全国2019年高考英语二轮复习(四十四)核心词汇基础回扣练8

精编优选练(四十四)核心词汇基础回扣8

(限时：25分钟)

K－L

Ⅰ.写出单词的正确形式

1．knowledge knowledgeable adj.

2．laugh laughter n.

3．library librarian n.

4．late the latest adj.(最近的，最新的)

5．the former...the latter_...

6．legal illegal (反义词)

7．lazy laziness n.

8．lose lost adj. loss n.

9．limit limitation n.

10．know knew (过去式) known (过去分词)

11．lay laid (过去式) laid (过去分词)

12．lend lent (过去式) lent (过去分词)

13．lie lied/lay (过去式) lied/lain (过去分词)

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．Concentration is the key (关键) to effective study.

2．He kicked (踢) the football out of the field.

3．Though lacking (缺少) money, his parents managed to send him to university.

4．His father died, leaving (留下) him a lot of money.

5．The performance lasted (持续) nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.

6．We teenagers should largely(很大程度上) depend on ourselves rather than our parents.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．It was the kindness (kind) and consideration she showed to all her patients that made her succeed later.

2．That kind of bird has become more numerous around here lately (late)．3．Unluckily (luck)，he didn't escape death in the fire.

4．He has a way of making his classes lively (live) and interesting.

5．Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves (leaf)．

6．She inquired of the librarians (library) whether they had got the book.

7．She was lonely (lone) when among the strangers.

8．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose (loosely) and was hit by a car.

Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)

1．The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still live.

答案：The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still .

live alive 2．He says it always brings him good luck on the baseball team.

答案：He says it always brings him a good luck on the baseball team.

3．Though lacked money, we still want to put the idea into practice.

答案：Though money, we still want to put the idea into practice.

lacked lacking 4．How many kilograms of luggages can I carry with me for a flight?

答案：How many kilograms of can I carry with me for a flight?

luggages luggage 5．We're looking for someone with good knowledge of German.

答案：We're looking for someone with good knowledge of German.

∧ a Ⅴ.补全句子

1．She was so snobbish (势利)that she looked_down_on/upon (看不起)all her neighbours.

2．It's_very_kind_of_you (你太善良了)to help us carry the baggage.

3．It's_likely_that (可能)people living in the countryside are more friendly than those living in the city.

4．Many people are at_a_loss (不知所措)as to what to do in case of a real fire.

5．They believe that you will go beyond_the_limit (超越极限)and go beyond yourself.

Ⅵ.语法填空

Qian Zhongshu was 1.____________ Chinese scholar and writer, known

2.____________ his wit and erudition(博学) .

Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted 3.____________ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent 4.____________ (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was 5.____________ (become) a

successful playwright and translator, and 6.____________ (marry) her in 1935. In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After 7.____________(spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature. He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.

Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese 8.____________(occupy). Many of his works were written or published during this period of time. A collection of short 9.____________ (essay), Written

in the Margins of Life，10.____________ (publish) in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came out in 1948.

[语篇解读]　本文讲述钱钟书先生的故事。

1．解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese的发

音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

答案：a

2．解析：考查固定搭配。be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，故填for。

答案：for

3．解析：考查介词。短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入……”。

答案：into

4．解析：考查名词。由空前的his excellent可知，此处应用名词作介词of 的

宾语，故填performance。

答案：performance

5．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家

兼翻译家”，结合空前的was可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填to become。

答案：to become

6．解析：考查时态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词marry与上文中的met之

间是并列关系，且由时间状语in 1935可知，应填married。

答案：married

7．解析：考查非谓语动词。由空前的介词After可知，空处应填动词-ing形式作宾

语。

答案：spending

8．解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词under和形容词Japanese可知，空处应用名词occupation。短语under occupation意思是“被占领”。

答案：occupation

9．解析：考查名词。essay为可数名词单数形式，其前没有限定词修饰，故填essays。

答案：essays

10．解析：考查动词的时态与语态。根据语境可知，此处表示Written in the Margins of Life于1941年出版，publish与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 1941可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案：was published

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm C. It’s cold 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the cour se? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9.What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

模拟演练04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

1 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______. A. account B. appearance C. advantage D. appreciation 【答案】B 【解析】account 解释；appearance 外貌，外观；advantage 优势；appreciation 感激。句意：一个拥有崇高 理想的人是非常受人尊敬的。人们的看重的不是外在的表现。 2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done. A. applicant B. application C. amateur D. agent 【答案】 A 3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. amusing B. apparent C. annoying D. ambiguous 【答案】B 【解析】amusing 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的；apparent 明显的，显而易见的；annoying 令人烦恼的； ambiguous 模棱两可的，暧昧的，含糊的，不明确的。句意：他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见 的，你无需要告诉我们相关内容。 4.My brother’s plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10. A. ample B. aggressive C. ambitious D. abundant 【答案】C 【解析】ample 充足的，充分的；aggressive 好斗的；ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的；abundant 丰富的。 句意：我弟弟的计划雄心勃勃，他想在十岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。 5.The language in the company’s statement is highly _______, thus making its staff confused. A. ambiguous B. apparent C. appropriate D. aggressive 【答案】A 【解析】ambiguous 模棱两可的，暧昧的，含糊的，不明确的；apparent 明显的，显而易见的；appropriate 适当的，合适的；aggressive 侵略的，好斗的，咄咄逼人的。句意：公司声明中的措辞非常含糊， 因此使得公司员工困惑不解。 6.—Why did your brother look so depressed? —His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.