13.c 14.c 15.d Home Reading: 1.d 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.d 7.b 8.a Unit 5 Text:Exercises A. a B. 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.a D. 1.d 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.b 6.a 7.b 8.d 9.a 10.d 11.b 12.c 13.a Fast Reading: 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.b 9.d 10.c 11.a 12.c 13.c 14.c 15.c Home Reading: 1.c 2.b 3.a 4.d 5.a 6.d 7.b 8.c 9.c 10.a

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several nights a week Joseph woke up screaming from the same terrible could never recall his whole dream， only remembered that someone was running after was trying to get away，but in his dream he could not move。he continued having this nightmare for months。he was so tired in the morning that it was hard for him to go to work。Joseph，you see，is not a frightened child，but a grown man。 Milton Kramer is a psychiatrist and dream researcher Cincinnati， believes that it is very important that people don't ignore their dreams，because they are messages from our sleeping Kramer studied dreams and dreamers，he found that people wake up feeling very discouraged after they have a bad also found that after having a good dream，people feel more ,dreams can have harmful or beneficial a result,Kramer believes that we need to learn how to change our bad we understand what happened in our dreams,we can change negative，hurtful dreams to positive，helpful ones。 Before we can begin to change a nightmare，however，we first have to remember what happened in our say there are many ways to do can keep a journal or diary of what we do when we are awake. Then，before going to sleep，we can review our practice helps us to stay in we wake up，we should lie still while we try to remember our researchers say that by staying in the same sleeping positive，we are more likely to recall the should also try to remember an important word or picture from the image makes the rest of the dream easier to longer we sleep，the longer and more complex our dreams will be. Cartwright is a dream researcher， has developed another dream therapy for changing to ,dream therapy involves four simple steps you can learn on your first step is to recognize when you are having a bad dream that will make you feel helpless or upset the next second step is to identify what it is about the dream that makes you feel bad-for example，weak instead of strong，or out of control instead of in control. Next，stop any bad do not have to continue your bad dream，because you are in last step is to change the negative part of the you may have to wake yourself up and change the dream before you return to times it is possible to change the dream while you are still asleep. By using dream therapy，Joseph was able to change his ,his bad dreams stopped