新编实用英语第一册教材参考答案

新编实用英语第一册教材参考答案（第六单元——第八单元）

天津工程职业技术学院英语教研室编制

Unit 6

Section 1 Put in Use : Practice 1

1.outdoor

2.what to do

3.bike

4.woods

5.view

6.see more of nature

7.barbecue grills

Section 1 Put in Use : Practice 2

1.Well, Dick. Have you read today's newspaper?

2.Have you noticed a colored poster in the paper?

3. Well, it's about a mountain climbing activity.

4.It is organized by the Mountaineers' Club on Saturday morning. Are you interested?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8d130632.html,e on, Dick! Let's go together. Mountain climbing is a very good sport. It is good for our health,too.

Section 1 Put in Use : Practice 3

1.What kind of recreation are you interested in

2.Picnicking is a very good outdoor activity

3.Where shall we have the picnic

4.The air is fresh by the side of the lake

5.Shall we try boating and fishing in the lake

6.I'm glad you like all these activities

7.Let's get prepared now

Section 11 Listen and Decode

1.out-door

2. what to do

3.bike

4.woods

5.view

6.see more of nature

7.barbecue grills

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8d130632.html,ke

Recording the original

Bob: Look, Xiao Li. What a clear day!

Xiao Li:Yes, it looks very nice. A good day for outdoor activities.

Bob:Right. And it will be good for us to spend time outdoors. What do you feel like doing exactly?

Xiao Li: I haven't made up my mind yet. What do you think?

Bob: How about a bicycle ride to the lake area?

Xiao Li:Good idea! Let's take a ride through the woods.

Bob:Yeah! It would be so nice to take in the beauty of nature.

Xiao Li: Yes, indeed. We'd better go slowly so that we can see more of the view.

Bob:And we can take deep breaths of the fresh air.

Xiao Li: Now let's see what we should bring with us. Swimming suits?

Bob:No, the water might be cold by now. Just some food and drinks. Oh, yes, and perhaps

the barbecue grills.

Xiao Li: Barbecue grills? All right. With them we can have a good picnic by the lake.

Bob:And how about the fishing rod and fishing line?

Section 11 Listen and Respond

1.Because the weather is so fine / lovely / nice and ideal for outdoor activities

2.He thinks an outdoor activity will be good for their health

3.They will go to the lake area.

4.They will enjoy the woods, fresh air, beauty of nature, and a barbecue picnic by the lake.

5.No, the water might be too cold for swimming.

6.Yes, they will, because they will bring barbecue grills with them.

7.Bob also wants to fish in the lake

Section 11 Listen and Match

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D

Recording the original

Americans Love Outdoor Cooking

Americans have a strong love for cooking outdoors. The minute the weather grows warm enough, families set up their barbecues and have their first garden meal of the season. On any summer evening, you can smell the charcoal smoke and grilling foods.

What foods do they barbecue? Beef, pork and chicken are always popular, especially when they are cooked in a hot sauce. Many people like to barbecue fish, too. Some garden cooks also grill vegetables, including mushrooms and green peppers. A really clever cook will even cook a dessert over the charcoal.

One reason Americans love outdoor cooking so much is that grilled foods taste so good. But there is another reason, too. At a barbecue, nobody worries about formal manners and dressing up. It is perfectly acceptable to wear old blue jeans, eat with your fingers, and get sauce on your face. That's all part of the true barbecue experience!

Section 11 Listen and Conclude

Americans have a strong love for cooking outdoors. The minute the weather grows warm enough, American families will have their first garden barbecue of the season. On any summer evening you can smell the charcoal smoke and grilling foods. Beef, pork and chicken are always popular. Some kinds of fish are especially popular to barbecue. Some cooks also grill vegetables.

A really clever cook will even cook a dessert over the charcoal. Americans love outdoor cooking so much because grilled foods taste so good and a barbecue is informal. They can wear old blue jeans, eat with fingers, and they don't need to worry about sauce on their face. That's all part of the true barbecue experience.

Section 111 Passage I : Read the Think

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

Section 111 Passage I : Read the Complete 1

1.Without

2.popular

3.draw

4.watch

5.athletes

6.challenge

7.givenup

8.answer

9.confidently 10. Nowhere 11. Determined 12. Succeed

Section 111 Passage I : Read the Complete 2

1.one of the most popular Olympic sports

2.attracted and also worried

3.excellent academic results

4.given up everything

5.you're feeling very tired

6.only junior taking part

7.National Championships 8.then the pain would be over 9.to train with 10.a taste for endurance

Section 111 Passage I : Read the Complete 3

1.tempted

2.promising

3.end up

4.offer 5jumping. 6.punished 7.crowds

Section 111 Passage I : Read and Translate

1.What has made the triathlon one of the most attractive Olympic sports?

2.In order to do the research project, many scientists have given up their personal happiness.

3.The audience has got tired of these often-repeated phrases.

4.It will do us a lot of good to take part in more social activities.

5.She is confident to come first at the Olympic Games.

6.He is not quite sure if it is worth doing.

7.They will realize the importance of environmental protection sooner or later.

8.It's too late. It seems that I have to run all the way to school.

Section 111 Passage I : Read and Simulate

1. The performance seemed so interesting that all the people in the entire crowd is attracted.

The cookery seemed so fascinating that I'm eager to have a try at once.

2. Curiously, the children watched the experiment with full attention.

Hopefully, he entered the final competition.

3. We realized then that we had made a wrong decision. We ended up losing a very good opportunity.

She realized then that they had cheated her. Her business ended up losing $100 000.

4. I am afraid that if he doesn't follow our advice, he will run into trouble.

I am afraid that if you miss the chance, it will be hard for you to get a second one.

5. I was almost as good as my mother in cooking, but much less skilled in knitting.

I was almost as good as they are in speed, but much weaker in endurance.

6. With her devotion to the research, she will find a way to cure the disease sooner or later.

With his devotion to writing, the novel will be published sooner or later.

Section 1V Applied Writing : Read and Simulate

Come on! Come on!! Come on!!!

The Yearly College Spring Sports Meet

Place: The Playground

Time: 8:30, April 18, 2007

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Everyone is welcome to cheer for the competitors

Section 1V Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 1

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN VOLLEYBALL MATCH

CHINESE TEAM VS. CUBAN TEAM

Place: The City Stadium

Time: 7:00 p.m. May 2 (Tuesday)

Tickets from the Students' Union, limited to 100!

A large bus is available, leaving at 6:00 p.m. from the university gate

Section 1V Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 2

莫失良机！

精彩的国际足球比赛

中国对韩国

时间：2007年1月18日下午3:30

地点：首都体育场

票价：25元

请到接待处订票（电话：4679561）

欢迎前往为双方球队加油!

Section 1V Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 3

Go！GO！！Go！！！

The Hope Cup Championship

Sponsored by The Students' Union

Exciting Soccer Final Between two Powers! Don't miss the opportunity!

Place: The new stadium

Time: Sat. 3:30 p.m. Oct. 15

Teams: Computer Dept. vs. Chinese Dept.

Unit 7

Section 1 Put in Use : Practice 1

1.about

2.how to

3.that's

4.details

5.When

6.New Year

7.Will it

8.Sichuan

9.good at 10.How much 11.the end 12.sure 13.meet people 14.hear it

Section 1 Put in Use : Practice 2

1.Martin, here is a ticket for you for the lecture of Chinese folk songs.

2.It's on the coming Friday, 3:30 pm, in the lecture hall of the Arts Center.

3.So Dr. Huang will give his lecture in English.

4.I'm sure you'll enjoy the lecture.

Section 1 Put in Use : Practice 3

1.I've got your invitation for the dinner party.

2. Is there anything I can do?

3. There isn't much difference between Chinese and English culture in this aspect.

4.Some Chinese hosts may become too busy to serve themselves.

5.Most guests will arrive a little bit earlier, according to Chinese custom.

6.In China, hostesses generally want to look more attractive.

Section 11 Listen and Decode

1.baked

2.America

3.world,

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8d130632.html,pliment

5.interrupt

6.dance

7.mood

Recording the original

Chen goes to George's party. George is her friend from America.

Chen:Hi, George!

George:Hi, Chen! Glad you could make it.

Chen:I wouldn't miss your party for the world.

George:Thanks for the compliment.

Chen:Here I've brought a cake, freshly baked.

George:That's great. Come on in. I want you to meet some of my friends.

Chen:OK.

George:Hey, everybody! This is Chen. Chen, uh, this is everybody.

Chen:Don't let me interrupt others.

George:Do you want to dance, too?

Chen:Let's drink some wine and get in the mood first.

Section 11 Listen and Respond

1.He is Chen's friend. He is from America.

2.She likes it very much.

3.They are dancing when Chen arrives.

4.She has brought a freshly baked cake to the party.

5.He wants Chen to meet some of his friends.

6.She is going to have some wine to get in the mood.

Section 11 Listen and Match

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D

Recording the original

I'm Trying to Be More Like Simon

I'm trying to be more like my friend Simon. He is the kind of man who is good at everything he does — and I mean everything. Work, play, study and everything else. He is such a good talker, he could sell ice to an Eskimo. He makes friends instantly. Not only do people like him, plants do, too. People call his house the Plant Hospital. They take their dying plants to him and in two weeks the plants look great. Four years ago, he decided to move to Chicago and work with computers. Most people would begin by going to a computer school at home before making such a move. Not Simon. He went directly to Chicago and applied for lots of computer jobs —a field he knew nothing about. In the interviews, he studied exactly what employers wanted. With that knowledge, he created a perfect self-study plan and got a good job one year later. Now he lives where he wants, does what he wants, has great fun, and makes a lot of money.

Section 11 Listen and Conclude

Simon is the kind of guy who is good at everything. He is such a good talker that he could sell ice to an Eskimo. Not only do people like him, plants do, too. People call his house the Plant Hospital because their dying plants would look great in two weeks under his care. Four years ago, he decided to move to Chicago and work with computers. At that time, he knew nothing about the field. But Simon went to interviews directly, thus he could learn exactly what employers wanted. He created a perfect self-study plan and got a good job one year later. Now

Simon lives where he wants, does what he wants, has great fun, and makes a lot of money.

Section 111 Passage I : Read the Think

1. It's origin dates back to the arrival of some of the first European settlers in the New World.

2. With the help of their native Indian neighbors

3. It usually includes turkey, corn, sweet potatoes and pumpkin pie

4.They will send a Christmas card home to express seasonal greetings

5.Because it always has its "home, sweet home" flavor

Section 111 Passage I : Read the Complete 1

1.dates back

2.blessed with

3.was observed

4.includes

5.ate

6.Marks

7.put up

8.will not wait

9.is expressed10. Holy Night11. cannot join 12. will send

13.believed wine 14.talking over 15.still maintains

Section 111 Passage I : Read the Complete 2

1.which dates back to the arrival of the first European settlers in the New World

2.who taught them how to plant corn, and how to hunt wild deer

3.that early settlers and the Indians ate on the first Thanksgiving Day in 1621

4.although most will wait until a couple of weeks before Christmas Eve

5.who cannot join the family

6.they believe to be brought to them by Santa Claus

7.Though Christmas is now celebrated widely the world over

Section 111 Passage I : Read the Complete 3

1.dates back

2.maintain

3.has survived

4. Responsible

5. similar to

6. put up

7.fail to

8.be believed

9.marks 10.is observed 11.is blessed with 12.express 13.talk

Section 111 Passage I : Read and Translate

1.This city is / has been blessed with beautiful scenery and rich natural resources.

2.The first Dragon-boat Festival was observed after the death of Qu Yuan, and people showed their respect to this great man in a unique way.

3.A traditional Chinese birthday dinner usually includes chicken soup noodle.

4.Some Chinese families will even start to prepare for the new year much early, although most will wait until a couple of weeks before Spring Festival.

5.Their love for the country is expressed in the sweet melody "My Homeland".

6.The football fans who could not join the club in the host matches will never fail to watch each game on TV.

7.Though Guangdong dishes are popular the world over, many of them no longer maintain

their special flavor.

Section 111 Passage I : Read and Simulate

1.However, the player would not have made the goal without the cooperation of his teammates However, many people would not have survived the flood without the help given by the PLA men.

2.The time after the final examinations is the most relaxing of the busy term

The hour after midnight is the darkest time of the day.

3.This desire is expressed in the article/essay "Three Days to See".

This mood is expressed in the poem "Moonlight".

4.Parents are kept busy with duties they believe to be offered by nature.

.Housewives are kept busy with chores they believe to be imposed upon them by society.

5.The general way of practicing Yoga is similar to that for practicing Tai-ji.

The traditional track races are similar to the modern ones.

6.Though paper-cutting is now a popular art form almost the world over, it still maintains its oriental flavor.

Though the CEO is now a well-known figure almost the world over, he still maintains his simple life style.

Section 1V Applied Writing : Read and Simulate

Come to Practice English!

Royal Princess,

a luxury ship from UK

is arriving at Dalian on June 6,

Fri. 9 a.m. You are welcome to work

as volunteer-interpreters. Anyone who is

interested please stop by the Foreign Language

Dept. office for details. Do a bit and get benefited as well!

Section 1V Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 1

英语自助餐

想一想开开心心学英语的感觉！

在本市尝一尝纯正英国炸鱼薯条的滋味！

时间：10月9日, 下午3:00—5:00

地点：希尔顿咖啡店

大型书展

先到百名者有奖--机会难得！

著名作者现场签名--机会难得！！

世界各国畅销书云集--机会难得！！！

地点：天津市东北角新华书店

时间：8月28号—9月3号, 上午8:00—下午8:00半Section 1V Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 2 Answer: Open...

Unit 8

Section 1 Put in Use : Practice 1

1. the matter

2. very well

3.have a look

4.worry

5.some medicine

6.stop the pain

7.Take the tablets

8.several times a day

Section 1 Put in Use : Practice 2

1.What's wrong? / What the matter /Are you all right? You look very pale.

2.Oh, your leg is bleeding. You'd better lie down. Does that feel better/How are you feeling now?

3.I have the first-aid kit here. Let's stop the bleeding first.

4.You should go to see a doctor immediately. Want me to accompany you to the hospital? Section 1 Put in Use : Practice 3

1.Very soon. Are you sure you've all right? / Are you OK? You don't look quite yourself. / You don't look well.

2.Oh, that's too bad. You'd better take a rest now. Have you had / taken any medicine?

3.Look, this is medicated oil. You might want to rub some on your temples.

4.But you'd better go to see a doctor. I'll accompany you to the clinic as soon as we return to the hotel.

Section 11 Listen and Decode

1.D

2.B

3.C

Recording the original

Li:Why, Jack, are you all right? You don't look quite yourself.

Jack:I'm feeling awful. I've got a terrible headache.

Li:It might be a bad cold. Have you taken any medicine?

Jack:I took some aspirin, but I still feel sick.

Li:You'd better go to see a doctor immediately. Want me to go with you to the hospital? Jack:Oh, it's so nice of you. I do need your help. I just can't think straight at the moment.

...

(In the hospital, a doctor is receiving Jack.)

Doctor: What's the matter?

Jack:I've got a terrible headache, a sore throat, and my whole body hurts badly.

Doctor:Let me see. Oh, you're running a high fever.

Jack:Am I seriously ill, doctor?

Doctor:Don't worry. I think you've just got a bad cold. But you'd better take an X-ray first. Jack:Thank you, doctor.

Section 11 Listen and Respond

1.No, Jack does not look quite himself. / No, Jack does not look very well.

2.He is feeling awful. He is suffering from a bad headache.

3.Yes, he took some aspirin.

4.Li suggests that Jack go to see a doctor immediately.

5.Yes, he needs Li's help because he can't think straight at the moment.

6.He's got a terrible headache, a sore throat, and his whole body hurts badly.

7.Jack may have got a bad cold

8.He says "Don't worry. I think you've got a bad cold."

9.He asks Jack to take an X-ray first.

Section 11 Listen and Judge

1.6.7.F

2.

3.

4.

5.8.T

Recording the original

Five Ways to Improve Your Skin

Nowadays, people pay more and more attention to their skin. Do you know how to take care of your skin? Does your skin feel dry and rough? Does your skin look dull and tired? Don't worry! Here are some points that can make all the difference.

Not enough sleep leaves your skin looking tired. So don't stay up any longer than you have to, and give your skin the chance to relax and have a good rest!

Air-conditioning and not drinking enough water can make your skin look dry. So make sure you drink at least eight glasses of water each day to nourish your skin from the within.

Taking a short walk on a fine day will not only refresh you, it will also wake up your skin. Make sure you wash all the make-up off your face before going to bed. Your skin needs a few deep and good breaths just like you do!

Your diet should be full of the right vitamins and minerals. They will help keep your skin looking good and healthy. Fruit and vegetables are the best things to make you look beautiful.

Always rub your skin gently. The movements upwards and outwards will help reduce puffiness. Doing this massage five minutes, twice a week, will leave your skin looking young and beautiful!

Section 11 Listen and Complete

1.skin

2.rest

3.dry

4.within

5.walk

6.breath

7.minerals

8.vegetables

9.outwards 10.young

Section 11 Listen and Conclude

Nowadays, people pay more and more attention to their skin. If we don't know how to take care of our skin, our face may look dry and tired. The passage offers us some points that can make all the difference. The speaker first advises us to have enough sleep. He also asks us to drink at least eight glasses of water every day. Taking a short walk on a fine day will also wake up our skin. In the evening, we should wash all the make-up off our face so that our skin can breathe.

Our diet should be full of the right vitamins and minerals. They will help keep the skin looking good. Fruit and vegetables are the best things to make our skin beautiful.

Rub our skin gently. The movements upwards and outwards will help reduce puffiness. Doing this massage for five minutes, twice a week, will leave our skin looking young and beautiful!

Section 111 Passage I : Read the Think

1.They may suffer from different kinds of illness.

2.They may suffer from heat-stroke, injury, skin and stomach trouble and car-sickness.

3.Because it may help to cure or prevent the illness he / she may suffer from during traveling.

4.Diarrhea

5.Because they are proved to be very effective and safe to relieve certain health problems.

6.It is good for headache, insect bites and other sicknesses.

7.Medicated oil and Yunnan White Medicine Spray.

Section 111 Passage I : Read and Judge

1.D

2.C

3.C

4.A

Section 111 Passage I : Read the Complete

1.such as

2.caused by

3.first-aid

4.traditional

5.helpful for

6.acclimatized to

7.for instance 8.introduced to 9.soothes 10.satisfying effect 11.suggested 12.reluctant Section 111 Passage I : Read and Translate

1.These friends from abroad have visited such cities in China as Xi'an, Guilin, and Dalian.

2.This skin problem is a trouble. It will cause big trouble

3.Don't worry. You are just not acclimatized to the new place yet.

4.This herb pillow will greatly reduce the pain of a stiff neck.

5.This method is indeed effective. I do appreciate your help.

6.Although the ad sounds very convincing, she is still reluctant to order the new product. Section 111 Passage I : Read and Simulate

1.We may be fooled by certain tricks such as sweet words and overstating.

She may be touched by certain actions such as a hug and a kiss.

2.You will get too disappointed or have a bad temper with such a poor service.

She may get too far behind or have an accident with such an old bicycle.

3.Other pets may exhibit bad behavior if they cannot adapt to a new environment.

Other students may have emotional problems if they are not accustomed to the competition.

4.Massage is also effective for a stiff neck

T aijiquan Exercise is also good for cancer patients.

5.In some cases, precaution is of the biggest necessity.

In any case, keeping calm is of the biggest importance.

6.They will not only like your performance, but also like the lively atmosphere of the party. We will not only remember your friendship, but also appreciate the help from

Section 1V Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 1

成分：含多种不同的消炎和止疼成分。

功能：防止感染，缓解疼痛。。

用法：喷于患处，每日三至五次，重症加量。

注意事项：只能外用，勿喷入眼、鼻、口中。

储存：避开光照与火源。

有效期：1年。

Section 1V Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 2

提姆·沃特斯医学博士

口腔科

美国：德克萨斯州医疗中心

本文包含保险复件

患者姓名：艾米·贝克年龄：20

住址：德克萨斯州休斯顿市1625号

日期：06. 6. 16

处方：强力霉素100 毫克/胶囊.

配用量：14粒

用法: 每日两次每次一粒；饭后服用连服七天

续配次数：0

联邦药品实施管理局执照号码：LV336612-12

提姆；沃特斯

主编：崔斌天津工程职业技术学院

参考文献：《新编实用英语（第二版）第一册》高等教育出版社2010, 9

工本费：8.00元（内部资料妥善保管）

《新编实用英语》第一册教案

《新编实用英语》第一册教案 Unit One Greeting and Introducing People Teaching Objective In "Talking Face to Face",learn how to greet people and how to make introductions. In "Being All Ears", practice listening comprehension to greet and introduce people with various relationships. In "Maintaining a Sharp Eye",master the key words and structures and learn the way foreign people greet each other, particularly the way Americans meet and greet each other, both in informal and formal situations by reading through passage I; learn and practice how to introduce oneself by reading through passage II. In "Trying Your Hand", become knowledgeable on how to write a business card and fill in a passport with one’s personal information; review the basic sentence structure. Teaching Procedures Section I Talking Face to Face1.Warm- up: Expressions of greetings and responses to greetings： a. Greetings: 1) Hi! How do you do? 2) Hello, you must be Jack from America. 3) How are you? 4) Hello. How are things with you? How are you doing? 5) How is everything? 6) You are doing all right? 7) How it goes? 8) How is life, John? 9) Excuse me. Are you Kitty? b. Responses to Greetings: 1) How do you do? 2) Fine, just fine. 3) Fine, thank you. 4) Quite well. And you? 5) The usual. How about you? 6) So-so. And what about you? 7) Nothing particular. 8) Not too bad. 9) Nice to meet you.

新编实用英语综合教程1 第一版 课后答案

一.填空 1. The 2008 … time for… China. 2. Of coursel …take care of …business. 3. Never leave without … years. 4. Clearly … recognition and awards …work. 5. The great … team work. 6. Exercise will … appetite. 7. When I come across … notebook. 8. Let me … official … land. 9. In that … occasional … serious. 10. You have … at hand … traveling. 11. She is annoyed … recommended. 12. Please … feel free to … home. 13. `Nowadays … assume that … is celebrated … America. 14. Is Spring Festival a … the majority … countries? 15. My family … end-of-year cleaning. 16. Some universities … Muslim(s) … food. 17. Decorating the … colorful candles … now. 18.In the 1950s … large choice … them. 19.Do you … ways of thinking? 20.The Asian … festive event … People shared … athletes. 二，汉译英。 1.像…自己。 You, like most people, probably are learning how to market yourself. 2.对不起…走！ I’m so sorry , My go-go boss asks me to leave right now. 3.我…言表。 Language is not enough to show my thanks to my parents 4.这…适用于我。 Such sweet words might please you.but they don’t work for me 5.做…差异。 We should beware of cultural differences in foreign trade 6.我们…老朋友。 We have just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages. 7.你…吗？ Can you provide any evidence to show that he was not in the crime scene at that time. 8.如果…联系。 If you need our products, please contact me in advance, 9.汤姆…去过。 Tom is new to the town . He has never been there before. 10.认为…错了。 It would be wrong to assume that Valentine’s Day is only celebrated by young people. 11.随着…世界杯了。 With the development of the Internet,the World Cup could be watched at the same time

新编实用英语综合教程2unit课后练习答案

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Unit 1 课文1. 相同的语言，不同的含意 语言归属于讲这一语言的人，而词语或话语的意义则是讲这种语言的人们所赋予的。所以语言的基础是约定俗成，而在标准英国英语和标准美国英语中，这些约定在很多情况下却是不同的。美国英语在全世界都有强大的影响。我们芬兰人在学校学习的是标准英国英语，但同时我们从电视上吸取美国英语的词汇。有时有些英国英语的词语与美国英语大相径庭，会产生一些有趣的巧合，下面是我的一些切身体验： “我4点50得走，因为我们5:00要喝下午茶”，斯帝文说。（他是我隔壁的邻居，也是我们来到英格兰后在家里接待的第一位客人。）“你真的喜欢喝茶吗？”我问他（我知道芬兰的孩子通常不喜欢喝茶）。“哦，不，我总是喝果汁，”斯帝文回答道。“但是你父母亲喜欢喝茶吧？”“不，他们喜欢喝牛奶，”他说。 我脑海里关于“5时茶”的错觉在那天就破灭了。我意识到“茶”在英国不一定是指一杯热气腾腾的茶。茶经常是指有番茄、肉或是鱼、青豆等的正餐。英国本地人可能觉得“茶”不是一个词，而是两个不同的词：表示正餐的茶和表示热饮料的茶。 “旅行回来给我打个电话（ring），”唐恩说。 “戒指（ring）？为什么，难道你要我嫁给你吗？”我觉得很奇怪。 再一次证明一个词语的含义是言语社区赋予的。给人打电话美国人说呼他，但英国人却说给我打一个电话。 可能美国人在发现新的表达法上更有创造性。原因是他们更习惯于外国的影响，而英国人却一直寓居在一群孤岛上。但是标准英国英语并没有拒绝像Hoover（胡佛真空吸尘器）、Xerox（施乐复印机）和Aspirin（阿斯匹林祛痛片）这样的新词语。英国人很经济实惠（节约、节俭），他们不浪费哪怕是一个字母。PE（体育）这个词是physical education的首字母缩写，就是很好的例证。 我在北林肯郡呆的那段时间从没听说过胶靴这个词。美国人说胶靴，英国人却用威灵顿靴。我听说威灵顿靴得名于久负盛名的威灵顿爵士，他以爱穿绿色防水靴而闻名遐迩。 英格兰有个复合词是“车尾甩卖”，给我印象很深，也令我很喜欢。口头语经常简化为“车尾卖”，从上下文人人都知道（语言基于约定俗成）说话人指的是一种一般人处理旧东西的露天跳蚤市场。这个词很形象（如果听话的人知道在标准英国英语中boot就是指汽车行李箱的话），因为人们直接从汽车的行李箱里卖东西。 语言随着社会的发展而一起变化。像软盘、网络或者打印机这样的词汇几十年前是不存在的。而现在它们极为普通，有些新词还融入了芬兰语和许多其它语言中。 如果标准美国英语和标准英国英语之间的差异消失了，人们学习英语就容易多了。我认为极有可能会朝这个方向变化。媒体，比如卫星频道和互联网是统一英语（并把它融入到世界其他许多语言中）的极其强有力的工具。 课文2. 猜猜谁不会来吃饭 伦敦的雨下个不停。秋天——杰克叫秋天为落叶的季节——一直是灰暗、阴冷的。孩子们的校服不够御寒，就连特拉法加广场上的鸽子也好像失去了些许往日的傲慢。因为我是芬兰人，天气情况对我倒没什么，但是从佛罗里达州巴拿马来的杰克却苦苦地抱怨英国阴沉的都市风景。 即使下雨，我还得每天带孩子们出去散步，就像带两只又小又爱叫唤的小狗一样，因为这是我作为一个换工寄宿女孩的一项职责。终于回到家里，我正准备晾晒他们的雨衣（在英国叫“橡胶防水大衣”）时，我们发现邓恩太太购物已经回来了。我问她杰克有没有来过电话，因为他答应过要打电话来的。 “还没有，”安·邓恩回答说。“但我希望这次他能留下来吃晚饭。”对英国人来说，我

新编实用英语第三版(2)课后习题答案

Unit 1 1) 你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到口香糖吗？ Can you tell me where I can buy some chewing gum? 2) 警察想知道她长什么样儿。 The police wanted to know what she looked like. 3) 你知道她穿的是什么衣服吗? Do you know what she was wearing? 4) 在报告中他们问到银行里有几个监控摄像头。 In the report, they asked how many security cameras there were in the bank. 5) 面试官问他已经工作几年了。 The interviewer asked him how many years he had worked. 6) 你想知道他什么时候去上海吗? Do you want to know when he will leave for Shanghai? 7) 我只是想知道你喜欢什么颜色, 红色还是黄色。 I want to know which color you prefer — red or yellow. 1)What’s your guideline in choosing songs for your audience? 2) The seminar starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the impact of technology on the climate in the future. 3) Barclays appointed Bob Diamond, the head of its investment-banking business, as its new chief executive from March 2011. 4) Frankly speaking, I cannot uphold such conduct. You see, it is aimed only at the personal interest. 5) However, just because you can write statements in purely mathematical notations, this doesn’t mean that you necessarily should. 6) That was good timing because his work was influential in shaping the project plan. 7) Those studying abroad will most likely return home for better employment because of the tight job market abroad. 8) It gives me great pleasure to express once again my deep appreciation for the grand reception and generous hospitality we enjoy here. Unit 2 1) 你需要的是更多的锻炼。