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听力教程3Unit1答案

听力教程3Unit1答案
听力教程3Unit1答案

UNIT 1

Part 1 Spot Dictatio n

/ Houses in the Future

Well, I think houses in the future will probably be (1) quite _ small but I should think they'll be (2) well-i nsulated so that you don't n eed so much (3) heating and (4) cooling as you do now, so perhaps very economical (5) to run. Perhaps they will use (6) solar heating, although I don't know, in this country, perhaps we

(7) won't be able to do that so much. Yes, I think they'll be full of

(8) electronic gadgets: things like very advaneed televisions, videos, perhaps videos which take up ... the scree n (9) takes up the whole wall. I should think. Yes, you'll have things like (10) garage doors which ope n automatically whe n you (11) drive up, perhaps electronic (12) sensors which will (13) recognize you whe n you, whe n you come to the front door eve n. Perhaps (14) architects and designers will be a bit more (15) imagjnative about how houses are designed and perhaps with the (16) shortage of space people will think of putt ing garde ns (17) on the roof and, and maybe rooms can be (18) expanded and, and (19) contracted* depending on what you use them for, so perhaps there'll be a bit more (20) flexibility about that.

Part 2 Passage

The Oscar Statuette

The Oscar statuette, designed by MGM's* chief art director Cedric Gibb ons, depicts* a kni ght hold ing a crusader's* sword, sta nding on a reel of film with five spokes, sig nifyi ng the orig inal bran ches of the Academy: Actors, Writers, Directors, Producers, and Tech ni cia ns.

Born in 1928, years would pass before the Academy Award of Merit was officially named "Oscar". Industry insiders and members of the press called the award "the Academy statuette", "the golden trophy" or "the statue of merit". The entertainment trade paper, Weekly Variety, eve n attempted to popularize "the iron man". The term n ever stuck.

A popular story has been that an Academy librarian and eventual executive director, Margaret Herrick, thought the statuette resembled her uncle Oscar and said so, and that as a result the Academy staff bega n referri ng to it as Oscar.

No hard evide nee exists to support that tale, but in any case, by the sixth Awards Prese ntati on in 1934, Hollywood colu mn ist Sidney Skolsky used the name in his column in reference to

Kathari ne Hepbur n's first Best Actress wi n. The Academy itself did n't use the nickn ame officially un til 1939.

Since its conception, the Oscar statuette has met exacting uniform sta ndards - with a few no table excepti ons. In the 1930s, juve nile players received min iature replicas* of the statuette; a ventriloquist* Edgar Bergen was presented with a wooden statuette with a moveable mouth; and Walt Disney was honored with one full-size and seve n mini ature statuettes on behalf of his animated feature Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Between 1942 and 1944, i n support of the war effort, Oscars were made of plaster. After the War, winners turned in the temporary awards for golde n Oscar statuettes.

The traditi onal Oscar statuette, however, has n't cha nged since the 1940s, when the base was made higher. In 1945, the base was cha nged from marble to metal and in 1949, Academy Award statuettes bega n to be nu mbered, start ing with No. 501.

Approximately 50 Oscars are made each year in Chicago by the manufacturer, R. S. Owens. If they don't meet strict quality con trol sta ndards, the statuettes are immediately cut in half and melted dow n.

Each award is in dividually packed into a Styrofoam*

container slightly larger tha n a shoebox.

Eight of these are the n packed into a larger cardboard box, and the large boxes are shipped to the Academy offices in Beverly Hills via air express, with no identifiable markings.

On March 10, 2000, 55 Academy Awards mysteriously vani shed en route from the Windy City* to the City of An gels. Nine days later, 52 of stolen statuettes were discovered next to a Dumpster* in the Koreatown section of Los Angeles by Willie Fulgear, who was later invited by the Academy to attend the Oscar 2000 cere monies as a special guest.

For eight decades, the Oscars have survived war, weathered earthquakes, and eve n man aged to escape un scathed* from com mon thieves. Si nee 1995, however, R. S. Owe ns has repaired more tha n 160 statuettes. "Maybe somebody used chemicals on them to polish them and the chemicals rubbed right through the lacquer* and into the gold," expla ins the compa ny preside nt. "Or maybe people stored them someplace where they corroded." Although he stresses that the statuette is made to en dure, Siegel offers this sage advice to all Oscar winn ers: "If it gets dusty, simply wipe it with a soft dry cloth."

Exercise C Detailed Liste ning

Directi ons: Liste n to the passage and decide whether the

followi ng stateme nts are true (T) or false (F). Discuss with your classmates why you think the statement is true or false.

----1...1. There were five orig inal bran ches of the Academy.

(Because the five spokes on the reel of film signify the orig

inal bran ches of the Academy:

/ Actors, Writers, Directors, Producers, and Tech ni cia ns.)

~ 2. The Academy Award of Merit was officially n amed "Oscar" in 1928.

(Bor n in 1928, years would pass before the Academy

Award of Merit was officially n amed "Oscar.")

----1...3. The Academy staff bega n referri ng to the Academy statuette as Oscar because Margaret Herrick said the

\ statuette was like her un cle Oscar.

\ (An Academy librarian and eventual executive director, Margaret Herrick, thought the statuette resembled her un cle

Oscar and said so, and as a result the Academy staff bega n

referri ng to it as Oscar.)

4. Since its conception, the Oscar statuette has met exacting uniform sta ndards.

(There were a few no table exceptio ns. In 1930s, juve nile players received miniature replicas of the statuette and a ventriloquist

Edgar Berge n gained a woode n statuette with a moveable mouth. Walt Dis ney was honored with one full-size and seve n mini ature statuettes.)

----1...- 5. Oscars were made of plaster in the 1940s because of the War.

(Between 1942 and 1944, in support of the war effort, Oscars were made of plaster.)

----1...- 6. The ma nu facturer, R. S. Owe ns makes about 50 Oscars each year in Chicago. (Approximately 50 Oscars are made each year in Chicago by the manu facturer, R. S. Owen s.)

~ 7. 55 Academy Awards were stole n by a mysterious pers on en route from the Windy City to the City of An gels on March 10, 2000. (On March 10,2000,55 Academy Awards just mysteriously vani shed en route from the Windy City to the City of An gels, but how and by whom was unknown.)

~ 8. For eighty years, the Oscars have survived war, weathered earthquakes, man aged to escape un scathed from com mon thieves and eve n chemical corrosi on.

(Since 1995, however, R. S. Owe ns has repaired more tha n 160 statuettes. "Maybe somebody used chemicals on them to polish them and the chemicals rubbed right through the lacquer and

into the gold."

Part 2 Passage 34;00

/ Rise and Fall of Egypt

The Nile River* was a ki nd frie nd but occasi on ally it was a hard taskmaster*. It taught the people who lived along its banks the n oble art of "teamwork". They depe nded upon each other to build their irrigati on tren ches and keep their dikes in repair. In this way they lear ned how to get along with their n eighbors and their mutual-benefit-association quite easily developed into an orga ni zed state.

Then one man grew more powerful than most of his n eighbors and he became the leader of the com mun ity and their comma nder- in-chief whe n the en vious n eighbors of western Asia in vaded the prosperous valley .In due course of time he became their Ki ng and ruled all the land from the Mediterra nean to the mountains of the west.

But these political adve ntures of the old pharaohs* (the word

\ /

meant "the Man who lived in the Big House") rarely interested the patient and toiling peasant of the grain fields. Provided he was not obliged to pay more taxes to his King tha n he thought lust, he accepted the rule of pharaoh as accepted the rule of

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