英译汉的基本技巧
英译汉的基本技巧
一）英译汉的基本程序
英译汉的过程包括理解、表达和校核三个阶段。理解是表达的前提，若不能正确地理解原文就谈不上确切的表达，但理解与表达通常是互相联系、往返反复的过程，在进行汉语表达的时候，又可以进一步加深对原文的理解。因此，在英译汉的过程中，往往需要我们从英语到汉语，在从汉语到英语反复地推敲。
（一）通读全文
通读全文的目的在于从整体上把握段落内容或整篇文章的内容，理解划线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法和逻辑关系，在段落中要搞清划线的句子和其他句子之间的关系，特别要弄清代词it, they, them, this, that, these, those, other 等所指代的对象。这些词和词组有时在划线的部分中能找到，有时则要到前面的相关句子中去查找。
（二）分析所要翻译句子的结构
从翻译试题来看，所给出的段落中划线的部分一般来说句子结构都比较复杂。复杂的句子如果不搞清楚它的语法结构，很难达到正确、完整地理解原文的要求。在分析句子结构时，我们要注意首先把句子的主语、谓语和宾语找出来，以便明了句子的主干结构。在分析句子的主干结构时还应该注意分析句子成份是否有省略的地方，主句和从句之间的关系是否明确等等。
（三）选择适当的翻译方法
句子结构分析清楚后，根据主干结构确定采用顺译、逆译还是分译法处理长句；大的框架确定后，根据上下文的意思选择适当的词语翻译方法，可以适当地赠词、补词、引申词义等等。
（四）认真校核译文
句子表达清楚后，还应该回过头来校核一下看译文是否达到了“信、达、雅”的标准，确保自己理解的内容能够很有把握地得到分数。在校核阶段，应注意以下问题;
1.人名、地名、日期、方位和数字等译得是否正确；
2.对原文中的词、句有无错漏；
3.修改译文中译错或表达不够准确的句子、词组或词汇；
4.译文中有无错别字；
5.标点符号的使用是否正确。
二）英译汉基本技巧
（一）单词的翻译
1．词义的选择与引申
词义的选择是翻译过程中的关键性一步。翻译时应根据上下文及搭配词来确定词性及词义。例如heavy一词在下面不同的上下文中有着截然不同的译法。
A.This car is very heavy on oil.
B.The snow is falling more heavily tonight than last night.
C.He is a media heavy.
D.There was a heavy fragrance of flowers and lemon trees.
E.This is heavy news to everyone that there will be a war next century.
F.This dessert is not bad, but a little heavy.
G.He is so heavy that he needs extra-large shirts.
2．增词法
增词法是在译文中增加一些原文中无其形但有其义的词，其目的是为了使译文意义完整而明确，更符合汉语表达习惯。
1）增加表达不同时态的词
英语中动词的时态靠动词形式的变化或加助动词(will, be, have)来表现，而汉语动词没有词形变化，表达时只能靠增加汉语特有的时态助词或一般表示时间的词，如完成时：曾、曾经、已（经）、…过、…了；进行时：正（在）、在…着；将来时：将、要、会、就、便；过去时：过去、以前、曾（经）、当时；现在时：现在、目前；完成进行时：一直。
例如: The real reason why prices were, and still are, too high is complicated, no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
译文: 物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下的真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话就能圆满解释的。（一般过去时和一般现在时）
2) 增加表示语态的词
英语多被动句，而汉语多主动句。英语被动句译成汉语主动句时，需增加一些表示被动的词，如：被、由、使、受到、加以、得到、为…所、遭到、予以等。
例如: We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.
译文|: 这一事实给我们留下了极深的印象：即使是那些没有被据实告知严重病情的病人都很清楚其病情的可能结果。
3) 增加解释性文字
为了使译文达到通顺的标准，有时需在不改变原文意思的情况下增加一些解释性文字，如动词、名词、副词等或增加原文省略的内容。
例如：I could describe the relations between our two countries as better, essentially franker, than I had ever known them. 译文：我可以说，两国之间的关系比我所知道的以往任何时期都更好更坦诚。
3. 减词法
减词法又称省译法。某些在英语表达中必不可少的词，译成汉语时如照直译出，反而会使译文生硬、累赘，不如省去不译。当然这里所说的减词译法是以不损害原文意思为前提的。英语中的先行词、系动词、代词、介词、连词、冠词、名词复数形式、物主代词等有时可以省略不译。
例如:
1. We, the human species, are confronting a planetary emergency - a threat to the survival of our civilization 。
我们人类，正面临全球性的危机，人类文明的繁衍生息正受到威胁。
4. 词类转换法
在英译汉过程中，为了使译文符合汉语表达习惯，有时需要转换原文中的单词词性。如由名词派生出的动词在译成汉语时往往转移为名词，由形容词转化为的副词有常常转移为形容词，而在英语句子中起谓语动词作用的be+介词/副词形式又常被转译为动词等。
例1: The main reason is the growing complexity and widening scope of present day research
译文: 主要原因是现在研究内容越来越复杂，范围越来越广。（名词---动词）
例2: The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.
译文: 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听到隆隆的机声，这一切令我特别神往（名词---动词）
例3：In the 1880s the United States was a land sharply divided between the immensely wealthy and very poor.
译文: 十九世纪八十年代的美国是一个贫富分化极为明显的国家（动词---名词；副词---形容词）
5. 正反、反正译法
英汉两种语言都可以从正面或反面来表达同一概念。正义反译是指英文中某些正面意义的词在译成汉语是从反面来表达，以使译文更符合汉语习惯；反义正译则是指原文中某些表示反面意义的词译成汉语是从正面表达更有效、更通顺。如：Excuse me 译为“对不起”要比“请原谅”好。而Are you okay/all right? 译成“你没事吧？”要比“你好吗？”更符合汉语习惯。再看下面例子：
例如：
1. The Students hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks.
译文：碰到大量生僻的英语词汇和惯用法时，学生们就会把握不定，因为这些都是教材中未涉及到的内容（untouched反---正；falls outside正---反）
2．We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of just reacting to it.
A: 我们失去了联系，但是当我对生活做出某种选择来代替对此做出反应的时候，我常常都会想起他。（正说）B：我们失去了联系，但是当我对生活做出某种选择而非仅仅对之做出反应的时候，我常常都会想起他。（反说）
3. Until the lawyer read her will, I never fully appreciated the depth of the old lady’s love.
A: 在律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻之前，我从未充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。（反说）
B：知道律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻，我才充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。（正说）
（二）长句子的翻译
英语习惯用长句子表达比较复杂的概念，汉语则不同，常常使用若干短句做层次分明的叙述。因此，在做英译汉时，要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异，将英语的长句分解，翻译成汉语的短句。翻译较长的英语句子时，一般采取下列方法：
1. 顺译法
当英语长句中内容的叙述层次与汉语基本一致时，可以按照英语原文的顺序译成汉语，但并不是每个词的顺序都毫不改变的死译。
例如: This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.
译文: 这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗这种美国耕作方式继续下去，美国耕作方式就是投入极少数农民就可使获得高产成为可能（这种困境肯定会发生，因为能源的匮乏，将不可能采用高能源消耗这种美国耕作方式继续农业生产。这种耕作方式是指投入少量人工却可获得高产)。
2. However, too many of the world's leaders are still best described in the words of Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitler's threat: "They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, all powerful to be impotent."
但是，时下世界上的许多国家领导人可以用当年温斯顿·丘吉尔批评欧洲诸政要忽视阿道夫·希特勒的名言来形容，"它们在奇怪的悖论中前行，仅仅为一个决定而犹豫不决，有了决心却拖泥带水，信心犹疑不定，见解随波逐流，掌权者虚弱无力。"（但是，时下世界上的许多国家领导人可以用丘吉尔的话来形容。当年丘吉尔就是这样批评哪些忽视希特勒威胁的欧洲各国领导人的：“他们行事奇怪矛盾，做了决定却不敢确定，下了决心又犹豫不决，掌握权力却又无能为力”）。
2. 逆译法
英语一些长句的表达次序与汉语表达习惯不同，甚至完全相反，此时必须从原文后面开始翻译，如：
1) 汉语多前置定语，而英语多后置定语或定语从句，所以翻译时定语从句常翻译成汉语的“的”字结构，作前置定语；
1. Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing decisions that denied victory to their team.
译文: 尽管98年世界杯已成为过去，失望的球迷仍在责骂那些有争议但确实使他们的球队没能获胜的判罚。（定语从句前置）
2. 关于状语从句，英语习惯是先主句后从句，而汉语则习惯于先从后主，所以翻译是常用逆序法。
例如: In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined.
译文: 一般地说，当所要测定的特征能精确的界定时测试最为有效；而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确的界定时测试的效果则最差。（时间状语从句先译）
3. But there’s hopeful news as well: we have the ability to solve this crisis and avoid the worst
- though not all - of its consequences, if we act boldly, decisively and quickly.
译文：但也有令人欣喜的消息：如果行动大胆果断，反应迅速，我们有能力解决这场危机，避免其向最坏的方向发展/最起码可以避免最坏的结果。
3. 分译法
有时英语长句中主语或主句与修饰词的关系并不十分密切，翻译时可以按照汉语多短句的习惯，把长句的从句或短句划分成短句子，分开叙述。有时为了使语意连贯，需要适当增加词语。
例如: Can we anticipate a day when secretaries will be an even mix of men and women – or when the mention of a male nurse will no longer raise eyebrows?
译文: 我们能否预见到这么一天，那时做秘书工作的人员男女各占一半，或者有人提起男人当护士时，人们不再感到诧异?（限定性定语从句分译）
2. …and no living creature was to be seen except that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the
graves, and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved, just as I had really seen them,
a little before sunrise in the same summer, when that child died.
远近看不见任何生物，唯有苍翠的教堂庭院里，牛群静静地卧躺在那片郁郁葱葱的墓地歇息，好几头围绕着一个小孩的坟墓。我曾对她一腔柔情，那年夏天是在旭日东升的前一刻，那孩子死去了，我如同当年那样望着牛群。
4. 综合法
上面我们讲述了英语长句的顺译法、逆依法和分译法，事实上，在翻译一个英语长句时，并不只是单纯地使用一种翻译方法，而是要求我们把各种方法综合起来使用，这在我们上面所举的例子中也有所体现。尤其是在某些英语长句单纯采用上述任何一种方法都无法译出时，就需要我们仔细分析，或按照时间的先后、或按照逻辑顺序、顺逆结合，主次分明地对全句进行综合处理，以便把英语原文翻译成通顺忠实的汉语句子。
例如：There is just the same kind of difference between the mental operation of a man of science and those of an ordinary person as there is between the operations and the methods of a baker or a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales, and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graduated weights.
译文：科学家和普通人的思维活动的区别别无二致，如同面包师或屠夫的操作与化学师操作的区别：前者用普通的秤来称货物，而后者则用天平和分得很细的砝码来进行艰难而复杂的分析（科学家和普通人的思维活动的区别就像面包师或屠夫的操作与药剂师操作的区别：面包师或屠夫用普通的秤来称货物，而药剂师则用天平和分得很细的砝码来进行艰难而复杂的分析）。（分译、顺译、逆译结合）
汉译英在线翻译句子
[标签:标题] 篇一：2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来，雨里去，成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道：“一百年还记得呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳边风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机，就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？ Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要补充精神营养 的时候，我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧，你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口唾沫，说：“这毛虫”！ Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”
汉译英重要句型
43. I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned _____ at the meeting. A. down B. up C. out D. over 44. Contrary _____popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. A. on B. at C. against D. to 45. _____ the storm，we have to postpone the flight. A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 46. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes. A. in which B. from which C. over which D. with which 47. When she worked with the government，she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections. A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent D. undertook 48. Apparently，it wasn‘t an accident. Someone must have done it on _____. A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 49. _____ conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe and enjoyable form of exercise. A. In B. On C. By D. As
句子翻译练习(汉译英)
一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文： 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） 我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。 参考译文： The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.
英译汉句子练习
TEXT 41 The bane ofItaly 祸起意大利（陈继龙编译） Jun29th 2006 FromThe Economist print edition ALEXANDER STILLE'S new book on Silvio Berlusconi, the flamboyant[1]former Italian prime minister, is neither a b________①nor a work of investigative journalism.Its real value is that it represents the first attempt, in English at least, to recount in a readable fashion the story, not of Mr Berlusconi himself, but of Berlusconi-ism. （1）That gives it a wide appeal, for, as its author argues persuasively, Berlusconi-ism is the extrapolation[2]to grotesque[3] extremes of a phenomenon that has gradually, and all too imperceptibly, become widespread. 亚历山大·斯蒂莱的新作写的是个性张扬的意大利前任总理西尔维奥·贝鲁斯科尼，但它并非是一本传记，也不是新闻调查作品。其真正的价值在于，它首次尝试以一种可读性较强的风格，记述了“贝鲁斯科尼主义”而不是贝鲁斯科尼的生平。这也是本书独具魅力之所在，因为诚如作者很有说服力地论证的那样，“贝鲁斯科尼主义”是对某种现象怪诞至极时的推论，这种现象日趋普遍而所有人却都浑然不觉。 Mr Stille is at his best when he describes how a man with a corporation with billions of dollars of d_______②succeeded in less than eight months, between 1993 and 1994, in turning himself into his country's leader. （2）Along the way, he identifies various keysto Mr Berlusconi's success. 斯蒂莱先生最出彩的描写是，一个拥有一家债台高筑的公司的人，如何在1993年至1994年间的短短8个月内，成功地使自己成为国家领导人。他在书中一一揭示了贝鲁斯科尼的成功要诀。 TEXT 40 Selling the sage of Qufu 推销孔圣人（陈继龙编译） Jul6th 2006 | TOKYO FromThe Economist print edition
20个重点汉译英句型
20个重点汉译英句型 1、There be 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。 There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation 二、形式主语 例：玛丽觉得毕．靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 三、Not h i n g b ut··· 例：艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 四、发现(看见＼听见)谁做什么 例：亚当斯先生发现他1 3岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱时大为震惊。 Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet. 五、动词不定式的否定式 例：他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。 With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news. 1、表手段 例：作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。 Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. 七、比较结构 例：他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。 He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner 例：我们常常发现，运用一个规律比懂的它要难的多。 We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it 八、Ca n，t h e I p···d o i n g a b o ut 例：她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 九、连续性动词。 例：我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flowers show. 十、b efo r e句型 例：我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
高中汉译英句子翻译中英文99句
B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。 .Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly. 11.好事不出门，坏事传千里。 .It’s time I got down to some serious work. 12.我该认真干点正事了。 .I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through. 13.昨天我试着给你打过几次电话，但是没有打通。 .A man in confusion (confuse) cannot focus on the required work. 14.思绪混乱的人不可能集中精力做他被要求做的工作。 ③The confused look on his face suggested that he was confused about the confusing questions asked by his parents.(confuse) 15.他脸上迷惑的表情表明他对父母问的那些令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.
如何做好英译汉
如何做好xx 英译汉是运用汉语把英语所表达的思想准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。而英译汉的过程则是正确理解英语原文和创造性地用汉语再现英语原文的过程，在英译汉的过程中，有两点值得我们特别地注意： （1）汉语所要表达的是英语原文的内容，即句子或文章的意义，而不是句子结构； （2）在翻译过程中，英语原文的内容要准确而完整地重新表达出来，而不是将两种语言结构进行简单的转换。 英译汉的过程包括理解，分析句架表达和校核三个阶段，理解是表达的前提，若不能正确地理解原文就谈不上确切的表达，但理解与表达通常是互相联系，往返反复的过程，在进行汉语表达的时候，又可以进一步加深对原文的理解，因此，在英译汉的过程中，往往需要考生从英语到汉语，再从汉语到英语反复的推敲。 一、理解 理解阶段的目的在于读懂英语原文，弄清原文的意思。 （1）通读全文。 （2）分析句子结构。中国的英语学习者往往具有非常好的英语语法知识，在做翻译试题时也应充分发挥和利用这一优势。在分句子结构时，我们要注意首先把句子的主语、谓语和宾语找出来，这样句子的骨干结构也就清楚了，在分析句子的骨干结构时还应该注意分析句子中成分是否有省略的地方，主句和从句之间的关系是否明确等等。 （3）理解句子含义。理解句子的依据除了句子本身之外，还有该句子所处的具体的语言环境。在此阶段应清楚下列问题：A.句子中是否含有代词和其他具有指代意义的词，如果有，应根据上下文确定它们指代的内容是什么；B.句子中的短语和一些常用的词往往具有多种含义和用法，那么，在该句中它们的具体含义是什么；C.按照你的理解，该部分的意义是否与全篇文章的内容一致，有无相互矛盾。总之，在动手翻译之前，首先要读懂原文，不要一上来就急于动
2019英译汉浪漫的句子集锦
2019英译汉浪漫的句子集锦 1."As You Wish." -The Princess Pride《公主新娘》 如你所愿这是一句魔咒，会勾去人心哦 2."You make me want to be a better man." 一As Good As It Gets《尽善尽美》 你让我想成为一个更好的人女人能让男人，妻子能让丈夫达到的最高境界 3、我喜欢你，很久了，等你，也很久了，现在，我要离开，比很久很久还要久。 Ilike you，for a long time，wait for you，also long，now，I want to leave，longer and longer than long. 4、曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。取次花丛懒回顾，半缘修道半缘君。
Have sailed the seven seas for water，except Wushan not cloud.Take the second flower bush laziness review，half margin monarch monarch. 5、我不知道遇见你是对是错，只知道遇见你我开心过。 I don't know it's right to meet you.I just know I'm happy to meet you. 6、与卿同一身，此生愿足矣。 The same as the Qing，this life is enough. 7、想牵你的手，一起到一个叫永远的地方，看天长地久的风景，尝海枯石烂的味道。 Want to hold your hand，go to a place called forever，see enduring as the universe scenery，taste the taste of the solid. 8、不是完美情人，就是精神病人。 It is not a perfect lover，or a mental patient.
英译汉常用的方法和技巧(4-7)
第三章英译汉常用方法和技巧 （教学安排：6课时） 无论翻译的标准如何，翻译的目的都是要求译者最大程度地传递原文信息/再现原文风格，以求最大程度地“忠实”于原文。翻译标准只是给译者提供了翻译的大方向，在具体的翻译运作过程中，还会遇到种种问题，所以在翻译实践中，还要灵活运用相应的翻译方法和技巧，从原文和译文的整体出发，全面分析，透过现象，抓住本质。经过不断的翻译实践，翻译技巧一定会运用得越来越娴熟，翻译水平也会越来越高。合理有效地运用翻译技巧可以使译文生辉，有效地提高翻译质量。 常用的翻译方法和技巧： 直译和意译 词义的选择 省略法和增补法 词类转译法 重复法 正反、反正表达法 分译法和合译法 直译和意译 英汉两种语言的结构有相同的一面，也有不同的一面，因此翻译时有时使用直译，有时用意译，有时直译并举。无论使用哪种方法，其原则是在忠实原文内容和风格的前提下，摆脱原文结构的束缚，使译文符合汉语的规范 直译(metaphrase/literal translation) 在不影响译入语的自然流畅并保持原文信息的前提下，在译文中既保持原文的内容信息，又保持原文的形式结构，尤其要保持原文的修辞、文体和文化特质。 to kill two birds with one stone to shed crocodile tears 如果不破坏原文结构，译文也能通顺自然且忠实原意，这是最理想的直译，但逐字对等且保持原文结构和语义的情况微乎其微。 直译法的使用不仅极大丰富了汉语的词汇，而且及大地拓展了汉语的表达方式和表达范围。汉语中的外来语大都采用直译法或音译法。例如： lady-killer talk show mad cow disease bird flu chain reaction cat walk humor second-hand car tittup hippy yuppie shock 例1 原文：There are two types of electric current: alternating current in which the current flows first one way then the other in a forward and backward motion, and direct current which flows the same way all the time. 译文： 例2 原文：Losing one’s independence for Americans is a shameful thing.
11、武大研究生英语期末考试英译汉重点句子
Unit one Stumbling block in intercultural communication 1 在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻，探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的，这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。 It’s appropriate at this time of major changes in the international scene to take a look at some of the disappointing results of attempts at communication. They are actually stumbling block in international communication. 7 本国居民可能会被灌输有这种期望：既然外国人穿着合适，并且能说一些本国话，那么他或她也有同样的非语言的准则、想法和感觉。 The native inhabitants are likely to be lulled into the expectation that ,since the foreign person is dressed appropriately and speak some of the language,he or she will also have similar nonverbal codes ,thoughts and feelings. 8 更糟糕的问题是死死抱住新语言中一个词汇或短语的一种意义，而不顾隐含义和语境。 A worse language problem is the tenacity with which someone will cling to just one meaning of a word or phrase in the new language, regardless of connotation or context. 11 先入为主和程式化思维的现象
高中英语句子英译汉练习
句子英译汉 I t is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether. 当然油箱里装满优质汽油倒是好事，但是驾驶室里要是坐着横冲直撞的司机就完全是另一回事了。 He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job. 他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩. A continuous increase in the trade volume of China’s exports has led to a continuous demand from some major developed countries of the increase in the value of China’s currency. 中国出口贸易额度持续增加,已导致了一些主要发达国家不断要求中国货币升值. He is a great liar. 他老说谎. In spite of the growth of other kinds of transport, railroads continue to be, as they used to be over years, the backbone of the transportation industry. 尽管其他各种交通工具都发展了，铁路仍然是运输业的骨干，正如它多年来一直是运输业的骨干一样。 The developed countries are full of skilled labor and capital, while developing countries which are lack of skilled workers and capital need to import technology-intensive products from these countries. 发达国家拥有大量的熟练劳动力和资本，而缺乏熟练工人和资本的发
英译汉重点句子
英译汉重点句子 英译汉重点句子 Lesson 8 1. I've always loved exploring old cities, and Prague is one of the most beautiful in terms of architecture. There are fantastic castles and museums that are relatively unknown to most tourists。我一直喜欢寻访古老的城市．布拉格是建筑方面最为漂亮的城堡之一，那里有不同寻常的城堡和博物馆，而且鲜为人知。 2．I spent New Year's Eve there once, and I remember watching the sun set over the sand dunes. When the stars come out, they were incredibly bright. 我在那里度过一次新年夜。记得太阳落在远方的沙丘上, 繁星点点(繁星出现时)是格外的明亮。 3. Chinese is so very different from the languages I've studied, and of course the writing system is completely different. I had to use a lot of gestures and sign language. 汉语跟我学过的其它语言是很不相同的，书写形式则完全不同、我只得借助于动作和态势语。 4. I go with an open mind, I like to try new things. The first thing I always do when I get to a new place is to buy a map. Then I'm ready to start on my new adventure. 我去的时候就思想比较开放。我喜欢尝试新鲜的东西。在新的地方我做的第一件事就是买一张地图，然后就可以开始我新的历险了。 Lesson 22 1. Fellini is known for combining realism and fantasy, often making up the story as he goes along. 费里尼以现实和幻想的完美结合而著名, 常常是一边拍摄一边构思他的故事。 2. Welles made his first and most influential film Citizen Kane, when he was only 25. Considered by some film historians to be the greatest movie ever made, it is famous for unusual sound and camera techniques. 威里斯在二十五岁的时候执导了他的第一部也是最有影响的电影《公民凯思》，这部电影以它那不同寻常的声音和摄像技术而闻名于世，被一些电影史学家们评论为最伟大的电影。 3. When Fellini was a young boy, he ran away to join the circus. Even though he had to return to school, the experience greatly influenced his films, many of which are autobiographical. 费里尼很小的时候就离开家里去参加马戏团。虽然他还是不得不返回了学校，但是，这个经历对他的电影产生了巨大影响。他的很多电影都是自传性的。
汉译英重要句型(1)
汉译英重要句型 1、比较级： It is more difficult for beginners to think in English than to speak it. 对初学者来说，用英语思维比说英语更难。 It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as a deer. 据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。 The real life is far more complicated than we imagine. 现实生活比我们想象的要复杂的多。 Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women. 研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。 2、虚拟语气 His daughter would mot have taken apart his watch if he had come home a little earlier yesterday. 要是昨天他早一点回到家，他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。 You wouldn’t have got into trouble if you had taken my advice. 如果当你听从我的劝告就不会陷入困境。 Without your help we could not have finished the task yesterday. 没有你的帮忙我们昨天就完不成任务。 3、形式主语 It is not easy to find students who share your views. 要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。 It is said that in some single parent families children live a miserable life. 据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。 It is known that the Atlantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific. 人所众知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。 It is not decided who will hold the meeting tomorrow. 谁主持明天的会议还没决定。 形式宾语 Most single parents find it hard to take care of a family alone. 大多数单亲父母发现独自照顾家庭有困难。 Do you think it difficult to remember these new words? 你认为这些生词很难记吗？ 4、宾语从句 Studies show that people who drink a lot are more likely to suffer from heart attacks . 研究表明大量喝酒的人更易得心脏病。 I don’t think she will buy such things as the used clothing and empty bottles. 我认为她不会买象旧衣服和空瓶子这样的东西。 Many Americans complain that the government spends too much money on those programs. 许多美国人抱怨政府在这些面目上花钱太多。 His silence showed that he had no interest in the problem. 他的沉默表明他对这个问题不感兴趣。 I know why she is angry. 我知道他为什么生气。
翻译句子英译汉.doc
句子翻译音译汉： 1. their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 她砰的关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 2. the guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点儿意外。 3. johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone . 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 4. while she felt like joining the argument,nancy was too shy to open mouth. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 5. what do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ 6. it is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 他很可能会因为实力不好而被拒收入伍。 location of the new airport. 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见。 8. heys works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brothers better. 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 9. it is obviously that his young assistant who is running the bookstore. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。 10. being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资。 11. the little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell down. 那个小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。 12. be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood 千万别说可能会被人误解的话。 1. “a woman?s reaction in any crisis,” the major says, “is to scream. and while a man may feel like it ,he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. and that last ounce is what really counts. ” 4 他说：“一遇到危急情况，女人得反应便是尖叫。而男人虽然也 可能尖叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西。” 2. the american does not join in the argument but watches the contracting slightly. she motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. the boy?s eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. 5 那个美国人没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着在座的其他客人。 在他这样观察时，他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。她两眼盯着正前方，脸部
武大硕士英语读思研英译汉重点句子
第四课： 1. 近来，政府对人力资本的投资有加大的趋势，但较之2001年全世界高3.1%的标准，则投资比例仍然偏低。(段一倒4) Recent trends in investment in government human capital investment are favorable but the investment proportion is still low by world standards rising to in 2. 然而，有证据表明教育和技术构成的真正回报率非常高。这种不平衡是现行政策曲解的一种症候，而且这种曲解阻碍了中国经济发展。(段二正2—09年) However, evidence indicates that the true rate of return to education and skill formation is high and that the imbalance is symptomatic of a serious distortion of current policy that retards economic development in china. 3. 当经济学家最初衡量经济发展的根源时，从前一直被认为是无法解释的剩余因素，现在被称为人力资本。(段三正1) When economists first began to measure the sources of economic growth, what previously had been considered an unexplained residual became identified as human capital. 4. 有些人认为，“人力资本”这一术语意味着个性的丧失，使人们联想到一个将人与机器等同的不人道社会。事实上，恰恰相反，这一概念承认人的重要性。(段四正1) The term “hp” suggests to some a depersonalization of individuals and is associated in the popular mind with a dehumanizing society that equates men with machines. 5. 技能广还便于劳动者在出现新的机会时跨工种、跨行业、跨地区流动，有助于人们重新分配人力资源和物质资源，使其投入到生产力更高的领域中去，甚至使人们预见到这些机会的存在。(段七正6) Great skill also facilitates worker mobility across occupation, industries and regions in response to new opportunities, it helps people reallocate resources, both human and physical, toward more productive opportunities exist. 6. 教育对中国各地区全因素生产力所造成的影响证明：中国内地教育水平的低下，阻碍了政府最近对内地加大投资政策的实施。(段九倒5) The impact of education on total factor productivity in regions in china shows that the recent policy of promoting investment in noncoastal areas of china was thwarted by low level of education in the noncoastal regions. 7. 当我们思考在中国的适当投资策略以及各地区发展的时候，十分重要的是要知道，优化人力资本和实物资本投资组合将推动最高速度的发展。(段十正1) When we think about an appropriate investment strategy in china, and the development of its regions, it is very important to understand that optimizing over the full portfolio of investment---both human and physical capital 8. 出身地是决定一个人成年后技能水平的最重要的因素之一，这是中国社会同代人和隔代人之间不平等的重要根源。(段十一正5) The place of a person’s birth is one of the most important determinants of that person’s adult skill level. This is a powerful source of inequality in Chinese society across people at a point in time and across generationgs. 9. 残存的户籍政策加剧了这种不平等。这种政策向跨区流动人员的子女征收高达他们家庭总收入百分之十的借读费。(段十一正8) This source of inequality is reinforced by the vestiges of hk policy that charges children of interregional immigrant above normal fees that are as large as 10 of total family income just for the right to attend school. 10. 各地区每个学生的费用支出相差很大，它与各省人均GDP的正比关系是很显然的，而且是可精确估算的。(段十二正1) The regional variation in cross section per pupil expenditure is enormous and the positive relationship with provincial GDP per capita is fairly clear and precisely estimated. 11. 在中高等教育阶段普遍征收学费是合理的，将有限的教育资源分配给那些最有可能从教育获益的人。(段十三正1) A policy of charging fees for access to education, which is widespread in secondary and higher levels, can be justified as a way to ration scarce resources to those who might benefit most from education.