人教版七年级上册英语复习资料(整理)

七年级上册英语复习资料

月份month:January February March April May June July August September October November December

四季season：spring summer fall/autumn winter

1-100序数词Ordinal Numbers：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth one hundred and first

颜色color：black white red green blue yellow pink purple brown

星期date：what’s the date today?

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

天气weather：sunny rainy windy snowy cloudy

心情：好：happy delighted joy cheerful funny excited pleasure comfortable satisfied laugh smile calm surprise

坏：sad boring afraid frightened be anxious for worry angry fear nervous awful crazy sorrow

She shares her happiness and sorrowness with others.

词汇

一、单词

1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上

in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：

on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如：

under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：

behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：

near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如：

at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如：

a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图

2. 冠词 a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.

a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？

------ What can you see in the classroom? 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ I can see a bag. 我能看见一个书包。 ------ Where's the bag? 书包在哪呀？ ------ It's on the desk. 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如：

There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：

Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？

Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如： Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如： Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。4．family

family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family 看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。 My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。

My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。

Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。 My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。

It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。

5. little的用法

a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。 *但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。 There is little time. 几乎没时间了。

There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

二、词组

on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子后

under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中

near the door 在门附近 a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片 look at the picture 看这张图片 the teacher's desk 讲桌 a map of China 一张中国地图 family tree 家谱 have a seat 坐下，就坐 this way 这边走

日常用语

1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. —What can you see in the picture? —I can see a clock / some books.

5.—Can you see an orange? —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. —Where's Shenzhen? —It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。 see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。

8. Please have a seat. seat表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

语法

1. 名词所有格

名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以

下几种形式：

1).一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：

Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友

2). 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加“’”。例如： Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏

3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如: Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节

4). 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。

a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of her cat 她的猫的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片 the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2. 祈使句

祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Go and see. 去看看。 Come in, please. 请进。

（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。

Don't look at your books. 不要看书。 Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。

3. There be 的句子结构 (就近原则)

There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，

肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be 动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如： There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。 There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。（1）there be 的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。

否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。 There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。 There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。

（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.

---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？ ---Yes, there is. 有。

---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？ ---No, there aren't. 没有。

（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . . There's one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .

---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？

---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。

（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语 How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？

牛津英语七年级下册单词表

Unit 1 Person n.人cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴地hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤勉的patient adj.耐心的smart adj.聪明的；机敏的probably adv.很可能forget v.(过去式forgot)忘记smell n.气味 care n.照顾；照料miss v.想念；怀念joke n.玩笑laugh v.笑remain v.仍然是；保持不变strict adj.严格的；严厉的encourage v.鼓励support n.支持successful adj.获得成功的member n.成员paragraph n.段落 Unit 2 France n.法国French adj.法国的flag n.旗帜wine n.葡萄酒tick v.标记号；打上钩possible adj.可能的Europe n.欧洲store n.（大型）百货商店*vineyard n.葡萄园excellent adj.优秀的south n.南部；南方lie v.(过去式lay)位于；坐落在coast n.海岸；海滨perfect adj.完美的prefer adj.更喜欢ski v.滑雪tower n.塔finish v.完成 lift n.电梯；升降机step n.台阶stairs n.[pl.]楼梯receiver n.接受者date n.日期 greeting n.问候address n.地址 Unit 3 Blind adj.瞎的；失明的radio n.无线电广播programme n.节目helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 *rescue n.营救mean v.(过去式meant)表示……的意思*receptionist n.接待员 allow v.允许进入（豁出去、通过）pet n.宠物anywhere adv.任何地方apologize v.道歉 lead v.(过去式led)带领bark v.（狗）吠叫wake v.(过去式woke)醒来towel n.毛巾 bottom n.底部finally adv.终于；最后airport n.机场appear v.出现 act v.扮演（喜剧、电影中的角色）climb v.攀登；攀爬dark adj.黑暗的nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 Unit 4 save v.拯救pine n.松树discuss n.讨论branch n.树枝*root n.根fight v.(过去式fought)与……作斗争against prep.反对example n.例子harmful adj.有害的gas n.气体produce v.产生；生产oxygen n.氧气major adj.主要的convenient adj.方便的furniture n.家具imagine v.想象；设想 disease n.疾病dig v.(过去式dug)挖hole n.洞carry n.搬；扛；背*container n.容器 Unit 5 drop n.滴v.掉下；落下journey n.旅行；旅程quantity n.数量experiment n.实验；试验fresh adj.淡的；无盐的salt n.盐on adv.（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）voice n.嗓音、说话声*reservoir n.水库add n.增加；添加chemical n.化学品through prep.通过；穿过pipe n.管道valuable adj.宝贵的；很有用的bit n.有点；一点bank n.银行change n.找给的零钱；找头return v.归还*vapou rn.蒸汽；雾气form v.形成；构成*stir v.搅拌continue v.继续*crystal n.结晶（体） Unit 6 electricity n.电conversation n.谈话*identity v.确认；认出rule n.规则anyone pro n.任何人reply v.回答foolish adj.愚蠢的wire n.电线connect v.（使）连接*cable n.电缆moment n.瞬间；片刻battery n.电池cooker n.厨灶；炉具fridge n.冰箱*bulb n.电灯泡 lock v.（用锁）锁上test v.测试tidy v.使整洁；使整齐touch v.触摸；碰 Unit 7 poem n.诗歌ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的feeling n.感觉；情感order n.命令advice n.建议 aloud adv.大声地；高声地group n.组；群agree v.同意disagree v.不同意*rhyme n.押韵词complete adj.完整的；整个的well n.井；水井shower n.淋浴*site n.建筑工地narrow adj.狭窄的height n.高度superman n.超人seller n.卖者；卖方smile v.&n.微笑rush v.迅速移动crowd n.人群 Unit 8 Career n.事业planet n.行星satellite n.卫星*velvet n.天鹅绒diamond n.钻石shoot v.(过去式shot)（朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰host v.主持knowledge n.知识lively adj.生动的last v.持续*actually adv.事实上anybody pron.任何人achieve v.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）sail v.驾驶帆船航行decide v.决定train v.训练；接受训练alone adv.独自

七年级英语下学期期末考试题

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牛津版七年级英语下册专项练习：词汇()

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(完整)新人教版七年级下册英语课本单词表

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