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八年级英语上册第二单元导学案

八年级英语上册第二单元导学案
八年级英语上册第二单元导学案

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Section A 1a—2c(第一课时)

一.学习目标:熟记运用5个单词:housework、hardly、ever、once、twice

掌握2个句型①A: What do you usually do on weekends?

B: I often go to the movies.

②A: How often do you watch TV? B: Twice a week

二.学法指导:生活实际与学习紧密联系;培养良好的习惯;加强锻炼,保持健康。三.自学导航(10分钟)

1.We can’t only study,we can do many other things in our life.(说出这些短语的意思)

help with housework go shopping

go to the movies have dance and piano lessons

swing dance play tennis

play sports go camping

exercise.

A: What do you usually do on weekends?

B: I often go to the movies.

A: Do you often go shopping ?

B: No,I never go shopping.

2、注意“次数”的表达方法

一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:

three times, five times, one hundred times

表示“……几次”的表达方法是:

once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

time 表示不可数名词,意为“时间”。表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”

讨论(5分钟)

四、合作探究(20分钟)

1、看图画,写出1a活动词汇

a _help with houeswork

b ____________ c____________

d __________________

e ____________

2、学习1b

1)了解下列频率副词,写出其汉意

always (100%) usually (80%) often (30-50%)

sometimes (20%) hardly ever(5%) never (0%)

2)听听力,与1中的活动完成搭配。(只写1中的字母代号)

always____ usually _____ often____ sometimes ____ hardly ever_____ never ___ 3.学习2a-2 b:学习频率副词,利用How often.........?句型谈论活动频率。

(1)写出下列频率副词

总是_____ 通常________ 经常______ 有时________ 几乎不______ 从不______

(2)写出下列表示频率的副词短语

每天:一周一次:一周两次:

一周三次:一月一次:一月两次:

(3)首先个人迅速理解下列词汇,然后听录音,给活动词汇排序。再听完成搭配(只写字母)

Activities How often

a. ________ go to the movies every day

b. watch TV once a week

c. _______ _ shop twice a week

d._________exercise three times a week

e. read once a month

4.读2c对话,理解并仿照练习twice a month

5. 总结

how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.

how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how for 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.

五.当堂检测(10分钟)

翻译下列短语

1.在周末_________

2.去看电影_________

3.去购物_________

4.每天_________

5.每星期三四次__________

6.每月两次_________

7.帮忙做家务_________

8.钢琴课_________9.动物世界_________ 10.你最喜欢的节目_________

根据需要填空:

1.The old man ____________(体育锻炼)every morning.

2.I often go shopping ____________ ____________(在周末).

3.That little boy ____________ (曾经)falls off that tall tree.

4.____________ ____________(多久一次)do you see your grandma?

5.He __________ _________ (几乎不曾)goes to restaurant for dinner.

6.I don't often _______ ______ ______ _____(看电影).I usually watch TⅤ.

7. 10. My favorite p__________is the CCTV news.

8. You should look after your______________ (健康).

六.课后反思

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Section A 2d(第二课时)

一.学习目标:①A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I often go to the movies.

②A: How often do you watch TV? B: Twice a week

熟练运用本课词汇及句型谈论活动及其发生的频率。.

二.学法指导:生活实际与学习紧密联系;培养良好的习惯;加强锻炼,保持健康。三.预习导航(10分钟)

1、单项选择

(1)-_____ do you do your homework? --- Every day.

A.When

B. How often

C. How many times

D. What time

(2)I visit my grandparents _________a month.

A. two times

B. second time

C. the second time

D. twice

(3)One of my favorite programs ________ Animal World.

A. am

B. is

C.are

D. don't

(4)She hardly ever ________ sports games _____ TV on Sunday evening..

A. watching ; over

B. to watch; in

C. watch; by

D. watches , on

2、用下列词填空(surf , program , once , result , health )

(1) My grandma is pretty _____ because she exercises every day.

(2) ---What's your favorite TV_______? --- It's CCTV news

(3)Here are the ______ of the students' activity at Hilltop School.

(4) He hardly ever ______ the Internet.

(5) ______ a year,they have a Christmas Party.

四、合作探究(20分钟)

学习2d

1、勾画对话中的短语

(1)空闲的(2)相当,很,非常

(3)什么事(4)上舞蹈和钢琴课

(5)什么种类(6)摇摆舞

(7)一周一次(8)不得不做

2、小组成员听对话录音,体会语音、语调、句群停顿。

3、小组成员跟读录音,模仿语音、语调、句群停顿。

4、理解对话:

Is Claire quite free next week?

What will Claire do next week?

How often does Claire have swing dance?

Will Jack play tennis with Claire next Tuesday?

5、小组成员分角色朗读录音,注意语音、语调、句群停顿。

6、小组成员表演对话。

五.当堂检测(10分钟)

(一)用方框内的单词或短语完成下面的句子(有多余选项)

Always, every day, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever

1. He _________.gets up at six o’clock.

2. How ________do you go to the movies?

3. It _______________rains here. It’s usually sunny and warm.

4. Some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food,but the others eat junk food ____________.

5. 1 can’t swim. So I ____________go to the beach to swim. Sometimes I go there with my friends to run.

(二)练评

1.--Sally, how often do you use the Internet ?-_________.

A. Twice a week 3. Three hours C. Two years ago D. This afternoon

2. (2012,浙江宁波)-Zhang Lili , “the most beautiful teacher”,has moved us deeply.

--Yes,and she is ___________popular with her students.

A.sometimes

B. never

C. Always

D. hardly

3. (2011,四)1l眉山)--_________do you visit your grand- parents?

--Once a month.

How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often

4. (2011,南京) -- __________do you watch TV every week?

--Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.

How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

5. Tom studies _______.He _______plays with his friends.

A. hard; hard

B. hardly; hardly

C. Hard;hardly

D. hardly; hard

六.课后反思

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Section A 3a—3c(第三课时)

一.学习目标①A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I often go to the movies.

②A: How often do you watch TV? B: Twice a week

熟练运用本课词汇及句型谈论活动及其发生的频率。

二.学法指导:生活也是学习,劳逸结合出成绩。

三.预习导航(10分钟)

1.生生问答

How often do you exercise? I always exercise.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies once a month.

How often do they fish? They often fish..

How often does she go shopping ? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

How often do you go shopping? I never go shopping.

2、连词成句

1.how you books read often do English ?

________________________________.

2. watch do how often you TV?

________________________________.

3. weekend you usually what do do on?

________________________________.

4. weekend do parents what your do on?

________________________________.

5. with meet how meet often do you your friends?

讨论:5分钟

四、合作探究(20分钟)

1、小组成员阅读语法要点,明确句子含义:

What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.

What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.

How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

2、小组成员阅抽查句子,英汉互译

3、小组成员阅勾画短语并抽查背诵

on weekends help with housework

goes shopping go to the movies

maybe once a month. never go shopping.

hardly ever watches TV

4.引深探究

完成3a、3b

5.总结区别词语用法

1)sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别:

2)exercise v./ n. shop v./ n.

He often exercises on weekends.

We often do / take exercise on weekends.

We often shop on weekends.

There are many shops in the neighborhood.

3、完成3c

我的收获是

五.当堂检测(10分钟)

完成短文,根据文章的含义每个空白填写一个单词,单词的第一个字母已经给出。

He is pretty h . He tries to exercise e day. And his eating habits are p good. He often eats a lot of v , u ten to eleven t a week. And he eats f_____ every day and he d______ milk every day. But he doesn’t love j______ food very much, so he t______ to eat it only once a week. And he sleeps nine h_____ every n_____. So you see, he looks a_____ his health. And it makes a big d_______ to his grades. Good f_______ and exercise help him to study better.

六.课后反思

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Section B 1a—1e (第四课时)

一.学习目标1、会认读、拼写本课的单词和短语;

2、正确运用How often 引导的疑问句进行交际。

3、完成听力练习,并就听力内容进行问答

二.学法指导:生活实际与学习紧密联系;培养良好的习惯;加强锻炼,保持健康。三.预习导航(10分钟)

1. 熟读理解下列句子

What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.

What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

2. 学习1a,会读写单词及短语

(1)个人记读单词

(2)写在学案上垃圾食品_________ 牛奶______ 咖啡______

睡眠_______ 蔬菜________ 水果

(3)将单词和图画配对

讨论:5分钟

四、合作探究(20分钟)

1. 学习1b对话,谈论某人做某事的频率

(1)个人迅速朗读对话,注意语音、语调、句群停顿。

(2)再次朗读对话,准确理解意思

(3)两人一组练习对话,向全班展示

2. 1c 1d 听力训练

(1)放录音,完成1c

(2) 听第二遍,回答1d的6个问题,把答案写在课本上

(3)听第三遍,检查答案,并进一步理解听力原文.

(4)听全文,跟读材料,注意模仿语音、语调、句群停顿。

(5)根据1d内容,进行采访问答

A: How often do you exercise?

B: I exercise every day.

A: How often does Bill exercise?

B: He hardly ever exercises.

引深探究

(1)want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

My mother wants me to drink it.我妈妈想要我喝。

want to do sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事

Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?

I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。

有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语:

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

(2) be good/bad for 对----有好/坏处

be good for … 表示“对……有益(有好处)”

其反义为:be bad for … 对……有害/无益

It’s good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。

Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。

Reading English is good for studying English.对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

五.当堂检测(10分钟)

1. 及时练:选择

1)__________do you drink coffee? -----Twice a day.

A.How many

B.How long

C. How soon

D. How often

2)My teacher wants me _________ hard.

A.study

B. studying

C. to study

D. studies

3)Eating fruit and vegetables _____________ our health.

A. is good to

B. is good

C.is good for

D.is well for

4)Miss Liu is very ________, because she exercises every day.

A. health

B. healthy

C. unhealthy

D. unhealth

5)Thank you for _______ me with my English.

A. help

B. to help

C.helping

6) _______ milk do you drink?

A. How many

B. How much

C.How often

D. How soon

7).Don’t read in bed. It’s bad ___ your eyes.

A. for

B.of

C. with

8).I try to eat junk food once a week _____ I love it very much.

A. although

B. through

C. but

9).If you want to be healthier, you must eat ____ junk food, I think.

A. more

B. less

C. fewer

10).Is Katrina's life the same ____ (和……’同)yours?

A. as

B. to

C. with

六.课后反思

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Section B 2a—2e (第五课时)

一.学习目标掌握本课的生词、短语、句型

理解本课的主旨大意

对本课的内容进行归纳、对话改写、及仿写。

二.学法指导:仔细阅读课文---理解课文大意----重点句子理解----完成相关任务。三.预习导航(10分钟)

I、选择正确答案填空。

()1. Her father ________ time.

A. usually waste

B. never wastes

C. hardly ever waste

D. always wasting

()2. A: How often does Lara play the trumpet?

B: _____ once or ________ a week, I’m not sure.

A. May be, twice

B. Maybe, twice

C. Maybe, two times

D. May be, two time

()3. A: I’ll give the boys _______ to eat.

B: Oh, I know fish and salad.

A. something healthy

B. healthy something

C. anything healthy

D. healthy anything

()4. What _______ the differences between your habit and _____?

A. are, hers

B. is, his

C. does, her

D. do, his

()5. A: _____ do you write to your parents?

B: Once a month.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How much

D. How many

II、Free talk :

In our life we have many interesting things to do for fun or to relax.What can we do in our spair time ? discuss 2a

四、合作探究(20分钟)

1. 听2b磁带,体会语音、语调、句群停顿,理解段落的汉语意义。

1、大声阅读2b课文,注意模仿语音、语调、句群停顿

2、仔细阅读2b课文,勾画记忆课文短语

(1)In free time (2) ask sb. about sth.

(3)Six times a week (4)one or three times a week

(5)Three or four times a week (6)not at all

(7)Go online (8Use the internet (9)at least

(10)For fun and not for homework (11)the most popular

(12)By using internet (13)The best way

(14) it is healthy for mind and body (15)Such as

(16)spend time with (17)Old habits die hard

3. 小组讨论核对答案。

4. 朗读短文,并回答下列问题

1). What does the word “exercise” in the passage mean ?

A. do sports

B. do homework

C. watch TV

2) What’s the Chinese for “ once or twice” ?

A. 一两次

B. 曾经两次

C. 一次或者两次

3) Do all the students like watching TV ?

A. No.

B. Yes.

C. It’s hard to say.

5. 仔细阅读2b课文,注意模仿语音、语调、句群停顿

在原文中找出2c的句子,根据要求完成2c

6. 仔细阅读课文2b,完成2d,2e

知识链接

“by+v-ing”结构

在这个结构中,by是介词,意为“以……方式”、“以……方法或手段”,by 之后常接v-ing “名词。这种结构在句子“用作方式状语,所表示的方法、手段、途径比较抽象,译成汉语时常为“通过,借助, 用,由”等。如:

We learn English “y reading aloud. 我们通过大声朗读学习英语。

You can turn on the recorder by pressing the button.

你可以通过按这个按钮来打开录音机。

She learned English well by listening to the radio. 她借助听收音机学英语学得很好。

[链接] “by +名词”结构

当by后接名词时,常有下列三种情况: “ 1. 用“by+交通工具的名词”,如:by train 乘火车/by plane 乘“机等。

2. 用“by+交通路线的名词”,如: by air乘飞机/by sea从海路等。“

3. 用“by+通讯工具的名词”,如:by e-mail通过电子邮件等。

注“:这些名词一律用单数形式,其前也通常不加限定词。但要注意的是:by bus=in a bus.

五.当堂检测(10分钟)

六.课后反思

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Section B 3a—selfcheck (第六课时)

一.学习目标知识目标:always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never., once , twice , how often、three times a week、every day. twice a week

What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.

Most students do homework every day.

能力目标: 会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;

情感目标: 建议学生培养良好的学习和生活习惯

二.学法指导:及时复习及时练习,先读后写效率高

三.预习导航(10分钟)

1. 操练

—How often do you eat vegetables? —Every day.

2. 仔细观察表格,谈谈你自己选择哪种方式;

四、合作探究(20分钟)

1、再次朗读文段,弄懂大意并选词填空;

2、检查答案;

3、再次大声朗读文段。

4、完成对自己的生活习惯的调查表No.4 on P16.

完成3b:

联系自己的日常生活实际,各写好坏习惯3个、发生频率以及各自作用;

完整写出自己的句子,注意时态正确;

完成selfcheck1、2、3

引深探究

1. 本单元重点句子读背

What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.

What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.

How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

五.当堂检测(10分钟)

(一)选择

()1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work works

B works work

C work are working

()2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have

B there is

C has

()3 What ____ he _____ on weekends?

-He sometimes watches TV.

A. do, do

B. does do

C. does, to do

()4 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are listening

()5 Jenny____ English every evening.

A studied

B studies

C study D

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空

1. We often___________(play) in the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What______ he usually_______(do) after school?

5. Danny ______ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9.How many lessons______ your classmate______(have) on Monday?

10. What time_______ his mother_______(do) the housework?

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. Y ou always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.

六.课后反思

2018-2019学年人教版英语八年级上册全册导学案

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人教版八年级英语上册全册导学案

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