人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案

人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷

(试卷满分:120分，考试用时:90分钟)

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30题，每小题1分，共30分）

A.听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将正确的答案写在题前的括号里，每小题听一遍。

（）1. What book has the speaker read many times?

A B C

（）2. Which one is the speaker’s favorite?

A B C

（）3. Where has Tom gone?

A B C

（）4. Which one isn’t mentioned?

A B C

（）5. What does Alice do?

A B C

B. 听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

（）6. Where has the woman been many times?

A. The Great Wall.

B. The Palace Museum.

C. The Terracotta Army.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

（）7. How long has the man worked in the school?

A. For 8 years.

B. For 9 years.

C. Since 2006.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

（）8. Has the man ever been to Singapore?

A. Yes, he has.

B. No, he hasn’t.

C. We don’t know.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

（）9. How many times has the man been to Beijing?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

（）10. How long haven’t they seen each other?

A. For a year.

B. For half a year.

C. For 18 months.

听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

（）11. What book is the father reading?

A. Treasure Island.

B. Robinson Crusoe.

C. The Old Man and the Sea.

（）12. Who wrote the book?

A. Mark Twain

B. Robert Louis Stevenson.

C. Hemingway.

听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。

（）13. Why did Tony go to London?

A. To have a trip.

B. To visit his friends.

C. To study English.

（）14. How long did Tony stay there?

A. About half a year.

B. About one year.

C. About two years.

（）15. Where did Tony stay?

A.In a school.

B. In a family.

C. At a hotel.

C. 听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。

听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。

（）16. Mary will be with her parents .

A. in a week

B. in a month

C. in a minute

（）17. Mary will arrive in Toronto on .

A. Thursday

B. Wednesday

C. Friday

（）18. Mary’s classmates speak .

A. English

B. Japanese

C. Italian

（）19. Mary will go to Toronto by .

A. train

B. plane

C. ship

（）20. Mary asked her parents to meet her at the airport because .

A.she has been ill

B. she will take a lot of things

C. she has no money

听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。

（）21. Bill went to Mount Huang by last week.

A. train

B. bus

C. plane

（）22. Mount Huang is famous for its beautiful mountains, trees and .

A. water

B. clouds

C. lakes

( ) 23. Bill and his mother stayed there for .

A. three days

B. a week

C. three weeks

( ) 24. It was when they were there.

A. cloudy

B. cool

C. sunny

( ) 25. Bill felt every night.

A. excited

B. tired

C. crazy

D. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一段关于旅游计划的短文，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。

二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

“Give it back to me!”Zhu Han shouted at his mom angrily. His mom had just grabbed (抓取) his cell phone, saying that he should stop 31 and go to sleep.

Do you sometimes feel the same way 32 Zhu? On Oct 25, China Youth Daily reported that, according to a survey on 1,500 students, 61 percent of the students said they felt they couldn’t communicate with their parents. Besides, 37 percent of them said they never talked about their worries with 33 parents.

One of 34 reasons is that students and parents don’t have much in common. Because of the age difference, they have different 35 . “If I talk about pop stars, my parents probably don’t even know them,”said Hu Xiaohui, 14.

Peng Yu, a psychological teacher pointed out another reason. He said when entering puberty (青春期), teenagers begin to have their own opinions and want their parents to treat them like 36

adult. But parents don’t follow the change.

He suggested that children should 37 understand that their parents do everything out of love. “With this in mind, students should try to talk with their parents more 38 and more often,”he said.

Huang Xinlin, 14, agreed about the advice. She talks with her mom during supper every day and also she helps 39 the housework. “We talk about everything and even make jokes,”Huang said 40 . “We are like friends.”

( )31. A．to play B．play C．Plays D．playing

( )32. A．as B．like C．from D．with

( )33. A．them B．they C．theirs D．their ( )34.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest

( )35.A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested

( )36.A．a B．an C．the D．/

( )37.A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes

( )38.A．calm B．calmly C．angry D．angrily

( )39.A．does B．doing C．do D．did

( )40.A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 41 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?

It is 42 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong, 43 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:

Brush your teeth twice a 44 , after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 45 some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend three 46 each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 47 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at 48 , but soon you will get used to (习惯) doing it. Brushing 49 your teeth healthy. You also need to 50 what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.

Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!

( )41. A．close B．wash C．serve D．open

( )42. A．though B．because C．if D．when

( )43. A．tight B．black C．healthy D．clear

( )44. A．night B．day C．morning D．afternoon

( )45.A．Spend B．Take C．Cost D．Pay

( )46. A．days B．minutes C．hours D．nights

( )47. A．every B．both C．either D．neither

( )48. A．beginning B．end C．last D．first

( )49. A．starts B．plays C．keeps D．runs

( )50. A．talk about B．care about C．put on D．pay for

四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

We did a survey(调查) about doing chores among teenagers in small villages and in big cities. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.

( )51. They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages and big cities.

A. 1,000

B. 2,000

C. 4,000

D. 3,000

( )52.Do teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities?

A. Yes, they do.

B. No, they don’t.

C. Yes, they are.

D. We don’t know.

( )53.There are l,600 teenagers from small villages who______.

A. take out the trash

B. do the dishes

C. make the bed

D. fold the clothes

( )54.How many teenagers from small villages and big cities sweep the floor?

A. 1,200

B. 2,000

C. 850

D. 2,050

( )55.The number of teenagers ______in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.

A. making the bed

B. taking out the trash

C. folding the clothes

D. doing the dishes

B

Mt Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. How hard was it to climb this mountain around 60 years ago? You can find out by watching the film Climbers (《攀登者》). It began to open in theaters on Sept 30, 2019.

The film tells the real stories of Chinese climbers. They climbed the mountain in 1960 and 1975.

On the northern slope (北坡) of Mt Qomolangma, there is a 30-meter-high cliff (峭壁). No one can get to the top without going over this cliff. In 1960, a Chinese climbing team tried to reach the top. The four members stood on each other’s shoulders to climb the cliff. Although they didn’t have enough oxygen to breathe, they still made it to the top. They became the first people to reach the top of Mt Qomolangma from the northern slope.

Fifteen years later, another Chinese climbing team reached the top. They spent a whole day building a ladder on the cliff. The ladder helped more than 1,300 climbers from all over the world achieve their dream of climbing the mountain. The ladder was retired (退役的) in 2008．It is now in a museum in Lhasa, Tibet.

( )56. The climbers succeeded in reaching the top _______for the first time.

A．in 1960 B．in 1975 C．in 2008 D．in 2019

( )57. ______ can get to the top without going over the cliff.

A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody

( )58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“oxygen”?

A．废气. B．氢气. C．空气. D．氧气.

( )59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Four climbers climbed Mt Qomolangma in 1960.

B．It was easy to climb Mt Qomolangma 60 years ago.

C．The first climbers reached the top from the southern slop.

D．The ladder helped less than 1,300 climbers from all over the world.

( )60. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．An introduction to Mt Qomolangma

B．An introduction to the film Climbers

C．An introduction to northern slop

D．An introduction to Tibet

C

A.Iron Restaurant It’s an Indian

restaurant and it’s just in front of Xin

Hua Road.

B.Kelly Bookstore You can buy any

kinds of books here, such as story

books, science books and cooking

books.

C.International Travel Agency

Hainan is a good place to relax

yourself. You can see beautiful

beaches. If you have a seven-day

holiday, you can go there.

D.Dr. Chen Hospital It’s an animal

hospital. If your pets are ill, bring

them here..

E.Youth Travel Agency Do you want

to relax yourself and do some

shopping? If you have two or three

days off, you can go to Shenzhen.

F.Indian Restaurant There is a new

Indian restaurant near Tian He Road.

It’s big and clean.

G.Model Company Do you want to be

a model? Just come to our company.

We can offer some model courses（课

程）for you.

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my little daughter. While I 66 looking for the parking space, I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart (购物车) in front of us.

The cart looked too heavy for her because it was 67 of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could 68 . At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch 69 . I asked if she was OK. “Yes,”she said, “I’ll be out of your way soon.”She 70 up the two bags but another bag fell off.

I stopped my car 71 told my daughter to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were 72 her son’s birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said thanks to me. I smiled and said, “I am a mother, too. Many people helped me before.

I just want to return the kindness to the people around me.”She said 73 again and got in her car.

When I walked to the shopping center with my daughter, she took my hand and looked 74 . I think it is 75 best action I have done and I believe that children are always watching what their parents do.

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)

A. 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

My name is Lisa. I am 12 years old. I study in No.1 Middle School. I have a good friend called Jim. He is from New York. He is 3 years older than me. We are in the same school. It was our first time to be volunteers at school yesterday. We were a little afraid but very excited. I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus. I arrived at school at 8:15. Jim got to school a quarter later. Then we began to do the job. We must help to clean up the school garden. We spent 2 hours doing the job. We were very tired but happy. At last, the garden looked very clean and beautiful.

76. How old is Jim?

77. Which country does Jim come from?

78.What time did Lisa reach school yesterday?

79.What did they do at school yesterday?

80.What were their feelings after doing the job?

B.书面表达

假如你是玛丽，请根据提示写一篇短文，描述你在上周日参加志愿者活动的情况。

要点提示：1.简单自我介绍（姓名，所在的学校，爱好等）。

2.（1）上午：帮助打扫城市公园和浇花。

（2）下午：和同学到“老人之家”探望老人，唱歌和讲故事等。

3.小结你的感受。

作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字。

2.语句连贯，词数80左右。

________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语答案

一．听力理解

1-5 AAAAB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 ACABB

21-25 CBACB

26. 7/Seven 27. bus 28. hot and wet 29. umbrella

30. 0931554322

二．语法选择

31-35 DADDB 36-40 BCBCB

三．完型填空

41-45 DBCBA 46-50 BADCB

四．阅读理解

51-55 CAADC 56-60 ACDAB 61-65 EGDAB

五．短文填空

66. was 67. full 68. pass 69. them 70. picked

71. and 72. for 73. thanks 74. happy/pleased 75. the

六．书面表达

A. 回答问题

76. 15 years old.

77. America. 或The US.

78. 8:15.

79. They helped to clean up the school garden.

80. Tired but happy.

B.书面表达（参考范文）

Hello, I am Mary. I am a middle School student. I like helping others. I worked as a volunteer last Sunday. In the morning, I helped to clean up the city parks and water the flowers. In the afternoon, I visited the old people in the Old People’s Home with my classmates. To make them happy and cheer them up, we did a lot of things. We sang lots of songs and told some stories. I was very tired the whole day, but I was very happy.

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