初中英语形容词和副词讲解

初中英语形容词和副词讲解

一形容词

（一）用来描写或修饰名词或代词

（二）形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

1. 做定语。e.g. This is an old house.

2. 做表语。e.g. I am sorry to hear that.

3. 做宾语不足语。e.g. She made her mother angry.

4. 形容词在句中的位置。

形容词做定语修饰名词时复合不定代词时要放在复合不定代词之后。

e.g. She is a clever girl.

I saw something white in the water.

形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。

e.g. The bridge is one hundred meters long .

5. 某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西

做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful.

二副词

（一）用来修饰动词。

（二）

1. 作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词

They are quite right .

He park the car very easily .

Unfortunately,he was out.

2.作定语时间副词和地点副词可

e.g. The students here are all from Hubei.

3.作表语。e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。

4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in.

副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类

1) 时间副词

时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday

before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：

What are we going to do tomorrow? He is never been to Beijing.

2)地点副词

地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

He went upstairs.

Put down your name here.

3)方式副词

方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide 等。例如：

The old man walked home slowly.

Please listen to the teacher carefully.

The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.

4) 程度副词

程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。

例如：Her pronunciation is very good.

She sings quite well.

I can hardly agree with you.

5) 疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where,

why等。

例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?

（三）副词在句中的位置

1) 多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。

例如：Mr Smith works very hard.

She speaks English well.

2) 频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。

例如：He usually gets up early.

I’ve never heard him singing.

She is seldom ill.

4)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放

在被修饰词的后面。

例如：It is a rather difficult job.

He runs very fast.

He didn’t work hard enough.

5)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。

例如：On my way home,

I met my uncle.

The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.

（四）部分常用副词的用法

1) very, much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。

Very 用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。

例如：She is a very nice girlI’m feeling much better no w.

Much 可以修饰动词，而very则不能。

例如：I don’t like the idea much.

They did not talk much.

2) too, either 这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。

例如：She can dance, and I can dance, too.

I haven’t read the book and

my brother hasn’t either.

3) already, yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。

例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?

He hasn’t answered yet.

4) so, neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。

例如：My brother likes football and so do I.

My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.

三形容词和副词的比较等级

在英语中形容词和副词有原级

最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化

1.规则变化

（一）单音节词和部分双音节词

(1) 一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest

(2) 以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest

(3) 重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时er,est.

big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fatter red---redder---reddest

thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest wet---wetter---wettest

（二）多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。

polite-----more polite------most polite exciting-----more exciting-----most exciting interesting----more interesting----most imnteresting

carefully-----more carefully-----most carefully quickly-----more quickly-----most quickly happily-----more happily-----most happily

（三）表示“较不---”和“最不----”时less和least.

difficult---less difficult---least difficult interesting---less interesting---least interesting

2.不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good better best

well better best

bad/ill worse worst

badly worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

old older/elder oldest/eldest

形容词和副词级的用法

原级:

(1)原级的基本用法

句型: 主语+谓语动词+as+原级+as+比较对象(前者与后者一样...)

主语+...not+as/so+原级+as+比较对象(前者不如后者那么....)

The coat is as old as that one .

The weather in Beijing is not as/so hot as that in Shanghai .

(2)原级的特殊用法

1)表示"是....的几倍". 句型: .....times +as +原级+ as .....

This house is three times as largeas that one .

He can run five three times as fast as his brother.

3)表示"尽可能......". 句型: .....as + 原级+ as possible/one can. We should get

up as early as possible/we can.

比较级：

1)两者人或事物的比较时(不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物)，用比较级。在“比较

级+than ”的句型中，当than 前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。（该动词或助词也可以省略）。

Our teacher is taller than we are.

The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.

2）"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..." 表示" 越... 就越..."。

The more you study, the more you know.

3）" 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级", 表示" 越来越…... "。

It’s getting hotter and hotter.

4）the + 形容词表示某种人。

He always helps the poor.

形容词和副词最高级：

用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较，其中有一个在某方面超过其他几个。形容词最高级的前面一般要定冠词the ,后面可以带of / in 介词短语来说明比较的范围。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

注：1. 在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much ,far,a lot ,a little 等来修饰

e.g . much better , a liite more interesting

2. 比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而notso…as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为“不如……”。

形容词和副词专项练习

( ) 1. This box is___ that one. A.heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2 When we speak to people, we should be .

A. as polite as possible

B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible

D. as politely as

possibly

( ) 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more

expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive

( ) 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

( ) 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.

A. as old as

B. as early as

C. since

D. while

( ) 6 I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important ( ) 7 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

( ) 8 Do you have ____ to tell us?

A. something new

B. new something

C. anything new

D. new anything

( ) 9 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

( ) 10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter

B. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

( ) 11 Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

( ) 12 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.

A. quite a few

B. only a few

C. few

D. a few quite

( ) 13 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so ( ) 14 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.

A. tall very many

B. very many tall

C. very tall many

D. many very tall

( ) 15 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school ( ) 16 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap ( ) 17 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much

( ) 18 The earth is about____ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big

B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times

D. fifty as times big ( ) 19 Your room is mine.

A. twice as large than

B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than

D. as twice large as ( ) 20 Your room is ___ than mine.

A. three time big

B. three times big

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times

( ) 21 His father is____than his mother.

A. older four years

B. as four years older

C. four years older

D. bigger four years ( ) 22 Maths is more popular than____.

A. any other subject

B. all the subjects

C. any subject

D. other subject

( ) 23 China is larger than ____ in Africa.

A. any other country

B. other countries

C. the other country

D. any country

( ) 24 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy

B. any boys

C. any boy

D. other boy

( ) 25 When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter ( ) 26 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.

A. more and more

B. much and much

C. many and many

D. less and least

( ) 27 At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard

B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder

D. less hard and less harder ( ) 28 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.

A. short; long

B. long; short

C. longer; shorter

D. shorter; longe

( ) 29. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The best; the more

B. The more; the less

C. The more; less

D. More; the more

( ) 30 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less;

the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested

( ) 31 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.

A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better ( ) 32 I like___ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older

( ) 33 Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 34 Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller ( ) 35 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most

( ) 36 This work is ____ for me than for you.

A. difficult

B. most difficult

C. much difficult

D. more difficult

( ) 37 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A.good B. better C. best D. well （）38 I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough

B. enough tall

C. health enough

D. strong enough

( ) 39 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A. well B. better C. best D. good ( ) 40 Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far

( ) 41 Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

( ) 42 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.

A. big

B. bigger

C. the bigger

D. the biggest

( ) 43 Who is of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older

( ) 44 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 45 English is one of____ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language ( ) 46 Beijing is one of____ in China.

A. the largest city

B. the large cities

C. the larger cities

D. the largest cities

( ) 47 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?

A. more

B. the most

C. very

D. too

( ) 48 ___ like playing football and watching TV.

A. Most boys

B. Most of they

C. Most boy

D. More of they

( ) 49 ___ are watering the flowers here.

A. Some

B. Some of the boys

C. Some boy

D. Some of boys

( ) 50 ___ haven't been to American.

A.Most them

B. Most they

C. More of them

D. Most of them

数词

数词就是表示事物的数量和顺序的词，分基数词和序数词两种。

一.基数词

表示数量多少的词是基数词，如：one, two, three等。构成方法如下：

1）从1－12分别由从one到twelve12个各不相同的词表示。

2）从13－19均以后缀-teen结尾。

3）从20－90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时，个位和十位之间需加连字符，如twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three等。

4）数字的写法和读法：

⑴十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”；

⑵百位和十位之间要加and；

⑶三位数以上的数，从个位往前数，每三位数加一个逗号“，”，从后往前数的第一

个逗

号代表thousand,第二个逗号代表million,第三个逗号是billion，注意这几个词不能用复数形式，后也不能加and。

5）表示具体、准确的数目时，hundred, thousand, million等数词后不能加-s, 如five hundred, six thousand, seven million等。

6）当hundred, thousand等数词与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加-s。如：thousands of students, millions of trees.

二.序数词

1）不规则变化

2）以-ty结尾的表示“几十”的基数词，先把y变为i，再加-eth

3）表示“第几十几”时，十位数的“几十”仍用基数词，只把个位部分变成序数词就行了。

4）除上述情况外，均在词尾加-th，如ten tenth one hundred one hundredth 三. 数词的用法

（一）表示事物的编号

基数词放到名词的后边,该名词一般要大写；序数词放到名词的前面，加定冠词。

第一课Lesson 1/ the first lesson. Row 3/ the third row

（二）年、日、时刻表达方法。

“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词，前要加定冠词。读的顺序是月日年。如：1999年5月2日读作：May the second, nineteen ninety。

注：“时刻”用基数词表达，同时要注意以下两点。

1.表示“整点”时，在基数词后加o’clock;

9:00 o’clock.

2.分钟小于或等于30分钟的，用“分钟数＋past＋钟点数”形式；分钟数大于30分钟的，

用“到下一个钟点所差的分钟数＋to＋下一个钟点数”形式,也可以依次读钟点数和分钟数。

7:20 twenty past seven或seven twenty.

3.注意两个特殊的表示时间的单位词：30分钟用half，15分钟用a quarter，如：

6:30 读作：half past six

5:45 读作：a quarter to six

6:15 读作：a quarter past six

（三）分数的表达方法

表示分数时，分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于1，分母用复数。分数修饰名词时，后用of短语。如：

1/3 one third of teachers 3/7 three sevenths of the boys

1/2, 1/4分别用a half和a quarter表示。

（四）“基数词－名词－形容词”结构

“基数词－名词－形容词”只能用来放到名词前作定语。如：

She is a 3-year-old girl.

They live in a 7-storey-high building.

注：这种结构中名词不能用复数，同时只能作定语。用作表语时，不用连字符，名词有复数。如：

Tony is 10 years old this year.

Tony is a 10-year-old boy.

1. Dick, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve made the same mistake.

A. two, three

B. second , three

C. two, third

D. second, third

[解题技巧]

以此立意的试题要求考生能正确使用基数词和序数词：基数词用来表达事物的量；序数词用来表达事物的顺序。

本题的第一空表示顺序用序数词second；第二空用基数词three，答案为B。

2. It is said that the gravity(引力) on Mars is only about __________ of the gravity on earth.

A. three－eighths

B. third－eighth

C. three－eights

D. third－eight

[解题技巧]

以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用分数：分子在前用基数，分母在后用序数。分子大于一，分母用复数，分子与分母之间可以用连字符连起来也可以不用连字符，如two thirds或two-thirds；当分数修饰名词作定语时，后要跟of，如：two thirds of students 三分之二的学生

本题的选项中只有A项正确。

3. －How many people will come to Beijing next year?

－It’s hard to say, ________ people, I think.

A. million of

B. millions of

C. three millions

D. three millions of

[解题技巧]

以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用hundred等单位数词。表示单位的数词用法分两种情况：1）当放在具体的数字后边，表示具体的“百、千、百万、十亿”时，不能用复数形式，可以直接修饰名词复数，如two thousand students；2）当表示大概的“几百、几千、几百万、几十亿”时，用“复数形式＋of”结构，前边不能用具体的数字，如：thousands of students。

本题中只有B项正确。

数词专练

一、将下列数字写成英语：

1. 625 2．8,961 3. 10,000 4. 20,405 5. 1/3 6. 5/6 7. 65％8. 1.25

二、选择填空。

（）1．March is ________month of a year．A．a three B．the third C．a third

（）2．We will have a meeting at 8:05_______．A．five to eight B．eight five C．eight o five （）3．Eight plus eight is______________. A．sixteen B．sixty-four C．one

（）4．He is an ______________boy．A．eight years B．eight-year-old C．eight-years-old （）5．We will have a___________ walk．A．ten minutes B．ten minutes' C．ten-minutes （）6．The wall is___________. A．four meters long B．four meter long C．four-meter long （）7．What's the date today? It's__________．

A．March the eight B．March eighth C．eight，March

（）8．It happened in the 1040's．

A．in the forties of the eleventh century．B．in the forties of the tenth

century．C．in the forty

（）9．About_____________ of the earth's surface is covered with water.

A. three-fours

B. three-fourth

C. three-fourths

（）10. He went down to the village which was__________miles away from the city.

A. four hundreds

B.four hundred

C. four hundreds of

（）11. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.

A. three hundreds

B. three hundred

C. three hundred’s

（）12. ---How many workers are there in your factory? ---There are two __________.

A. hundreds

B. hundred

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

（）13. ---Which is the smallest number of the four? ---_______________.

A. Two-thirds

B. A half

C. A quarter

D. Three-fourths

（）14. ---What do you think of a war, Li Ming? ---I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq.

A. three thousands

B. thousand of

C. thousands of

D. several thousands （）15. We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.

A. twenty-first

B. twentieth-first

C. twenty-one

D. twentieth-one （）16. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

---Yes, it is __________.

A. 856620

B. 85626

C. 58662

D. 58626

（）17. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________.

A. July 1, 1921

B. October 1, 1949

C. August 1, 1927

D. May 1, 1922 （）18. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. This year my father is twice my age. How old am I? A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24

（）19. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

（）20. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. /

初中形容词副词详细讲解及 训练

一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品 质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：

初中英语形容词和副词讲义

讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest

2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different

(英语) 中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years. —Yes. It is getting_________. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的，它变得更干净了。A.干净的，原级；B.更干净的，比较级；C.最干净的，最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 4．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ

初中形容词和副词讲解与练习

形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析

形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)

(英语)初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析

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初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)

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