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【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials（材料） around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very

own yard. It's very easy!

Materials you will need:

Milk box ●Glue●Scissors●Brown paint●Tools for painting

To build a better birdhouse

⒈Clean and dry the milk box.

⒉Glue the top of the milk box shut.

⒊Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut

is about four inches（英寸） from the bottom（底部）.

⒋Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree.

⒌Cut holes into the milk box in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty things. Add at least

two small holes on the top of the box. The top holes are to let in clean air. Do this after painting,

or the paint could fill in your holes!

⒍Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather!

（1）People need to paint the birdhouse brown because it can make the birdhouse __________.

A. look larger

B. look more natural

C. look stronger

D. look more beautiful

（2）The underlined word "determine" probably means __________ in Chinese.

A. 决定

B. 符合

C. 判断

D. 适应

（3）From the passage, we can know that __________.

A. building a birdhouse alone takes a lot of time

B. you should cut the holes on the top before painting

C. bird watching won't cost people much time or money

D. you can't watch your birds in the birdhouse on rainy days

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to go birdwatching

B. Different kinds of birdhouses

C. How to build a birdhouse

D. A better place to watch birds.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样建立鸟巢。

（1）细节题。根据Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree 可知把树刷成棕色，目的是帮助鸟巢和树匹配，即让鸟巢看得更自然，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The size you use will determine which birds use the house.可知意思是你用的尺寸决定哪只鸟用这个鸟巢，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money.可知观察鸟不会花费太多时间或者金钱，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据To build a better birdhouse可知主要讲了怎样建立一个更好的鸟舍，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

There is a saying in China that goes, "Women hold up half the sky." Now, let's look at some famous women who have a big influence in China.

China's Women's Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persistent Achievement: After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.

Dong Qing

Profession: TV hostess Key word: Intelligent Achievement: As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议）and Readers. The shows are redefining（重新定义） audiences' opinions on traditional culture and seeking the beauty of life.

Dong Mingzhu

Profession: Businesswoman Key word: Thoughtful Achievement: Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales.

Dong has won the award "Top 10 Economic Figures in China".

Wu Yishu

Profession: Student ‘Key word: Wise Achievement: Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she has become famous online."

A. In 1986.

B. In 1996.

C. In 2002.

D. In 2016.

（2）Dong Qing is famous for/as .

A. a television hostess

B. the beauty of her good life

C. her rich knowledge

D. the award "Top 10 Economic Figures" in China

（3）What do you think the underlined word "GREE" in the third form stands for?

A. A name of a famous person.

B. A large supermarket.

C. A name of a great factory.

D. A good TV program.

（4）Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yishu?

A. Persistent.

B. Intelligent

C. Thoughtful.

D. Wise.

（5）Who can you see on the same TV program according to the passage?

A. The women players and Dong Qing.

B. Dong Mingzhu and Dong Qing.

C. The women players and Dong Mingzhu

D. Wu Yishu and Dong Qing.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.经过12年的等待，中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。球队现在是。被誉为国家英雄，骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。可知30年前是2016-30=1986年，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Profession: TV hostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全

球最大的空调销售制造商。所以GREE是一个工厂的名字，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据第四个表格Key word: Wise可知是明智的，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据第二个表格As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议） and Readers.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会，第四个表格Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination（目的地） for your family?

⒈Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.

⒉Family Likes & Dislikes: You don't want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.

⒊Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?

⒋Accommodations（住宿）: Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals （出租的房屋）. You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.

（1）Many people go on winter vacations to get away from _____________.

A. family dinners

B. their work

C. the cold weather

D. the countryside life （2）What does the underlined word "budget" mean in Chinese?

A. 财政

B. 商业

C. 收入

D. 预算（3）You don't need to think about ____________ according to the passage.

A. what food you can eat

B. what activities you can do

C. what your family like

D. how much you have to spend

（4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Rent （租） a Vacation Home.

B. Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.

C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.

D. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。

（1）细节理解题。根据Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold

weather or the city life.可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, 可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：⒈Budget:；2.Family Likes & Dislikes；

3.Activities；

4.Accommodations（住宿）。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:what food you can eat,故选A。

（4）标题判断题。根据第一段But how do you pick a winter vacation destination（目的地） for your family?最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers. Sally: I want to do business （生意）. If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.

Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.

Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.

Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.

（1）Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?

A. Sally and Joe.

B. Jack.

C. Anna.

D. We don't know.

（2）What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?

A. Do business.

B. Open a shop.

C. Buy an island.

D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.（3）What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?

A. He will buy some new houses.

B. He will open his own shop.

C. He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.

D. He will build a building.

（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?

A. China and Japan.

B. London, Paris and New York.

C. London, Paris and Belgium.

D. Angola, Cuba and India.

（5）What does the passage talk about?

A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?

B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?

C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?

D. If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中“I want to do business （生意）.”“ At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。故选A。

（2）根据“If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million”，可知答案D。

（3）根据“Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。故C。

（4）根据文中“I will visit Paris, London and New York.”可知B正确。

（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers.＂故选C。【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。

5．阅读理解

Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.

The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Get up at once, or you'll be late!”

If you don't get up after the second recording, a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide off the bed

and onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake!

Hiroyuki's bed is not in stores. There is only one bed－the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki's bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won't need to go to work and he won't need to get up early!

（1）The bed is useful to the people .

A. who can't sleep well

B. who can't get up early

C. who go to bed early

D. who go to bed late

（2）The bed is not connected to .

A. an alarm clock

B. a tape recorder

C. a TV

D. a mechanical foot （3）What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn't get up?

A. He will slide onto the floor.

B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.

C. A mechanical foot will kick him on the head.

D. The bed will rise higher and higher.

（4）Which of the following is true?

A. Hiroyuki's company has made such beds.

B. Hiroyuki's bed is the only one made for a contest.

C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.

D. Hiroyuki needn't get up early now.

（5）The underlined word “whispers” in the second paragraph means “”.

A. speaks loudly

B. speaks sadly

C. speaks angrily

D. speaks quietly

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）推理判断。根据第一段 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem!可知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。故答案为B。

（2）细节理解。通读短文, 由第二段第一句The bed is connected to an alarm clock可知床与闹钟相连；由Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music可知床与录音机相连；由a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head可知床与机器脚相连。所以可得出结论：床上未连接电视。故答案为C。

（3）细节理解。根据第三自然段的Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor可知最后你会溜下床站到地上。故答案为A。

（4）细节理解。根据最后一段There is only one bed—the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest.可知这个床是Hiroyuki 为参加竞赛而制作的，故答案为B。

（5）词义猜测。根据上一句可知一开始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的录音，可知该句句意为：她用甜美的声音低声说。故推知whisper意为“低声地说”,与D项意思相近。故答案为D。

【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附

近。

6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole（偷）Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.

The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help. The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan（孤儿）. When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.

Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.

The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he can't steal Christmas because it is not a thing.

（1）Where does the Grinch live?

A. In a village.

B. On a mountain.

C. In a Christmas tree.

D. In a street.（2）According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.

B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.

C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.

D. The Whos won't have a happy Christmas.

（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer（指代）to?

A. The spirit of the holidays.

B. Christmas.

C. The Grinch.

D. Love and kindness.（4）What type is the passage?

A. A movie story.

B. A movie review.

C. A movie instruction.

D. A movie advertisement.【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《圣诞怪杰》的评论。

（1）细节题。根据He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas.可知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句he can't steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以it代指圣诞节，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Sam,

Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I'm afraid I can't. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time.

Nancy

Sandy,

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to come，but I have to go to New York that day. It's very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy

Lucy,

Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily？My mother cooks fish very well. I think you'll like it. I hope to see you before I'm leaving.

Nancy

Rose,

Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight？All of our good friends will come. Nancy

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five

（2）Nancy will go to New York on________.

A. Tuesday

B. Thursday

C. Friday

D. Wednesday

（3）What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?

A. Get her things ready for traveling.

B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.

C. Play soccer with Sam.

D. Go to a birthday party.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】这是是Nany写的四封信。分别是感谢和邀请。

（1）细节题，根据第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀请，故选B。

（2）细节题，根据Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to come，but I have to go to New York that day.可知她周五要去纽约，故选C。

（3）细节题，根据 I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling.可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。

8．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hot pot（火锅） and Hotpot

I'm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious.

Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括） me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.

To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!

（1）The writer felt excited when she thought that she would ___________.

A. meet some Chinese friends

B. have a chance to try some new food

C. have her favorite food

D. learn more about English culture

（2）A "canteen" may be a place _________________.

A. selling food and drinks

B. for students to have sports

C. just like a library

D. for students to study

（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _________________.

A. delicious

B. healthy

C. easy to prepare

D. expensive

（4）After the free meal, the writer learnt that_________.

A. "hotpot" wasn't "hot pot

B. hotpot took little time to cook

C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK

D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot

（5）After reading the passage, we know the writer is _________________ .

A. an English teacher

B. a French girl

C. a Japanese cook

D. a Chinese student

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在英国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的不同。

（1）细节题。根据Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括）me. how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.我似乎在空气中闻到了火锅的味道，所以canteen意思是餐厅，即卖食物和饮料的地方，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not

expensive.可知火锅准备起来很容易，所以经常被用来准备聚会，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot.可知英国的火锅不同于中国的火锅，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括） me.可知许多中国人，包括作者也喜欢火锅，所以作者是中国学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Do you want to watch movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.

It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.

Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the baby bear meets him，he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps the baby bear solve many problems like his fighting with a cougar（美洲狮）.

There aren't any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages. However, we wouldn't call it a children's movie. From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that "The greatest skill（技能） is not to kill but to let live".

（1）The underlined word "experience" means " " in Chinese.

A. 体验

B. 捕捉

C. 询问

D. 研究（2）Who does the baby bear make friends with?

A. Another baby bear.

B. A strong bear.

C. A cougar.

D. A tiger.（3）What does the writer think of the movie?

A. Funny but serious.

B. Interesting and short.

C. Exciting and scary.

D. Educational but boring.

（4）From the passage, we can infer that .

A. a cougar loses his mother

B. the hunters may hurt the strong bear's leg

C. all the animals in the movie can talk

D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk

（5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. Some animals with a hard life

B. A movie called The Bear

C. A baby bear and a cougar

D. The true meaning about life

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一部将熊的电影，电影里有两只熊，其中一种小熊在一次意外中失去的它的妈妈，独自生活，在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活，

另一种熊很身强力壮，但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿，虽然侥幸的跑脱了，小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友，但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它，但是最后被小熊的善良感动里，并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。根据Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的故事，体验一些严肃的感情。推出experience的意思为体验，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据When the baby bear meets him，he wants to become his friend.可知，小熊想和强壮熊成朋友，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings. but the movie is funny for kids of most ages 可知，作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据They can't catch him but finally hurt him,可知，小熊受伤了，可能猎人伤了小熊的腿，故选B。

（5）主旨题。电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan.

Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.

Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.

Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.

Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）.

Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.

Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening. Day 7: At 11:00 a.m. , fly back to Sydney.

（1）What can we do in Xi'an according to the vacation plan?

A. We will visit Tian'anmen Square.

B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.

C. We will visit the West Lake.

D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.

（2）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?

A. The vacation will last（持续）seven days.

B. China is becoming a popular place to travel.

C. You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.

D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。

（1）细节题。根据Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）可知去西安参观兵马俑，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.可知在第二天参观北京胡同，而不是第三天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around （转身）, I nearly knocked her down "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.

That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You wer e so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’

When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.

I quietly went to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear," I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue.” I said, ‘‘I am so sorry that I treated （对待）you that way today." And she whispered（悄声地说）, “Mommy, that's okay- I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”

That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

（1）The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.

（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.

（3）The writer's ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.

（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.

（5）The writer decided to ________.

【答案】（1）said sorry

（2）shouted angrily

（3）husband

（4）she didn't treat Betty well

（5）do better in the future

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记述文。作者讲述了她面临路人不小心碰撞时，礼貌的道歉；而面对女儿碰撞，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。

（1）细节理解。根据第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。故填：said sorry

（2）细节理解。根据第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.描述，可知作者愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填：shouted angrily

（3）细节理解。根据短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花。故填：husband

（4）细节理解。根据短文二三段描述，可知作者待玛丽不是很好。故填：she didn't treat Betty well

（5）细节理解。根据短文最后一段I decided to do better in the future.描述，可知作者决定在未来要做得更好。故填：do better in the future

【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

12．阅读理解

Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.

A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.

The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!

At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.

Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve

the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution.

So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?

（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）?

A. Where people like to take short trips.

B. How people take short trips in China.

C. When people take short trips by bike in cities.

D. Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.

（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?

A. Buses.

B. Taxis

C. Shared bikes.

D. Cars.

（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharing's advantage（优点） according to the passage?

A. It is good for the environment.

B. It helps solve the traffic problems.

C. It helps make good use of space in cities.

D. It helps people save more money.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。

（1）细节题。根据On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交

通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space

in cities.可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

Here is something about an American high school and its students.

An American high school has a few large buildings and it's big enough for about 1,500 students. Each student has a locker（储物柜）in the hallway. When they are at school, they take their textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.

American students usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive

them to school. When they are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school.

Each day, students must take Science, Maths and English classes. They can also choose Art.

Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teachers have their own classrooms.

The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs.

（1）Where is the locker of a student?

A. At home.

B. In the hallway.

C. In the bedroom,

D. In the school library.（2）What does the underlined word "loan" mean in English?

A. buy

B. push

C. follow

D. lend

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students?

A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.

B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school libraries if they lose them.

C. A small number of them love after school activities.

D. All of them take a school bus to school every day.

（4）The passage mainly talks about _______.

A. an American high school

B. school clubs

C. after-class activities

D. education in America

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，美国高中有一些大的足够容纳1500学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满16岁会上免费开车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。

（1）细节题。根据Each student has a locker（储物柜）in the hallway.可知，储物柜放在走廊里，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，学校图书馆通知会把课本借给学生。但是他们丢失了课本必须赔偿，可推出loan的意思是借，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，如果学生丢失了从图书馆借的课本，他们必须赔偿，故选B。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost

every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging （including boxes, bags, etc.）comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.

Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers（可再利用的容器）, taking smaller portions（份）at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.

Reuse to reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the shop. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the school next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!

Recycle（回收利用） Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish bins that can be recycled to make something else Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled. But food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.

Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.

（1）The first paragraph of the passage implies（暗示） that ______.

A. packaging should be given up

B. Italy is too dirty for us to visit

C. the USA produces the most rubbish

D. the Earth is becoming dirtier

（2）If you want to reduce, you should ______.

A. make good use of your paper

B. take a bath instead of a shower

C. eat a small dinner every day

D. pack your lunch with newspapers

（3）The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ______.

A. only as rubbish bags

B. only for carrying other things

C. mainly to have a cleaner world

D. mainly to save some money

（4）Which of the following can be recycled?

A. Food and bottles.

B. Books and newspapers.

C. Paper and mobile phones.

D. Plastic and electrical waste.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了处理垃圾的三者方式：减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾。

（1）细节题。根据第一段Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible.可知人们乱扔垃圾让地球变得更脏了，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Reduce your rubbish by...writing on both sides of paper.可知在纸的两面都写字来充分利用纸张降低污染，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾都是为了让世界变得更干净，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled.可知纸、塑料、罐子、瓶子都可以被回收利用，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

15．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

One day, Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was. He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）. Akbar said to him, "You must hide this ring safely with you. Make sure that no one can find it."

As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said. "Birbal, I lost my ring this morning. It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to find my ring soon."

Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didn't say much. He kepp on repeating, "I don't remember anything at all. You must find my ring." Finally, Birbal said, "All right, Your Majesty （陛下）! I will find your ring soon."

Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假装） to think for a while. And then he said, "Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace. It is with one of the courtiers. The courtier has a grain of rice in his beard."

The courtier was worried. Hearing Birbal's words, he quickly moved his hand over his beard. Birbal's eyes fixed on the behaviour of the courtier. Pointing towards him, Birbal said, "Your Majesty, this courtier stole your ring."

Akbar was surprised. He didn't understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring. But once again, Akbar accepted the fact that Birbal was very wise.

（1）How did the courtier feel after hearing Birbal's words?

A. Shy

B. Nervous

C. Excited

D. Angry

（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order?

①Birbal came to the palace.

②The courtier touched his beard.

③Akbar gave his ring to the courtier.

④Birbal pointed to the courtier.

A. ①②③④

B. ②①④③

C. ③②①④

③①②④

（3）What can we learn from the passage?

A. The story took place at midnight.

B. Akbar felt very sad about losing his ring.

C. It took Birbal very little time to find the ring.

D. Birbal did see a grain of rice in the courtier's beard.

（4）What's the best title for the story?

A. Akbar and Birbal.

B. The Courtier Stole the Ring.

C. Akbar and a Courtier.

D. A Grain of Rice in the Beard.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Akbar测试Birbal是多么聪明，把戒指让群臣藏起来，结果Birbal以群臣胡子里有一粒米为诱饵，最终发现了戒指。

（1）细节题。根据The courtier was worried.可知群臣是担心的，即nervous，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第一段He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）.可知③是第一个；根据第二段 As soon as Birbal came to the palace可知①是第二个；根据第五段第二句话Hearing Birbal's words, he quickly moved his hand over his beard.可知②是第三个；根据第五段第四句话Pointing towards him, Birbal said, "Your Majesty, this courtier stole your ring.可知④是第四个，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假装）to think for a while.可知Birbal想了一会之后就发现了戒指，所以花费了他很少时间，故选C。

（4）主旨题。文章的重点是聪明的Birbal，利用胡子里的米发现戒指的故事，胡子上的米是全文的关键点，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? "I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize. I just cared what to do next, "says Guleff.

Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let's find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh fish.

To get ready, mix some butter and herbs（香草） together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken.

To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus（芦笋）, salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil（铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepper. After that, fold（包） the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven（烤箱）.

Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!

（1）What can we learn from Guleff's words in Paragraph1?

A. He was sure he could win the prize.

B. He thought he was the best kid cook.

C. He just planned for another competition.

D. He was well prepared for the competition.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The fridge.

B. The open fire.

C. The butter mix.

D. The cold temperature.（3）Which of the following is at the bottom（底部）?

A. Fresh fish

B. The small potato

C. Asparagus

D. Some salt

（4）What should you do to make Pack Fish?

A. Cut up the fish.

B. Make the butter mix at last.

C. Add salt and pepper twice.

D. Cover the fish with asparagus.

（5）What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Pack Fish from a TV cooking winner

B. How to cook Pack Fish in 20 minutes

C. Make healthy food by yourself

D. Pack Fish: a very healthy dish

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。

（1）细节题。根据 I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best.可知 Logan Guleff在烹饪上做很多练习。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. 可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。可知因该是黄油变大，可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil（铝箱）, 可知把土豆放在在一块铝箔上，可知土豆在底部，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil（铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. 可知加盐和胡椒两次，故选C。

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