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新视界大学英语3答案

【篇一：大学新视界英语视听说教程3答案】extbook of listening and speaking of nvce

unit 1 a world inside

starting point（omitted）

inside view

2. 2) it’3) janet is going to work for a website. ’

1) janet; 2) janet, andy, joe; 3) andy; 4) janet; 5) joe ( we assume this from his strong feelings about it); 6) joe; 7) joe; 8) janet

the correct order is 5-6-2-3-8-7-4-1

1) don’t mind my asking

2) he drives me crazy

3) what do you mean by

4) it’s the last thing

5) we check out new events

6) the musicians or the actors

7) can i ask you something else

8) we’ve got an interview to do

9) supposed to be on his way

1) b; 2) b; 3) b; 4) a; 5) a; 6) b

outside view

1) dress up; 2) responds; 3) make a turn; 4) controlled; 5) improvise; 6) soles; 7) tango; 8) atmosphere

the correct order is 4-2-1-7-3-5-6

1) about six months; 2) wear the clothes; 3) connect with; 4) tango shoes; 5) get more dances; 6) painting; 7) to relax; 8) on friday; 9) meet new people

listening in

1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) d; 5) a

1) not sure; 2) agree; 3) disagree; 4) not sure; 5) not sure; 6) agree

1) got my score; 2) two points; 3) no points; 4) worry about; 5) spend time; 6) feel at home; 7)

gets shorter; 8) work better together; 9) learn a lot; 10) i make 8.

1） g, 2) c, 3) f, 4) a, 5) e, 6) d, 7) b

1) d, 2) c, 3) a, 4) d, 5) d

unit 2 through the eyes of a child

inside view

the true statements are 2,3, and 5.

1) in southwark, which is part of london

2) about 120 years old

3) three or four times a day

4) not very often

5) in the late 1980s and 1990s

6) in the 1960s

1) b, 2) b, 3) b, 4) d, 5) d

1) the thing about

2) it’s amazing

3) let me see

4) anyway, where was i

5) you were telling me about

6) that’s fascinating

7) let me think

everyday english

1) b,2) a, 3) b, 4) b, 5) b

outside view

1) bombs; 2) anniversary, reunited; 3) evacuated; 4) gas masks; 5) countryside; 6) despair; 7) shed;

8) confused

the correct order is 2-4-3-5-1

the true statements are 1, 3, and 6.

1) 1939, ten years; 2) eight; 3) two days, three million; 4) head right down; 5) be killed

listening in

1) d; 2) b; 3) c; 4) d; 5) a

the true statements are 2 and 5.

1) average family in canada have

2) or the grandparents as well

3) bringing up the children

4) how often would they see them

5) does a family do together

6) to teach children

1) b; 2) c; 3) c; 4) b; 5) d

unit 3 the living arts

inside view

the true statements are 2, 3,4, and 5.

1) b; 2) c; 3) d; 4) c; 5) a

1) has just been to see

2) can you tell me something about it

3) tell me more about

4) it sounds very unusual

5) so it’s family entertainment

6) did i do something wrong

7) did you remember to

8) hurry up

1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) a; 5) a; 6) a

outside view

1) nostalgic; 2) reflection; 3) captured; 4) blobs; 5) canals; 6) rural

the true statements are 2,4 and 6.

1) c; 2) a; 3) d; 4) a; 5) d

listening in

1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) d; 5) c

four million; international modern art; over 300,000; art and design; western european; life on earth; the sea, ships, and time

1) 13 million; 2) built, south bank; 3) steam engines; 4) photographs, paintings; 5) 1900; 6) boat ride; 7) are free

the correct order is 7-2-5-8-1-3-4-6

1) c; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) b

unit 4 a change for the better

inside view

1) b; 2) d; 3) a; 4) d; 5) b; 6) b

the true statements are 2, 5, 6 and 8.

1) they’re not really like

2) but the trouble is

3) the great thing about them is

4) there is nothing quite like

5) more text messages than

6) its my fault

7) just ignore him

1) a; 2) b; 3) b; 4) a; 5) b; 6) b

outside view

1) solar panels; 2) farm produce; 3) resilience; 4) peak; 5) withstand; 6) transition; 7) scheme 3.

the correct order is 6-3-1-4-2-5

1) c; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) b

listening in

1) b; 2) a; 3) a; 4) b; 5) b

the problems mentioned in the conversation are 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9.

1) the third time; 2) most angry; 3) goes to sleep; 4) computer does something; 5) a couple of; 6) keep listening; 7) around the country; 8) impossible to understand

1) man; 2) man; 3) man; 4) woman; 5) man; 6) woman; 7) man 8.

1) b; 2) d; 3) b; 4) a; 5) c

unit5know your place

outside view

1) racist;2) lorry; 3）farm laboring;4)immigrants; border; 5) legal resident , illegally ,

informal economy 6)reaction

listening in

1~5bccca

1)some charge 2)not helping 3) are lazy4)all sorts of 5)80 pounds a day 6)makes you feel

7)you’re religious

unit6lives of heroes

listening in

1~5 bcdda

4.1)so many ways 2)british scientist 3) share information

4)system 5)ten million 6)a third 7)no money 8)won many awards 9） amazing achievement

【篇二：新视界大学英语第3册第3单元课文翻译及练

习答案】

txt>第三单元课文翻译及练习答案

active reading

那么他对绚丽色彩的喜爱与他毁灭性的精神状态之间有什么联系呢？最后，幻听也是精神分裂症的一个典型症状，精神分裂症是严重的

精神疾病，会让人混淆什么是所想，什么是现实。

dealing with unfamiliar words

⑤match the words with their meanings in the context of the passage.

b， a， a， a，a，b

⑥replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. you may 2. liberated3. prevailed5. distinct 7 it’s easy for us 8. desperate

?complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.

1. defects

2. dominated

3. productive

4. exposure

5. discouraged

6. intensity

7. reflection

8. episodes `

9. hostile 10. experimental

language in use

? look at the sentence from the passage and answer the questions.

no.

yes.

now rewrite the sentences using may have done.

1. he may have suffered from a number of mental illnesses.

2. i may have made a mistake about the author of this work.

3. this poem may have been written by ben jonson, not shakespeare.

4. some of his works may have not yet been found.

5. she may have met several artists when she was living in london.

6. they may have worked together on the painting.

? look at the sentence from the passage and answer the question. there may be more than one answer.

answer: (a) (b) (d)

now rewrite the sentences using despite.

1. despite sending my novel to lots of people, i haven’t had

any positive replies.

2. despite the high prices, we decided to attend the performance.

3. despite the work being very popular, it isn’t his best painting.

4. despite being deaf, beethoven composed some of the greatest music ever written.

5. despite early disappointments, she went on to become a world-famous architect.

6. despite arriving late, we were able to get good seats.

? look at the sentences from the passage and answer the questions.

1. at the beginning of a sentence.

2. a contrast.

now rewrite the sentences using yet.

1. artistic genius is one of humanity’s greatest triumphs, yet it is often not recognized

in its own time.

2. the film has been seen by millions, yet it hasn’t ac hieved critical success.

3. at first sight the picture appears simple. yet the more you look at it, the more complex it becomes.

4. i’ve seen it dozens of times, yet i’m always moved by it.

5. van gogh had a close relationship with gauguin, yet it was often a stormy one.

collocation

? look at the passage and find another collocation for each word.

colours

periods

colours

illness

state

now complete the sentences with suitable expressions from the box. sometimes more than one collocation is possible.

1. sharp increase

2. serious mistake

3, productive day

4. sharp eye

5. delicate matter

6. vivid imagination

7. delicate touch

translation

? translate the sentences into chinese.

3. 但他的创作高峰期也是他最绝望的时期，在这段时期他怀疑自己

没有能力创作出有价值的作品。

? translate the sentences into english.

1. i believe the piano is worth buying, yet i need to consider a while about the price which is beyond my expectation.

3. despite all the efforts we made, some great works of art got lost overseas.

4. she is a genius in singing. if she had been given the opportunity, she may have been a famous singer.

5. peking opera, formed in beijing and prevailing in the 1930s and 1940s, is one of the most influential types of operas in

china with distinct artistic characteristics.

further reading

建筑的意义

建筑是介于设计和某种空间组织形式（建造一个建筑物或是布置一

个公园）之间的一个过程。建筑艺术可以被视作一种交流的媒介或

者一种语言形式。并且和语言一样，建筑艺术可以是散文，也可以

是诗歌。比如，一个简单的花园小棚，其功能可以说是遮风避雨和

储藏物品。即使存在着一些地方性的差异和不同的阐释（英国的花

园小棚与美国的是不一样的），这种小棚的建筑语言就是质朴的散文。

但是，建筑艺术和诗一样，同样可以有深刻的含义，不同的建筑形

式也会在同一个空间相互重叠。只要瞻仰过欧洲哥特式大教堂的人，都能悟出那高耸入云的墙上层层交织的细节、材料和形状，这些让

其意义变得复杂。这样的设计效果就是要让在地上的人抬头仰望，

遥想苍穹。

建筑，作为一个过程、一种手段，有着多重意义。就算不一定能做到，那么多的建筑艺术还是一心一意要给人创造满足感。这种满足

感可能是形式和功能的完美结合所带来的。里约热内卢和孟买的棚

户区向我们展示了一种构成有机整体的建筑，他们没有既定的规划，也没有什么逻辑，但它们可以为居民遮风挡雨，为他们提供安身之所。如果没有这些棚屋，他们就得露宿街头。

在20世纪60及70年代，英国的建筑师们在英国的各个城市设计

并建造了公寓塔楼。他们的目标大概是最大化地节省空间同时取悦

住户。这些塔楼是钢筋混凝土的方形结构，二三十层拔地而起，直

插英国阴云密布的天空，选址几乎不顾及对环境的影响。尽管如此，

使这些建筑遭批判的并不是它们难看的外观或材料，而是因为这种

建筑没有花园、没有商店、没有社区的感觉，正是这一点使得那些

建筑师重新定义都市生活的理想主义尝试遭遇挑战，并最终失败。

世界各地还有很多其他类似的人造建筑。圆顶冰屋——格凌兰岛上

用冰雪建成的圆顶房屋——是世界上最简单但又最具独创性的建筑

之一，它说明功能性建筑也能富有吸引力。与之相比，圣彼得堡的

凯萨琳宫美得动人心魄，它色彩炫丽，气势恢宏，它所采用的建筑

语言对任何一个受过教育的欧洲人来说都一目了然。

好的建筑所产生的另一个意义是力量。摩天大楼是现代的产物，它

再次把人们的视线引向天空。工程技术上的进步和新材料的出现，

如钢架结构、电力、钢筋混凝土、快速安全的电梯等等，使人类能

够挑战上帝而主导天空。纽约的标志是摩天大楼，而摩天大楼中的

典范是洛克菲勒中心。

洛克菲勒是美国最富有的人之一，他凭借自己雄厚的财力建造了第

一个高耸云霄的多功能城市开发项目，这个项目包括办公室、商店、餐馆、酒吧，当然还有常在电影中出现的著名滑冰场。最重要的是，洛克菲勒使用的建筑语言是装饰艺术、爵士时代的建筑语言，传达

出那个时代令人激动的思想：只要你有强烈的愿望，没有什么事是

做不成的。但是，在洛克菲勒中心入口的上方，可以看到伟大的建

筑师上帝的画像，这意味着这个高楼不只是推崇财富的场所，而且

也是彰显伦理和道德的地方。

最后，建筑能告诉我们什么是人间天堂。在气势恢宏的内华达山脉

的映衬下，西班牙格拉纳达的阿尔汉布拉宫的花园、庭院让我们体

会到了人造的建筑元素与大自然相得益彰的和谐。圣凯瑟琳修道院

位于埃及的西奈，在这个摩西接过《十诫》的地方，我们可以回想

神的

法律是如何从其创立者交到凡人手中的。

在中国的山西省有个群山环绕的悬空寺。通过悬空寺，我们可以了

解到建筑是如何突破地心引力的束缚，人类是如何依自然之道而生

存的。

的确，建筑艺术是用来建屋盖楼的。但它的作用远不止这些。它本

身就是一种语言，一种交流方式，而不仅仅是形式和功能。只要你

能诠释这种语言，你就可以把它读作一本书、一篇散文或一首诗。

当然，这要求我们既要付出努力，还要有颗愿意学习的心。 reading and understanding

? read the notes and find the examples of architecture.

1. british tower blocks in the 1960s and 1970s

2. millau bridge

3. igloo

4. catherine palace in st petersburg

5. the rockefeller center in new york

6. the alhambra palace in granada, spain / xuankong si in shanxi,

? choose the best answer to the questions.

c, a, c, d, d, b

dealing with unfamiliar words

1. concrete

2. dizzy

3. compress

4. urban

5. exert

6. multiple 8. maximum9. soar ⑤

1. defying

2. arouses

3. indifferent

4. intention

5. construct

6. located

8. elegant 7. erected

【篇三：新视界大学英语第3册第2单元课文翻译及练

习答案】

txt>第二单元课文翻译及练习答案

active reading

玻璃城堡

我从来不相信有圣诞老人。

我们家的孩子没人相信，因为爸爸妈妈不让我们相信。他们买不起昂贵的礼物，也不想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子——在圣诞节早上，他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具，据说是圣诞老人留下的。所以他们告诉我们其他的孩子怎样被父母骗了，说那些大人们所说的由戴着有铃铛的帽子的小精灵在他们的北极工厂所做的玩具其实标签上都写着“日本制造”。

“尽量不要看不起其他小孩，”妈妈跟我们说，“他们被洗脑了，以致相信那些愚蠢的童话，这并不是他们的错。”

我们也庆祝圣诞节，但通常比12月25日晚大约一周。那时候可以找到人们丢弃的非常好的蝴蝶结、包装纸及松针几乎完好就被人们扔在路旁的圣诞树，有些树上甚至还挂着一些银色的闪光金属箔。爸爸和妈妈会给我们一包彩色玻璃弹子或一个洋娃娃或弹弓，那是在圣诞节后商品大减价时买来的。

在与工头吵了一架后爸爸丢了石膏矿的工作，所以在那年的圣诞节，我们一贫如洗。圣诞前夕，爸爸把我们轮流带到荒野的夜幕中。我

当时裹着一床毯子，在轮到我的时候，我要把毯子分给爸爸一些，

但爸爸说不用，他从不怕冷。那年我五岁，我挨着爸爸坐下，我们

一起抬头看天空。

爸爸很喜欢谈论星星。他告诉我们随着地球的自转星星怎么旋转、

穿行于夜空。他教我们怎么辨别星座，怎么通过北极星找路。他喜

欢强调一点：那些闪亮的星星是对像我们这样住在荒野里的人的特

别款待。他说，那些有钱的城里人虽然住在漂亮的公寓里，他们却

看不到星星，因为空气被严重污染了。如果我们想与他们中的任何

一个交换住所，那我们肯定是疯了。那天晚上爸爸对我说：“挑一颗

你最喜欢的星星吧。”他说我可以一直拥有那颗星星，那是给我的圣

诞礼物。我说：“你不能给我星星，没有人拥有这些星星。”爸爸说：“对，其他任何人都不拥有这些星星。所以现在你只要在其他人之前

声称它是你的，就像拉丁佬哥伦布替伊莎贝拉女王声称美洲是他们

的那样。声称一颗星星是你的，其中的道理与那个是完全一样的。”

我想了想，发现爸爸是对的。他一直都是这样推理的。

爸爸说我可以要我想要的任何星星，除了参宿四和参宿七（猎户座

的两颗星星），因为洛丽和布赖恩已经认领了这两颗。

我抬头看着星星，想挑出最好的那颗。在清朗的荒野的夜空中，有

成百、成千甚至上万颗星星在闪烁。看的时间越久你的眼睛就越适

应黑暗，你就可以看到更多的星星。渐渐地它们一层层地呈现在你

的眼前。其中有一颗很特别，它在山的西面，但处于低空，显得比

其他所有的星星都更亮。

“我要那颗，”我说。

爸爸笑了。“那是金星，”他说。金星只是一颗行星，他接着讲，与

真正的恒星相比她非常小。她看起来更大、更亮是因为她比其他星

星离我们近得多。可怜的金星甚至不能自己发光，爸爸说。她发出

的光是反射光。他跟我解释说行星稳定发光是因为反射光是持续的，恒星闪烁是因为它们的光是不稳定的。

“不管怎样，我就喜欢它，”我说。在那个圣诞前我就喜欢金星。傍

晚时你可以看到它在西边的地平线上亮着。如果你起得早，尽管其

他星星这时已经消失了你却还可以看到它。“没关系，”他说：“这

是圣诞节，如果你想要一颗行星那就拿去吧。”然后他把金星给了我。

晚上吃圣诞晚餐时，我们一起讨论了外太空。爸爸解释了什么是光年、黑洞、类星体，并告诉了我们参宿四、参宿七及金星的特征。

参宿四是猎户座猎人肩上的一颗红色的星星。它是天空中肉眼能见

到的最大的星星，比太阳还大几百倍。它已经炽热地燃烧了几百万年，并很快会变成一颗超新星然后烧毁。我为洛丽挑了这么一颗破

星星而难过时，爸爸解释说“很快”指的是我们谈论星星后的几十万

年之后。

参宿七是颗蓝色的星星，比参宿四小，但比它更亮，爸爸说。它也是猎户座的，但是在猎人的左脚上，这看起来很适合布赖恩，因为

他跑得超快。

金星没有像月亮那样的卫星或其他卫星，甚至没有磁场，但它有着与地球相似的空气，只是它的空气超热，大约有五百度甚至更高。“所以，”爸爸说，“当太阳开始燃尽时地球将变冷，生活在地球上的每个人都可能会想搬到金星上取暖。这样的话，他们得先经过你的

子孙的同意。”

我们嘲笑那些相信圣诞童话的小孩，他们除了一堆廉价的塑料玩具外什么也没得到。“再过些年，他们所得到的垃圾玩具都坏了，被他们抛在脑后，”爸爸说，“你们的星星却还是你们的。”

dealing with unfamiliar words

④replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. you may need to 1. rotates 3. fancy 4. permit

5. apartment

⑤complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.

1. layers

2. polluted

3. discarded

4. constant

5. visible

6. admire

⑥answer the questions about the words.

1. b

2. b

3. a

4. a

5. a

6. a

language in use

?now rewrite the sentences using nothing but.

1. at the children’s party, there was nothing but sweets and cake to eat.

2. his childhood memories were nothing but heartache and poverty.

3. i have nothing but good things to say about what my parents did for me.

4. at school my brother got nothing but “a” grades and he was the star of the family.

? look at the sentence from the passage and choose the best explanation to the underlined 1. talked--- into accepting

2. force--- into doing

3. persuaded--- into buying

4. talked --- into looking after

5. brainwashed--- into believing

collocation

?choose the correct preposition or adverb to complete the sentences.

1. b

2. c

3. b

4. b (pick out = choose)

5. c (figure out = understand)

6. d (burn out = end)

?complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in activity 3.

1.burn out

2. believe in

3. throw away

4. pick out

5. look down on

6. figure out

? look at the passage and find another collocation for each word.

1. expensive presents

2. bunch of toys (a slangy expression)

3. fancy toys / fancy apartments

4. outer space

5. perfectly good

6. special treats

? translate the sentences into chinese.

1 they couldn’t afford expensive presents, and they didn’t

want us to think we weren’t as good as other kids who, on christmas morning, found all sorts of fancy toys under the tree that were supposedly left by santa claus.

他们买不起昂贵的礼物，也不想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子——在圣诞节早上，他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具，据说

是圣诞老人留下的。

2 i had a blanket wrapped around me, and when it was my turn,

i offered to share it with dad, but he said no thanks. the cold never bothered him.

我当时裹着一床毯子，在轮到我的时候，我要把毯子分给爸爸一些，但爸爸说不用，他从不怕冷。

3. those shining stars, he liked to point out, were one of the special treats for people like us who lived out in the wilderness.

他喜欢强调一点：那些闪亮的星星是对像我们这样住在荒野里的人

的特别款待。

4 the longer you looked and the more your eyes adjusted to

the dark, the more stars you’d see, layer after layer of them gradually becoming visible.

看的时间越久你的眼睛就越适应黑暗，你就可以看到更多的星星。

渐渐地它们一层层地呈现在你的眼前。

5. venus didn’t have any moons or satellites or even a

magnetic field, but it did have an atmosphere sort of similar to earth’s, except it was super-hot — about five hundred degrees or more.

金星没有像月亮那样的卫星或其他卫星，甚至没有磁场，但它有着

与地球相似的空气，只是它的空气超热，大约有五百度甚至更高。 ? translate the sentences into english.

1.小时候，我住的村庄四周是一片田野，但现在已不见当年的影子，原来的村庄已变成一座现代城镇。(nothing but; what-clause)

when i was a child, the village i lived in was surrounded by nothing but open fields. but now nothing remains of the village.

a modern city is built on what used to be there.

2. 我的童年是在乡下度过的，那时的天很蓝，晚上仰望夜空，能看

到无数的星星。(look up to)

my childhood was spent in the countryside. at that time the skies were clear. looking up to the sky at night, i could see countless stars.

3. 他上小学时，家境贫寒，总担心同学们会看不起他。事实上，他

的担心是多余的，同学们对他都很友好。(look down on sb)

his family was poor when he was an elementary school student, and he often worried that his classmates would look down on him. in fact his worry was unnecessary, for all his classmates were friendly to him.

4. 每个人在成长的过程中都要经历很多事，大部分被遗忘了，但有

些永远印在我们的脑海里。 (while)

everyone is bound to experience a lot of things when growing up, most of which will be forgotten while some will remain in

our mind forever.

5. 童年是一个五彩斑斓的盒子，里面装着许多美丽的梦想和有趣的

回忆。(in which) childhood is a colourful box, in which are beautiful dreams and interesting memories.

新视界大学英语3答案

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