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雅思写作,地图与流程图写作总结

雅思写作,地图与流程图写作总结
雅思写作,地图与流程图写作总结

雅思地图与流程图写作总结

一、地图题必备结构

(一)总介绍

A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from

B to C:A从B延展置C

A be circled by B:A被B环绕

A cover an area of B:A占地面积为B

A be divided into

B by

C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B(部分)

(二)位置介绍

A be in the middle/ center of B:A在B中心

A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B:A在B邻近

A be within walking distance from B:A离B数步之遥

(三)路径与沿途设施介绍

The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B:由箭头引导的路线将A引导至B

Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ right.

在第一个急转弯处,你会在左侧/ 右侧发现A。

Next to it is B where__________________________

接下来是B(它处于怎样的位置或有怎样功能)

C appear between

D and E, as you go further down the route.

你沿着路线走下去,(会发现)C出现在D和E之间。

Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....

最后,在…之后,你会回到原点。

第二部分:变化图

类别解释:该类作文的考核方式是介绍统一建筑或位置在若干年中的布局、结构变化情况。必备结构

(一)总介绍

As shown by the maps, A vary obviously over B

如图所示,A在B(时间跨度)间发生了明显变化

Separated into......sections, A have B built in it originally. 划分为…部分,A中原建有B

A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....

A的总占地面积为B,其中C、D、E分占…(面积)

(二)变化介绍

The area of A remain unchangeable. A的面积没有发生明显变化。

A be removed from

B to

C after the reconstruction. 重建后,A被从B处移到了C。

The positions of A and B are exchanged. A和B的位置出现了对调。

An extra floor is added up to the Tower A. A上又加盖了一层。

第三部分:区位图

类别解释:该类作文要求考生交代某一地图中各个地点之间的位置关系(在某些情况下,要求考生在若干地点中选择某一个作为特定设施的选点)。

(一)区位关系

A be to the north of

B by C(相隔)

A be at the north of B(相切)

A be in the north of B(包含)

A and

B share C(共有)

(二)其它

人口概念

The total population of the area is A 该地的总人口数量为A

A residents populate the area. A(数量的)居民住在该地区

交通概念

A radiate in all directions. A(常为交通网络)四通八达。

A be accessible from all directions. 从各个方向都能到达A。

二、流程图必备结构

(一)物资描述

1. The necessaries of the operation include.......

该操作(过程的)必备物资包括......(后填具体物资)

2. Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:

在...的操作开始之前,下列物资需要准备完毕:(后接具体物资)

(二)步骤综述

1. It is discernable that the whole process involves...steps

可以观察到的是整个流程包含......步骤。

2. ......stages are mentioned in the procedure of.......

在......的过程中,.......步骤有所提及。

3. The completion of the process falls into.......phases

该流程的完成(被)划分为了.......步骤。

(三)步骤详述(连接词)

1. 开启性连词:Initially/ As the first stage/ To begin the process

2. 中间过程连词:Afterwards/ Subsequently/ In furtherance/ Next/ Following this/ Continually/

3. 收尾连词:Finally/ After...., the process of...,...reaches thefinal stage

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雅思写作地图题深度解析(上) 朗阁海外考试研究中心姜芮 在雅思小作文中,流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁,很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时,会变得手足无措,不知道应该从何写起。许多考生抱着侥幸的心里,往往不重视此类小众题目的备考,结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。在本系列文章中,朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。 我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例,在近两年出现的数次地图题中,多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点: 1. 时态:关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键,同样对于地图题,我们也应该很好地注意时态,本文的时间是明确的,都是过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。 2. 顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。在这道题中,也就是按照图的顺序依次来写,不要把元素拆开。如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型),则按照空间顺序来写。在描述单幅地图时,我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述,或者从左到右的顺序也可以,但值得注意的是,如果地图上有明显的方向标示,那就要根据这个标示来描述。 下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。 第一段:Introduction 引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram,可以替换成figure,原文中的shows,可以改为illustrate, demonstrate, reveal, indicate等词。宾语development,可以替换成transformations,也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊,可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 第二段:描述1780年的地图 1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据,因此只需要用存在句即可表达,不涉及任何变化的单词。但是,考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达,从而导致句式单一。表示存在的句型除了there be之外,还有非常简单的have句型,还有lie/ be located/ be situated这样的结构。另外还有一种倒装句型,比如“桌子上面有一本书”,可以翻译为on the desk is a book. 除此之外,要注意几个元素的顺序问题。这里有四大元素:住宅区homes,树林woods,农场farms,还有一条河流river。理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序(比如顺时针、逆时针,从左到右)都是可以的,但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因,因此建议先写住宅区homes。 还有就是土地单位的表达,land是不可数名词,因此不能说a land,只能说a piece of land。为了表达更加精确,可以用a plot of land(一小块),a stretch of(一长片),a large expanse of(一大片)。 另外朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们还要注意方位词的表达。地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of ...; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落,可以用in the southwestern corner of ...; 在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸:alongside the riverbank; 在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.

(完整版)雅思写作常用句型

雅思写作常用句型分类总结 雅思写作是否有规律可循,答案是肯定的。至少从语言上来讲,雅思考试的写作可以通过一些句型的替换来实现个人观点的陈述,完成论述过程。熟练掌握运用这些表达方式可以大大节约在考场上的时间,也可以使自己的文章能够流畅自如,从而获得高分。下面就将这些句型做一个分类总结: 一.首段的句型 第一句:描述背景: 1. Along with the rapid development the society, remarkable changes have taken place in… 随着社会的快速发展,……已发生了显著的变化。 2. The ….is a subject matte r in recent years. …是近年来的一个课题。 3. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in… / In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to …. 最近几年来,中国……有了惊人的增长。 /近几年来,….吸引了众多关注。 4. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and… 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是…… 第二句:改写题目/介绍两个对立论点 1.There is much controversy over whether…/There is an ongoing debate about … 对于是否…很有争论 2.S ome people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but I think… 有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是…… 3.It is widely held/acknowledged that….(改写题目)。Such people think that…(介 绍对方观点) 第三句:提出个人观点/引出接下来要讨论的内容 1.表示只赞同一方观点: My personal view is that … is of benefits to sb./sth. As far as I know, its benefits are far more obvious than its downsides. Although…, I am of the view that they do more harm than good. My personal view is that its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects.我 个人观点是它的好处不能抵消它的负面影响。

雅思写作Task1流程图考官范文(2)

雅思写作Task1流程图考官范文(2) 本文为大家收集整理了雅思写作Task1流程图考官范文(2)。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平,并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 The diagram below gives the information about the Hawaiian island chain in the centre of the Pacific Ocean. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown. Sample Answer:

The given illustration presents information on the Hawaiian Island Chain center of the Pacific Ocean. As is observed from the diagram, the Hawaiian island chain directly affects the Pacific tectonic plate and because of it this plate shifts around 7-9 centimeter per year. As is observed from the graph, below the Pacific Ocean, the Hawaiian island chain stands as several volcanos which are almost 80 million years old. These volcanos stand over the Pacific plate and the eruptions of these volcanos’ created a new volcano just over the Magna spume. The Pacific plate is situated on solid dense rock and because of the new volcano development; the hot spot spume remained static. The eruption process of the volcano’s starts from as deep as 2800 km and that has spitted the solid rock layer. Major islands within 100 km of this area are Maui, Molokai, Oahu and Kauai and because of the eruption and sliding of the plates, the center of the Pacific Ocean is ever changing.

雅思作文 地图题总结

2012年前三个月都没有出地图题,大多考生谈图色变,在地图题的重雅思哥觉得有必要在此为大家更加细致地介绍该类作用的分类与结结的地图题资料; 第一部分:导游图 类别解释:该类作文的考核方式是在一个平面图中进行箭头引导,施做出说明。 必备结构 (一)总介绍 A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C:A从B延展置C A be circled by B:A被B环绕 A cover an area of B:A占地面积为B A be divided into B by C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B(部分)(二)位置介绍

A be in the middle/ center of B:A在B中心 A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B:A在B邻近 A be within walking distance from B:A离B数步之遥 (三)路径与沿途设施介绍 The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B:由箭头引导Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ ri 在第一个急转弯处,你会在左侧/ 右侧发现A。 Next to it is B where__________________________ 接下来是B(它处于怎样的位置或有怎样功能) C appear between D and E, as you go further down the route. 你沿着路线走下去,(会发现)C出现在D和E之间。 Finally, you are going to return to the original point after..... 最后,在…之后,你会回到原点。

雅思写作基本思路和写作步骤

雅思写作基本思路和写作步骤 对于以前没有接触过写作或者练习写作不多的考生来说,拿到一个作文题目往往不知道从何下手。为解决这个问题,今天澳洲圣约翰小编就给大家介绍下雅思写作基本思路和写作步骤。 拿到题目首先要认真审题。很多考生认为只要是把字数写够,用了一些比较高级的词汇和复合句就算完成了任务。其实,这种想法指导下的雅思写作在实际考试中很容易使考生忽视把握论证的方向,造成写作扣题不严密,论点表述不完整,更严重还会导致跑题。最近雅思作文题目中争论的焦点难以把握。很多考生看到题目中认识的单词,然后就发挥自己想象,天马行空下笔就写。但是这样的作文无论语言质量多高,也拿不到好的分数。只有把握题目争论重心,才能保证论证有的放矢,获得高分。 例子1、(青岛圣约翰雅思) Air transport is increasingly being used to export many types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants can’t grow or are out of season. Some say that it is a good thing, but others consider that such use of air transport can’t be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 空运各种蔬菜和水果到不出产这些蔬菜水果的国家或者到这些东西已经过季了的国家越来越司空见惯,有人赞同,有人反对,请评价双方论点并给出自己的看法。 题目分析: 这篇作文为2004年9月18日A类雅思考题。题目表面是谈论蔬菜水果和空运的话题,实际上考生需要明白蔬菜、水果作为食品属于商品,商品的一个特点就是要满足不同层次的消费需要。作为一种高成本的服务方式,空运满足的是高消费水平人群,而其他低成本运输服务方式满足的是普通消费水平人群。明白了这一点,就很容易分别解释、评价两种对立论点,最后进行总结,提出自己看法。 很多经验不足的考生审题时思路往往不清楚,抓不住问题的主要和本质方面。针对本题的飞机和蔬菜,有的考生可能会描写飞机运输的便利性,然后联想到飞机的发明、对人类的贡献等等和题目关联性很小的话题上,也可能会有考生花费很多篇幅讨论蔬菜和水果对人体健康的重要性,诸如此类的论点都属于跑题。 例子2、Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories with their employees to the countryside. To what extend do you agree or disagree? 交通和住房是城市的主要问题,把大公司和工厂及员工移到郊区可能解决该问题,你同意这样的看法吗? 题目分析:(青岛圣约翰雅思培训) 该题目提出大城市交通堵塞和居住紧张问题,建议解决方案是把大公司和员工转移到郊区。根据我们的生活经验和知识,造成上述问题原因可能有很多,文中并没有提供任何证据说明大公司和其员工是造成问题的主要原因。考生可以提出一些其他原因证明这个解决方案可能不会奏效。这些原因可以是:交通设施落后old transport infrastructure、交通管理水平

雅思流程图写作技巧心得

The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced. Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features. 【高分范文点评】 The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词:process:整个过程, stage:阶段,step:步骤】 Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出,否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly,【流程图特点之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列:“句子A,句子B and句子C”。】During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五:要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的

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