商务英语阅读课后习题答案-chapter

Chapter 1

二、短语翻译。英翻汉

Sluggish economy 萧条的经济Full employment 充分就业Trade deficit 贸易赤字in-depth analysis 深入的分析Industrialized countries 工业化

free-trade agreement 自由贸易协定

international specialization国际专业化

product differentiation 产品差别

trade surplus 贸易盈余determinative factor 决定性因素三、汉翻英

经济双赢economic win-win 关税壁垒tariff barrier

收入不平等wage inequality 劳动生产率labor productivity

解雇工人lay off works 生产要素factor of production

双边协议bilateral deal 回归分析regression analysis

市场准入market access 世界经济复world economic recovery

四. Translation

1. The monitoring system will finally substitute the US Government’s cap on cigar imports from Cuba.

2. The quarrel between Mexico and the US will be no avail and it may disrupt the lifting of the agricultural tariffs under the North American Free Trade Agreement.

3. An economic cooperation business forum, which will discuss

how to minimize the negative impact of global economic imbalance adjustment on China, will take place shortly before the ministerial conference.

4. Few Americans attribute this to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or business cycle.

5. Recent research has shed light on the fact that there are heavy financial and political costs associated with the measures necessary to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.

6. There are rumors that the government struck a private deal with the corporation’s chairman last month.

7. The opposition is exerting pressure on the US government to change the policy towards textile imports.

8. Since the establishment of the bilateral free-trade agreement, the emerging economy has always been at the forefront of science and technology.

9. In general, floating exchange rates are supposed to insulate countries from persistent differences in inflation with their trading partners.

10. According to conservative estimates, by 2010, China’s import and export volume with North America and the EU would surpass $400 billion respectively, with ten ASEAN countries exceeding $200 billion.

五、完形填空

1.manufacturing

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8e710837.html,petitive

3.deficit

4.budget

5.expanding

6.recovery

7.revival

8.emerging

9.innovation 10.property

Chapter2

二、consumer-goods 消费品discount retailers折扣零售商brand equity 品牌资产价值advertising budget 广告预算

real-time sales data 实时销售数据sales promotion促销

profit margin 盈利scanner data扫描数据

三、汉翻英

价格溢价price premium 基线销售base-line sales

减价price reductions 广告支出advertising spending

营销组合marketing mix 销量溢价quantity premium

产品数量（种类）product-line variety 美元分配allocation of dollars

四. 翻译

1. The government has allocated $ 0.1billion to the development and utilization of renewable energy in the rural areas.

2. We should not develop the Western region at the expense of environment. Therefore the government has been following a sustainable development road attaching equal importance to

economic development and environment protection.

3. As a big responsible nation, China will strictly be abide by the WTO rules and honor its commitments.

4. The rapid growth in China’s grain production can be ascribed to the fact that the Chinese government has implemented a series of reform policy and measures in the rural areas, such as raising the prices of grain purchased by the state.

5. In the globalization era, not all countries play on the level playground. Some developing countries have to adhere to some marketing principles, or even accede to the requests of some governments.

6. Over the past year, the global investment demand was on the wane; the major world currencies suffered swift turbulence and some emerging markets underwent severe financial crisis.

7. Networks fundamentally alter the nature of competition and level the playing field, especially for smaller business regardless of the barriers like time and distance.

8. Through micro credit projects, with the credit available on demand, farmers are able to pay back both the principle and interest in time.

9. China’s vigorous economic development is indicative of the fact that China has become one of the countries that enjoy the highest

economic growth speed in the world.

10. With the reform of the wholly state-owned commercial banks, when some qualified commercial banks seek listing in the stock market, others certainly will follow suit.

五、完形填空

1.blame

2.damaged

3.short-term

4.building

5.profiability

6.arm

7.boosts

8.orientation

9.moreover 10.lowering

Chapter3

二. Privileged minority 享有特权的少数人Gas station加油站Marketing research 市场调查Professional competence 专业技能A sales point 卖点Product design 产品设计

Potential consumer潜在顾客Business disaster 商业灾难

三、汉翻英

日常生活daily life 广告活动advertising campaigns

物理特征physical characteristic 视觉想象visual imagination

国媒体national media 销售增长sales increase

销售渠道distribution system

产品到导向型的广告product-orientated advertising

四. 翻译

1. Experts have attributed the main cause of the company’s poor performance to its poor HR functions, especially the appointment

of the senior management.

2. British Airways intends to create a more flexible and modern corporate culture through the relocation

3. Rumors about redundancy make the company at its worst in terms of morale ever since its foundation.

4. After financial scandals, many companies can only resort to charity activities to improve their corporate image.

5. Politicians should not engage in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.

6. As a sleeping partner of the enterprise, he is entitled to share the profits, but is deprived of participating in its management.

7. After watching this interview, she realizes how difficult it is to be a venture capitalist. For one thing, you need to have the money; for another, you need to have the insight to pick the right(promising) start-ups.

8. T o enter a specific market, in addition to acquiring sufficient knowledge about our target customers, we also need to know about the local policies and abide by them.

9. With the efforts of these university students, it was brought to light that this world-famous multinational had established some sweat factories in China.

10. In a time when customers change constantly and rapidly in

their needs, only companies who are quick to respond can survive and succeed in the end.

五、完形填空

1.sincere

2.privileged

3.led

4.constitutes

5.intellectual

6.resort

7.instead

8.reduce

9.clients 10.divert

Chapter4

三. Phrase Translation

1. 人口流动

2. 供应商网络

3.标准零配件

4. 特殊制造技术

3.互补经济体 6.反日情绪

7. 外方合作人, 外国附属公司8.上市

企业并购mergers and acquisition

海外扩overseas expansion

全球化战略globalization strategy

保护主义措施protectionist measures

市场准入access to market

知识产权intellectual property right

贸易伙伴trading partners

资本投入capital investment

四. 翻译

1. Vendors now offer systems that work only with their hardware, but they are trying to make their equipment integrate with other’s hardware.

2. Agricultural exports, by contrast, respond immediately, growing at an annual rate of 17.7 percent in 1980 and 1981.

3. This book takes a strategic view of business and develops the ability to take a multidisciplinary approach to managing a business and resolving problems and issues.

4. Thanks to the recession and 9/11, Mayor Michael Bloomberg must contend with a whopping budget deficit projected to 60 billion.

5. Dispose of batteries properly. Do not throw them into fire or expose to high temperature.

6. In the future, in addition to syndicating our groups’ efforts, we will ally with foreign companies to leverage advantages and enhance global competitiveness.

7. We are certain that in due course of time, the economic reforms will have brought about results and benefits that will go beyond China’s boundaries.

8. One of the major banks has lowered its interest rate and the other bank is expected to follow suit.

9. During these quarterly meetings, it’s the boss’s responsibility to respond to each manager’s plan.

10. We will put in place a new order of the socialist market economy through completing the market system and rectifying and regulating the market behavior.

五、完形填空

1. ambivalent,

2.integration

3. hindered

4. from

5. by.

6. shortage,

7. options

8. acquisitions

9. strategy 10. alliance

Chapte r 5

三、汉翻英

上市公司对…随时留意, 小心提防

会计师事务所国外子公司

经济规划的持观望态度

(财务)调帐报告业绩评定指标/方法

Generally accepted accounting principles revenue recognition

Income statement earnings per share Managing director credit-rating agencies

Finance chiefs/executives institutional

investors

四. 翻译

1. Escal ating costs have almost wiped out the company’s profits from last year.

2. This area is studded with bars all vying for customer attention. But it’s not easy to pin down what exactly it is that pleases customers the most.

3. The project team decided to adhere to its original plan despite the appalling weather.

4. At the press conference, the PR manager reiterated that the company’s operation has returned to normal. However, many private shareholders remain skeptical about such claims.

5. The new labor law, which took effect last year, is likely to raise the labor cost of a considered number of enterprises

6. The less senior employees are reluctant to express their views or make any suggestions because they don’t think their ideas will really be put into practice.

7. Local relief organizations have also embarked on fund-raising campaigns so as to provide more financial support for the earthquake victims.

8. Up to 30 companies submitted their request for price rises, but most of them didn’t stand a chance of getting approval from the

regulatory agency.

9. The decision-makers seem to have already given up on the reform program though its initiators are still trying hard to elicit support from other stakeholders.

10. The new model, which has just been released onto the market recently, is being touted as the most energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly product of its kind.

五、完形填空

1. toll

2.leveraged

3. grips

4. shaping

5.counterpart

6. joint

7.potential

8. with

9.light 10. transparent 11. responses 12. on

Chapter 8

三、汉翻英

公司未来愿景

消减成本

利用资源

投资组合

untapped niches 尚未被竞争者发现的市场机会

convenience stores 便利店

market segments 市场细分

premium brand 高端品牌

实施战略execute strategy

竞争优势competitive advantage

实证研究empirical studies

核心品牌core brand

分销系统distribution system

控股公司 a holding company

文化冲突culture clashes

股东财富shareholders wealth

四. 翻译

1. The management believes that its existing manufacturing and marketing expertise can be leveraged with the new business.

2. Jack Welch, General Electric chairman, was universally acclaimed as one of the most successful manager in the 20th century.

3. The Japanese company is unanimous in its support of divestiture since the acquired business unit is destroying the corporate value.

4. This study reveals several fault lines that companies frequently encounter as they execute their corporate strategy.

5. Problems arose at the very outset when Anheuser Busch acquired Eagle Snacks.

6. AT&T put up with losses in NCR almost from the start, but

continued to subsidize it.

7. Mattel expected to derive above-average profitability from the acquisition of The Learning Company.

8. We must bear in mind that a corporate strategy must be constantly evaluated and divestiture decisions made before it is too late.

9. AT&T realized that telecom equipment is not identical to computer technologies.

10. We can’t view the fai lure of the acquisition strategy in isolation. It’s the result of a combination of several factors, rather than unidimensional.

五、完形填空

1.acquisitions .

2.executing

3.divestiture

4.at

5. on

6.plunged

7.that

8.synergies

9.core 10.premium

商务英语函电 参考答案

Reference Keys Unit 2 Establishing Business Relations 学学练练 I. 1. d 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. h 6. f 7. e 8. g II. 1.供你方参考 2. 期望，盼望 3. 供应中 4. in the hope of/that 5. establish business relations 6. fall within the scope of III. 1. desirous to 2. in the line of 3.give you a general idea 4. covering 5. in the market 6.refer to 7.be informed IV. 1. appreciate 2. in, for 3.upon 4. to 5. informed 6. with 7.enclosed 8. in 9. desire 10. for 实操练习 I. 1.Through the courtesy of ABC company, we have your name and address. 2. We would like to inform you that we could supply various types of men’s leather shoes. 3. We have established business relations with more than 50 countries in the world, on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and exchange of needed goods。 4. Specializing in the export of Chinese bicycles, we express our desire to trade with you in this line. 5. In order to promote business between us, we shall airmail you some samples for your reference. 6. We enclose a copy of catalog and a sampl e and are sure that you will be satisfied

商务英语阅读习题及答案一.doc

II) Match each one on the left with its correct meaning on the right 1. motivation 2. pursue 3. mark up 4. procurement 5. intangible 6. cargoroyalty 商务英语阅读习题（一） I) Comprehension 1. What is international trade? 2. What are the major motivations for private firm to operate international business? 3. What measures do most companies usually adopt to avoid wild swings in the sales and profits? 4. Pleas give the four major modes chosen by most companies when entering into international trade. 5. Could you find any difference between Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment? If you can, please tell the main reasons. 6. What is MNE? What are its synonyms? 7. What limits a firm's sales? A. to make continual efforts to gain sth. B. the action of obtaining, esp. by efforts of careful attention. C. which by is its nature can not be known by senses, not clear and certain, not real. D. the goods (freight) carried by a ship, plane or vehicle. E. the amount by which a price is raised. F. profit, interest- G. the net value of assets or interest, invest. 8. equity 股本，资产净值 H. not needing other things or people, taking decisions alone. 9. yield I. a share of the profits. 10. independent J. need or purpose. 2. A 3.E 4.B 5. C 6.D 7.1 8.G 9.F 10.H HI) Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below and if necessary, put the word in the right form. A. orientation B. diversify C. seek out D. differentiate...from E. take advantage of F. undergo G. bring about H. correspond L abandon J. amount to K. Come after L. approach 1. That factory is trying to B its products to sell in different markets. 2. A successful businessman is always skilled in E every possible opportunity. 3. Reforming and opening to the world has G great changes in our lives. 4. Can you D this kind of operating the others? 5. Private firm going in for international business have a profit A 6. He I his company and family and went away with all the money. 7. The L of winter brings cold weather. 8. The manager's words J a refusal to the proposal.

商务英语函电1-9课翻译及答案

Lesson 1 Importer’s Self-introduction 译文 信件一进口商自我介绍 麦克唐那和伊万有限公司 美国纽约劳顿大街58号 福建鞋业进出口公司 中国福建福州保定大街45号 送交：销售部吴刚先生 敬启者: 我们从伏特威廉公司得知贵司商号与地址，特此来函，希望能同贵司发展商务关系。 多年来，本公司经营休闲鞋类进口生意，目前想扩展业务范围。请惠寄商品目录与报价单。 如贵司产品价格有竞争力，本公司必定向你方试订。 恭候回音。 麦克唐那和伊万有限公司 （签名） 麦克. 伊万 经理 谨上 2010年4月20日 信件二回信 福建鞋业进出口公司 中国福建福州保定大街45号 麦克唐那和伊万有限公司 美国纽约劳顿大街58号 敬启者: 感谢贵公司四月二十日的来函，我们非常渴望与贵公司建立商务关系。 我们鞋厂致力于设计和生产各种传统和时尚男女鞋产品。我们已开发和上市了室内拖鞋，棉拖鞋，新款刺绣拖鞋；童鞋和棉鞋。可以满足国内外不同市场需求。 谨遵要求另函奉上最新的出口商品目录及报价单，涵括目前可供的出口商品。 如你方对任何一款感兴趣，请让我方知道。期盼你方具体询盘。 福建鞋业进出口公司 （签名） 吴刚 经理 谨上 2010年5月10日 习题答案 I. Basic Training Translate the following expressions into Chinese. 报价一流的进口商

出口产品范围定单 广泛的联系具体询盘 最新目录有竞争力的价格 Choose the best answer. 1) b 2) b 3) c 4) a 5) d 6) b 7) c 8) c 9) b II. Improving Training Translate the following sentence into English. 1) We would like to introduce our business range. 2) We obtained your name and address from Mr. Smith, who have done business with us for many years. 3) We shall appreciate it if you could tell us the goods you are interested in. 4) We have received many enquiries from abroad. 5)They used to import machines from UK, but now they would like to establish business relations with us. 6) We are the leading importer of electronic products in Lagos. 7) If your price is competitive, we would like to place with you an order for 500 electric bicycles. III. Letter-writing Practice 1. Finish the following letter by translating the expressions given. 1) obtained your name and address 2) establish business relations /enter into business relations 3) leading importers 4) We appreciate your catalogue and quotations. 5) If your prices are competitive 2. Write a letter Dear sirs, We are one of the leading importers of electric goods in this city and shall be pleased to establish business relations with your firm. At present we are interested in your electric fans, details according to our Enquiry Note No. 1345 enclosed, and shall be glad to receive your lowest quotation as soon as possible. We would like to mention that if your price is attractive and delivery date acceptable, we shall place an order with you immediately. Your early reply will be highly appreciated. Yours faithfully, Lesson 2 Exporter’s Self-introduction 译文 信件一出口商来信 敬启者: 承蒙东京工商会的介绍,我们获悉你方是贵国最大的纺织品进口商之一。由于此货属于我们的经营范围, 特写信给你方希望建立业务关系。 我们专营中国纺织品出口, 产品包括女士, 男式, 儿童和青年的针织衫以及运动服和牛仔裤, 我们还设计和生产用于纺织品生产的设备和机器。我们的产品品质优良价格合理。 为使你方了解我们的经营业务, 随函附上出口清单一份, 包括目前可以供应的主要商品。如你方对任何一款感兴趣,请与我们联系。

最新商务英语课后题答案

UNIT ONE Ⅰ. 1. 世界贸易组织2.国际商会3. 联合国贸易和发展会议4. 世界银行5.国际货币基金组织6. 中华人民共和国商务部7. 中国国际贸易促进委员会8. 中华人民共和国海关总署9. 国家质量监督检验检疫总局Ⅱ.（F）（T）（T）（F）（F） （T）Ⅲ. ( 4 ) A. Gree air conditioner( 6 ) B. Dengcun Green Tea( 3 ) C. soy bean( 2 ) D. mineral （F） Ⅱ. .（F） （F） （T） ore ( 5 ) E. paintings( 7 ) F. construction equipment( 8 ) G. medicine( 1 ) H. T-shirt Ⅳ. 1．AC2009 is our newly developed product, it is of superior quality, fashionable design and reasonable price. 2. 500 metric tons is the biggest amount we can supply at present. 3. We have received the sample which you sent to us last Friday and we are satisfied with the sample quality. 4. If the quality of the first consignment is satisfactory，we will place a repeat order in large quantity. 5. The landed quantity instead of the shipping quantity shall govern. Ⅱ.1.用铁桶装，每桶净重190公斤。2.用纸箱包装，每箱装四盒，每盒大约9磅。每件商品都必须蜡封并用纸进行包装。 3.商品采用中性包装，买方的标签必须在装船月前45天送达卖方。 4.用聚丙烯编织袋包装，每袋50公斤，以毛代净。每袋包装上必须用英文标注商品名称、重量、原产国、包装日期。 5.用新的单层麻袋包装，每袋净重100公斤。麻袋必须足够结实以适应野蛮装卸和海洋运输。Ⅲ. 1．How will you pack the goods we ordered?2. I’m afraid the carton is not strong enough for ocean transportation.3. We will transfer your suggestions on packing to our supplier.4. According to normal practice, the packing charge shall be borne by the buyer.5. Do your nation’s customs have any special requirement and regulations on wooden packages?Ⅳ. .(F)(T)(F)(T)(T) UNIT FOUR Ⅰ. (T)(F)(T)(T)(F)(F)(F)(T)(T) (F)Ⅱ. 1. 卖方必须提供与合同相符的货物和商业发票或与发票具有同等效力的电子数据。2．买方必须自付费用订立指定装运港运送货物的合同。3．卖方必须在约定的日期或期限内，在指定的装运港，按照该港习惯方式，将货物交至买方指定的船只上。4．买方必须支付任何装运前检验的费用，但出口国有关当局强制进行的检验除外。5．卖方必须支付将货物运至指定的目的所需的运费和费用。但交货后货物灭失或损坏的风险，以及由于各种事件造成的任何额外费用，即由卖方转移到买方。UNIT FIVEⅠ 1. 报价，产于泰国、孟加拉国的新鲜土豆，每公吨750美元FOB吉大港。 2. 我方可提供散装腰果，每公吨800美元FOB美国纽约。3 . 商品目录表中的每件商品都没有最低订货数量，但是每个订单的金额不得少于200美元，不包括运输成本，税费和增值税。4. 我们对于金额超过1 000美元或每个式样、颜色、尺寸的数量都超过30件的订单都给予5%的折扣，不包括运输成本，税费和增值税。5. 以非美元货币所进行的报价，以报价时的汇率为准，除非另有规定，如果发票日的汇率不同则价格应相应上下浮动。 Ⅱ.Calculation1. The buyer from Hong Kong agrees to purchase from the seller in Shanghai 1,000 sets of tool kits at HK$80.00 per set CIF Hong Kong. The insurance is arranged to cover All Risks (Rate=0.5%) at 110% of the invoice value of the purchase. Work out how much it is in HK dollars CFR Hong Kong. FOB = CIF－I－F I = CIF×(1＋10%)×0.5% = 0.44 F = 3 FOB = 79.56 2.Convert US$ 50 per case CIF New York into CFRC5 New York. (The insurance is arranged to cover All Risks

商务英语函电课后答案

Dear Sirs, We obtain your name and address from the internet, and we are writing you in the hope of establishing direct business relations with you. We’re one of the importers of Beddings with years’of experience in this line. At present, we’ll be pleased to get the samples for your bed-sheets. Thank you for your cooperation. Yours sincerely, \\ 2 Dear Sirs, Your company has been introduced to us by FMC Company, Sydney, Australia, who has informend us that you are interested in electric goods . As we have been in this line for years, we are writing you in the hope of establishing business relations with you. In order to give you a rough idea of our products available for export at present, we are sending you under separate cover the latest catalogues. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully Dear Sirs, We learn from the internet that you are in urgent need of a large quantity of Children’s Sport Shoes. We’re writing you in the hope of entering into long-term business relations with you. We have been handling the export of various kinds of textiles and shoes for many years, and our products are very popular in the American and European markets for their good quality and reasonable prices. We also have kept close connections with the local shoe manufacturers, and can ensure the steady source and quality. In order to give you a rough idea of our products, we are sending you our latest catalogues and price lists for Children’s Sport Shoes for your reference. If you are interested in any of the items, please let us know. We await your early reply. Yours faithfully,

商务英语函电 王维平 Chapter 8参考译文及课后答案

Chapter 8 Learning Aims 学完本章，学生应能： 1．识别装船指示和装船通知； 2．熟悉一些模具产品名称； 3．掌握装运方面信件的结构以及相关术语和表达方式； 4．学会案例分析，并撰写与装运相关的信函。 Background Information 在国际贸易中，在装运前，买方通常把他们的装运需求发送给卖方，告知他们包装和标志，运输方式等，此为装运指示。 卖方在装运货物后应立即向买方发送装船通知，告知他们装运情况。装船通知通常包含以下内容： （1）预计出发时间；预计到达时间 （2）装船货物 （3）船名 （4）集装箱号 （5）铅封号 （6）所附单证 装运当事人有三方，即货主，承运人和收货人。 提单可被看作为货物收据、运输合同证明和物权凭证。 Letter 1

李友

Letter 2 Letter 3 Letter 4

Letter 5 Letter 6

Exercises I．Fill in the following blanks. 1. importance; urgent; advance; co-operation 2. circumstances; compelled; an alternative/alternatives; 3. extended; expired 4. pleasure; informing 5. in duplicate II．Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1．我们很高兴在此通知，贵方所订的车灯模具已由“魅力”号货轮发出，将于5月15号抵达宁波。 2．我们很奇怪至今尚未收到于8月1号所订的螺钉，我方客户要求予以解释，因为他们急需此批货物。 3．由于交货长期延误，给我们带来不便。我们要求立即发货，否则，我们将不得不按合同规定取消订单。 4．请尽快安排装运我方所订的货物。 5．这艘货船将于7月20号左右驶往上海。 III．Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Upon receipt of the L/C, please effect shipment of the goods booked by us as soon as possible. 2. We are informed by ABC shipping company that S.S. “Beauty” is due to sail from your city to our port on or about 6th this month. 3. We are very much obliged for your kind cooperation. 4. We hope that these goods will reach you in time and turn out to your entire satisfaction. 5. We are in urgent need of the goods and have to request you to ship them without any further delay.

新编商务英语精读1课后习题答案unit6

Key (练习答案) Unit 6 Jewelry Reading I Exercise II 1. c 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. d III 1. accumulate 2. brilliant 3. choosy 4. malicious 5. bachelor 6. destined 7. odd 8. communion 9. intuition 10. fulfill IV 1. infect 2. was destined 3. joke about 4. to do with 5. takes her time 6. were to 7. in his stead 8. edge to her voice 9. fell apart 10. won’t be cut out for V 1. shortly 2. It’s very odd 3. choosy 4. in my stead 5. in communion with 6. be destined never to see each other again VI 1.revel 1) vt. to make known (something previously secret or unknown)揭示；揭 露；泄露 . The investigation has revealed some serious faults in the system. 2) vt. to show or allow sth. to be seen 展现;显露出 . The curtains opened, to reveal a darkened stage. [相关词] revealing adj. allowing parts to be seen which are usually kept covered 暴露的；裸露的 . a very revealing dress revelation n. the making known of some secret 展示；揭露；显露 . The revelation of his scandalous past led to his resignation. revelations n. (宗教)启示录 [相关搭配] reveal a scandal 揭露丑闻 reveal the inside story (of) 揭开内幕 reveal a secret 揭开秘密 reveal the objective laws 揭示客观规律 a. Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought. b. A joke can be very revealing of what someone’s really thinking. c. He still did not reveal what he felt about me. 2. accumulate vi./ vt. to collect or grow into a mass积累；积聚 . A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room.

商务英语阅读(第二版)王关富unit13privateequity课后答案

Unit 13 The Business of Making Money Exercises 1. Questions on the text: 1)What are the latest developments in private equity in recent years Compared to the 1980s, the targets of today’s private equity groups are much bigger in size. In recent years, the private equity industry has raised record money and its share of mergers and acquisitions has grown massively. The industry has also become a byword for money-making skills but its wealth has also brought many enemies. 2)According to the article, what are the main inconveniences for a company to be a publicly quoted company The main inconveniences for a publicly quoted company include: its executives have to face intrusive media coverage; it has to obey strict and long corporate-governance codes; it also has to face the threats of activist investors and short sellers and the scrutiny by some politicians. 3)What are the main reasons for a company to get listed on a stockmarket Traditionally there are three main reasons to get a company’s share listed on a stockmarket. The first is to raise capital, either to expand the business or to allow the founders to realise their wealth. The second is to help retain staff, who can be offered share options as an incentive to stay and work hard. The third involves prestige; customers, suppliers and potential employees may be reassured (and attracted) by the apparent seal of approval given by a public listing. Meanwhile, being publicly listed gives a company better access to fund investors and retail investors. 4)Why are companies in the Anglo-Saxon economies reluctant to borrow from banks Companies in the Anglo-Saxon economies were reluctant to borrow from banks because their often felt nervous about the possibility of the sudden withdrawal of credit from the banks, due to a change in lending policy, new management or an economic downturn. 5)According to the article, what are the main sources for today’s companies to raise money (including equity capital and debt) Nowadays the main sources for companies to raise money are: first, equity market; second, banks, though much less important than they used to be; third, bond market; fourth, private equity. 6)How do private-equity firms respond to the problems identified by Professor Jensen with regard to public companies Professor Jensen argued that the structure of a public company creates an inherent conflict between investors and the managers they hire to run the business, particularly with regard to the use of free cash flow. He also argued

商务英语课后题答案

商务英语课后题答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

UNIT ONE Ⅰ. 1. 世界贸易组织 2.国际商会3. 联合国贸易和发展会议4. 世界银行5.国际货币基金组织6. 中华人民共和国商务部7. 中国国际贸易促进委员会8. 中华人民共和国海关总署9. 国家质量监督检验检疫总局Ⅱ.（F）（T）（T）（F）（F） Ⅱ. .（F）（F）（T）（F）（T）Ⅲ. ( 4 ) A. Gree air conditioner( 6 ) B. Dengcun Green Tea( 3 ) C. soy bean( 2 ) D. mineral ore ( 5 ) E. paintings( 7 ) F. construction equipment( 8 ) G. medicine( 1 ) H. T-shirt Ⅳ. 1．AC2009 is our newly developed product, it is of superior quality, fashionable design and reasonable price. 2. 500 metric tons is the biggest amount we can supply at present. 3. We have received the sample which you sent to us last Friday and we are satisfied with the sample quality. 4. If the quality of the first consignment is satisfactory，we will place a repeat order in large quantity. 5. The landed quantity instead of the shipping quantity shall govern. Ⅱ. 1.用铁桶装，每桶净重190公斤。2.用纸箱包装，每箱装四盒，每盒大约9磅。每件商品都必须蜡封并用纸进行包装。 3.商品采用中性包装，买方的标签必须在装船月前45天送达卖方。 4.用聚丙烯编织袋包装，每袋50公斤，以毛代净。每袋包装上必须用英文标注商品名称、重量、原产国、包装日期。 5.用新的单层麻袋包装，每袋净重100公斤。麻袋必须足够结实以适应野蛮装卸和海洋运输。Ⅲ. 1．How will you pack the goods we ordered?2. I’m afraid the carton is not strong enough for ocean transportation.3. We will transfer your suggestions on packing to our supplier.4. According to normal practice, the packing charge shall be borne by the buyer.5. Do your nation’s customs have any special requirement and regulations on wooden packages? Ⅳ. .(F)(T)(F)(T)(T) UNIT FOUR Ⅰ. (T)(F)(T)(T)(F)(F)(F)(T)(T) (F)Ⅱ. 1. 卖方必须提供与合同相符的货物和商业发票或与发票具有同等效力的电子数据。2．买方必须自付费用订立指定装运港运送货物的合同。3．卖方必须在约定的日期或期限内，在指定的装运港，按照该港习惯方式，将货物交至买方指定的船只上。4．买方必须支付任何装运前检验的费用，但出口国有关当局强制进行的检验除外。5．卖方必须支付将货物运至指定的目的所需的运费和费用。但交货后货物灭失或损坏的风险，以及由于各种事件造成的任何额外费用，即由卖方转移到买方。UNIT FIVEⅠ1. 报价，产于泰国、孟加拉国的新鲜土豆，每公吨750美元FOB吉大港。2. 我方可提供散装腰果，每公吨800美元FOB美国纽约。3 . 商品目录表中的每件商品都没有最低订货数量，但是每个订单的金额不得少于200美元，不包括运输成本，税费和增值税。4. 我们对于金额超过1 000美元或每个式样、颜色、尺寸的数量都超过30件的订单都给予5%的折扣，不包括运输成本，税费和增值税。5. 以非美元货币所进行的报价，以报价时的汇率为准，除非另有规定，如果发票日的汇率不同则价格应相应上下浮动。 Ⅱ.Calculation1. The buyer from Hong Kong agrees to purchase from the seller in Shanghai 1,000 sets of tool kits at HK$80.00 per set CIF Hong Kong. The insurance is arranged to cover All Risks (Rate=0.5%) at 110% of the invoice value of the purchase. Work out how much it is in HK dollars CFR Hong Kong. FOB = CIF－I－F I = CIF×(1＋10%)×0.5% = 0.44 F = 3 FOB = 79.56 2.Convert US$ 50 per case CIF New York into CFRC5 New York. (The insurance is arranged to cover All Risks at 0.5% of 110% invoice value)CFR = CIF-I I=CIF×(1＋10%)×0.5%= 50×(1＋10%)×0.5%= 0.275 CFR = CIF- I=49.725 CFRC5 = CFR×(1-5%)= 52.34

实操商务英语函电课后答案(首都经济贸易大学出版社)Unit 3

Unit 3 Inquiries and Replies Sentences Commonly Used in Inquiries and Replies (P49-50) 1.感谢贵方7月5日询盘。 2.兹复你方3月28日函，我们附上最新的带有插图的目录册，供你方参考。 3.本地对高质量的电动自行车有稳定的需求。 4.如果你方价格有竞争力，我们愿首次订购1000打。 5.请报最好的CIF上海价格，注明最早装运期。 6.由于我们打算购买……，如报最优价将不胜感激。 7.感谢贵方10月1日对我方飞利浦牌吸尘器的询盘，先附寄一套插图目录册。 8.如果能报优质绿茶CIF到墨尔本最低价，我们将不胜感激。 9.贵方若能迅速仔细地处理我方对棉布的询盘，我们将不胜感激。 10.请寄送样品并报……的最低价。 11.请就上述货物向我方报CIF西雅图最优惠价，含佣金5%。 12.一收到贵方询盘，我们即寄上样品并报最优惠的价格。 13.如告知有关价格、质量、可供数量以及其他相关资料的具体情况，将不胜感激。 14.如果你方按所需的型号和质量供货，我方可以大量订购。 15.因为我们所报价格十分合理，我们相信贵方能接受。 Exercises (P50-54) 1. Translate the following phrases (1) 对……进行询盘 (2) 无存货 (3) 具体询盘 (4) 插图目录册 (5) 与……进行贸易 (6) price list (7) irrevocable L / C (8) terms of payment (9) both excellent in quality and reasonable in price (10) CIF Hongkong 2. Choose the best answer (1) C (2) A (3) A (4) C (5) C (6) B (7) D (8) B (9) B (10) D