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自考英语二课文重点句型

自考“英语（二）”课文重点句型总结

Unit 1·The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives.

决策的目的是为了建立并达到组织的目的和目的。

·Managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.

管理者经常必须对未来的情况做出最佳的猜测，尽管不存侥幸。

·For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like.

对于管理者来说，每次决策都是受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等因素的制约。

·But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.

但是这种简化倾向会他们对于其他的可选项视而不见。

·People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon. 人们通常认为决策是一个孤立的现象。

·The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgment.

文学批评家在分析和评价时应该尽量不偏不倚。

·She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues. 她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。

·I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.我说服他不做这样危险的旅行。

·Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only in the way.

虽然他以为他在帮我们干这件事，但他只是在碍我们的事。

Unit 2 ·The terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here.

我们通常用来描述科学现象的现有术语在这里不够用。

·Some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.

某些星体的密度增大到某一特定点时便发生爆炸。

·This process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results. 收缩的过程可能非常强烈一致产生黑洞。

·It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.

只是近几年天文学家才开始具体研究黑洞。

·Very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.

由于有非常先进的技术，人们也许能在将来利用黑洞的能量为人类服务。

·He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal. 他已经尽了全力以达到自己的目标。

·He has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my mind. 他一直在施加种种压力要我改变主意。

·The collapse of the government left the country in confusion. 政府的倒台使全国陷入混乱之中。

·The research group launched out into a series of new experiments. 研究小组着手进行了一系列新的实验。

Unit 3 ·Each time it is shown, the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.

每次播放都引起对这个问题的全国性大辩论。

·In addition to this, a second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met.

此外，还必须有一名医生证实这些标准已经得到满足。

·In the vast majority of euthanasia cases, what the patient is actually asking for is something else. /在绝大多数安乐死病例中,病人实际上是要求是别的什么东西。

·Euthanasia doesn't take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying. /安乐死不考虑到有方法一片爱心,为死亡。·Anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.

法律上允许缩短生命的任何做法只会使这些人更易受到伤害。

·Instructions will be sent immediately on request. 说明将按要求立即寄出。

·Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost.

由于代价过于高昂，许多人都反对修一条新公路。

·She bore the whole burden of raising two children alone. 她一个人负起抚养两个孩子的全部责任。

·Students are heavily burdened with home assignments. 学生家庭作业负担过重。

·The committee demands that no member (should) be absent. 委员会要求任何成员不得缺席。

Unit 4 ·Of these 20,000, just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. /其中2.0万，略低于2000年为被剥削和被雇主滥用。

·I was supposed to be paid ￡120 but I never received that amount. /我本来是120镑，但我从来没有收到这笔款项。

·My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police. /我的雇主总是扬言要告我向内政部或警察。

·Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse. /很多人怀疑这是否会有效地减少滥用的发生。

·So if they do complain, they risk being deported. /因此，如果他们抱怨，他们可能被驱逐出境。

·It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery./ 这是应该更换雇主有别于雇佣和奴役·The student exploits every possibility to learn English. 这个学生利用一切可能性学英语。

·Our country is launching a campaign against waste. 我们国家正在开展反浪费运动。

·We should be always aware of the status of world affairs. 我们应该时刻关注世界形势。

·There are likely to be more difficulties than you were prepared for. 很可能遇到的困难比你想到的多。

Unit 5 ·The new music was built out of materials already in existence. /新音乐建成了业已存在的材料。

·What developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression. /发展是一个什么音乐随时采取各种形式和表现几乎无限的射程

·In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce live. /在录音室录音，新技术能做出效果，甚至没有一个电子乐队就可以生产生活。

·Often music was played out of doors, where nature provided the environment. 经常播放音乐走出门，以大自然为环境/ ·The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.

一个国家的社会和政治改革对社会的发展非常重要。

·All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.

所有的理论都来源于实践，并反过来为实践服务。

Unit 6 ·Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. 任何想了解未来工业的人必须懂机器人。

·His words cast a new light on the problem. 他的话题使人们对这个问题有了新的认识。

·We should be aware of the dangers of exposing children to violence on TV.

我们应该意识到儿童接触有关暴力节目的危害。

Unit 7 ·The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual. 休闲的具体运用因人而异个人。

·You have to attach a label to a box while posting it. 你必须附加一个标签，一个盒子张贴它。

·We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country. 我们应该使我们的生活有关国家的需要。

·He always has some positive ideas on company policy. 他总是有一些积极的政策对公司的想法。

Unit 8 ·The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. 喷射滞后的问题是每一个跨国旅行者在一段时间内出现。

·The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. 对身体的快速旅行影响实际上比我们更令人不安的实现。

·He later blamed his poor judgment on Jet Lag. 后来，他指责他的判断力差射流滞后。

·Now that we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it. 现在我们明白什么时差，我们可以去克服它的一些方式。

·In time, the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. 随着时间的推移，生理系统将会重新调整，但它确实需要时间。

·It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. 这是不可行的等待几天直到身体适应新的时区。

·That is by no means the best way of proceeding. 这绝不是最好的方式进行。

·He didn't take alarm at the news. 他没有采取这一消息报警

·The pianist promoted a grand benefit concert. 这位钢琴家，促进了盛大的慈善音乐会

·He didn't want to be tied to a steady job. 他不想被束缚到一个稳定的工作。

Unit 9·To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be added, some of them only recently recognized. 对于这些熟悉的现实中更多的现实可能会增加，这其中有些只是最近承认。

·There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth that the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change. 还有就

是一个明显的历史真实的正确评价先进社会的老龄化是一个突然的变化。

·Taken together, these things have implications which are only beginning to be acknowledged. 两者合计，这些事情所产生的影响是刚刚开始被承认。

·Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential terms. 长寿命正改变着我们的社会，当然，但这只是经验。·Your account of what happened approximates to the real facts. 您的帐户所发生的事情的真实情况相若。

·His earnings are out of all proportion to his skill and ability. 他的收入都超过了所有与他的技能和能力的比例。

Unit 10 ·In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters. 在决定是否采取行动的过程中，他们要尽量估计其对选民的可能影响。

·Bush tried to stir images of his strong leadership of the war, but voters remained concerned about the economy. 布什试图激起人们对他在战争时期强有力的领导形象，但选民仍然对经济问题。

·The invention is going to cause a big stir in the world. 本发明是将造成很大的轰动世界。

·You should save up money to make provision for the future. 你应该存够了钱，以便为将来提供。Unit 11

·Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results. 动物研究是我们的健康无关，它常常产生误导的结果。

·One experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat’s leg, leaving its leg p aralysed. 一次神经再生实验在老鼠切割的腿大神经，留下他的腿瘫痪。

·I was surprised to see his room in such a litter. 我很惊讶地看到他在这样一个垃圾房

·The conditions that existed ten years ago are reproduced today. 存在的条件，十年前的今天转载。

Unit 12 ·Until recently daydreaming was generally considered either a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies. 直到最近白日做梦通常被认为不是浪费时间或精神病的征兆。

·At its best, daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life. 在最好的，白日做梦被认为是代替生活现实的补偿品。

·As with anything carried to excess, daydreaming can be harmful. 任何事情做得过分，白日做梦是有害的。·Daydreaming resulted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. 白日梦导致提高自我控制和增强创造性思维能力。

·The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them. 重要的是要记住的是这些需要的图片，如果你已经为实现这些目标。

·Daydreaming is highly beneficial to your physical and mental well-being. 白日梦是非常有益你的身体和精神健康。·Escape being impossible, the rabbit turned to confront the dog. 逃脱是不可能的，兔子转身面对狗。

·The difficulties that confront us cannot be overcome. 我们所面临的困难不能克服。

Unit 13 ·They were often compelled to work twelve or fourteen hours a day. 他们经常被迫每天工作十二或十四小时。·The police undertook detailed and comprehensive investigations into the case. 警方对该案进行了详细而全面的调查。Unit 14 ·The device, though, would do much more than capture a lecture. 该装置，但是，将大大超过捕获的演讲。·Grabbing Weinstein by the jaw, the attacker told her he had a gun and forced her into the Camry. 托住下巴，攻击者告诉她他有枪，强迫她进入车里。

·It was there, police believe, that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. 正是在那里，警方认为，温斯坦才能够打开录音机，她在她的包里。

·Her power of persuasion were to no avail. 她说服的权力没有起到作用。

·Weinstein’s body, with hands and feet bound, was discovered by a hiker in March.温斯坦的尸体，她的手脚被捆绑，被发现由三月徒步旅行者。

·Given her fate, the name of the program has a heartbreaking resonance to it: Random Acts of Kindness. 鉴于她的命运，该方案的名称有一个听起来令人心碎：善良的随机行为。

·The operation fostered hope in the patient. 该行动在促进病人的希望。

·We protested but to no avail. 我们抗议，但无济于事。

·He was firmly convinced that risk accompanies decisions. 他坚信，伴随着风险的决定。

Unit 15 ·The computer makes possible a marvellous leap in human proficiency. 计算机成为可能是人类能力上的巨大飞跃。

·It may promote undue confidence in concrete answers. 它可能使人过分相信具体答案。

·Even to speculate on it is a gain. 甚至猜测它是一种获得。

·If you persist in ignoring my instructions, I shall have to punish you. 如果你无视我的指示坚持，我必须要惩罚你。·His ultimate goal is too distant and shadowy to obtain. 他的最终目标是太遥远而朦胧的获得。

·Despite their differences, their love will conquer. 尽管存在分歧，他们的爱将征服

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit7

Unit 7 Inner Voice I. New words and expressions New words 1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的 2. precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地 precise precision 联想：accurate, accuracy 比较：simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily 3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息， 4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的 5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天 6. hesitation n. 犹豫 hesitate hesitant hesitancy / hesitation 7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹 wonder wh-… do / work wonders / miracles

精选文库 8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起 9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的 10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的 11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动 12. despite prep. 即使；尽管 despite / in spite of that fact that … 13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的 14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试 attempted 15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉 16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地 17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函 18. receptionist n. 接待员 19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上） attach …to… attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的 attachment 依恋；附件 20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪 emotional emotionless 21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情） 22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然

(完整版)自考英语二作文范本

]]一、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处). In,recent days,we have to face a problem, Whicn is becoming more and more serious. First, Second, Confronted with,A, we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, For another, Finally, Personally,I belive that Consequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 二、对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿. 职业生涯的选择 When it come to (the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that (you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another( you can have more room to improve yourself in one protessional.) In spite of all these claims,others maintain that( you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that( job-hop canbroaden your horizons). Another instance often cited is that (is that you can have better chance to earn more durin the process of job-hop). It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments. It’s a advisable to (make your choice depending on a ccording to your context).

2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解

Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 14. site n. 网站；站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词

16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧 20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的 21. deposit n. 存款 22. account n. 账户 accountant current account deposit account 23. interest n. 利息 24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐 25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓 27. seek v. 寻找 28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声 notorious 相当于infamous 29. premise n. 前提；假定； 30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利） 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证

山东自考英语二课文翻译

Unit 1 Text A How Difficult Is English? 英语有多难 Like the national push for Asian literacy （n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力）in Australia，就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，there has been foreign languages fervor[f??v?] in China，中国也掀起一股外语热，with English on top of the list. 在这股热潮中，英语高居榜首。English is not only taught at schools，colleges and universities，but also at evening classes，on radio and TV．不仅各级学校教英语，夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。Parents hire private tutors for their school children；父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教，adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination. 成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日，到公园参加英语角，与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ? 英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗? The answer，if I am asked to offer，is undoubtedly，yes．如果我被问及这个问题，那么毫无疑问，我的答案是：是的。From my personal experience, 从我个人的经验来看，I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation，its grammatical rules，its words，etc．英语学习不仅仅是学习英语发音、语法规则、词汇等，It involves learning everything about the countries where it is used and the people who use it．它包括学习与使用该语言的国家和民族有关的所有内容。Without such a complete understanding of the language, 对英语没有这样全面的理解，the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation，sentence structure and the words he uses．即使发音、句子结构、措辞毫无错误，一个外国人所讲的英语也难免听起来稀奇古怪甚至难以理解。The social customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot to the difficulty a foreigner has in learning it．讲英语民族者的社会风俗习惯增加了外国人学习英语的难度。Take the Chinese English learners for example．以学英语的中国人为例，" Hello "and "Good morning" may sound a little bit simple to Chinese people．"你好"和"早上好"是非常简单的。It is totally beyond the understanding of a Chinese English learner that native English speakers would be annoyed when they're addressed "Where are you going?"，which is a commonly used addressing among the Chinese．"你去哪儿?"是中国人常用的问候语，若英语母语者被问及"你去哪儿?"，他们会因此感到不悦，这一点让中国的英语学习者大为不解。Is there anything wrong with the English sentence structure ? 这个英语句子结构不对吗? Of course not．当然不是。It takes quite some time for a Chinese English learner to understand the western concept of privacy being violated in this address. 学英语的中国人得费点儿时间才能理解这一问候语侵犯了西方人的隐私。By the same token，同样，"Have you eaten?"(which is another addressing term the Chinese people usually use)will sound to native English speakers that the Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly. 英语母语者听到"你吃了吗?"(中国人常用的另外一个问候语)，会觉得中国人非常好客，会在事先毫无准备的情况下请人吃饭。Meanwhile，the Chinese would be shocked to hear，"Oh，it's very nice of you．When?"，if the addressee happens to have a craving for Chinese cooking and has not had his dinner yet.如果听话者此刻正希望品尝一下中国美食，又碰巧没有吃饭，他会回答"太好了，什么时候?"，中国人为此也会大吃一惊。 "We can say we are going to have chicken for dinner．Why can't we say pig，bull or sheep for dinner instead of pork，beef or mutton?" Chinese English learners may raise such questions．中国的英语学习者可能会这样问："我们可以说吃鸡，为什么不能说吃猪、吃牛、吃羊，而要说吃猪肉、牛肉、羊肉呢?"Figuring out the reasons for the peculiar English vocabulary is no easy task for Chinese English learners．对学习英语的中国人来说，为这些特殊的英语词汇找出理由并非易事。But the problem is that memorizing English words mechanically would be devastating and inefficient if they did not know what had happened in British history．问题在于如果不懂英国历史，死记硬背英语单词毫无效率。Thus learning English(and other languages as well)involves learning the history of the countries where it is spoken．所以说，学英语(其他语言亦如此)还包括学习使用该语言国家的历史知识。A task of this kind is more difficult for Chinese English learners than for people who speak

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自考英语二课文译文习题 Unit 7培训资料

自考英语二课文译文习题U n i t7

Text A Leisure and Leadership 休闲与引导 Observations and research findings indicate that people in advanced industrial societies are inc reasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time. The i mportance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertai nment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern. 观察和研究结果显示发达工业社会的人越来越关注的机会以及空闲时能做些什么。对带薪休假的重视和大众娱乐服务的快速进步是这种关注的标志。 The term "quality of life" is difficult to define. It covers a very wide scope such as living env ironment, health, employment, food, family life, friends, education, material possessions, leisure a nd recreation, and so on. Generally speaking, the quality of life, especially as seen by the individua l, is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are available or provid e satisfaction to the individual. "生活质量"这个词不好下定义。它包含很广的范围，例如生活环境、健康、就业、食品、家庭生活、教育、物质财富、休闲和娱乐，等等。一般地说，尤其在个人来看，生活质量由个人在多大程度上能够得到生活的这些方面并感到满意来衡量。 As activity carried out as one thinks fit during one's spare time, leisure has the following fu nctions: relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development. The importance of t hese varies according to the nature of one's job and one's life-style. Thus, people who need to exe rt much energy in their work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure. Those with a better educ ation and in professional occupations may tend more to seek recreation and personal developmen t (e.g., cultivation of skills and hobbies) in leisure. 作为个人认为适合在业余时间进行的活动，休闲具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娱乐，以及个人发展。这些功能的重要性因各人的工作性质和生活方式而不同。因此，需要在工作中消耗大量精力的人会发现最想要在休闲中放松。受过较好教育的人和职业较为专业的人可能倾向于在休闲中寻找消遣和个人发展。 The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual. Even the same leisure activit y may be used differently be different individuals. Thus, the following are possible uses of televisio n watching, a popular leisure activity: a change of experience to provide "escape" from the stres s and strain of work; to learn more about what is happening in one's environment; to provide an o