英译汉教程第一章练习答案 连淑能

Examples & Drills 1.3.1

Improve or correct the following translations:

(1) Poor translation due to inaccurate comprehension:

1）This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulties.

这对克服困难有很大的帮助。

2）Go it while you are young.

趁还年轻就放手去做吧。

3）I could do with more leisure time.

我需要更多的空闲时间。

4）This failure was the making of him.

这次失败造就了他。

5）I wish peace could be saved at the eleventh hour.

我希望在最后时刻可以赢得和平。

6）. She knew a thing or two about it.

她对此事有些了解。

7）She is too ready to speak.

她很乐意发言。

8）News came through on the wireless of a rich oil field district.

通过无线电传来了某一藏油丰富地区的消息。

9）News came through on the wireless of a rich oil field district.

根据当时的形势他深信将会有一场漫长而艰苦的战争。

10）What are the perspectives of the national liberation movement and the relations between China

and the Third World countries?

对民族解放运动和中国同第三世界国家关系的看法是什么呢？

(2) Poor translation due to inappropriate representation:

1）This is a 100-hour reliable engine.

这台发动机可以连续运转100个小时，非常可靠。

2）The OED is the final court of appeal in all matters concerning English words.牛津英语词典是有

关英语单词一切问题的最高权威。

3）He wanted to learn, to know, to teach.

他爱好学习，了解知识，并授之于人。

4）Linda is a good singer and a good dancer, a great actress and a great joker.

琳达不仅是一位优秀的歌唱家和舞蹈家，而且是一位天资卓越的演员和了不起的幽默大师。

5）Somehow our path took us towards the park.

不知不觉我们走到了公园。

6）How’s the world treating you?

你运气怎样？你过的怎样？

7）The May Fourth Movement of 1919 saw the beginnings of the New Redology represented by

scholars such as Hu Shi and Yu Ping-bai.

1919年的“五四”运动见证了像胡适、俞平伯这样的学者所代表的“新红学”的开始。

8）The little cha p’s good natured honest face won his way for him. (Vanity Fair)

这小伙子忠厚老实的长相为他赢得了出路。

9）Great was the excitement as procession after procession poured its eager masses into the town.

热心的群众成群地涌到镇上，场面异常热闹。

10）The colorful surroundings of the restored town inspired the photographers in the team as they lined up the ping-pong players in front of the cameras to shouted encouragements of “Xiao! Xiao!” (Smile,

smile.)

这座复兴城镇的五彩缤纷的环境激发随队的摄影记者们在当乒乓球选手们列队在照相机前的时候高

声鼓励他们要“笑！”“笑！”

Examples & Drills 1.3.2

Translate the following paying attention to the culture-related knowledge involved.

Examples & Drills 1.3.2

Translate the following paying attention to the culture-related knowledge involved.

1）John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game.

约翰为人可靠，他既忠实又正直。

2）Didn’t she swear she’d never again believe anything in trousers?

她不是曾经发誓她再也不相信男人了吗？

3）As the wisest of the Commissioners himself remarked, some part of what they were shown in

Ceylon smacked a little bit of Potemkin.

就像那位最明智的委员所评论的，他们在锡兰所展示的某些部分有点Potemkin(造作）的味道。

4）The Japanese imperialists tried to make hell while the sun shines.

日本帝国主义企图在光天化日之下制造人间地狱。

5）Not without reason Mr. Dulles was called a bull in the Indo-China shop.

把杜勒斯称作冒失鬼是有道理的。

6）The government of Gabon considers this question of admission of the Peoples republic of China to the United Nations as of the utmost importance, calling for specific action under Article 18 of the

U.N. Charter.

加蓬政府认为关于允许中国加入联合国的问题是至关重要的，需要严格遵守联合国宪章第18条的详

细步骤。

7）His writings are devoured by Arabs from the castles of Morocco to the oil derricks of the Persian

Gulf, by diplomats from Foggy Bottom to Peking.

从摩洛哥城堡到波斯湾石油井架的阿拉伯人以及从美国到中国的外交家们都津津有味地拜读他的著

作。

8）He was the acting president of the organization of African Unity.

他是非洲统一组织的代理秘书长。

《英译汉教程》(连淑能主编,高等教育出版社)-第10~12章【圣才出品】

第10章Division（拆译法） 10.1 复习笔记 In division, we have to determine where to divide, how to divide, what the subject or the predicate of the new clause or sentence should be, and how to rearrange various parts of the original sentence. These may involve such techniques as Conversion, Addition and Inversion. 拆分时要注意以下问题：在哪里拆分，怎样拆分，新的从句或句子的主语、谓语分别是什么，以及如何重新组织这些部分。这里涉及到的技巧有转换法、增补法和倒置法。 一、Picking Out of Words（拆译单词） It is advisable to pick out those words which are hard to reproduce in the original structure and expand them into Chinese word groups, clauses or sentences. There are usually three steps to deal with such words: 翻译过程中，如果一个单词的意义很难用汉语在原有句法框架下表达出来，就可以把该单词抽取出来，并将其扩展为汉语词组、从句或句子。具体操作步骤如下： 1. Determine which word(s) to pick out; 确定需要抽取出来的单词； 2. Apply Conversion or Addition, if necessary, to make the translated version smooth and well-connected; 必要时运用转换法或增补法，使译文流畅、通顺；

2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案

2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案 【第一篇】 So where there is financial connection, we see that rapid improvements in quality of life can quickly follow. In our modern context, there are several important channels to achieving this greater financial connectivity. I want to highlight two today: increased capital mobility and increased financial inclusion. First, enabling capital to flow more freely. Allowing capital to flow across borders can help support inclusive growth. Right now, foreign direct investment —FDI — is only 1.9 percent of GDP in developing countries. Before the global financial crisis, it was at 2.5 percent. Making progress on major infrastructure needs will require capital flows to rise again and to be managed safely. Greater openness to capital flows can also bring down the cost of finance, improve the efficiency of the financial sector, and allow capital to support productive investments and new jobs. Challenges that come with opening up capital markets. Thankfully, we know from experience the elements that are required for success. These include sound financial regulation, transparent rules for investment, and attention to fiscal sustainability. We also need increased financial inclusion. A few numbers: close to half of the adult population in low and middle-income Asia-Pacific economies do not have a bank account. Less than 10 percent have ever borrowed from a financial institution. And yet, we know that closing the finance gap is an “economic must-have” for nations to thrive in the 21st century. IMF analysis shows that if the least financially inclusive countries in Asia narrowed the finance gap to the level of Thailand — an emerging market economy — the poverty rate in those countries could be reduced by nearly 4 percent. How can we get there? In part, through policies that enable more women and rural citizens to access financial services. The financial gender gap for women in developing countries is about 9 percent and has remained largely unchanged since 2011. There is no silver bullet, but we know that fintech can play a catalyzing role. In Cambodia, for example, strong public-private partnerships in supporting mobile finance has led to a tripling in the number of micro-financial institutions since 2011. These institutions have now provided loans to over 2 million new borrowers, representing nearly 20 percent of the adult population. Many of these citizens had never had a bank account. Now they can save for the future and perhaps even start a business of their own. These are ideas that can work everywhere. But countries have to be willing to partner and learn from each other. That is one of the major reasons why last October, the IMF and World Bank launched the Bali Fintech Agenda. The agenda lays out key principles — from developing financial markets to safeguarding financial integrity — that can help each nation as it strives for greater financial inclusion. 【第一篇参考答案】

英译汉实战练习答案

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英译汉试题库

英汉翻译 一、给下列的英译汉作出判断，正确在括号用T表示，错误用F表示。 1、I’d die first. 我宁愿先死。（F ） 2、Kill it please. 别干了，你！（T ） 3、I find it hard to get going in the morning. 我发现早上起来就懒得动。（T ） 4、The troops of the two countries are kept at arm’s length.两国军队相距很远。（T ） 5、He knew that Shanghai was the bastion of Far East imperialism. 他知道上海是远东帝国主义的堡垒。（ F ） 6、The importance of electronic computers cannot be over-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。（F） 7、The importance of electronic computers cannot be over-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。（F） 8、I don’t care about going. 我愿意（可以）去。（F ） 9、That’s the door. 门在那儿。（ F ） 10、Let the cat out of the bag. 露出马脚。（T） 11、If I want you I will ask for you .请不要插嘴。（T ） 12、If I want you I will ask for you .请不要插嘴。（T ） 13、I could not feel better. 我感觉很好。( T ) 14、I could not feel better. 我感觉很不好。( F ) 15、It leaves nothing to be desired. 这已完美无缺。（T ） 16、Mary is a girl of a boy.玛丽是个男孩式的女孩。（F ） 17、There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。（T ） 18、Domestic shame should not be made public.家丑不可外扬。（T ） 19、That’s too much for me. 那对我来说太多了。（ F ） 20、Keep it dark . 这事不可泄露出去。（T ）

英译汉专题练习

英译汉专项练习一 1. Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University. 2. Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine. 3. Please give this ticket to whoever comes first. 4. The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules. 5. Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided. 6. Though it was late, we kept on working. 7. The child talks as if he were a man. 8. Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry. 9. The bridge being built will be completed in May. 10. Mary was such a hardworking student that she soon came out first in the class. 英译汉专项练习一答案： 1. 汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 2. 来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。 3. 请把这张票给最先来的人。 4. 物体的温度越高，其分子的运动就越快。 5. 要不要开会还没有决定。 6. 尽管已经很晚了，我们还在继续工作。 7. 那孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的。 8. 海伦一生中从未见过如此漂亮和珍贵的珠宝。 9. 正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工。 10. 玛丽是一个学习十分用功的学生，不久她就成了班里学习最好的学生。 英译汉专项练习二 11. Everything considered, their plan is still workable. 12. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 13. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 14. Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized. 15. Peter was too young to understand all that. 16. I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday. 17. If you invest all your money in one hotel, you’ll have all your eggs in one basket. 18. We are very grateful to you for what you have done for us all these years. 19. He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her. 20. Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been killed. 英译汉专项练习二答案 11. 所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。 12. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 13. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 14. 每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评。

英汉翻译

求则得之 Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened. Matthew 7:7 你们祈求，就给你们；寻找，就能找到；叩门，就给你们开门。因为凡祈求的就得到，寻找的就寻见，叩门的就给他开门。《马太福音》7章7节。 教材： 杨士焯：《英汉翻译教程》A Textbook on English-Chinese Translation 北京大学出版社，2011年3月第二版定价：38.00 参考书目： 1.《英汉对比研究》，连淑能著,高等教育出版社，2003年版。 2.《英汉语篇翻译》，李运兴著，清华大学出版社，2003年版。 3.《当代翻译理论》，刘宓庆著，中国对外翻译出版公司，1999年版。 4.《翻译的基本知识》钱歌川著，世界图书出版公司北京公司，2011年版 5.《英译汉教程》，连淑能著，高等教育出版社，2006年版。 Evaluation: Attendance 10% Two assignments 20% (each accounting for 10%) Mid-tem: 30% Final: 40% 决定翻译质量的四大因素： 1.外语水平it is six of one, half a dozen of the other. It is a case of half bottle empty and half bottle full. We are not here to make up the number. 2.汉语水平it works only when it hurts. (良药苦口，忠言逆耳) 3.知识水平Council house (公房), directives（律令），affirmative action (优惠政 策) , George Orwell said in 1984 4.工作态度peasant, pheasant 学习能力（learning ability）：self-motivation, self-discipline, cultivation of learning habit, logical analysis, generalization, ability to learn something within a very short period of time. Niche market: （壁龛、局部、适当、特定高端、细分、缝隙、小众、尼基、利基等）Niche 是指关键性、独特性的核心技术（如创新设计，技术能力，行销通路，资料库，制造能力，品牌等）能让有所成就和发展。Niche market 则是指企业能针对特定的市场区隔，利用公司的关键性、独特性的核心技术，提供专业化的服务，且具有一定的市场占有率，成为公司主要获利来源的市场。 Robust (鲁棒) （臭名昭著的鲁棒，翻译这个词的人应该千刀万剐。到底是什么意思？鲁班做的棒子？鲁国出品的棒子？）

英译汉模拟试题30篇参考答案

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(完整版)专八英译汉练习答案

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