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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧细节理解题

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧细节理解题
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧细节理解题

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧:细节理解题

常见设题方式

How many/How much/What/Who/When/Where/How…?

What does the writer think of…?

Which of the following statements is true/false?

Which of the following is/isn’t mentioned?

Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?

题型特点

细节题占阅读理解的比例很大,阅读时要特别注意以下几点:

1.阅读时,必须以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为依据,切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点、看法混为一谈。

2.文章中的数字、日期、时间都是设题的重点,此类题目很少是文章中表层出现的数字或日期,通常需要做简单的计算。

解题方法

1. 跳读查找法

这个方法的要点在于先看题干,带着问题读文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提问的问题,可以从文章中直接找到答案。做这类题时

可以边读边做记号,能加强阅读的针对性,提高做题的准确率,节省宝贵的时间,另外,运用跳读查找法解题时,要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。中考中很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试

的,通常要进行一定的处理,而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。

2. 排除法

排序题也属于细节理解题的一种题型,它通常出现在说明文中。这类文章有明显的信息词,如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息词的提示阅读,可以加快理解的进程。在做细节排序题时,首先要确定首或尾的答案,通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序类似,正确答案往往在这两个选项中选择,找到两者的不同之处,回到原文,进行核对,一旦确定,后面的排序就不用再比较了。

3. 简单计算法

数字计算题也是细节理解题的一种,要求对文章中提到的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算,以便得出符合题目要求的数据。解答这类题目时,首先要弄清题干的要求是什么,然后找到与它相关的数字,再对它们进行分析、整合,最后计算出正确答案。

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高中英语阅读细节理解题

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