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商务英语翻译练习1

商务英语翻译练习1
商务英语翻译练习1

Part One:汉译英(45分)

1.大会的主题是:不忘初心,牢记使命。中国共产党人的初心和使命,就是为中国人民谋幸福,为中华民族谋复兴。(10分)

2.毛主席写过:“多少事,从来急;天地转,光阴迫。一万年太久,只争朝夕。”(10分)

3.京剧,被称为中国的国剧,起源于18世纪晚期。在中国,京剧是最具影响力和代表性的戏曲,它有着200多年的历史,是中华民族的瑰宝。(10分)

4.这次交易额大,而且目前国际市场又不稳定,除信用证付款外,我们不接受别的付款方式。(10分)

5.我方将竭力履行贵方订单,让贵方完全满意。(5分)

Part Two:英译汉(55分)

1. Before the payment of these tariffs, the imported goods will be in the custody of the customs and storage charges are for the importer's account. (10分)

2. You must come back before nine. Period! (5分)

3. The export trade is subject to many risks. Ships may sink or consignments be damaged in transit, exchange rates may alter, buyers default or governments suddenly impose an embargo. (10分)

4. Please withhold the Letter of Credit for the time being. (5分)

5. The final price increase due to a tariff may be less than, equal to, or more than the amount of the tariff. In many cases, though, the final price increase is reasonably close to the amount of the tariff. In contrast, The impact of a quota on price is much harder to predict. The effects are particularly uncertain with goods which are not produced at all domestically. For instance, many countries do not have their own car industry, so that an import quota can cause a considerable shift in automobile prices. (25分)

商务英语翻译试题汇总

广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料 商务英语翻译课程试卷 (课程代码:5355) 考生注意:1. 答案必须写在答卷上,写在问卷上无效。 2. 考试时间150分钟。 I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each) 第一套试卷 1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies. A.在这种情况下,世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。 B.不足为奇,全世界看到了汇率的回归,因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。 C.此时此刻,世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率,因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。 D.在这种情况下,全世界又恢复了浮动交换率,这已不足为奇了,因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。 2.Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. A.假定实验室检验顺利,并且你的报价有竞争力,我们会大量向贵公司订货的。 B.若实验室检验合格,且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力,我们一定会定期大量订货的。 C.若实验室检验良好,且你们给出的报价具有竞争性,我们一定会定期定量订货的。 D.假定实验室发展良好,且你们的报价具有竞争力,我们一定会大量定期订货的。 3.Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported. A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破,据新华社报道。 B.新华社报道,中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。 C.新华社报道,中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。 D.中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破,这是新华社报道的。 4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive

商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2

商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2

商务英语翻译试题(二) Ⅰ词汇测试题:(2题,每题10分,共20分) 1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出,要求英英转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。(10分) (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth. 2

商务英语翻译:商务英语五大实用翻译技巧

商务英语翻译:商务英语五大实用翻译技巧商务英语是为国际商务活动这一特定的专业学科服务的专门用途英语,所涉及的专业范围很广,并具有独特的语言现象和表现内容、文体复杂。商务英语翻译要求翻译者具备丰富的商务理论和商务实践知识,为了提高翻译质量,翻译者必须具备一定的自身条件: 第一,翻译者的汉语功底要好 很多人容易忽视这一点,认为汉语是自己的母语,应付翻译中的问题应该是绰绰有余的。然而,在真正的翻译过程中,常常为了一个词语或者一个句型,冥思苦想了半天也得不到一个满意的结果。由此可见,汉语表达能力和对汉语理解能力的大小直接影响翻译的好坏。下功夫学好汉语,打好汉语基础对于翻译是十分重要的。 第二,英语语言能力要强 全面的语法知识和大量的词汇量缺一不可。如果只有大量的词汇量,而没有较好的英语语法知识,翻译过程中译者的理解肯定是错误百出,牛头不对马嘴。因此,我们要提高在英汉翻译中对于英文句子理解的准确性及汉英翻译中英文表达的准确性。 第三,知识面要广 商务英语翻译中要很好的做到这一点,就要掌握商务理论和贸易实务等理论知识及贸易实践经验。同时译者还要具有丰富的百科知识,对天文地理、古今中外不说通晓,至少也要了解其中的一些基本知识。没有一定的常识,即使语言水平再高,也是难以胜任翻译工作的。

以下介绍的是商务英语中主要的五大实用翻译技巧: 一、一词多义 同一个词,由于语境不同,其词义可千差万别。 例: 1、They cannot obtain credit at all in the trade. 他们生意信誉已荡然无存。 2、They have opened the covering credit with the Bank of China,London. 他们已从伦敦中国银行开立了有关信用证。 同一个词credit,而在不同的语境中,意思大有不同。 二、词类转译 词类转译是国际商务翻译中常见的译词技巧。常见的有名词与动词、介词与动词的互相转译。 例: 1、Before the payment of these tariffs, the imported goods will bein the custody of the customs. 交关税前,进口货物由海关保管。( 由于语法限制,只有用名词形式,但译成汉语时,”payment”译作“交”) 2 、We should advise you to get in touch with them for your requirements. 建议你方与他们取得联系,洽购所需商品。 三、词义引伸

商务英语翻译练习 - 直译与意译

Translation exercises A.Translate the following sentences into Chinese: 1.I’ve read your articles and I expected to meet an older man. 2.The ship turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of water beside her. 3.To appease their thirst its readers drank deeper than before, until they were seized with a kind of delirium. 4.For White, to disclose his long-held privacy means to strike the heel of Achilles. 5.In the court action, Alain sprang his trump card by calling a surprise witness. 6.Jefferson believed that the Baghdad Pact had already been reduced to less than a shadow. 7.We in Zambia would like to build a color-blind society where all can have equal opportunities. 8.Every time Robert visits me, one of my books disappears. I’m beginning to smell a rat. 9.We are very sorry to disappoint you, but hope you will understand that stock offers are a touch-and-go kind of things. 10. What sort of force does the sun exert on the planets which causes the planets to move according to the laws which Kepler has discovered. B.Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese In 1776, Adam Smith, a Scottish economist, wrote the wealth of Nations, a book that has had an enormous influence on American economic development. Like many other thinkers, Smith believed that in a capitalist system people are naturally selfish and are moved to engage in manufacturing and trade in order to gain wealth and power. Smith’s originality was to argue that such activity is beneficial because it leads to increased production and sharpens competition. As a result, goods circulate more widely and at lower prices, jobs are created, and wealth is spread. Though people may act from the narrow desire to enrich themselves, Smith argued, “an invisible hand” guides them to enrich and improve all of society. And yet, American industrial development in the 19th century took a toll on working men and women. Factory owners often required them to put in long hours of low wages, provided them with unsafe and unhealthy workplaces, and hired the children of poor families. There was discrimination in hiring: African Americans and members of some immigrant groups were rejected or forced to work under highly unfavorable conditions.

商务英语翻译课程教学大纲

商务英语翻译课程教学大纲 课程编码:课程性质:专业方向课 课时: 36(20+16)学分:2 开课学期:第5学期先修课程:基础英语 适用专业:商务英语专业 课程简介: 《商务英语翻译》课程是为培养“英语+专业”的应用型涉外人才而设置,从英汉两种语言在表达上的差异入手,旨在通过向学生传授基本的翻译理论和技巧,并结合大量的实践训练,培养学生的翻译能力,从而提高其英语综合运用能力,并使学生能够胜任国际贸易中出现的各类实用文体以及简单的文字翻译工作。 一、课程教学目标 本课程以培养学生的翻译能力为目标,旨在使商务英语专业学生掌握和运用一些基本的翻译理论;能够在一些参考书的辅助下,熟练翻译名片、商标、标识、公司简介、产品说明、广告等商务英语方面的资料;能够掌握常见的组织机构的翻译方式;能够运用所学翻译技巧熟练翻译各类公关文稿;能够正确翻译商务信函和单证材料;能够正确熟练翻译各种常见商务报告,译文达意,格式恰当;能够辨识一些商务文本存在的翻译问题和错误。在大量实例训练中锻炼学生在商务语境下有效进行英汉、汉英互译、正确传达信息、顺畅开展交流的能力。 二、课程重点、难点 该课程教学重点是英语商务文本汉译的基本知识、理论和方法,难点是专业外贸知识及专业术语;跨文化交际理论与实践 三、整体课时分配

四、课程内容安排 (一)Unit1 Business Cards 主要内容:英汉名片的互译、设计和正确运用中英文商务名片、商务英语翻译中遵循正确的翻译原则 教学要求:帮助学生初步了解商务名片的互译特点与原则 其它教学环节:案例教学 (二)Unit 2 Signs 主要内容:商务环境中的常见中英文标识、中英文标识的语言特点及其常见翻译技巧 教学要求:帮助学生了解商务环境中的常见中英文标识,掌握常见翻译技巧 重点、难点:商务环境中的直译法和意译法 其它教学环节:情景教学 (三)Unit 3 Trademarks 主要内容:识别中英文商标、商标的翻译、转译法 教学要求:帮助学生了解中英文商标的翻译 重点、难点:商标翻译中的转译法 其它教学环节:案例教学 (四)Unit 4 Organizations 主要内容:识别组织机构名称、外来词翻译法 教学要求:帮助学生了解商务环境下常见的组织机构名称与外来词翻译 重点、难点:织机构名称 其它教学环节:交互教学 (五)Unit 5 Company Introductions 主要内容:公司简介翻译 教学要求:帮助学生掌握被动语态、名词从句、定语从句、状语从句和长句的拆合、转译。 重点、难点:长句的拆译,各类从句的转译 其它教学环节:案例教学 (六)Unit 6 Product Descriptions & Advertisement 主要内容:产品介绍的翻译和广告 教学要求:帮助学生掌握运用反译法进行英汉互译 重点、难点:反译法 其它教学环节:案例教学 (七)Unit 7 Business Contracts 主要内容:商务合同的翻译 教学要求:帮助学生掌握商务合同常见术语和句式、正确翻译常见合同文本、长句的处理 重点、难点:商务合同常见术语和句式 其它教学环节:案例教学 五、教材与学习资源 1. 教材: 谢金领.《世纪商务英语翻译教程》.大连理工大学出版社,2009. 2. 主要参考资料: 张新红等.《商务英语翻译》.高等教育出版社,2004.

商务英语翻译技巧

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商务英语翻译试卷第1套及答案

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商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended

without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.

II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.

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商务英语翻译实训总结

商务英语翻译实训总结 商务英语翻译实训总结 更广泛的关注,高职商务英语翻译实训课程便位列其中。 一、翻译实训课的重要性实训课作为实践性课程的重要组成部分,对高职教育来说自然非常重要。与普通高等教育相比,高职教育更加重视培养实用型、应用型的人才。实训课程即为实现这一培养目标的重要途径之一。杨国祥,丁钢总结了高职课程建设的基本原则,其中即有突出实践教学的原则。[1](P223)同时,高职教育较普通高等教育而言更强调培养学生的动手实践能力,有人也称高职教育为就业教育。因此,尽快缩短学生进入工作角色的周期就成为高职教育的一个重要目标。设置一些实践性的课程,比如实训课,就有助于实现这一目标。[2](P49)翻译课本身即是实践性非常强的课程,如果没有大量的实际操练和训练,就容易偏于理论而失去其应有的实践性意义。相反,只有通过大量的笔译和口译实操,在训练的过程中发现并帮助解决学生存在的问题,同时补充一些做好翻译所必需的方法、技巧,如笔译中长句的断句技巧、主动语态与被动语态的互变、增词译法、减词译法,口译中的顺译技巧、焊接技巧、拆句技巧、合句技巧、耽搁翻译、预判技巧等,才能让高职商务英语专业的学生更快地掌握翻译技巧和方法,提高翻译能力,从而增强其就业竞争力。 二、高职商务英语翻译实训课现状尽管翻译实训课非常重要,但是高职商务英语翻译实训课目前却表现出发展极其不均衡的状况。1.就重视程度而言,一些院校非常重视,不仅开设翻译实训课,有些还专门建立了翻译实训室。然而,很多高职院校的商务英语专业不重视

或不够重视翻译实训课的建设,只是在翻译课中加一些练习。究其原因,一方面可能是财力、物力等方面有所局限;另一方面,则可能是主观上不够重视,有些院校则根本不设置翻译课和翻译实训课。2.在开设了翻译实训课的院校中,也存在着各种各样的问题。 (1)师资问题教授翻译实训课的教师必须要有翻译知识背景,要了解基本的翻译理论、技巧、方法等,同时最好有商务实践背景。现实情况却是,有些院校的商务翻译实训课是由纯语言学背景但无翻译背景的教师来教授的,有些则由有实践经验但缺乏必需的翻译理论、方法、技巧的教师任教。结果自然都无法令人满意。 (2)翻译实训课的课时不足有些院校也开设翻译实训课,但课时却严重不足,导致的结果是教师的讲授和学生的练习均无法达到令人满意的效果。 (3)缺乏好的翻译实训课教材教材对教学活动的重要性不言而喻。实训教材包括实训教学大纲、实训指导书、实训教学文字材料、实训教学软件、实训教学音像材料等。[3](P48)市面上缺乏此类翻译实训课教材,因此在教授翻译实训课时只能选择一些翻译教程为教材。如此一来,教学效果肯定会受到很大影响。 (4)实训室和实训基地缺乏或数量不足实训室和实训基地对于实训教学的重要性不言而喻,商务英语翻译实训亦是如此。但现实情况却是很多院校根本没有商务英语翻译实训室和实训基地。 (5)校企联合、产学研开展不够在实训教学中,校企联合、产学研等都起着举足轻重的作用。据笔者较为详尽的调查,这一块的现状总体也无法令人满意。

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