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英语副词分类详细讲解

英语副词分类详解

一、时间副词

1.常见的时间副词

常见的时间副词有now(现在；立刻；目前；马上；其时；当时) then（当时；那时；接着；于是；然后；还有；而且；那么；因此） soon(不久；即刻；马上；宁可；；宁愿) ago（以前） recently（最近；近来） lately（近来；最近；不久前） later（较晚地；后来） finally（最后；终于；完全地） before（先前；从前；以前） early（早；先；在初期；在早期） today（今天） tomorrow（明天） yesterday（昨天） tonight（今晚） suddenly（意外地；忽然；冷不防） immediately(即刻；马上；直接地) already（已经） just（刚刚）等。

2.时间副词在句中的位置

(1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首：

He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。

而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句

首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。

(2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：

He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。

I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。

当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前：

She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。

I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。

still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前：

I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。

另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇：

Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？

Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？

二、地点副词

1.常见的地点副词

常见的地点副词有here（在这里；向这里；到这里；这是；现在；在这一点上） ther e（在那里；往那里；那里；那个；在那一点上；关于那一点） up（成直立姿势；起床；向上；向北；在北部；完全地；彻底地） down（向下；在下面；往南） away（远处；离开） nearby（附近地） home（家） ahead（在某人或某事物的前面） abroad（离口侧；对口侧） indoors（在室；往室） overseas（在[向]海外；在[向]国外） halfway（半途;中间） upstairs（在楼上；往楼上） downstairs（在楼下）等。

2.地点副词在句中的位置

地点副词在句常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前：

Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?

The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。

三、方式副词

1.方式副词的特点

方式副词表示动词的行为方式，许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词，如carefully（仔细地；周密地；警惕地）happily（快乐；满意；幸运；幸好） quietly（轻声地；安静地；静止地；寂静地；在暗中；秘密地；不扬地） heavily（严重地；大量地） warmly（温暖地；亲切地；热烈地；热情地；热心地） correctly（正确地；得体地）politely（有礼貌地；客气地；委婉地） angrily（愤怒地；生气地）等。

2.方式副词在句中的位置

(1)方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后：

He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。

方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间，除非动词后的宾语很长：

不可说：We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much.)

但可说：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。

若遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构，方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前，也可位于“介词+宾语”之后，但是若该结构的宾语较长，则方式副词通常位于“介词+宾语”之前：He looked at me curiously. / He looked curiously at me. 他好奇地打量着我。

He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane. 他好奇地打量着从飞机上走下来的每一个人。

(2)方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间：

He quickly got dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。

He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生气，把信撕碎了。

(3)有的方式副词(如bravely, cleverly, cruelly, foolishly, generously, kind ly, secretly, simply等)位于动词之前和位于句末会导致句子意思的变化：They secretly decided to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。

They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。

He answered the questions foolishly. 他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。

He foolishly answered the questions. 他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。

(4)有的方式副词(如gently, quietly, slowly, suddenly 等)有时可位于句首，以达到某种戏剧性的效果(这主要见于书面语中)：

Suddenly, the driver started the engine. 突然地，司机启动了发动机。

四、频度副词

1.频度副词的特点

频度副词表示动作发生的次数，常见的有(a)always（总是；永远），continually（不停地；持续地）frequently（频繁地），occasionally(偶尔)，often（经常），once（一次；曾经），twice（两次；两倍），periodically，repeatedly(重复地；再三地)，some times（有时候），usually（通常）等（b）ever（在任何时候；在某时；有时；从来），h ardly ever（几乎从不；很少），never（从不；永不；从来没有），rarely（不常；很少地），scarcely ever（仅仅；几乎不），seldom（很少）等

我们可将频率副词按频率从高到低的排列顺序，用百分率表示为：

always=at all times表示“总是，永远”之意，相当于100%的频率。

usually=in most cases表示“通常，惯常”之意，相当于90%的频率。

often=many times表示“多次，经常”之意，相当于80%的频率。

sometimes=at some times but not all the time表示“有时候，偶尔”之意，相当于30%的频率。

hardly(ever)=almost never或very seldom表示“很少，几乎从不”之意，相当于百分之几。

never=at no time或not ever表示“永不，从未”之意，相当于0%的频率。

这里的百分数只是为了便于区分它们所表示频率的程度而已，不能完全按这些百分率去理解。

另外，表示频率还可用一些副词短语来表示，如once a week一周一次，th ree times a year一年三次等。

2.频度副词在句中的位置

(1) 频度副词通常位于实义动词之前， be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面：

He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。

He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。

We have never been invited to one of their parties.

有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于be动词、助动词等之前,此时助动词等应重读。如：She always was late. 她老是迟到。

(2)在简略答语中，当频度副词与be动词、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置。如：

“Philip is late again.” “Yes, he always is.”

“菲利普又迟到了。”“是的，他总是迟到。”

“Can you park your car near the shops?” “Ye s. I usually can.”

“你可以在商店附近停车吗?”“是的，通常可以。”

I know I should take exercise, but I never do.

他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。

She must sometimes have wanted to run away.

她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

(3)have to表示客观需要的"不得不"时，虽相当于情态动词，但频度副词要放在它之前。例如：

I often have to get up at five. 我经常得五点钟起床。

当句子中有used to 这个"临界性情态动词"时，频度副词既可以在其前也可以在其后。例如：

We always used to go to the seaside in May.

We used to always go to the seaside in May.

那时候，我们总是五月份到海滨去。

(4)有的频度副词(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等)可位于句首(此时多半是因为强调或对比)。

Sometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。

Very often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 经常在我洗澡时响。

另外，频度副词always 和 never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句：

Always remember this. 时刻记住这一点。

Never go out at night. 晚上千万不要出去。

often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite, very修饰。如：Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。

Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 经常在我洗澡时响。usually有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。如：

Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。

(5)有的频度副词可位于句末，但通常会带有very, only等修饰语。

We go out very seldom. 我们很少外出。

Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看电影吗?

usually有时也用于句末，其前不用修饰语。如：

I’m not late, usually. 我通常不迟到。

I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资

注：有时也可不带修饰语，但主要见于否定句或疑问句。如：

Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗?

I don’t come here often. 我不常来这儿。

sometimes常可用于句末。

We all get into trouble sometimes.

我们有时都会遇到麻烦。

ever可与否定动词连用，特别是在与复合时态连用时，可代替never+肯定动词。

【注】含有否定意义的频度副词置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序：

Never have I been there. 我从未去过那儿。

Seldom does he see a film. 他很少看电影。

另外，频度副词always 和 never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句：

Always remember this. 时刻记住这一点。

Never go out at night. 晚上千万不要出去。

3.频度副词在否定句中的位置

在否定句中，有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词not之前(如sometimes, frequently)；有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后(如always, constantly, continually, continuous ly，均含有“连续不断”之意)，；有的频度副词可位于否定词not之后或之前(如usually, often)：

He doesn’t usually come here. / He usually doesn’t come here. 他通常不来这儿。

S he doesn’t always come late. 她并非总是迟到。(不能说always doesn’t)

He is sometimes not responsible for what he does. 他有时对所做的事不负责任。

1.频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。如

他们不常开这样的晚会。

正：They don’t often hold such parties.

正：They often don’t hold such parties.

星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。

正：We don’t usually get up before nine on Sundays.

正：We usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.

在否定句中，频度副词用于句中或句首，有时会导致意思不同。如：

He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time.

他很少一连睡两天。

Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time.

他连续两天不睡觉是常事。

2. 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。如：

Things are not always what they seem to be.

外表往往是靠不住的。

Silence must not always be read as consent.

沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。

3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。如：

Jim is sometimes not very punctual.

吉姆有时不太准时。

Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does.

戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。

五、程度副词

1.程度副词的特点

新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题 1．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What a re you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 5．—Does Mary________come to see you? —Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend. A．never B．often C．soon D．only 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 8．Yesterday I saw Amy . A．on my way home B．in my way home C．on my way to home D．in my way to home 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 11．— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 12．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题 1．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 2．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 4．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 5．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 6．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 16．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含解析(1)

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