2018年深圳市中考英语真题(1)

2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版

I．词汇（15分）

1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen.

-Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.

A. Over

B. Around

C. Nearly

2．-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.

-I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.

A. is good for

B. is bad for

C. is helpful to

3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?

-Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.

A. lively

B. active

C. healthy

4．-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.

-You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself.

A. rest

B. breath

C. walk

5．-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.

-That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice.

A. gets

B. has

C. needs

6．-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there?

-It is close to the bookshop.

A. behind

B. opposite

C. near

7．-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?

-Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family.

A. Maybe

B. Actually

C. Generally

8．-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week.

-Really? I can’t wait to watch it.

A. work on

B. act out

C. make up

前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语

9．-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.

-That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man.

A. dream

B. wish

C. habit

10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?

-Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties.

A. whenever

B. whatever

C. however

11．-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.

-Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite.

A. player

B. winner

C. loser

12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.

-You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it.

A. careful

B. helpful

C. patient

13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?

-________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.

A. Well

B. Certainly

C. Exactly

14. –Jack _________ to help at the underground station on Saturday.

-Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday.

A. offers

B. refuses

C. forgets

15．-Have you noticed that Anna’s spoken English is greatly improved?

-Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always ________.

A. makes a deal

B. makes a difference

C. makes a problem

II．完型填空（15分）

When I was young, I went to a boarding school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I 16. _______ on an island in the north of Scotland.

It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 17. ________ to go home for our holidays. Most students took the train; Some students were 18.________ by parents. But I went home by ferry. Once in a summer vacation, after I said 19._______ to my classmates, I boarded a ferry with my violin. I found a/an 20._________ thing happened. And it might make my father get 21._________. I realized my violin was left behind when I 22._________ the ferry. When I got back home, I told my father everything. He smiled, but I didn’t know 23.________. He then told me he left a note with our address. A cleaner found it and gave it to the police. The police 24.________ us and gave the violin back. 25.__________, my violin was back safe and sound. （只是模糊回忆啊?）

16. A. lived B. played C. worked

17. A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments

18. A. picked up B. cared for C. woken up

19. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye

20. A. wonderful B. awful C. successful

21. A. happy B. sad C. angry

22. A. got off B. got on C. got up

23. A. what B. why C. when

24. A. called B. caught C. heard

25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly

考查了4个动词（含2个动词短语），2个形容词，1个名词，1个固搭，1个连词/疑问词

III. 阅读理解

A

When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme(主题) hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.

分别介绍了四个特色主题酒店。

26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?

A. Visit a movie studio.

B. Have a private spa

C. Enjoy a movie night

D. Play an adventure game

27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?

A. Kids who love Disneyland.

B. Kids who love pirate stories

C. Adults who love castle tower

D. Adults who love watching movies

27. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?

A. The Wensley Hotel

B. Hotel de Glace

C. The George Castle Hotel

D. The Adventure Island Hotel

28. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A storybook

B. A science book

C. A history book

D. A travel guide book

A篇非常简单（4个细节题，一个推断题），都是送分题，七年级英语课能跟上的学生基本可以全对

B

On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled(骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

Then Ma c heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it was not a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase.

Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew th at once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They did not think much of it when they saw two cyclist repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.

真题是这篇文章的改编版，上面的这篇文章去年浙江省高考作文题考过，以读后续写的形式考察的。

29. Why did Mac ride alone? 细节理解题

A. He liked riding alone

B. He wanted to try the bear spray.

C. His friends were repairing the bike

D. His friends returned for their tents.

30. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him? 推理判断题

A. Calm

B. Frightened

C. Excited

D. Painful

31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?代词指代题

A. The wolf

B. The dog

C. The can

D. The cloud

32. In the end, how did Mac ask for help? 细节理解题

A. By riding hard

B. By using the bear spray

C. By waving and shouting

D. By chasing after the car

C

The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1100 children from kindergarten and high school. The children from different languages and cultural backgrounds met and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy, Chinese drawing and Chinese recital.

…

33. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held? 这题不能再简单了

A. … middle school

B. Beijing

C. Shanghai

D. San Francisco 细节题

34. Which of the following statements is correct? 细节理解题

A. All the college students join in the competition.

B. The competition is not only for overseas Chinese kids.

C.

D.

35. Which is the “new Chinese invention” according to the passage?细节题

A. railway

B. Papermaking

C. Shared bikes

D. Chinese calligraphy

36. What is the best title of the passage? 主旨大意题

A. A Chinese talent is presented?

B. The competition is not only for Chinese students.

C. Chinese language competition held again

D. The way to learn Chinese language.

D

SHENZHEN has become the world’s first city to electrify 100 percent of its public transit bus fleet, the city’s transport commission said yesterday.

The city is also home to the largest fleet of electric buses – 16,359 so far – and electric taxis in the world, the commission said at a press conference. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all taxis in the city, run on electricity.

“We will gradually replace the existing fuel-powered cabs with

electricity-powered ones and complete the target by 2020, or even ahead of schedule,” said Zheng Jingyu, head of the public transport department of the city’s public transport administration bureau.

In 2018, the remaining 500 green cabs that are restricted from Futian, Luohu, Nanshan and Yantian districts, which constituted the former Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, will be replaced with electric cabs and be allowed to operate citywide.

A bus driver surnamed Wang of Route M211 started to drive electric buses a month ago, following the replacement.

“We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses,” he said.

The city has built 501 bus charging stations and 8,000 charging poles.

At Qinghu Bus Terminal, the Western Bus Group installed more than 30 charging poles in September.

“A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day,” said Guan Anguang, assistant manager of the terminal.

“Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the terminal,” Guan said.

“The wide use of electric buses and cabs plays a significant role in improving air quality and constructing a beautiful Shenzh en,” said Lou Heru, vice head of the city’s transport commission.

The electric buses use 72.9 percent less energy than diesel buses. In a year, the buses could save the energy equivalent of 366,000 tons of standard coal, replacing 345,000 tons of fuel, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 1.35 million tons. The e-taxis will save the energy equivalent of 119,000 tons of standard coal, replacing 116,000 tons of fuel.

Shenzhen was chosen in 2009 as one of the 13 cities to pilot a national new-energy vehicle program.

In 2017, the city offered 3.3 billion yuan (US$490 million) in susidies for e-buses and the construction of charging facilities. The city has encouraged cab operators and private investors to invest in charging poles and stations for e-taxis. 中考真题原文改编自这篇文章

37. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? 细节题太过简单

A. 8,000

B. 12,518

C. 16,359

D. 11,900

38. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?

…

E篇我只扫了一眼，没细看，欢迎补充??

Artificial intelligence, in short for A.I., is a science of giving computers and machines ability to think like humans. The A.I. scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.

42. What does the underlined word identify mean in the passage?

A. Catch

B. recognize

C. control

D. realize

43. What can facial recognition be used for?

A. Self-driving

B. Recognizing the criminals

C. Curing some diseases

D. Confirming the information

44. In what fields has the A.I. technology been widely used?

A. Taxi driving

B. Teaching you by robots in the family

C. Helping you cross the road

D. Paying by smiling to the smart phone

45. Which is the best title?

A. A.I. Used in Different Fields

B. Hi-Tech Development

C. Self-driving Car

D. Robots Talking like A Man

阅读理解题中细节理解题超过一半了，本大题总体较简单

IV. 语法填空

Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was _________(wide) spread online.

Emma is from Canada．She came to China five years ago. Now she is _______ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.

"__________ a job in China can be really simple. There are more job _________ (chance) ere than in any other country in the world．"

“Its public security is great. I _______ (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”

“The speed of Chinese trains is high．On my ______ (three) visit to my friend in Beijing. I took a train there. From Ningbo ______ Beijing，the train runs 1，365kilometers for seven hours.”

"Its public security is great．（64）I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe．"

"There are much more things China should be proud of．

I believe China must be much ______ (good) than other countries．"

V.书面表达

英国某中学邀请我校代表团7月中旬去访问，假如你是代表团中的一员，请在欢迎会上致感谢词。

要点：1. 感谢他们的邀请和接待(thank you for…考场上有人上来就卡壳)

2. 希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流

3. 重点介绍一个传统节日(听说有套题考了Mid-autumn Festival，做过这套题

的考生有优势，是否会有失公平？？)

4. 邀请他们来深圳

Ladies and gentlemen:

It’s a great honor for m e to speak here.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案 第一部分选择题（60分） I. 词汇（15分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分） 1. —More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen, —Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2. —Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes. —I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4. —Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5. —I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. —That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? —Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7. —Tony, have you a plan for the summer vacation? —Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8. —Our English club will put on a famous art play during the School Art Week. —Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分） 9. —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? —Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11. —I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the ________. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12. —The piano lessons are too hard for me, I nearly give up. —You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient

2018年广州中考英语试题及答案

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to

2018深圳市中考英语真题

2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1． -More than 400 street gard ens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2． -Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will d o more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3． -Hi, John! Woul d you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4． -Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5． -I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confid ence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6． -Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is cl ose to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7． -Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8． -Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9． -Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m l ooking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. l oser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.

2018年陕西中考英语真题(答案版)

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