综合教程课后答案完整版图文稿

综合教程课后答案完整

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Unit One

College English

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

▆ Working with Words and Expressions

1. Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.

▆ Sample sentences for reference:

1) Do you think the government will deliver on their

election promises

2) I need to polish (up) my French now because I’m going to France next summer.

3) Details of the competition are available from our head office.

4) Many people choose to go by car rather than by bus, but I prefer the latter.

5) Please file this letter (away), Miss Smith.

6) Today his company continues to thrive in spite of severe competition.

7) She undertook responsibility for the changes he made in the article.

8) A career advisor can offer you sound and practical suggestions on how to make career decision.

9) A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.

10) He perceived a subtle (微妙的；细微的) change in her manner when he met her the second time.

11) Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.

12) He has multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.

2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.

▆ Answers:

1) compromise

2) self-induced

3) steered

4) frame

5) demonstrated

6) employ

7) promote

8) impressed

9) contribution

10) deliberately

11) financial

12) economic

3. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.

▆ Answers:

1) makes a point of

2) refresh my memory

3) lead to

4) at hand

5) working out

6) under pressure

7) Last but not least

8) took, down

9) In addition to

10) were involved in

11) in other words

12) pointed out

13) pay off

4. Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below. Change the form where necessary. Then rearrange the given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words.

▆ Answers:

1) scored

2) scheduled

3) assigned

4) motivate

5) crucial

6) promote

7) performed

8) debate

9) scanned

10) devised

11) advocated

12) clarify

13) priorities

14) compromised

15) context

16) undertook

17) academic excellence

▆ Increasing Your Word Power

1. The same word can perform different roles and functions as different parts of speech. Listed in the box below are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct.

▆ Answers:

1) principal / major

2) top

3) major

4) top

5) principal

6) major

7) schedule

8) advocate / have advocated

9) top

10) approach

11) blame

12) major / principal

13) advocate

14) schedule

15) blame

16) approaching

17) pressure

18) pace

19) pressured

20) pace

2. In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs of words and phrases and put them down in the space provided.

▆ Answers:

reveal disclose

tentative (questions) possible (questions)

achieve attain

super-achiever straight-A student

steer toward point toward

be caught be trapped

3. In this unit the verb set is collocated with priorities, timetables, and standards. Try to fill in as many nouns as possible that can go with set in the space provided. If you are not sure of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided.

▆ Answers for reference:

set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm /

an example / a price /a record / limits

1) Who is going to set (the questions for) the exam this time

2) She forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.

3) Her heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.

4) We had to compromise and finally the price was set at

$1,000.

5) We were all pleased to know that Liu Xiang had set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.

6) The government has set strict limits on pay increases.

4. Did you notice the suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly in words

such as education, expectation, deliberately in this unit The suffixes -ion, -ation can be put after many verbs to form nouns, and -ly can be added to many adjectives to form adverbs. Listed in the box below are some nouns and adverbs with suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly you have come across in this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective forms in the space provided.

▆ Answers:

Nouns with –ion/ation V erbs Adverbs with -ly Adjectives

anticipation anticipate concisely concise

association a ssociate deliberately deliberate

contribution contribute effectively e ffective

edition edit equally equal

expectation e xpect immediately i mmediate

frustration f rustrate presumably presumable

participation participate p sychologically psychological revision revise ultimately ultimate

Task 1: Complete each of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes -ion, -ation listed above.

▆ Answers:

1) edition

2) revisions

3) contribution

4) anticipation

5) frustration

6) participation

7) association

8) expectations

Task 2: Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to the use of adjectives and adverbs. Underline the mistakes and write down your corrections in the

space below. If you think there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.

▆ Answers:

1) No mistake

2) especially

3) necessary

4) frequently

5) No mistake

6) easy

7) No mistake

8) individual

9) many

10) highly

11) apparent

12) remarkable

13) probably

14) No mistake

GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT

Task 1: Decide which one is correct by crossing out the wrong one.

▆ Answers for reference:

1) People go to university to increase their knowledge.

2) The family were at table when the telephone rang.

3) There is a Jack Robinson waiting to see you in the hall.

4) We are striving for a world with no poverty, no hurt and no hatred.

5) The Olympic Games for 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro. Task 2: Insert an appropriate article in each blank, using to stand for ZERO article:

▆ Answers:

1) the

2) an

3)

4) a

5) the

6) the

7) the

8) a

9) a

10) a

11) the

12) the

13)

14) the

15) the

16) a

17)

18) the

19) the

20) a

Cloze

Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.

▆ Answers:

1) academic

2) priorities

3) conducted

4) principles

5) begin

6) priority

7) compromised

8) addition

9) filing

10) Speaking

11) formula

12) Participation / Participating

13) based

14) least

15) way

16) pressure

Translation

Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.

▆ Answers for reference:

1) The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.

2) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.

3) Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.

4) He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.

5) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.

6) We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.

7) It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.

8) You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.

9) I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking.

10) I can’t carry the suitcase on my own; it’s too heavy.

Theme-Related Writing

1. Write an essay in about 100–120 words based on your discussion in Optional Classroom Activities. You can take

either of the following titles:

1) I like to study on my own

2) I like to study in a group

2. If you didn’t do Task 3 in Optional Classroom Activities you can write an essay of around 120 words on the following topic.

College Is Not an Ivory Tower

▆ Sample Essays for Task 1:

I like to study on my own

Many of my classmates like to study together. However, I always like to study on my own, with good reasons. First, I feel that

I can concentrate better when I study alone. When I have to work together with other people, I often get distracted and more often than not, I end up chatting with them without completing the task at hand. Second, when I study on my own, I can work at my own pace, choosing to spend more time on certain difficult sections and less time on less challenging parts. I can also check my class notes or reference books whenever I

feel the need to. One final good advantage of studying alone is that unlike group work, self study is not restricted by time and space. In other words, if I feel like studying, I can do so at any time and anywhere.

(146 words)

I like to study in a group

According to a recent study, students who study together by discussing homework and problems usually score higher than those who work on their own. I am happy to hear that because I like to study in a group. I think we can reinforce our understanding of what we have learned in class by asking each other questions. Besides, it is always enjoyable working with someone else. A discussion on questions we don’t understand very well will help clear up any possible confusion. Last but not least, we should not ignore the importance of cooperation

in our society. Working with others helps develop our team

spirit, which has become essential in this modern world of ours. After all, two heads are always better than one.

(125 words)

▆ Sample Essay for Task 2:

College Is Not an Ivory Tower

People often say that college is an ivory tower and life on campus is cut off from the harsh realities of the real world. College may have been an ivory tower before, but it is not so

any more. We college students are under various kinds of pressure. First of all, most of us are burdened with a heavy tuition fee, which keeps on increasing every year. So some of

us have to work over ten hours every week. Life for those who

can get financial help from their parents is not easy either,

as they very often have to follow their parents’ advice and

take a major they don’t like. Finally those who are about to graduate suffer from a different kind of pressure: hunting for

a job. It is no longer easy for a college student to get a decently paid jo

b these days.

(134 words)

The Answers to Unit 2

Enhance Your Language Awareness Section A Useful Expressions

Useful Expressions from Text A Chinese Equivalences

don’t know whether to laugh or cry 哭笑不得

it is no use doing…做……是没有用的

to a certain extent 在某种程度上

have a great advantage over sb. 比某人有优势

cannot afford to do sth. 负担不起……

go to the opposite extreme 走到另一个极端

let alone 更别说

be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做……

it is a pity (that) 遗憾……

in my personal opinion 我个人认为

be similar to…与……相似

It is worth doing 值得做……

Useful Expressions from Text B Chinese Equivalences

have great trouble with…做……很吃力

try at all costs to do sth. 不惜任何代价做……

rid them of their fear and dislike of books 消除他们对书本的厌恶和恐惧心理

do sth. for pleasure 出于乐趣而做……

mean every word of it 说话算数

(I) Working with Words and Expressions

1. If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we’ll assume that she isn’t coming and we won’t wait for her any longer.

2. The case was fully argued before an agreement was reached.

3. They claimed that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.

4. Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English.

5. The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.

6. If you want my person opinion, i don’t think you should go there.

7. The train leaves at about half past eight---8:32, to be precise.

8. After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor

last year.

9. Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.

10. The house is too small for a family of five; furthermore,

it is in a bad condition.

11. Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.

12. She promised solemnly that she would not say about it anymore.

2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage

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UNIT 6 P75 1）The enraged father threatened to throw the screaming boy out of the room. 2）You can use the frequently used method. 3）Tommy, filled with despair, left the office. 4）Smiling through the window, the girl is enjoying one of the happiest days in her life. 5）The boy was sitting at his desk, his feet gently tapping the floor. 6）The computers damaged by an unknown virus, the employees are happy to take the day off. P76 Task1 Sentences 1) and 2) participles as attributes Sentences 3) and 4) participles to indicate simultaneous actions Sentences 5) and 6) as absolute constructions P78 1. smiling 2. Reading 3. Swimming 4. competing broken informing 8. Having exhausted relieved P80 Task 2 1.The computer bought last week brings happiness to everyone in my family. 2.Being back in my hometown, I didn’t know that my professor had \assigned another 5000-word paper. 3.Standing in front of the picture painted by a post-impressionist, many people pretended that they could understand it. 4.Looking out of the window of the train, the boy was amused by the power lines dancing up and down in the air. P81 Classroom Activities Task 1 1.Kate fell asleep when reading Bo b’s letter. 2.She started to chat with her friend after finish/ having finished her work. 3.Although having seen it a thousand and one times, the old man still watches the video from time to time. 4.Though closely watched by the guards, the prisoner plans to escape. 5.It is believed that if read many times, an article will naturally be understood. 6.if buying more, you can pay less. P82 B a. 2) P83 Classroom activities Task 1 1)Thinking about her kid at home, Judy… 2)Racing along the street, the car sent… 3)Born in educated in …, she is now working …

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Key to Exercises (unit 1) Vocabulary: I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid 9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle 2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office 2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty year s’ time 4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire 5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out 3.1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas 3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold back II. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary 5). recall 6). command 7). was violating 8). anticipate III. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in 9. from 10. on/upon Comprehensive Exercises (A) (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career (B) (1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene (7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitement II. Translation 1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s

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Unit 1 . The little boy was chicken-hearted. 2)That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena. 3)We sat down by the oak tree ,enjoying the breeze coming from the lake. 4)We need to drink the milk before it sours. 5)The child had difficulty finding his way to school. 6)The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts. 7)My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him. 8)Our university can accommodate 4,000 students. 9)Social customs vary greatly from country to country. experienced 2)elapsed 3)attempting 4)with 5)take up 6)made 7)endeavor 8)true The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted. 2)We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterested. 3)Tony can hit a ball farther than I can. 4)We must pursue this matter farther. 5)The principle behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success. 6)All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest. 7)The federal government comprises the legislative,judicial,and executive branches. 8)The whole region was struck by an economic disaster. 9)(correct) 10)He was awaked to the risk. Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for. 2)The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly. 3)Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications. 4)Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was at fault.. 7)He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest. 8)The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the trial. 9)Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on display. 10)The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case. 11)He believes that athletics improves school morale. 12)Up goes the starter”s gun,and each of the runners becomes tense. 13)Either The Moning Post or The City News is a reliable sourse of news. 14)The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines. 15)She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.

全新版大学英语综合教程5unit1-8课后答案

UNIT1 Vocabulary I. 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed 5. made no mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of a II. 1. I stayed on as an assistant professor. 2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away. 3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light. 4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers. 5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan. III. 1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn. 2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow. 3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively. 4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass. 5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him. Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes up Usage 1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton 6. a Budweiser 7. A Monet 8. an old Ford Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward 2. Theme-related 1. Success 2. literacy 3. significantly 4. promoting 5. appropriate 6. too 7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. less II. Translation Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.

全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1-6(完整版)

Unit 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg 9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on 4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike. 3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall