虚拟语气之句子翻译

虚拟语气之句子翻译

,, 要是你当初听我的话,你现在就不会陷入这样的困境. 2. 如果我的条件好一些,我就申请那份工作了.

3. 只要我们乘的飞机12点前能到巴黎,我们就会有时间登上埃菲尔铁塔去观光.

4. 我真希望核武器从未被发明过.

5. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。

6. 她谈论起那场交通事故来就像是亲眼目睹过一样.

7. 到了你该停止做白日梦开始写论文的时候了.

8. 如果你们想要晚会出人意料,我建议你们别声张.

9. 这里的专家们同意应引进更多的工业,应扩大培养计划. 10. 我们已经拿到了票,居然还得排队,这也太可笑了. (ridiculous) 11. 关闭该医院的提议遭到了大多数人的拒绝.

12. 要不是因为恶劣的天气，救援队本可以救起那位登山者。 13. 钢铁工人要求提高工资的百分之十.

14. 如果你没有拍过这些照片,你就不会被逮捕了. 15. 但愿此刻阳光灿烂.

1. If you’d listened to me/ had you listened to me, you wouldn’t be in

such trouble now.

2. If I was/wer e better qualified, I’d apply for the job.

3. If our plane were to get to Paris before twelve, we should have time to go sightseeing at the top of Eiffel tower.

4. How I wish nuclear weapons had never been invented.

5. Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender.

6. She talks

about the car accident as if she had witnessed it. 7. It is time you stopped daydreaming and started writing your thesi

s.

8. I suggest that you all (should) be quiet if you want the party to be

a surprise.

9. Experts here agree that more industries should be brought in,

that training programs should be expanded.

10. It’s ridiculous that we should have to queue, when we’ve already

got our tickets.

11. The proposal that the hospital should be closed was rejected by

a

large majority.

12. Had it not been for the bad weather, the rescue team would have

been able to save the climber.

13. The steel workers demanded that their wages should be incre

ased by ten percent.

14. If you hadn’t taken these photos, you wouldn’t have been arres

ted.

15. I wish the sun was shining at this moment.

翻译之虚拟语气

虚拟语气 第一种: 由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子 (1). 与现在的事实相反 [If --- + 过去式（be一般用were）---, --- + would do---] If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。 (2). 与过去的事实相反 [If --- + had +过去分词---, --- +would have done---] If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。(3). 与将来的事实可能相反 [If ---+ should +动原/wereto+动原/过去式---, ---+ would do---] If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办? 【真题】Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.（2011,12） Couldn’t have received my email 【真题】You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).（2009,12） You had followed my orders. 解析：考点是虚拟语气。 【真题】If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了). wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain . 解析：考点是虚拟语气、词汇。 【真题】If the reaction were to take place,____________________released.(巨大的能量就会被释放出来) Tremendous amounts of energy would 第二种: 用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中 从句谓语形式为 “---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。 类似用法的动词有 insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。 【CET-4:2006.6】The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。 参考答案：we hand in our research report(s) 【真题】They requested that_______________(我借的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.【2010，12】books I borrowed （should）be returned to the library / I （should）return the book I borrowed to the library 解析：①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”，the book （that）I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还return，借borrow，图书馆library ④本题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。 第三种: 用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---（should）do sth”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中。 第四种：混合时间虚拟语气（主要是抓住时间状语） (对过去事实虚拟+对现在事实虚拟) If I had studied English at school, I could read the English novel now.

虚拟语气常见句型

1.对过去的虚拟If sb. had done sth, sb. would have done sth 2.对现在的虚拟If sb. did sth, sb. would do sth 3.对将来的虚拟If sb. did sth, sb. would do sth If sb. were to do

sth, sb. would do sth If sb. should do sth, sb. would do sth 4.错综虚拟条件句(if+过去完成时, sb. would do sth) If the doctor had come sooner last

night, Tom would be alive today. If you had studied hard at that time, you would be a key university student now. 5.虚拟条件句,从句可以省略if,

但谓语动词要部分倒装. 6.含蓄虚拟条件句标志性词汇: without (如果没有), but for (要不是), otherwise/or (否则) ***if条件句可以与without/but

for互相转换，意思相同。 7.表示建议\要求\命令等动词以及相应的名词引导的名词性从句,通常跟should结构. Insist/suggest/ad vise/command/or der/urge/recomm

end/require/requ est/propose that sb. should do sth ***insist做“认为”讲时,相当于think, 不用should结构. Suggest 做“暗示,表明”讲时,相当于imply, 不用should结构.

虚拟语气和倒装

Subjunctive mood (1) Nevertheless, should a fight follow, neither creature will be badly hurt, for the loser will save himself by making a gesture of submission. (Line 5) (2) If it had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way. (Line12) If the human population had not increased so rapidly, people would have had more space and freedom. (Line 23) (3) If the caged lion, for example, were free to wander on the grassy plains of Africa, it would be continually active, ranging over long distances, hunting in family groups. (Line 15) 此三类句子体现了虚拟语气的三种时态变化。 （1）第1句中“should a fight follow”是表示将来情况的虚拟语气，意思为“if a fight should follow”，句中省略了“if”，将“should”提前，构成倒装，表示“万一，一旦”的意思。值得注意的是本句中的主句部分未使用虚拟语气。 (2) 第二部分这两句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。这类句子，从句用“had +动词过去分词”，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 动词过去分词”。 (3) 第3句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用“did/were”，主句用“would/should/could/ might + 动词原型”。 虚拟语气专项复习： A．虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： if+主语+过去时+其他+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 例：If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。 If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。 If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：学习不用功）2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 if+主语+had done +其他+主语+should/would/could/might+have done+其他 例：If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测 ①if+主语+did/should/were to do+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 ② if+主语+did/be(were)+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 ③if+主语+should+do+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 例：If he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作不是同时发生时， ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了

虚拟语气翻译练习

虚拟语气翻译练习 1．假如你得了一万美金，必须在一天内花掉，你会怎么做呢？ 2．如果我是她，我宁愿死了也不嫁给他。 3．假如没有电，生活会是什么样子呢？ 4．昨晚如果她来了，问题就解决了。 5．即使你告诉了我她是谁，我也认不出她来。 6．假如当初他接受运动员的训练，早就闻名世界了。 7．如果明天不考试，我就和你一起去看电影。 8．如果湛江下雪，那可是新闻头条啊。 9．如果你没有背叛过我，也许我们现在还是很好的朋友。 10．如果你将来嫁有钱人，那我都成百万富翁了。 11．要不是英语考试，上周六我就去听音乐会了。 12．难道你不该开始认真对待生活了吗？ 13．你很自私，你的该意识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人。 答案： 1.If you had ten thousand dallors,what would you do if you had to spend it in a day? 2.If I were you, I would die rather than marrying him. 3.If we had no electricity, what life would be? 4.If he had come yesterday, the problems might have been solved. 5.I should not have recognized her even if you had told me her name. 6.If he had been trained as an athlete, he would have been word famous long ago. 7.If we shouldn’t take the exam tomorrow, I would go with you to the movie. 8.If it were to snow in Zhanjing, it would be the headline of the newspaper. 9.If you hadn’t turned your back on me( betrayed me), we were still friends maybe. 10.If you should marry a rich man in future, I would be a millionior. 11.But for the Enlish examination, I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. 12.Isn’t it about time you started taking life seriously? 13.You’re selfish. It’s high time you realized that you are not the most important person in the world.

虚拟语气翻译练习

If sb had done sth ( 对过去虚拟) 1.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码 2.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库 3.你要是听了我的建议 4.如果你昨天不看电视 5.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话 6.今天早上要是没下雨 If sb did/ were sth (对现在虚拟) 1,。我要是你 2.她要是有时间 3.如果需要的话 If sb should do(万一) /were to do (打算) / did sth （对将来虚拟） 1.明天如果他在这里的话 2.明天要是星期天的话 3.要是他们把我当奴隶对待 4.你要是把杯子掉下来 5.如果幻想能成为马匹 6.要是我做这项工作 7.假如校长来了 Sb would/ should/ could / might have done sth 某人就会/ 应该/ 能够 / 可能做了。。。（过去） 1 如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。 2 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。 3 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。 4 你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。 Sb would/ should/ could / might do/ be doing sth 某人就会/ 应该/ 能够 / 可能做/在做。。。（现在、将来） 1 如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。 2 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。 3 我要是你，我就去试试。 4 如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑

5 要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。 综合练习 一、翻译下列条件句，并改为倒装结构 1.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。 2.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。 3.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。 4.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。 5.假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢 6.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。 7.要是有时间，我就去看她。 8.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。 9.如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。 10.要不是由于你的粗心大意，我们就赢了比赛了 11.要不是因为即将到来的考试，我今天晚上就和你一起去晚会。 二、请用所给词翻译下列句子 1.没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(without) 2.要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(But for) 3.他一定是去过那儿，否则他绝不会对那个地方如此熟悉。(or) 4.她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。（otherwise） 5.我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。（but） 6.假若你站在我的立场上，你会怎么办（suppose/supposing/providing） 三、特殊词练习 1. wish 1.但愿我是一只小鸟。 2.我要是知道答案就好了。 3.那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。

15个句子虚拟语气

虚拟语气 1. Where are the children? The dinne' going to be completely ruined. —I wish ____________________(be) —孩子们在哪里？晚饭都快糟蹋了。 —但愿他们别老是迟到。 2. Maybe if I ____________ scien ce, and no t literature the n, I would be able to give you more help.(study) 或许要是那时我学的是理科而不是文学，我就能给你更大的帮助 3. If we ____________________ , we might have arrived here in time for the meeti ng.(take) 如果我们走另外一条路，我们就可能及时赶到这儿参加会议。 4. Had I know about this computer program, a huge amount of time and en ergy would have bee n saved.(would) 如果我知道这个电脑程序的话，就会节省大量的时间和精力了。 5. He in sisted that he __________________ and that he should not be puni shed.(do) 他坚持说他没有做错，—V惩罚。 6. On Aids Days, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems referred to _____________________.(atte ntio n) 在艾滋病日，卫生部部长要求所涉及的问题给予特别关注。 7. ____________________ me, Mary would not have hurt herself.(listen) 如果玛丽早听我的话，她就不会伤者自己了。 8. they urged that the library _______________ d uring the vacation .(keep) 他们极力主张假期期间图书/ 9. ___________________ , you would have the welfare and more ben efits like other members.(should) 万一你被录取了，你会像其他成员一样拥有福利和更多的利益。 10. The order came ______________________ t hesmall village the next morning. (leave) 命令传来，士兵们第二天早上离开那个小村子。 11. What a pity! If I had caught that flight, I __________________ thePacific Ocean no w.(would) 真遗憾！如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。 12. Did Jack take the doctor' advice that he _________________ for a couple of days?(lie) 杰克是否接纳了医生的建议，在家里躺了几天？ 13. How I wish ________________________ but there was a traffic jam.(be) 我多么希望准时到这儿啊，但我遇上了交通堵塞。 14. The man ager in sisted that ___________________________ the compa nies who had done something that hurt our feelings.(break) 经理坚持要求我们与那些伤害了我们感情的公司决裂。 15. if my mother had ____________________________ o ntime, I would not have missed the school bus.(wake)

高中英语句子翻译与写作-第6章-虚拟语气

第六章虚拟语气 I. 非真实条件句(包括without／but for) 1．没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。(without) 2．要不是警察很快赶到，那个小偷就逃走了。(run away) 3．如果没有电，我们的生活将会很艰难。(without electricity) 4．我本来要来的，但是我太忙了。(but) 5．我很乐意帮助你，只是我太忙了。(pleasure) 6．那天我病了，要不然我一定会出席会议的。(otherwise) 7．要不是下大雨，我们那次旅行就更加惬意了。(pleasant) 8．亏得你提醒了我，要不我早就忘记了。(remind) 9．当初要是换成比尔就不至于那么做了。(act) 10．我们本来要去野餐的，只是那个时候雨很大。(only) 11．尽管爱因斯坦本可以很富裕，但是他对金钱不感兴趣。(care) 12．“你对他的回答满意吗?”“一点儿也不满意，(他的回答)真是糟透了。”(satisfy) 13．我原定于上星期一动身的，可是后来我改变了主意。(set out) 14．如果明天下雪，你们怎么办? (snow) 15．假如地球上的四大洋不是含盐的，那我们就不缺水了。(1ack) 16．剧院这么近，我们本可以走过来的。(could) 17．要是他四年前抓住机会的话，恐怕他现在正在澳大利亚最著名的一所大学里求学。 (chance) 18．要不是你的帮助，我可能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折。(suffer) 19．设想一下你父母知道你在这里是如何表现的，他们会怎么想?(suppose，behave) 20．如能按时送来那两辆装有空调设备的小汽车，我们将非常感激。(appreciate，equip) 21．如果你听从我的指引，他不会迷路了。(follow) 22．要是他打开电源前再检查一遍，那场事故本来可以避免的。(avoid) 23．要不是这些年轻自愿者的帮助，这个街坊的老年人想去看看长城是很困难的。(without) 24．要是月球上有空气有水，我们就可以在上面安家。(settle down) 25．要学好一门外语，了解讲这个语言的国家的文化和风俗习惯是很必要的。(1earn about) 26．倘若没有这个年轻科学家的幻想，这项发明也许要推迟一个世纪。(but for) 27．要是当时我谨慎一些的话，现在就可能不会陷入困境了。(trouble) 28．要不是那场暴风雨，这位著名的足球教练早就该在春节前到上海了。(coach) 29．如果你当时意识到问题的严重性，并采取措施，结果就完全两样了。(Had you…) Ⅱ. 宾语从句(包括If only) 1．但愿他不是那么愚蠢。(wish that) 2．我建议你听录音之前不要看材料。(suggest that) 3．如果我们能够找到那枚丢失的邮票该多好啊! (find) 4．我真希望我根本不认识你。(wish) 5．他脸上的神色表明他对考试的结果非常担心。(suggest) 6．要是我交考卷前把答案仔细检查一下该多好啊! (If only) 7．我天天忙得不可开交，我多么希望一天有26个小时，甚至30小时啊! (engage) 8．专家们建议污水净化以后才能排入河流、湖泊。(make clean) 9．绿茶含有很多有益于人体的物质，我建议你每天喝。(benefit) 10．许多专家建议应该对上海的高楼数量进行限制。(propose)

虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句常见用法总结

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例句： 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） he studied harder, he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力） 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况例：1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，与将来事实相反例： he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小） there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪） she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he

虚拟语气翻译

1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). 2) If only ______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. 3) ——Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? ——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). 4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). 6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院). 7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). 8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).

10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). 11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). 12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. 13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了). 14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的). 15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now. 16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了). 17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).