沪教牛津版七年级上96296

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沪教牛津版七年级上

Unit3 The Earth

单元目标：1.学会使用可数名词和不可数名词。

2．There is/ are 的基本用法。

3.掌握本单元的重点词汇。

核心词汇：

Earth 地球 quiz 小测试 pattern 模式 protect 保护

report 报告 part 部分 land 陆地 field 田地

large 大的 provide 提供 pollution 污染 burn 燃烧 energy 能源

pollute(动词) 污染 ground 地面 kill 杀死 important 重要的 fact 事实kilometer 公里 own 拥有 catch 捕捉 problem问题

重要短语:

protect tne Earth 保护地球 provide…..with为…..提供

make energy 制造能源 put….into把…..倒入……

stop doing sth停止做某事 throw away扔掉

常考句型：

1.There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields.

(地球上)有森林和河流，山脉和田野。

注：there be 结构常用来表示“某时或某地有某人或某物”，其形式为“there be +名词+地点状语+时间状语”，其中be动词为谓语动词，它的形式应与紧跟其后面做主语的名词保持人称和数的一致。

例：There is a desk and four chairs in the room.

房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

There are four chairs and a desk in the room.

房间里有四把椅子和一张桌子。

析: There be 结构与have

(1)There be结构强调“存在关系”，而have强调“所属关系”。如.

There is a boat in the river. 河里有一条船。

I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。

(2)表示“有”时，there be 结构不能与行为动词have连用，在表示“附属于某物/某地的东西”时，there be结构可以与have替换。如：

﹡下周三有个班会。

There is going to have a class meeting next Wednesday. (错)

There is going to be a class meeting next Wednesday. (对)

﹡教室墙上有四扇窗户。

There are four windows in the wall of the classroom.

= The classroom has four windows in the wall.

2.All plants need light and water.所有的植物都需要阳光和水。

注：need在这为实义动词，可用于各种句型，有人称和数的变化。Need也可作情态动词，但仅用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形。

例：Does he need to hand in his examination paper now?

他需要现在交卷吗？

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-Must I finish my homework now?我必须先在完成我的作业吗？

-No，you needn't.不，不需要。

3.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上也有很多像你我一样的人。注：also, 副词。意为“也”。

例：Tom is going to Canada, Linda is also going to Canada.

汤姆打算去加拿大，琳达耶也打算去。

析：also,too和either

三者都表示“也”，其中also和too可以替换，都可以用于肯定句和疑问句，但位置不同。also 常放在实义动词前，be动词、连系动词后面；too常放在句末，too前面要加逗号。either只用于否定句。

例：She plays the piano and sings, too.

=She plays the piano and also sings.

她会弹琴也会唱歌。

I don't like the pink one, I don't like the red one either.

我不喜欢那个粉色的，我也不喜欢那个红色的。

3.It's important for us to protect the Earth for our future.

为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。

注:It在句中作形式主语，整整的主语为不定式to protect the Earth.动词不定式作主语，可以放在句前也可以放在句后。句中的谓语动词用单数。

语法专讲：

名词的数：

名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式。不可数名词一般没有复数形式。可数名词的单数往往要与补丁冠词a或an连用，复数则使用其复数形式。

一．可数名词的单复数

1.单数可数名词

表示名词的单数，要在名词前加不定冠词a或an. a加载以辅音开头的名词前，an加在以元音开头的名词前。如： a book an apple

2.复数可数名词

名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上?屳或“攭屳构成的，其复数的一半构成方法如下表：

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注意：。结尾的名词变为复数时只加-s（1）少数以辅音字母加o 钢琴相片 piano-pianos

如：photo-photos）一些名词的不规则变化（2元音发生变化a. tooth-teeth牙woman-women女人 foot-feet脚man-men男人 b.单复数形式相同 Chinese-Chinese中国人 fish-fish鱼 sheep-sheep绵羊Deer-deer鹿 c.词尾发生变化 ox-oxen公牛Child-children孩子 d. 有些名词只有复数形式剪子 glasses眼镜 scissorsClothes

衣服 trousers裤子二、不可数名词不可数名词的确切数量的表达方式1. 当表示不可数名词的确切数量时，通常可在不可数名词前面加上表示数量的单位词。两杯水一杯水 two glasses of watera glass of water 两公斤肉一公斤肉 two kilos of meatA kilo of meat 不可数名词的不确切数量的表达方式2. 当表示不可数名词的各种大概、不确切的数量时，课运用下列单词和短语： a little / some一些not (any) / no没有 little几乎没有单词： all 全部 most大部分， a lot of / lots of /plenty of / much / a great deal of/.... 许多短语：

结构There be结构又叫存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示“在某地存在某人或某There be 。物”结构的肯定式一、there be

结构的主谓一致（就近原则）二、There be There be结构的疑问式三、There be 结构的否

定式。四、

课后练习：根据句意及首字母提示完成单词I. 1.They went for walks together in the

f________.

2.I want a l_____ box; this is too small.

3.It is important for us to p________ the Earth for our future.

) e_______ from the sun. 4.Plants absorb(吸收 5.We shouldn't p________ our environment.

根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词II. 帮助他人是很重要的。 1.________ _________

_________ help others.

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2.不要忘记把垃圾丢掉。

Don't forget to ______ ________ your rubbish.

3.我把杂志放入抽屉里。

I ______ the magazine _______ the drawer.

4.你们上星期日在共圆玩的高兴吗？

Did you ________ _________ __________ __________ in the park last Sunday?

5.我们通常起点起床。

We usually _________ _________ at 7 o'clock.

6.在我们的城市里有800万人。

________ _________ eight million ________ in our city.

7.布莱克先生拿起帽子走了出去。

Mr Black _______ _________ his hat and went out.

8.请将这些句子从黑板上抄下来。

Please _______ these sentences _______ from the blackboard.

9.我们每人有一个书房。

_______ of _______ has a study.

10.从我家到学校我走了半小时。

I walked for _______ an hour ________ my home ______ school.

III.写出下列名词的单复数

1.brush _________

2.wife_________

3.sheep _________

4.baby _________

5.box _______

6.Japanese ___________

7.watch _________

8.policeman ________

9.houses________ 10.deer_________ 11.teeth _________ 12.men___________

13.are_______ 14.oxen_______ 15.mice_________ https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9514107225.html,dies_________

综合练习：

一．单项选择

I：选出可以替换换线部分的选项

（）1.They provide the children with food and books.

A.give; with

B.give; /

C.satisfy; with

D.Provide; to

( )2.Today, there is a lot of pollution.

A.many

B. Lots of

C.much

D.a little

( )3. He reports the theft to the police.

A.says

B.tells

C.gives information about

D.speaks

( )4. The stove is burning.

A.on fire

B.empty

C.full

D.in danger

( )5.The pollution pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9514107225.html,es into living

B.causes the death of

C.endangers

D.destroys

II：选出最佳选项填在横线上使句意完整。

（）1.Benny saw three ______ climbing the walls.

A.thiefs

B.thief

C.thieves

D.thieve

( )2. - Tom,what are those?

- They are________.

A.dears

B.a dear

C.deer

D.deeres

( )3.There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.

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A.is

B.are

C.be

D./

( )4.The boy is thirsty, he would like _________.

A. A cup of tea

B. a bowl of chocolate

C.a box of chocolate

D. a piece of bread

( )5.Maths _____ my favourite subject.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be

( )6.It's important _______ us to study hard.

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.with

( )7.There are many plants on Earth. Some live _____ the land. Some live ____ the water.

A.under, on

B.in, under

C.on. under

D.under, in

( )8.We must stop _____ the animals!

A.kill

B. To kill D.killed D.killing

( )9.Don't ____ rubbish into the river!

A.go

B.throw

C.pull

D.push

( )10. Forests are very important. They provide us _____ a lot of things.

A.of

B.to

C.with

D.for

二．用所给词的正确形式填空。

I:用be(am, is, are)的正确形式填空。

1.There _____ two boxes of toys.

2.Water _____ very important in our daily life.

3.What _____ those?

4.They _____ going to have lunch together.

5.I ______ studying now.

II:根据语境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.There are also many people like you and ______ (I) on Earth.

2.It's __________ (importance) to find out what he is doing.

3.There ______ (be) two books and a pencil on the table.

4.The young in our society need care and ________ (protect).

5.I went to many interesting ______ (place) last year.

6.Do you have any _______(plant).

7._______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.

8.I have two ______ (piece) of news for you.

9.I want to make ______ (friend) with you.

10.I want three ______(glass) of juice, please.

三．完形填空。

Please have a look at this picture of a family. Are these people__41__ ? No, they are not from China. They __42__ from America. This is an ___43__ girl. Her name is Kate Brown. She is new in my class. __44__ the two boys. The one in the red football clothes is Jim, the other one in black is Peter. They are the __45__ brothers, and Jim __46__ Peter. They are __47__ school. The man with glasses on his nose is __48__ father. The woman is their mother. __49__ are new teachers in our school. They __50__ us English.

( )41. A. Americans B. Chinese C.English D. Japanese

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( )42. A. comes B. be C. are coming D. come

( )43.A. America B. English C. American D. England

( )44. A. look after B. watch C. Look D. Look at

( )45. A. hers B. girl's C. Kate's D. Kate

( )46. A. looks like B. is looking like C. looks the same D. look like

( )47. A. go to B. in C. at D. go to the

( )48. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them

( )49. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs

四．阅读理解：（25分）

(A)

One day, Bruce played in front of a house. A woman came up and asked Bruce, “Little boy, is your mother at home?”“Yes, she is.” answered the boy. Then the woman went over to ring the bell. The bell rang and rang, but no one came to open the door. the woman got angry and called out to him, “You told me your mother was at home, didn't you?”“Yes,” the boy answered. “My mother is at home, but this isn't my home.”( )51.One day, Bruce played_______________.

A. in a park

B. in the street

C. in front of a shop

D. in front of a house ( )52. The woman wanted to see _______________.

A.Bruce's mother

B. Bruce's father

C. Bruce himself

D. nobody

( )53. The woman went over to ____________ after she talked with Bruce.

A.knock at the door of the house

B. ring the bell of the house

C. give a call to his mother

D. ask his mother some questions

( )54. The woman got ____________ because no one came to open the door.

A. pleased.

B. surprised

C. angry

D. afraid

( )55. In the story the woman didn't find Bruce's mother because______________. A.she went to the wrong house B. she didn't know Bruce's

C Bruce was not at home D. Bruce didn't have a mother

(B)

Mr. Johnson looked at his watch. It was half past seven. He got out of bed quickly. Then he washed and got dressed. He was late as usual, so he did not have time for breakfast. He ran all the way to the station and he arrived there just in time for the train. Mr. Johnson never eats anything in the morning. He always says to his friends at the office, “ It is nice to have breakfast in the morning, but it's nicer to lie in bed!”

( ) 56. Before Mr. Johnson got out of bed, _______.

A. he washed

B. he got dressed

C. he watched TV

D. he looked at his watch

( ) 57. He got out of bed quickly because ______.

A. he was late

B. he didn't have breakfast

C. he had to run all the way

D. he looked at his time table

( ) 58. He says something about breakfast to his friends at ______.

A. home

B. school

C. work

D. house

( ) 59. How do you think he went there?

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A. By bus

B. On foot

C. By car

D. By train

( ) 60. The best title(标题) of the passage(文章) is ______.

A. Ran faster

B. Never eat anything

D. A lazy man D. Get up early

(C)

Do you know fish come out of eggs when they are born? After the little fish comes out of the egg, it eats the food in the egg. When it is big, it leaves the egg.

It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and nose. Its ears are hidden(藏在) in the head.

Some fish eat other fish. Some fish have small mouths and teeth and they often eat plants.

( ) 61.The fish is in ________ before they're born.

A. an egg

B. the body of its mother

C. the water

D. the body of its father ( )62.The fish eat _____________ after they come out of the egg.

A. some small fish

B. big fish in the water

C. other eggs

D. the food in the egg

( ) 63. When the fish is big, it____________.

A. goes away from the egg

B. doesn't come out of the egg

C. eats the eggs

D. swims in the egg

( ) 64. Which is right ?

A. The fish has no ears.

B. We can see the fish's nose, eyes and ears.

C. The fish has ears in its head.

D. The fish has no nose.

( ) 65. The passage tells us ___________.

A. all big fish eat small fish

B. fish with small mouths and teeth eat plants

C. all fish have big mouths and teeth

D. fishes don't have ears

(D)

Dear Lily,

Thank you for your letter. How are you? I like your pictures (照片)very much！Here are some pictures of my family. I hope you like them, too. In Picture One, I'm eating lunch at home with my parents. In the next picture, my brother and I are

at school. We're playing football. In Picture Three, my sister is reading a book.

In picture Four, my mother and sister are shopping at a shop. In Picture Five, you can see my grandmother, grandfather and I. We're eating dinner at my grandparents' home. My grandparents are really nice.

I hope to hear from you soon..

Sam

( )66. There are _________ picture of Sam's family.

A. four

B. six

C. five

( )67. In Picture One, Sam is __________.

A. eating lunch

B. eating dinner

C. eating breakfast

( )68. In Picture Two, Sam and his ___________ are at school.

A. sister

B. brother

C. parents

( )69. In Picture Four, Sam's mother and sister are __________.

(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案

7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词： world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语： 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.what does···mean？ 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ Ⅴ详细讲解： 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1） （1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car. ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时，是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加S （关于单复数） 中国China，中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese， 法国France，法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) （2）girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：

沪教牛津版七年级单词.doc

7A Unit1 German adj.n. 德国的，德国人的，德语 blog n. 博客 grammar n. 语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n. 梦想everyone pron. 人人，所有人Germany n. 德国mountain n. 山，山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的，友好的engineer n. 工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron. 你自己 US n. 美国 closeto （在空间、时间上）接近 gotoschool 去上学(be)goodat 擅长 makefriendswith 与 ...... 交朋友 allover 遍及 ‘ dliketo=wouldlik 愿意 eto Unit2 daily adj. 每日的，日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 tabletennis n. 乒乓球 ride v. 骑，驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此，所以 seldom adv. 不常，很少 Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 ring n./v. 钟，铃 ;（使）发出钟声， 响起铃声 end v. 结束终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市，市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 juniorhighschool 初级中学

最新七年级上册英语知识点总结沪教牛津

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沪教牛津英语七年级上默写(中英互译)

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1invite[?n?va?t]v. 2expensive[?k?spens?v]adj. 3talk to [t?:k tu:] 4brochure[?br????(r)] n. 5agent[?e?d??nt]n. 6soon[su:n]adv. 7at the end of(August) 8swan[sw?n]n. 9raise[re?z]v. 10national[?n??n?l] adj. 11brick[br?k] n. 12stone[st??n] n. 13mountain[?ma?nt?n] n. 14ancient[?e?n??nt]adj. 15history[?h?stri]n. 16interest[??ntr?st] n. 17holiday[?h?l?de?] n. 18wonderful[?w?nd?fl] adj. 19another[??n?e?(r)] pron.

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2019年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册期中测试（一） Ⅰ.单项选择 A)从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。1．Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend. A.is still B.is often C.is seldom 2.I hope you will be cheerful every day. A.sad B.strange C.happy 3.I want to visit this famous city in the north-west of China. A.popular B.big C.well-known 4.French farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. A.very common B.very good C.very bad 5.My father gave up smoking at last. A.stared B.liked C.stopped B)从下面每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.-Are you going to___football match tonight? -I wish I could, but I'm meeting____VIP from Oklahoma. A.an; an B.an;a C.the; an D.the;a 7．-What happened to your sister？ -I have no idea. After she____this morning, she started______________． A.awake；crying B.woke up；crying C.wakes up; to cry 8.-What does the word___? -I don't know, either. Why not___the meaning in the dictionary? A.means；look up B.mean;look around C.mean；look up 9.-Please____some cola to me. -Don't drink too much cola. It's harmful___your health. A．give；at B.take；for C.carry；to D.pass；to 10.The weather in Shenzhen is much wetter than___in Beijing. A.these B.those C.that D.this 11.-I made the cake by___.Help___，Lily. -Thanks, Lucy. A.me；you B.myself; me C.me; yourself D.myself; yourself 12.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem___he gives up. A.if B.because C.so D.unless 13.-When will you come back? -I'm not sure.I must finish____all my work. A.do B.doing C.to doing D.done 14.The girl was scared to talk____ others. A.in the front B.in front of C.at the front D.in the front of 15.-Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? -___. It will give her a big surprise.

沪教牛津版七年级上册

沪教牛津版七年级上册文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]

7A U n i t3T h e E a r t h Date：July，2013 Ⅰ核心词汇： Earth地球quiz小测试pattern模式protect保护 report报告part部分land陆地v.登陆field田地 large大的provide提供pollution污染burn燃烧 energy能源ground地面kill杀死important重要的 fact事实kilometer公里own拥有catch捕捉 problem问题pollute(动词)污染callv.呼叫，称呼，打电话给··· Ⅱ重要短语: protecttneEarth保护地球protectsb./保护某人/物，使不受伤害 provide…..with为…..提供becoveredby被····覆盖 makeenergy制造能源put….into把…..倒入、放入）…… stopdoingsth停止做某事(不做这件事了）只指一件事 stoptodosth停下来做某事（停止做这件事，去做另外一件事） throwaway扔掉throwabout乱扔如：Don’tthrowaboutthewastepaper. haveagoodtime玩得高兴=enjoyoneself getup起床 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.TheEarthprovidesuswithair，Waterandfood. 2.It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth. 3.Therebe+主语+介词短语.

Ⅳ详细讲解： .(page31) Large大的。同义词：big西丽的荔枝园真大（large），里面的荔枝好大个（big） ，Waterandfood.(page31) .为某人提供某物Providesthforsb. 3.It'simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.(page31) 为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。 注意：It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth. It在句中作形式主语，整整的主语为不定式toprotecttheEarth.动词不定式作主语，可以放在句前也可以放在句后。句中的谓语动词用单数。 .空气无味。（page35） no:①修饰可数名词时，相当于nota/an 如：shehasnobrother=shedoesn’thaveabrother ②修饰不可数名词时或者可数名词复数时，相当于notany. Therearenodeskintheclassroom.=Therearen’tanydesksintheclassroom. .我们可以让人们不喝鱼翅汤。（page37） .要求/请求某人做某事（固定搭配） .要求/请求某人不要做某事

沪教牛津版七年级英语

Ⅱ重点短语\句型 to 接近= near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 .: Shenzhen is close to the sea. I live close to the school. 2. be good at 擅长=do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长.: I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. to school 去上学 friends with 与……交朋友make friends 交朋友 over 遍及all over the world 全世界 to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 from = come from 来自 to like···because··· dream is to be··？ old is/are ····？ does ····do？ III详细讲解 a German girl’s blog。

（1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car。 ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。 德语，是不可数名词。 .: Germans speak German。 ◎中国China，中国人/中文Chinese；日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese； 法国France，法国人/法语French； 英国England/Britain/. 英国人/英语English （2）girl’s是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式： ①一般情况下在名词词尾加“’s”.: Tom’s books 汤姆的书 ②以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，一般在其后面直接加“’”即可。 .: parents’ names 父母的名字；Teachers’ D ay 教师节 ③表示两人或多人各自的所属关系，要在各个词尾分别加“’s”；表示两人或多人共同的所属关系，只需要在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”。 .: Lily’s and Linda’s bikes。丽丽和琳达的自行车.(注意：两人各有一辆车） Lily and Linda’s room。丽丽和琳达的房间。（注意：两人共住一间房） ④表示某人的家、店铺、办公室时，常省略“’s”后面的名词house，shop，office等。 At my uncle’s = at my uncle’s home 在我叔叔家 ’m from Germany. =I come from Germany. come from =be from 来自.: I’m from China. have an elder sister and an elder brother. ①Elder ：形容词，“年长的”。与“younger”相对。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。不能用于“than”前面。 elder brother 哥哥younger brother 弟弟 elder sister 姐姐younger sister 妹妹 ②Older：泛指新旧、老幼或年龄大小的关系。可以用于“than”前面。 My elder brother is one year older than I. 我哥哥比我大一岁。 day，I go to school by school bus.