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科技英语常用句型

科技英语常用句型
科技英语常用句型

1 “对m与n进行了比较表明……”

● A comparison of M and N

● A comparison of M with N shows that ...? A comparison between M and N

2. “因此, ….”

?Thus, ...

?Hence , ...?Therefore , ...?Consequently , ...

?As a result , ...

?It follows that , ...

?~so that ...

?~such that ...

3. “现有的……”?…available

?… we have [process]

?the existing…

?the current…4. 所产生的电流……

?The resultant current…

?The resulting current…

?The current which results...

5. 有证据表明……

?There is evident that … (常用)?There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that

6. 该理论认为……

? The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that

7. 有……

?There is [are]…

?… is [are] available

?We have [possess, are in possession of] …?There is (are) available...

8. 在下面,……

?I n what follows, …

?I n what is to follow,…

?I n the following, ….

9. A 随B的变化曲线图

?t he graph [plot] of A as a function of B

?t he graph [plot] of A versus [against] B ?t he graph [plot] of the dependence of A on

[upon] B

?t he graph [plot] of the variation of A with B

10. 这理论来源于……

?T he theory comes [stems,emerges, originates]

from…

?T he theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from

11. 文章论述…

deals with

treats

covers

The chapter describes …

discusses

involves

bears on

confined to

This chapter is devoted to …

concerned with 12. 这些数据使我们得出结论……

to a conclusion that ...?T hese data lead us

to conclude that …?T hese data enable us to conclude that …?On the basis of these data

?From these data

?one [we] can conclude that …

?it can be concluded that ...

13. …… 保持不变

?remain

?stay constant ?kept unchanged

fixed ?held the same ?be unaltered ?maintained

?left

14. 与……成反比

be inversely proportional to

vary inversely with

depend inversely as

15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致

?agrees with

?is in agreement with

? The result obtained is in line with simulation

is consistent with

?fits into

16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示

? The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted] by r(t)=sin(t)

17. 毫无疑问……

?T here is no doubt that…

?T here is no question that…

?B eyond doubt [question], ….?W ithout doubt [question], …

?N o [Out of] doubt, …

18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单?One of the greatest advantages of this method

is its great simplicity[或:…is that it is very

simple].

?Among the greatest advantage of this method

is its great simplicity.

19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点?This method has many advantages over those

available [或over the existing ones.]?This method is advantageous in many respects

(as) compared with available [或with the

existing ones.]

20. …..得到广泛应用

is [are] widely used

is [are] in wide use

is [are] widely in use

find(s) wide application [use]

21. ?表示了……

?? is an indication of …

?? gives an indication of …

?? indicates…

?? is indicative of ...

22. 把M代入N(我们)得到……

in obtain

Substituting M N, we have

into get

gives

Substituting M yields

in[into] N produces Substitution of M results in

leads to

23. 该实验未能说明……

?This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]…?This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] …

24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论

p erformed test

done verify

We have a number of experiments

made prove

c onducte

d check th

e theory.

25. 该式适用于……(或:对…..是成立的)

holds for

holds true for

This equation is true for

is valid for

applied to

26. 我们成功地完成了……

succeeded in doing

We have been successful in doing

successfully done…

27. 这与……没有(几乎没有,有一点,有很多)共同之

This has nothing [little, something, much] in common

with …

28. 最好是……

to (do)

It is (most) desirable

t hat …

It would be best if ...

29.前面的例子表明……

previous

The proceeding example shows

forgoing

30.(本文)对……进行了研究(分析)

A study (An analysis) has been made of ...

31. 这引起了

gives rise to

? This leads to

results in

brings about

32. 这是由……引起的

is due to

is caused by

? This results from

is the results of

arises from

33. 典型值为0.3~0.9

? Typical values range [vary] from 0.3 to 0.9

34. 这一点应受到[引起]我们的重视[关注]

arouse

attract

? This should gain our attention

have

receive

35. 问题的关键是……

The key to the problem is …

The crux

The heart of the problem is...

The main aspect

The essence

36. 这需要近一步的研究

bears research

deserves effort.

This demands further study.

Requires work.

calls for investigation 37. ……分成两大类

fall into major

are divided into general groups … are classified into two broad classes are of main categories

major

general groups

There are two classes of...

b road categories

main

38. 该项研究的主要目的在于……

chief aim

main purpose

The primary object of the study is

m ajor objective

principal goal of…

in the hope that...

with the view to (do) The study has been started in order to (do)

to the end that...

so that...

intended

The study is to (do)

designed

hope that... Performing the study we intend to (do)

expect to (do)

39. ……在……范围之内(外)

is lies

… goes

within (beyond)

comes falls

40. 这是与……有关的问题

concerned with concerning

This is a problem related

relating to bearing on dealing with

41. 下一节中……

following

In the next section…

subsequent

In the section which follows…

to follow…

42.

……(曾)提出了这个问题

put forward raised

advanced this problem. brought up formulated 43.

他们根据……而提出了这一理论

put forward advanced

? developed

? proposed is based on They suggested this theory, which rests on

c reate

d proceeds from

? constructed ? formulated

44. 方程表明……

?indicates

?implies

?shows

?suggests

?demonstrates

This equation reveals ...

?establishes

?bears out

?confirms

?supports

?favors

?provides

45. ……的体积各不相同

?are different in size.

?

?are of different sizes.

? ... vary

?in size

?differ

?come in different [various] size

小学二(2)班班规

一、安全方面

1、每天课间不能追逐打闹。

2、中午和下午放学要结伴回家。

3?¢公路上走路要沿右边走,过马路要注意交通安全。

4?¢不能在上学路上玩耍、逗留。

二、学习方面

1、每天到校后,不允许在走廊玩耍打闹,要进教室读书。

2、每节课铃声一响,要快速坐好,安静地等老师来上课。

3、课堂上不做小动作,不与同桌说悄悄话,认真思考,积极回答问题。

4、养成学前预习、学后复习的好习惯。每天按时完成作业,保证字迹工整,卷面整洁。

5、考试时做到认真审题,不交头接耳,不抄袭,独立完成答卷。

三、升旗排队和两操方面

1、升旗时,要快速出教室排好队,做到快、静、齐,安静整齐地排队走出课室门,班长负责监督。

2、上午第二节后,快速坐好,按要求做好眼保健操。

3、下午预备铃声一响,在座位上做眼保健操。

四、卫生方面

1、每组值日生早晨7:35到校做值日。

2、要求各负其责,打扫要迅速彻底,打扫完毕劳动工具要摆放整齐。

3、卫生监督员(剑锋,锶妍,炜薪)要按时到岗,除负责自己的值日工作外,还要做好记录。

五、一日常规

1?¢每天学生到齐后,班长要检查红领巾。

2?¢劳动委员组织检查卫生。

3、每天负责领读的学生要督促学生学习。

4、上课前需唱一首歌,由文娱委员负责。

5?¢做好两操。

6?¢放学后,先做作业,然后帮助家长至少做一件家务事。

7?¢如果有人违反班规,要到老师处说明原因。班训:

坐如钟站如松快如风静无声

班规:

排队升旗站如松,做操到位展雄风;

做事迅速快如风,样样事情记得清;

自习课上静无声,踏实学习不放松;

个人努力进步快,团结向上集体荣;

我为领巾添光彩,标兵集体记我功。

和学校的事

11 进步比较明显+2

12 连续一周该组值日卫

生达标本组值日生每人加2分

扣分标准

考核项目扣分值备注

1 没交作业、不做晚作业-1

2 忘带书本、学具-1

3 迟到-1

4 在课堂上被老师点名-2

5 不穿校服,不戴红领巾-1

6 吃零食、带钱、带玩具-2

7 说脏话、打架-3请家长,写

8 座位周围有垃圾-2

9 课间操、眼保健操不认

真做

-1

10 升旗时违反纪律-2

11 来学校不进教室,在走

廊聊天打闹

-1

12 体育课打闹说话、排队

不整齐

-2

注:每人基本分60分起,学期末核算总分,作为学期评先依据。

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英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning

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8、碰到低潮,自己鼓励自己。千万别乞求,依靠别人来鼓励你。 Encourage yourself when you are at a low ebb. Don't beg, rely on others to encourage you. 9、立志欲坚不欲锐,成功在久不在速。 Desire for perseverance is not keen. Success is not quick in a long time. 10、拥有自信,努力奋斗,成功就在前方。 With self-confidence and hard work, success lies ahead. 11、不要沉沦,在任何环境中你都可以选择奋起。 Don't sink, you can choose to rise in any environment. 12、要克服生活的焦虑和沮丧,得先学会做自己的主人。 To overcome the anxiety and depression of life, we must first learn to be our own master. 13、成功的人是跟别人学习经验,失败的人只跟自己学习经验。 Successful people learn from others, while unsuccessful people learn from themselves. 14、真正能让你倒下的,不是对手,而是你绝望的内心。 It's not your opponent but your desperate heart that really makes you fall. 15、与其用泪水悔恨今天,不如用汗水拼搏今天。 Instead of regretting today with tears, we should fight today with sweat.

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