新概念英语3课后习题详解(全部课程_包含1-60课)

Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Special difficulties 难点

Exercises A

1. at/for

2. to

3. to

4. in

5. on

Exercises B

1. He is the man we have heard about so much.

2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解）

3.Whom did you receive a letter from

特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略（本句）。

定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。

省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。

固定的动词短语

look for：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置）

非固定的动词短语

look at：注视

live in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）

This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.

4.This is the road we came by

5.Where is the pencil you were playing with Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1…正确答案：D

in mon adv.共有（替换了similar）

2…正确答案：B

A）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意

B）large cat

persuade v.说服, 劝说

3…答案正确：C

做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意

文章最后一句话总结了大意

句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键

4…答案正确：C

Make的用法：

make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）

be made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号to 必须补充完整）

-- They made her wait for hours. àShe was made to wait for hours.

5…答案正确：D

A）把say改成claim就对了（-- People claimed to have seen the puma.）

D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系

6…正确答案：B

原句中的when引导的时间状语从句表示：－...就…（as soon as）

被动：On being observed, it immediately ran away.

主动：On observing her, it immediately ran away.

On seeing me, he waved to me.

7…正确答案：D

except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是when/if引导的从句形式）

unless = if...not = except on the condition that…when = if

-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.

-- Whenever you e, you are wele. = If ever you e, you are wele.

8…正确答案：D

A）must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致

-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have +过去分词

9…正确答案：C

on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than

10…正确答案：B

in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地

in a trap 落于陷阱中

at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角）

under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中11... 正确答案：B

fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣

travel for pleasure 外出游玩

read for pleasure 阅读消遣

12…

on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地（= alone）

for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Special difficulties 难点

in

1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。

in surprise惊奇地/ in astonishment惊愕的

in alarm恐吓的/ in embarrassment窘迫的

in amazement极为惊讶/ in despair绝望的

in dismay沮丧的/ in anger恼火的/ in disappointment失望的

2>表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。

in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料/ in red用红色/ in code用代码

in such a high voice 用这么高的声音/ in a few words 用几句话

3>表示状态、情况或处境

in trouble / in difficulty在困境中/ in bed在床上/ in a hurry匆忙的

in debt负债/ in love with sb爱上某人/ in tears流着泪

in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常/ in good repair维修良好

in good health 身体好/ in poor health身体坏in the bad mood情绪坏/ in the good mood情绪好

in haste匆忙的/ in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂

in poverty 在贫穷中/ in luxury奢侈的Exercise：

very quickly = in a hurry

eventually = in the end （eventually adv.最后, 终于）

be seen = in sight

with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil which they share = in mon （share v.共享）crying = in tears

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... D

in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜

out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好（= was damaged）

2... B

3... C

为…表示感谢：be grateful for…/ be thankful for…

不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.

4... B in the past 是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前

5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声

强调句式结构：It was not until...that... —直到…才…-- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. —直到半夜, 雪才停了。

6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序

7... C Mend vt.修理, 修补

突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。

8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于（to是介词）

9... B

fund 基金；cash 现金；scholarship 奖学金；investment 投资

10... A run a shop 经营商店

11... A night after night = every night

12... C

still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还

-- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。

still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然（表达一种坚持的态度）

相当于in spite of that, even though, just the same）

-- It’s raining；Still, I must go out.

-- This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it. Yet conj.但是, 然而（表示一种转折的关系）-- I have failed, yet I shall try again.

Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神1... D

’Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.’

2... D be employed in 被应用在...方面

this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容

4... D prosperity n.繁荣（不可数）

know 1>知道, 认识

2>（文学用语）经历过, 曾经有过（= experience, 比experience更加正式）

-- He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历

5... B since：自从（主干的时态为现在完成时）

6... C

to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是

在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必是某个人

-- To my great disappointment the train had already left

with surprise 惊讶地（With satisfaction/delight/dismay）

必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人

-- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction. -- He went home with dismay.

-- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.

7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)

8…B so far：现在完成时的标志

如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形势主语it

-- So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.

9... A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的

religious XX的/ frightening 令人害怕的/ colourful 丰富多彩的

10... D in good condition情况良好= in good state

well done 侧重强调做得好

conserve vt.保存, 保藏（= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed）

“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”

-- Conserve your energy you needed. （energy n.精力, 精神）

你该养精蓄锐，你会用得上的。

-- We must conserve our forest.

maintain vt.维持, 维修-- 通过修缮保养, 不使...破损（强调动作的过程）

11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词resolve vt,vi决定vt.(使)分解, 溶解

-- He resolved on going out. 他决定出去。12... B

so far = until now, up till now

beforehand (adv.预先) = in advance (adv.预先) at this distance of/in time 时隔已久

-- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我几乎想不起来他了。Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活1... A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述

“...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of being white-collar worker"

2... C double life

3... D "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"

previous adj.在前的, 早先的

respect n.某方面vt.尊敬, 尊重4... B to go 可以省略

They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.

5... D

"Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."

too...to…（不定式to表示否定）

so...that…（在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too...to 互换）

-- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we can’t drink.

6... C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"

simply副词（仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just）

无论是simply, only还是just，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。

-- I did it simply/only for the money

-- I don’t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.

and no more（放句尾）

in a simple way 简单地, 简朴地

-- She was always dressed in a simple way. 7... B

Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。-- Before returning home...

Before是连接词，引导时间状语从句。-- Before he returned home...

before 引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。

8... C "half as much as it used to be"

the amount 要用定语从句进行限定

当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，used to 之后的动词必须省略掉

当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，used to 之后必须带有系动词be.

-- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.

-- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.

9... D

gain：获利, 赢得（表示通过努力）

-- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height

fee：（为专业服务支付的）费用

-- doctor’s fees 医疗费/ the lawyer’s fees 律师费

-- pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费payment：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正

式）

wages：（体力劳动者的）工资

salary：（白领的）薪水

10... B panion n.同伴, 共事者rade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴

11... C "well worth the loss of money"

pay back 偿还, 报复

reward 酬劳

value 价值

pensate v.偿还, 补偿

pensate for赔偿= make up for弥补

-- His intelligence more than pensate for his lack of experience.

12... A call = addressed as被称为

name命名/ cry out喊叫/ shout v.呼喊, 呼叫Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字

1…C

excuse n.理由, 借口

beyond prep.除…以外

satisfy vt.满足, 使满意

dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满, 不满足

factual adj.事实的, 实际的

content n.内容

2…B

3... A activity n.行动, 行为/ suspicious adj.可疑的, 怀疑的

4…B 课文中的and then强调动作的先后。-- Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.

6... D a reply表示“任意”的一个答复

7... B unless = if not 一般过去时

8…C inform sb of/about sth

9…C public n.公众, (特定的)人群

audience n.听众, 观众

lecture n.演讲

10…B print = publish

press n.压, 按go to press 交付印刷pressing adj.紧迫的；迫切的

impress vt.盖印, 留下印象

11... D

innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的unfortunate adj.不幸的

12... D

请求允许做某事：ask for permission to do sth

允许某人做某事：be given permission to do sth

admit + 名词/动名词/that从句Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫Exercise：

1> polite（adj.有礼貌的）àimpolite（adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的）

2> agree àdisagree

3> legible（adj.清晰的, 易读的）àillegible（adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的）

4> accurate（adj.正确的, 精确的）àinaccurate （adj.错误的, 不准确的）

5> locked àunlocked

6> regular àirregular

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.B正确on one’s way to do

-- He is on the/his way to bee a lawyer.

2.A正确warn somebody out of one’s way 警告某人别挡住去路

in one’s way 挡住某人的去路

-- You are in my way. 挡住了我的去路。

3.C正确

4. C正确

形容词和名词共同修饰名词时, 形容词在前, 名词在后。（adj + n +被修的名词）

-- an old village school

-- an empty beer glass

5.B正确做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比

6. A正确made of 可以看出原材料

7. A正确began doing something = began to do something

8.D正确

9. A正确

accelerate v.加速, 促进

-- The driver accelerated to pass the other car. speed v.加快（加快动作和工作的进程, 常和up连用）

-- We’d better speed up, if we want to get there in time.

-- The car sped along the road.

Reverse vt.倒车, 颠倒, 倒转

-- The car reversed through the gate.

10. A正确

Overdressed v.(使)穿得太讲究

-- I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit. Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 远眺

11. B正确

for the time being = temporarily（adv.临时）meanwhile = at the same time

As it happened 随着这类事情的发生

for a while = for a moment

12. C正确

fly àflew àflown （fly 是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。）

-- go flying

-- send sth flying （send sth doing）（direction n.方向）

-- A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions 一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。

hurl vt.用力投掷

project v.发射（= send up 发出, 射出, 长出）Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组Exercise：

1> painless（adj.无痛的, 不痛的）

2> beautiful

3> daily

4> childish（--ish的形容词具有贬义色彩）

5> athletic（adj.运动的, 体育的, 身体健壮的）Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.B正确involve vt.包括, 使陷入

2.D正确

-- identify àidentifiable（adj.可以确认的）

-- return àreturnable（adj.可退回的）

-- eat àeatable（adj.可以吃的）

3.B正确unless = if not

4.A正确c) any large bank notes（any +复数）

5.C正确真实的条件句

6.B正确

一般来说, 如果表示某人的东西就用‘s.

如果采用介词of表示所属关系, 被修饰名词前要出现定冠词。

-- Mary’s book = the book of Mary

7.C正确简单句, 选用一般过去式

8.A正确safety n.安全, 保险

9.A正确

-- in charge of 某人负责某物

-- in the charge of 某物由某人负责

10.D正确-- bee ash = turn to ash = turn into ash

11.B正确

send = dispatch（vt.送, 派遣, 发出）= deliver （vt.递送, 交付）

convey（vt.运输, 运送）fetch（vt.去取回来）

12.B正确

provided（conj.倘若）= providing（conj.倘若）-- Provided that you reduce the price, I’ll take all the goods.

假如你减价, 我会买下所有的货物。

c) supposed的形式不对, suppose和supposing 都可以。

-- Suppose（conj.假使...结果会怎样）= supposing（conj.万一, 假使）

Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名的修道院Special difficulties 难点

1> what

2> when engaged（adj.忙碌的, 使用中的）

3> who

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... C be best known for = be famous for…众所周知, 因...而著名

attraction（n.吸引, 吸引力）trap（vt.使受限制, 设陷）

2... C the main advantage（n.好处, 优势, 有利条件）

endanger（vt.危及）

Swiss（n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的, 瑞士人的）Italian（n.意大利人, 意大利语adj.意大利的, 意大利语的, 意大利文化的）

3... D differ（vi.不一致, 不同）

occupation（n.工作, 职业）undisturbed（adj.不受打扰的）

pursue（vt.从事, 继续, 追赶）relatively（adv.相对地, 比较地）

4... D 名词作表语（原句中为at介词短语作状语）

5... A 形容词或副词和enough to do搭配

b）选项错在so rash as to （-- You are so kind as to help me.）

6... A with的复合结构形式

-- A large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.

-- With so many people around me, I fell happy.

7... C 让某人做某事：let sb do

8... C 泛泛的概念采取一般现在时

9... B 强调两者之间

10... A

whenever = if ever 无论什么时候, 只要情况是如此

-- Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water, it floats.（vi.飘浮）

in case（conj.万一）主要是讨论预防措施

-- You should insure your house in case there is a

fire.

11... D voyage（n.vi.航海, 航行）

12... C wander = roam（v.漫游, 闲逛, 徜徉）graze（v.放牧, 吃草）

drift（n.v.漂流）= float（n.v.浮动, 飘浮）wonder（vt.想知道, 感到奇怪）

Lesson 09 Flying cats 飞猫

Special difficulties 难点

so, such, such a, such an

1> so

2> such （fun是不可数名词）

3> such an （exhibition n.展览会）

4> so （twin n.双胞胎中一人）

5> such a

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... A endlessly fascinating 无穷的吸引人的Endlessly（adv.不断地, 无穷尽地）

2... D

3... A

unlikely（adj.未必的, 不太可能的）

exceed（vt.超越, 胜过）

4... C

for 对于人们来讲

with 对于人们来讲（强调对比概念）

-- With some children, their pocket money goes a long way.（暗含：对于其他的孩子来说…）Unfailing（adj.经久不衰的,无穷尽的）Endless（adj.无止境的, 无穷的）

5... B

as...as... 象…一样

in the way that... 以…方式

-- I love you in the way that you love me.

-- We like modern art in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.

6... D popularly（adv.一般地, 流行地, 通俗地, 大众地）

It is said that... 据说…

It is announced that... 据宣布…

It is reported that... 据报道…

7... B there is plenty of改为there are plenty of 就对了

8... A

9... A

throughout（prep.遍及, 贯穿）

-- thro ughout one’s life 毕生, 整个一生中during 在…期间（时间较短）

-- during our holiday / during the week through 侧重强调从空间穿过

-- through the crowd 穿过人群/ through the door

-- Monday through Friday

10... C It would seem (that)... = apparently event n.结果, 事件, 事变（in the event adv.结果, 如果）

Surprisingly（adv.令人惊讶地）

11... C

explain（v.解释, 说明）

test（v.测试, 试验, 检验）

bear vt.vi.（bore, borne/born, bearing）v.负担, 忍受

support（vt.支撑, 扶持, 支持）

-- The theory is supported by the fact.

-- The theory is based on the fact.

12... A

even so（conj.虽然如此）注意：要有上下文-- He is very tired, even so he keeps studying English hard.

Although（conj.虽然, 尽管）引导让步状语从句

in spite of（虽然, 尽管）只用了连接名词、动名词或代词

moreover（adv.而且；此外）表示递近关系

-- I don’t like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜欢溜冰，而且冰也太薄。Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic “泰坦尼克”号的沉没

Special difficulties 难点

1>动词后加-er

如果是以不发音的e结尾的, 只加r（表示行为的主动者, 做某事的人）。

work àworker / teachàteacher / writeàwriter / readàreader

murder（vt.谋杀, 凶杀）àmurderer（n.杀人犯, 凶手）

2>动词、名词后加-ist （表示某种主义信仰者, 从事某种职业、研究的人。）

Copy àcopyist（n.抄写员, 模仿者）

无效àtypist（n.打字员）

novel（n.小说, 长篇故事）ànovelist（n.小说作家）

drug（n.药）àdruggist（n.药商, 药剂师）tobacco（n.烟草, 烟草制品）àtobacconist（n.烟草商, 烟店）

3 >形容词后加-ness（抽象名词, 表示一种性

质、情况、状态）

kind àkindness（n.仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意）bitter àbitterness（n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难）happy àhappiness（n.幸福, 快乐）--- 以结尾要变y为i加ness.

willing（adj.乐意的, 自愿的）àwillingness（n.自动自发,积极肯干）

4>某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。

Suggest àsuggestion

possess（vt.占有, 拥有, 持有）àpossession（n.拥有, 占有）

collect àcollection（n.收藏, 搜集品）

以-te结尾的动词, 把不发音的-e去掉, 在加-ion.

Translate（vt.翻译, 解释, 转化）àtranslation （n.翻译, 译文, 转化）

plete àpletion（n.完成）

graduate（v.(使)(大学)毕业）àgraduation（n.毕业, 毕业典礼）

某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把-i去掉，在加-ation.

Explain（v.解释, 说明）àexplanation（n.解释, 解说, 说明）

Exclaim（v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫）àexclamation （n.惊叫, 喊叫）

5>（以-able/-ible结尾的）形容词之后加-ity变成（以-ability/-ibility结尾的）抽象名词

（表示性质、状态）

able àability

probable（adj.很可能的, 大概的）àprobability （n.可能性, 或然性, 概率）

possible（adj.可能的）àpossibility（n.可能性, 可能发生的事物）

mobile（adj.可移动的, 机动的）àmobility（n.活动性, 灵活性, 机动性）

Exercise：

Violin（n.小提琴）àviolinist（n.小提琴演奏者, 小提琴家）

Responsible（adj.有责任的, 可靠的）àresponsibility（n.责任, 职责）

Careless（adj.粗心的, 疏忽的）àcarelessness 1> physics（n.物理学）àphysicist（n.物理学者, 唯物论者）

2> mine（n.矿v.开采, 开矿）àminer（n.矿工）

3> human（n.人类adj.人类的）àhumanity（n.人性, 人类）

4> impress（vt.留下印象）àimpression（n.印象, 感想）

-- make a good impression

5> original（adj.最初的, 原始的）àoriginality （n.创意, 创造性）

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... D maiden（n.少女, 处女adj.未婚的, 纯洁的, 处女的）

-- on her first = maiden voyage 首航, 处女航2…C course（n.过程, 路线, 课程）

-- steep（adj.陡峭的, 险峻的）àsteeply（adv.险峻地）

3... A

4... B on board her（her指代的是the great ship）-- on board the plane 在飞机上

-- on board the train 在火车上

-- on board the ship 在轮船上

5... D 表示下沉的可能性

6…D 有了“段时间”four days, 所以用过去完成进行时。

7... B so位于句首, 句子必须倒装。

8... D

9... A veer（vi.转向vt.使转向）= turn

10... C just in time = with no time to spare 躲得很及时

in next to no time = at once = immediately

on a sudden impulse 凭一时的冲动（impulse n.冲动, 推动, 刺激）

11... B 重点在于下去调查

investigate（v.调查, 研究）examine（v.检查, 调查）

12... A room（n.空间）

volume（n.容量, 容积）

area（n.X围, 区域,地区）

place（n.地方, 地点）

Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.C potential（adj.潜在的, 可能的）

2.C what提问à名词回答idea（n.想法, 念头）

3.A smuggle（n.走私, 偷带v.走私）

4.D

5.C look him in the eyes/face = look directly at him

6.B would you kindly do sth please （一种有礼貌的请求）

7.A should = ought to

8.A Having finished his homework, he went to bed.

9.C easy-going（adj.好相处的, 随和的）tolerable（adj.可容忍的能忍耐的）

placid（adj.平静的）

negligent（adj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的）

10 A feel ashamed of…为…感到羞愧unashamed（adj.不害羞的, 不知耻的）guiltless（adj.无罪的, 无辜的）

11.D

inprehensible（= unable to be understood）adj.不能理解的

technical（adj.专业性的, 技术的, 技术上的）-- The article is full of inprehensible technical expressions.

Incredible（= unbelievable）adj.难以置信的, 不可思议的

-- What you said is incredible.

Incredulous（adj.怀疑的, 不轻信的）

-- He is an incredulous person.

Skeptical（unwilling to believe）adj.好怀疑的, 怀疑的

12. baggage（n.行李, <军队的>行装）= luggage （n.行李, 皮箱）

casement（n.门式窗）

equipment（n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置）Lesson 12 Life on a desert island荒岛生活Special difficulties 难点

wish, if only

1> had bought it（显然说明的是过去的情况）-- silly adj.愚蠢的, 无聊的

2> couldn’t/wouldn’t make such noise.

3> were here （强调：他在这儿, 该有多好）

说明与现在情况相反的概念, 无论什么人称, be动词应该使用were.

4> could play the piano as well...

5> had studied hard then.

6> hadn’t mentioned it to him.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... C 要么是过度乐观, 要么是过度的悲观unreal adj.不真实的, 虚幻的

present vt.介绍, 赠送, 呈现

wretchedness n.可怜, 悲惨

idleness n.闲散, 懒惰, 赋闲无事

unduly adv.不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地optimistic adj.乐观的

pessimistic adj.悲观的, 厌世的

2... D essential（adj.必需的, 基本的）= very necessary

equipment n.装备, 设备

3... A fend for oneself 独立的照料某人

4... B think of sb/sth as…把某人、某事看作为...

5... D few of us 我们当中没有几个人

6... C after(介词)其后要和名词、动名词搭配-- after(连词)引导时间状语从句, 表示动作在前。（A答案变为they had rowed就对了）

7... B Refrigerators are useful.= A refrigerator is useful.

Scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的8... C 为做过的事情后悔：regret + doing be sorry that是否可以表示后悔去做某事？9... B

inhabited（adj.有人居住的）uninhabited（adj.无人居住的）

unpopular adj.不流行的, 不受欢迎的

barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的n.荒地10... D 完全不同的entirely different naturally adv.自然地, 天然地

11... D

觉得、发现某人或某事怎么样：find sb/sth to be

-- They found the trip to be very exciting.

某人或某事被发现怎么样, 常用被动语态。

-- The car is found to be beautiful. Demonstrate v.论证,表明,举行,示威

12... A put it = express

Lesson 13 "It's only me"“是我，别害怕”Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.D She wanted to know whether that costume was fortable to wear.

2.C

take sb in 使某人信以为真, 让某人上当disguise n.伪装v.假装, 伪装, 掩饰

3.C

4...C and前后连接时态要呼应, 表示并列关系。

5...B how修饰限定形容词

At that moment, she hadn’t put on the costume.

6...B anxious形容词短语做原因状语

动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否定词not, never

7...B 强调过去的一个动作

8...C see sb do sth看见某人做某事（做宾语补足语时, 不定式符号to被省略）

9...A

at the very moment 就在此刻

as long as / so long as 用来引导条件句, 表示只要

-- You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.

Only when... 只有当…（引导时间状语从句）10...D

miss+动名词：表示错过做什么事情

-- I don’t want to miss se eing that film on television tonight.

forgot to do sth 表示忘记去做某事

-- Yesterday, I forgot to lock the door.

succeed in doing sth 表示成功做了某事if…happen to... 表示某事偶然发生

brown n.褐色adj.褐色的, 棕色的

loaf n.一条面包

brown loaf 黑面包

-- If you happen to pass the baker’s, pick me up a brown loaf, would you

-- If you happen to finish the work early give me

a ring.

11...A

reading 表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数

-- What are the temperature readings for the week

-- take a metre-reading 读电表上的数字measurement 测量尺寸、大小调节稳定

-- What’s your waist measuremen t 你的腰围是多少？

Regulation n.调节（regulation of body heat体温调节）

Heat n.热, 热度

12...B

let out 发出（= give）

shout vt.高呼, 高喊（有喊叫的对象）

-- shout to sb 对某人高声喊

-- shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫

-- Don’t shout at the elders.

Lesson 13 "It’s only me’ “是我，别害怕”Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.D She wanted to know whether that costume was fortable to wear.

2.C

take sb in 使某人信以为真, 让某人上当disguise n.伪装v.假装, 伪装, 掩饰

3.C

4...C and前后连接时态要呼应, 表示并列关系。

5...B how修饰限定形容词

At that moment, she hadn’t put on the costume.

6...B anxious形容词短语做原因状语

动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否定词not, never

7...B 强调过去的一个动作

8...C see sb do sth看见某人做某事（做宾语补足语时, 不定式符号to被省略）

9...A

at the very moment 就在此刻

as long as / so long as 用来引导条件句, 表示只要

-- You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.

Only when... 只有当…（引导时间状语从句）10...D

miss+动名词：表示错过做什么事情

-- I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.

forgot to do sth 表示忘记去做某事

-- Yesterday, I forgot to lock the door.

succeed in doing sth 表示成功做了某事if…happen to... 表示某事偶然发生

brown n.褐色adj.褐色的, 棕色的

loaf n.一条面包

brown loaf 黑面包

-- If you happen to pass the baker’s, pick me up a brown loaf, would you

-- If you happen to finish the work early give me

a ring.

11...A

reading 表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数

-- What are the temperature readings for the week

-- take a metre-reading 读电表上的数字measurement 测量尺寸、大小调节稳定

-- What’s your waist measurement 你的腰围是多少？

Regulation n.调节（regulation of body heat体温调节）

Heat n.热, 热度

12...B

let out 发出（= give）

shout vt.高呼, 高喊（有喊叫的对象）

-- shout to sb 对某人高声喊

-- shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫

-- Don’t shout at the elders.

Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒

Special difficulties 难点

would rather / would sooner

would rather do…than do…

would rather that…(that宾语从句中要出现动词的过去时)

1...go

2...left（rather省略了that）

3...did not speak

4...not speak（would rather do…的否定形式结构：would rather not do…宁愿不做...）

5...settled

6...didn’t tell

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... B

premise n.房产, 房屋(及其附属建筑, 地基等) unharmed adj.未受伤害的, 太太平平的destruction n.破坏, 毁灭

criminal n.罪犯, 犯罪者adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的

2... B 他获取自己的名字是依据自己的所作所为

practice n.实行, 实践

sharp adj.苛刻的

recognition n.承认, 认可

3... A in that = because "因为",表示一种原因boldness n.大胆, 冒失, 勇敢

bravery n.勇敢, 大胆, 无畏

can not help 不得不, 情不自禁

4... A 段时间：for a long time（现在完成式）

5... C prefer doing…to doing…

6... B hire sth from sb 从某人租得某物

7... A if not (如果不) = unless

Provided…条件是...

8... C 介词on和名词death相搭配（表示：去世的状态）

介词on和动名词搭配（表示：一...就...）-- On seeing him, I ran away.

9... B passed（动词的过去分词）

depart vi.离去, 离开, 出发

-- When does the next train depart 下一次列车什么时候开？

10... D

prepared adj.心甘情愿的, 准备好的（= willing）-- be willing to do = be prepared to do agreeable adj.使人愉快的, 惬意的, 适合的, 宜人的

desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的（= attractive adj.吸引人的）

Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦

Special difficulties 难点

1.save /

2.sail（steamboat n.汽船, 轮船）

3.buttoned /

4.Eat /

5.went /

6.wrapped

7.wind （v.上发条, 绕, 缠）

8.do （shoelace n.鞋带）

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.C

2.D

3.A have sth done / get sth out of

4.B plenty仅用于肯定句中, much用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句。

5.B

advise sb to do sth

advise sb that...

-- that引导的宾语从句必须要出现should+动词原形（虚拟语气）

-- I advise my students that they should read English for more than an hour.

6.D doing sth…when

如果句中的when表达的概念是：就在这时、恰恰这时、正当此时, 那么其的主句结构往往

采用进行时态

7.A neither/nor：也不（用于句首句子必须倒装）

8.C put sth.+ prep.（-- put the book in the bookcase / put the book on the desk）

9.A durable（adj.耐用的, 持久的）

-- durable clothing 耐穿的衣服/ durable goods 耐用品

10.C

tour n.旅行, 旅游v.旅行

in turn 轮流地（-- I think we should clean our classroom in return.）

cycle n.周期, 循环, 自行车

circle n.圆圈, 环状物

-- draw a circle 画一个圆圈/ the cycle of the seasons 四季的循环

11.B strictly adv.严格地, 确实地

well and truly = pletely

-- Tom was well and truly drunk. 汤姆烂醉如

泥。

-- drunk adj.喝醉了的（drink 的过去分词）

by no means (无论如何)决不

= in no way（adv.决不）= on no account（adv.决不）= in no sense（adv.决不）

12.B move vt.移动, 感动

embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难

-- They look at each other embarrassed. Distress v.使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤

-- Please don’t distress yourself.

-- He was most distressed to hear the sad news. Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 玛丽有一头羔羊

Special difficulties 难点

had better do / had better not do

1.We had better have lunch. （Advisable adj.适当的；明智的；可取的）

2.She had better renew her passport （Renew vt.更换, 更新）

3.You’d better not ask so many questions.

4.We’d better not stay any longer.

5.The children had better get an early night. （Consult v.商量, 商议, 请教）

6.I had better consult my solicitor.（Solicitor n.律师, 法律顾问）

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1. C untie vt.解开vi.松开, 解开

2. B munity （n.社区, 公社, 团体, 社会）= village

3. B truthful（adj.诚实的, 说实话的）admit （v.容许, 承认）

4. D

5. D正确

present（adj.现在的, 出席的）反义词：absent （adj.不在的, 缺席的）

present （vt.赠送, 给）

-- When Mr. Brown left firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.

-- The gold watch was present from the director.

a present from somebody 某人所送的礼物

6. C

7. D so small a size

8. B

9. A

valued adj.尊贵的, 尊重的, 宝贵的

-- valued advice宝贵的忠告/ valued friend尊贵的朋友worthwhile adj.值得做的（-- working hard is worthwhile 努力学习是值得做的）

worthy adj.值得的, 配得上的（be worthy of）-- The chain is worthy of the watch.（chain n.链子）

-- His deeds are worthy of our praise. 他的确行为陪得上我们的表扬

10. B

tell somebody about something

report something to somebody

11 C正确chat v.聊天n.聊天

argument n.争论, 辩论

12 A正确

out of doors = outdoors = outside（）

-- outdoors n.户外adv.在户外, 在野外

adj.在户外= outdoor（adj.室外的, 户外的）-- outdoors 的反义词：indoors（adv.在户内）in the open air 在户外, 露天

inside out 里外反穿

-- He put his socks on inside out. 他把袜子穿反了。

Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world

世界上最长的吊桥

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1. D considerable adj.值得考虑的, 相当可观的the longest suspension bridge was named after Verrazano.

2. A stretch n.一段路程, 一段时间

a wide stretch of water 连续不断的水域

3. A

The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. account for 考虑, 说明, 解决

take account of / take into account 考虑curvature n.弯曲度

vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆

4. A describe sth As

situated 动词过去分词接受agreeably的限定

5. A 陈述客观事实

6. B

thus adv.因而, 从而, 这样, 如此

-- He sold his farm and thus he had enough money for his journey.

他卖掉了农场, 这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。

-- There has been no rain - thus, the crops are

drying.

天没下雨, 因此庄稼要枯死了。

7. D

immense 描述性形容词用于物质名词的前面sink vi.vt.（sank, sunk, sinking）下沉, 使沉没ferro-concrete n.[建]钢筋混凝土, 钢骨水泥

8. D load n.负荷, 装载量, 负载

the load = the total capacity

can不能与be able to 搭配连用

can+动词原形（表示一般的能力）

9. A

either 表示两者中的每一方的

-- He sat in the car with a policeman on either side of him.

-- on either side of the street

either adj.修饰名词的单数形式

both adj.修饰名词的复数形式

every adj.用于三者或三者以上（意思上等于all）

-- in every direction = in all directions

side by side 肩并肩的, 并排

-- The two bottles stood side by side on the table.

-- walk side by side 肩并肩的走

10. C

link…with / join…to

attach…to 把…牢牢的系上（attach v.系上, 贴上）

-- She attached a check to the order form. 她在定单上附了一X支票。

Relate…to/with 表示在…之间建立联系

-- I can’t relate what you say happened with what I saw.

我不能把你所说的发生的事件和我所看到的联系起来。

Unify vt.统一, 使成一体

11. C

suspension bridge 吊桥

suspended adj.暂停的, 缓期的, 延期的

-- The java suspended sentence. 法官判了他缓刑。

-- judge n.法官, 审判员

Suspense n.担心, 不安, 悬念

-- The petitors in the beauty contest were kept in suspense waiting for the result.

-- petitor（n.竞争者）contest（n.论争, 竞赛）Suspender n.吊索, 吊袜带12. D

take vt.容纳, 装载

-- The tank will take about twelve gallons.（n.加仑）

Sustain vt.支撑, 承受住

-- I don’t think this floor will sustain the weight of the grand piano.

Endure vt.经受, 承受(痛苦、苦难)

Receive vt.收到

Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art

现代艺术的电流

Special difficulties 难点

以元音+ｙ结尾的名词/动词, 加ｓ时直接加。

Day àdays

Way àways

Enjoy àenjoys

Buy àbuys

以辅音+ｙ结尾的名词/动词, 加ｓ时, 去ｙ变I加es。

Lady àladies

Berry àberries

Reply àreplies

Jungle’s opinion：不能有三个辅音在一起, 否则不好读。（例：ladys）

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1. A正确

2. C正确

mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的

effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响

electronic adj.电子的

activate vt.刺激, 使活动, 开[起] 动, 触发

3. D正确one could not pass them unnoticed can not pass something unnoticed 不可能路过某物而不注意到它

-- The dress is so beautiful that I can’t pass it unnoticed

unnoticed adj.不引人注意的, 被忽视的untouched adj.未触及的; 没有动过的

4. C正确eighty years ago（一般过去时）

5. C正确entrance + to, arrival + in/at

6. prohibit vt.阻止, 禁止（重点强调法律或条例明文禁止）

prohibit somebody from doing something

-- The law prohibit children from buying alcohol.（n.酒精, 酒）

forbid somebody to do something

-- The law forbid children to buy alcohol.

7. A正确in order that只能引导目的状语从句so that可以引导目的和结果状语从句

1>引导目的状语从句时：so that + 情态动词

2>引导结果状语从句时：so that + 一般时态8. D正确both...and…（both和and的后面成分应该相同）

9. D正确at one blow 强调一次重击

all of a sudden = suddenly

with a light touch 轻轻的一碰

10 A正确gave off

11 B正确illuminate v.照明, 照亮

-- illuminated by candle / illuminate the streets enlighten vt.开导, 启发

enlightened adj.开通的, 开明的（-- enlightened policy 开明的政策）

alight vi.(不及物)下车, 落下（alighted, alighted）（alit, alit）

-- Passengers should not alight from the train until it has stopped.

alighted adj.点着的, 发亮的（= burning）

-- the fire is alighted/burning

12 C正确designed表达一种意图

-- a book designed/intended mainly for English learner. 一本专门为英语学习者编写的书。Draw vt.画（-- draw a picture）

Draw vt.支取, 提取（-- draw money from bank）Create vt.创造

Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一条贵重的宝贝猫Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1. A正确could and would 愿意并有能力panion n.同伴, 共事者

2. B正确on what conditions 在什么样的基础之上

reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露

3. A正确greatly adv.很, 非常

4. B正确for a great many years（用完成时）

5. D正确

6. A正确reaction n.反应, 反作用

根据语法规则：

主语是ambition, duty, goal, hope, idea, intention, mistake, plan, policy, purpose, reaction, suggestion等名词的时, 句子的表语必须是to不定式短语, 该不定式短语是说明其内容的。

-- His purpose in life was to seek truth instead of money. -- Our plan is to make better use of this material.

7. B正确

for fear + of/that

-- They are working hard for fear that they should fail.

= They are working hard for fear of failure. afraid for 侧重点表示：为...感到担心, 害怕失去

-- The parents are often are afraid for their children. 父母常为孩子担心。

-- He was afraid for his job. 他害怕丢工作。

-- I am not afraid for my head. 我不怕掉脑袋。

8. D正确修饰money用large

9. D正确

measured adj.慎重的, 有节奏的, 标准的, 整齐的, 有规则的

regular adj.强调有规则的

disciplined n.受过训练的, 遵守纪律的

10.B正确

go for a walk = go for a stroll

go on/for a trek 进行艰苦的跋涉

-- trek n.牛拉车旅行, 艰苦跋涉

go for a trot 去散步

-- trot n.小跑, 骑马, 疾走, 忙碌lane n.（乡间）小路, 巷, 里弄

-- I’m going for a trot down the lane. 我正沿着巷子小跑。

11.C正确sure enough = as (was) expected without a doubt adv.无疑地

as a matter of fact adv.事实上（in fact = actually 实际上, 事实上）

12.A正确healthy adj.健康的, 健壮的

sane（adj.神志清楚的, 头脑清楚的）= sensible （明智的, 有判断力的）

Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1. C正确develop（vt.使显出, 出现, 产生）take-off（n.起飞）

2. B正确

3. B正确forced landing 迫降properly（adv.适当地, 完全地）

4. C正确序数词和不定式搭配连用

5. A正确not till / not until

6. C正确有just一般用完成时

7. D正确promised vt.预示（有可能发生好的迹象）

threaten 预示…的恶兆

-- The river of liquid rock threatened to surround him pletely, but Tazieff managed to escape

just in time.

这股岩浆威胁着要将他团团围住,但泰哲夫还是设法及时躲开了。

8. A正确

9. C 正确

no further 修饰距离（-- I can walk no further. 我再也走不动了。）

no longer 修饰时间或长度（-- He no longer lives here. 他再也不住这了。）

no more 修饰某物（-- I can eat no more. 我再也吃不下了。）

10.D正确

-- The ship rode the waves. 这艘船漂浮在水面上。

hold water 论点或观点站得住脚

-- What you said doesn’t hold water. 你的话站不得住脚。

Watertight adj. 无懈可击的, 不漏水的, 不透水的

-- a watertight contract. 严密的合同

11.A正确

12.D正确

immense adj.修饰面积大得难以测量

grand adj.雄伟的, 壮丽的, 盛大的

Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1...D grasp vt.抓住, 掌握, 领会n.抓住, 掌握, 领会

establish vt.建立, 设立, 确定, 证实

2...D in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于

3...C apart from 除什么之外还有supplement vt.补足, 补充

4...A

5...A

6...B

7...B owe people money = owe money to people

8...B

vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 活泼的, 逼真的

personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, 名人character n.特性, 性质, 特征, 人物

image n.图象, 肖像, 偶像

imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的adj.富于想象的, 有想象力的

9...C

exceptionally（adj.例外的, 异常的）àunusually （adv.显著地, 不同寻常的）

-- An exceptionally beautiful girl.

marvelously（adj.不可思议的, 非凡的）= wonderfully（adv.奇妙的, 奇异的）

singly adv.单独的

unequally adv.不相等地, 不公平地, 独一无二的

10...A rise vi.n.

11...A

jealous adj.妒忌的, 猜疑的, 警惕的, 嫉妒的disinterested adj.无私心的, 廉洁的, 公正的adj.[美口]不关心的, 不感兴趣的

revolt v.反抗, 起义, 反叛

revolted adj.起来反抗的, 起义的, 厌恶的12...D

beat = defeat

conquer vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服

gain vt.vi.赢得, 获得win v.赢得（比赛）Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1...A He laughs best, who laughs last.

Proverb n.格言, 谚语

Suit v.合适, 适合

Gist n.要点, 梗概, 要旨

Silver n.银, 银子

Leap v.跳, 跳越, 跳跃

Golden adj.贵重的, 金色的, 金黄色的

Hatch vt.孵, 孵出vi.孵化

2...C end with... 以...结束

plight n.情况, 状态, 困境

imprisonment n.关押

audience n.听众, 观众

bore vt.令人厌烦

3...C

improvise v.临时准备

pretend vt.假装, 装扮

4.C 独立主格结构

with a letter to deliver to the prisoner. = with a letter for the prisoner.

Deliver vt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表

5.A

insist that + should

insist on + 名词/动名词

6.C

7.C give him a copy （a 表示任意的一份, the 表示特指）

8.A neither, nor用于句首, 句子倒装

9.D trick n.恶作剧, 诡计, 骗局,窍门, 诀窍play a joke on 开玩笑= play a trick on 捉弄（单方面取乐）

have a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑（强调两人共同取乐）

-- I’ve just had a joke with my classmate.

10.D

finally adv.最后

lastly adv.顺序上的最后

in the end 强调最终失败的结果（用于句尾或句首）

-- He worked harder and harder, but in the end he failed.

Conclusive adj.结论性的, 决定性的, 最后的11.B

peer vt.凝视或眯眼看专心地、探求地或较为费劲地看

peer about 眯着眼睛看

-- When you enter a cinema, you often have to peer about...

search vt.搜寻, 寻找（-- search for sth）

blink vt.眨眼睛, 闪亮

stare vt.盯着看（-- stare at）

12.C

inform表示正式的通知

rejoin vt.使再结合, 再加入, 再回答

Lesson 23 One man's meat is another man's poison

各有所爱

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1> D

2> A

3> D propose vt.计划, 建议, 向...提议vi.打算

4> A

5> B kinds和介词of连用/ foods各种各样的食物

-- certain kinds of food = certain foods

6> C and和or的用法：

在肯定句中表示并列的关系用and。

在否定句中, 两个对等的谓语、宾语、状语或从句的连接用or, 把两个成分都否定掉。-- He doesn’t smoke or drink.

-- She couldn’t remember who she was or where she left. 她不知她自己是谁以及从哪来的。

在否定句中出现了and, 表示语义的转折, 相当于but。

-- The room is not big and fortable. 这房子不大但很舒服。

-- The room is not big or fortable. 这房子不大也不舒服。

7>A having left…的逻辑主语是主句的主句acpany vt.陪伴

-- She acpanied me to the doctor’s. 她陪我去看了医生。

8> C saw后面省略了that

9> D

be sick 表示一种状态, feel sick表示突然的一种感觉。

feel sick = sicken（vt.使患病, 使恶心或昏晕vi.得病, 变厌腻）

-- He began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.

10> D

meal n.一餐, 一顿饭

dish（n.一道菜, 盘, 餐盘, 碟）= course（n.一道菜）

11> B

a couple of hours = tow hours or so 一两个小时的时间

round the clock 昼夜不停, 连续一整天, 毫不疲倦地, 不松劲地

12> B

numerous（adj.众多的, 许多的, 无数的）= countless（adj.无数的, 数不尽的）

-- There are numerous people waiting for you. numerable adj.可数的, 可计算的（= able to be counted）

numerical adj.数字的, 用数表示的（多用作前置形容词）

-- in numerical order 按照数字顺序/ numerical ability 使用数字的能力

numbered adj.有限的, 时日无多的adj.已编号的（numbered card已编号的卡）

Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard“家丑”Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>A in what respect 在什么方面（rarely adv.很少地, 罕有地）

fact指代柜子中真正有骷髅这件事concerning prep.关于，有关

-- I spoke to him concerning his behavior. 我和他谈了他的行为。

2>C Underwear n.内衣裤

3>A

4>A having为现在分词做定语

C选项中的whom应该为who

5>C 运用动词不定式修饰名词。（起定语从句的作用）

这样的名词前都有序数词：the first person, the only person, the last person

6>B something 有价值的事, 有意义的事（代词：有价值或重要的人或物）

what = all 全部（X围太广）

7>A no sooner…than…

8>B

9>D owe vt.欠(债等) vi.欠钱

has = own（vt.拥有adj.自己的）

10>A

little 否定语义的副词

unmonly adv.不平常的, 不平凡的, 罕见地preciously adv.宝贵的, 贵重的

11>D

item n.项目, 条款, 物品

object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象

trunk n.树干, 躯干, 箱子, 象鼻

belongings n.财产, 所有物= possession n.（私人）财产（常用复数）

12>A

be about to do…= be on the point of…即将、即可做某事

be concerned with 对…关心, 与...有关, 牵涉到, 参与

think of v.考虑, 关心, 想起

Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark 卡蒂萨克”号帆船Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>C fame n.名声, 名望

rest upon = rest on 倚靠, 依据, 根据, 把…靠在,

likeness n.相象, 相似物

a line of stones 一排石头/ a line of argument 一连串的辩论

victory n.胜利, 战胜,

2>A

landmark n.里程碑, 划时代的事, (航海)陆标, 地界标

celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬, 赞美

en route adv.在途中

3>D

feat n.功绩n.技艺, 武艺, 壮举, 技艺表演gap n.差距n.缺口, 裂口, 间隙, 缝隙, , 隔阂make up v.弥补

4>C b中still的应该放在形容词able之前5>B

The 和A的用法：

The与单数名词连用, 表示一类东西：

-- The lion is a wild animal. 狮子是一种野生动物。

-- The cow is a useful animal. 奶牛是有用的动物。

A

1>（一类事物中的）任何一个

-- Let’s go to a Chinese restaurant. 我们去一家中餐餐馆。

-- We saw a good film on TV last night. 昨天晚上我们在电视中看到了一个好片子。

2>任何

-- A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。-- A dog is an animal. 狗是动物。

6>D would和be going to不能重复使用

7>A

8>D not的位置不变

9>B

attract vt.吸引

-- The beautiful scenery attracts me.

appeal to 引起兴趣

-- The topic of the conversation never appeals to me.

10>A

set out 出发

set out on 出发去做某事

set out on the trip/journey/excursion 出发去旅行

depart vi.离开, 起程

depart for 起程去某地

11>A

take the lead = go into the lead

12>

considering prep.鉴于, 考虑到, 顾及

in respect of 关于, 就…来说= with regard to 关于

according to prep.依据, 按照

in view of 鉴于, 考虑到（= considering）account应该和其它介词搭配

Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin 购大饼干筒

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>D

tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支

配

promote vt.宣传，推销（商品）

2>A

3>C

4>C be proud of

5>B love doing / love to do

6>A 本句描述的是事实, 不该用if条件语句。

当修饰主语的定语从句过长而谓语过短, 一般将定语从句置于句位。

7>C in length（adv.长度）, in height

in width（adv.宽度方向上）, in weight, in depth

8>D

9>C

some or other (不确定的)某一个= this or that one or other 或者这个, 或者那个

10>D attraction n.吸引, 吸引力

11>B occupy（vt.占有, 拥有, 占领, 占据）= take up 占据

12>A

Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>A circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况

2>D criminal n.罪犯, 犯罪者adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的

pensate v.偿还, 补偿

inconvenience n.麻烦, 不方便之处

3>B in moments of truth = truly

undignified adj.无尊严的

pare v.比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较

burden v.负担n.担子, 负担

livelihood n.生计, 谋生

4>B

5>B a中的have to用的不恰当

对两者的否定

Neither…nor…

Nothing…nor…

Nor位于句首, 倒装。

6>B

7>D contemptuously adv.轻蔑地

speak of 谈及, 说到

speak for 代表...讲话, 为…辩护

speak on 就…而发言

speak to 与…谈话, 向...说

8>C

9>C

financial adj.财政的, 金融的insure vt.给...保险v.确保

sickness n.患病, 疾病, 不适, 恶心

10>

from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方; 各地, 到处

= here and there 各处, 到处

one way or another 无论如何, 某种方法

in every sense 在各种意义上

-- He is a cheat in every sense.（cheat n.欺骗, 骗子）

11>B to survive = keep himself alive

12>C

look down upon/on 蔑视, 瞧不起

convict vt.（常与of连用）证明有…罪；宣判有…罪

-- He was convicted of murder. 他被判犯有谋杀罪。

Blame vt.（常与for连用）责备, 谴责n.过失, 责备

-- She blamed me for the accident.

Condemn vt.判刑, 处刑（常与to连用）判以死刑或无期徒刑

be condemned to death 被判死刑

-- The prisoner was condemned to death. Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑也太贵Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>B merchandise n.商品, 货物（= goods）

-- lay out 摆开, 展示

2>C pester（vt.使烦恼, 纠缠）= assail（vt.攻击, 困扰）

3>B 4>D 5>C 6>A 7>D

8>C

resist vt.抵抗, 反抗

-- resist aggression 抵抗侵略/ resist heat 耐热

-- resist temptation 抵制引诱

-- I was unable to resist laughing. 我忍不住笑了。

9>C

afterwards adv.然后, 后来地（可以单独使用）-- soon afterwards, shortly afterwards

after adv.在后, 后来（不能单独使用）

-- two days after

later adv.后来, 过后

-- I will see you later. 等会儿再见。

-- But some time later it began to rain. 但过了些时候开始下雨了。

The later 后者

10>B intend to do 打算做某事

11>B

irritating adj.使愤怒的, 使人不愉快的outrageous adj.无耻的, 可恶的, 令人不可容忍的（= preposterous）

preposterous adj.荒谬的, 可笑的

-- That’s a preposterous excuse! 那是一个荒谬的藉口!

-- What a preposterous idea! 多么荒谬的想法! -- a preposterous old woman 一位可笑的老妇人

hilarious adj.热闹的, 高兴的, 狂欢的unspeakable adj.无法形容的,不能以言语表达的,可怕的,坏透了的

= terrible adj.很糟的, 极坏的

12>A No matter how = however

Lesson 29 Funny or not 是否可笑？

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>C the funny side of……可笑方面的fundamentally adv.基础地, 根本地

be related to…与…有关系

2>B

3>A

point n.要点

taken 过去分词做后置定语

illustrate vt.阐明

4>A The French 法国人的总称

a French应改为a Frenchman（任意一个法国人）

a man in France 一个在法国的人

5>A

most adj.最多的, 多数的, 大部分的

adv.最, 最多, 很, 十分, 最, 最大的, 其中大多数, 极其

n.大多数, 大部分

-- most student

-- most of the student

majority n.（常与of连用）多数；半数以上the majority of…大多数…

-- The majority of children in our class have brown eyes. 我们班大多数孩子是棕色眼睛。Mostly adv.主要地, 大部分, 通常

6>A

who had the right leg àwho had had the right leg（应该用过去完成时）

7>B no sooner…than…8>C by drinking

By通过某种手段（是重点, 在损坏的部分）

9>D do one’s best = try one’s best 尽全力

10>D console = fort vt.安慰, 藉慰

11>C how much = to what extend

at length（adv.最后, 详细地）= in detail（adv.详细地）

to one’s cost 付出了代价才..., 吃亏后才...

-- Wasp’s stings are serious, as I know to my cost.

-- Wasp（n.黄蜂）Sting（n.刺, 刺痛, 针刺）12>B

in the same way adv.同样地

to the same effect 以相同的意思

Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>D

It never occurred to them that…他们从来没有想到过…

2>A

penalty（n.处罚, 罚款）= punishment（n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处）

desertion n.丢掉, 遗弃, 逃亡, 开小差

3>D

outbreak n.(战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作

bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏

4>B 5>C

6>B army life = life in the army 军队生活school life = life in the school 学校生活

7>A 8>A

9>C with time 随着时间的推移

at the time 当时, 在那个时候

on time adv.准时

at times adv.有时, 不时

10>B

recruit vt. vi.招募（新兵）

-- to recruit new police officers 招募新的警官吸收（新成员）

-- to recruit some new members 吸收新成员con脚本n.被征入伍的士兵vt.征募, 征兵, 征召（美语用draft）

-- He was con脚本into the army.

Regiment n.团, 大群v.把...编组, 把...编成团, 管辖

Regiment n.〈军〉团

-- The regiment was ordered to the front. 这个团被调往前线。

（常与of连用）大群；大量

-- a regiment of ducks 一大群鸭子

Regiment vt.管辖, 严格控制

-- Modern children don’t like being regimented. 现代的儿童不喜欢受严格的控制。

11>D hermit n.隐士, 隐居者

12>A

realizing = bee aware of

never realizing = quite unaware of

Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人New words and expression 生词和短语lovable adj. 可爱的lovable=worthy of love

惹人爱的lovely=beautiful 可爱的

What he does is lovable. 他的所作所为很惹人爱。

I like the lovely boy/girl. 我喜欢这个可爱的孩子。

A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 许多怪人惹人喜爱。

eccentric n. （行为）古怪人:

eccentric n. =a person whose behavior is peculiar ,unusual,rather strange.;

adj: peculiar,unusual,strange strange 因为陌生而奇怪

The modern building looks strange to the villagers. eccentric a.行为举止古怪

I can't get on well with him, because he is eccentric. odd 强调指出因为少见而多怪Look, he is wearing an odd hat. peculiar 奇异的,不同寻常的The house is peculiar.

I feel peculiar today.=I feel unfortable/ill.=I’m not myself today.

eccentricity n.怪癖

disregard v. 不顾，漠视disregard v.=ignore ,pay no attention to Disregard noise and keep working. disregard n.

have a disregard of/for

He has plete disregard of/for my feelings.他对我的感情漠然不顾。

in disregard of 不顾，忽视，漠视

He did the work in disregard of my instructions.他不顾我的指示而继续做这项工作。

treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人

Anyway, don't treat your friends with disregard.无论如何不能怠慢自己的朋友。convention n. 习俗，风俗

convention n.: generally accepted practice 被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间影响

Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China. custom

历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响

It is a custom of giving presents at Christmas. He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention.

practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗

The normal practice in the pany is to send bill as soon as the job is

done.这个公司的通常做法是工作一做完就记帐单。

a normally accepted practice 普遍接受的做法见23 课

tradition 传统,比custom 有更悠久的历史Spending Christmas day is a tradition for western people. habit 个人习惯

I have a habit of reading aloud in the morning. Conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的conscious a.感觉到的=aware

be conscious of/that=be aware of/that

He is quite unaware of the danger.他丝毫没有意识到这个危险。

He is not conscious of the danger. class conscious 有阶级意识的family conscious

有家庭观念的clothes conscious 注重衣着的stairs conscious 注重地位的

aware ;conscious 的反义词直接加un-----unaware ;unconscious

subconscious 下意识的

consciousness n.意识、知觉、个人思想routine n.常规,惯例

routine=the regular fixed way of sth./doing things

follow the routine 墨守成规

break the routine 打破常规

start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活shrewd adj.精明的,狡猾的,敏锐的,机灵的shrewd=showing good practical judgement

He is a shrewd observer.

We have got shrewd mon sense.

Sb. is shrewd. = He has good judgement. shrewd brained 头脑机灵的

shrewd headed 头脑机灵的shrewd looking 看起来机灵的shrewd a.精明的

cunning :clever at deceiving 善于欺骗的

sly 用更隐秘的办法来达到目的强于cunning

a sly old fox 非常狡猾的老狐狸

intensely adj.强烈地

intense adj.=very strong ;violent; extreme ;sharp ; central intense cold

严寒

intense heat 酷暑

intense discussion 激烈的讨论

intensify vt.使……增强

You must intensify your sense of responsibility.你必须加强责任感。

intensity n.强烈、剧烈、强度

Losing jobs are growing in intensity.失业这种现象是越来越严重了。

reprimand v.正式地、严厉地斥责reprimand :scold officially and severely blame

责备（语气程序很弱）

blame sb. for sth.

The teacher blamed him for his ing late. scold 斥责（语气稍重一点）

Don't scold me for such a trifle. 不要因为这样的小事责备我。

reproach 斥责

He often reproached his children.

reprimand v./n. 严厉斥责；谴责(语气最强) The boss reprimanded his employees severely.

apologetic a.道歉的

He was apologetic. 他致以歉意。

apologize v.道歉

apologize to sb.

He apologized to his boss.

The boss apologized to his employees. apology n.歉意

make apology to sb. for sth.

stage v.暗中策划

He staged a joke.

elaborate adj.精心构思的elaborate =carefully worked out an elaborate design

精心的设计elaborate vt. 精心设计构思

He elaborated a system of puter.

Text 课文

True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves.

真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。deliberately: on purpose

set out to do=set about doing=start doing/to do sth.

draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive attention to 吸引对...的注意

They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they

are doing anything

extraordinary.

他们不顾社会习俗，意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。

He made a mistake without being conscious of the fact.

This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for

they add colour to the dull

routine of everyday life.

他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬，因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。invariably:=always

win them the love and respect of others --- win sb sth

Her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues.

add colour to 为增添......色彩

Eccentric add colour to our dull life.

希望背诵第一段

Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable

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3 >形容词后加-ness(抽象名词, 表示一种性质、情况、状态) kind à kindness(n.仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意) bitter à bitterness(n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难) happy àhappiness(n.幸福, 快乐)--- 以结尾要变y为i加ness. willing(adj.乐意的, 自愿的)àwillingness(n.自动自发,积极肯干) 4>某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。 Suggest à suggestion possess(vt.占有, 拥有, 持有)àpossession(n.拥有, 占有) collect à collection(n.收藏, 搜集品) 以-te结尾的动词, 把不发音的-e去掉, 在加-ion. Translate(vt.翻译, 解释, 转化) à translation(n.翻译, 译文, 转化) complete à completion(n.完成) graduate(v.(使)(大学)毕业)à graduation(n.毕业, 毕业典礼) 某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把-i去掉，在加-ation. Explain(v.解释, 说明)à explanation(n.解释, 解说, 说明) Exclaim(v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫)àexclamation(n.惊叫, 喊叫)

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8.C put sth.+ prep.（-- put the book in the bookcase / put the book on the desk） 9.A durable（adj.耐用的, 持久的） -- durable clothing 耐穿的衣服 / durable goods 耐用品 10.C tour n.旅行, 旅游 v.旅行 in?turn 轮流地（-- I think we should clean our classroom in return.） cycle n.周期, 循环, 自行车circle n.圆圈, 环状物 -- draw?a?circle 画一个圆圈 / the?cycle?of?the?seasons 四季的循环 11.B strictly adv.严格地, 确实地 well and truly = completely -- Tom was well and truly drunk. 汤姆烂醉如泥。 -- drunk adj.喝醉了的（drink 的过去分词） by?no?means (无论如何)决不 = in?no?way（adv.决不）= on?no?account（adv.决不）= in?no?sense（adv.决不） 12.B move vt.移动, 感动 embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难

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